Laura Z. Hobson (1900–1986)
Author of Gentleman's Agreement
About the Author
Image credit: Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery (image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Works by Laura Z. Hobson
Associated Works
The Ethnic Image in Modern American Literature, 1900-1950, Volumes 1-2 (1984) — Contributor — 1 copy
Studio Classics - Best Picture Collection (Sunrise / How Green Was My Valley / Gentleman's Agreement / All About Eve) — Author — 1 copy
Fight Against Fears; The Bay; Neither Hay Nor Grass; The Celebrity — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Hobson, Laura Z.
- Other names
- Zametkin, Laura Kean
Mount, Laura
Field, Peter (with Thayer Hobson) - Birthdate
- 1900-06-19
- Date of death
- 1986-02-28
- Gender
- female
- Education
- Cornell University (1921)
- Occupations
- novelist
autobiographer
advertising copywriter - Relationships
- Hobson, Thayer (spouse)
Hobson, Christopher Z. (son) - Short biography
- The Z in Laura Z. Hobson's name was her maiden name, Zametkin. She was born to a family of Russian Jewish refugees in New York City. Laura had a twin sister, Alice, and two brothers. Her father was a mathematician and socialist who became a labor organizer in the USA and editor of the Forverts (Jewish Daily Forward), then the most influential Yiddish-language newspaper in the country. Her mother also wrote for Yiddish papers and taught English to immigrant women. Laura graduated from Cornell University. In 1930, she married Thayer Hobson, the publisher of William Morrow & Co., with whom she co-authored two westerns. They divorced in 1935. Two years later, she adopted a son, Michael Z. Hobson, and in 1941, as a single woman, she gave birth to Christopher Z. Hobson. Fearful of social stigma, she had Christopher under an assumed name, and then adopted him. Her sons did not learn the truth until after they were grown. She worked as an advertising copywriter and as a promotional writer for Time, Life, and Fortune magazines before becoming a full-time writer in 1940. She was the author of nine novels, two children’s books, numerous short stories, and articles. She also edited the Double Crostics puzzles in the Saturday Review for 27 years. Many of her novels were semi-autobiographical. Her most famous book, Gentleman’s Agreement (1947) depicts the "polite" anti-Semitism of her day. It became a runaway hit and national bestseller, and was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film. The Tenth Month (1970), about a woman who chooses single parenthood, was made into a 1979 film. Although she did not call herself a feminist, Laura Z. Hobson's life as an independent woman and writer made her an important role model for women from the 1930s onward. At age 83, she published the first volume of her autobiography, Laura Z: A Life.
- Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- New York, New York, USA
- Places of residence
- New York, New York, USA
- Place of death
- New York, New York, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- New York, New York, USA
Members
Reviews
The banality of racism in post-WWII America is explored. Chilling stuff. The prose is clear but almost YA in tone and structure- and yet, there are parts that are nuanced, rich, and almost esoteric. I’m also finding hints of the female author building an ideal male lead. The sexism is understated, however, especially for something written in the 1940s. It is interesting to see it come through from the woman’s point of view but the double standard is still there and under its own show more ‘gentlemen’s agreement.’
An important work and i’m glad they made the movie so true to the book. It’s impressive, really, that they did so especially during the time period in which it came out. Of course, the fascinating thing to me is how the themes of this book apply to all prejudices. Literally, you could substitute almost any minority or group that receives prejudice for Jews in this book and it would be relevant. But, then, people will just gloss it over and make excuses just like Kathy and her friends in Darien because people compartmentalize.
Hobson does a great job of showing us the everyday life of the prejudicial meme. As the main character Phil works through his own experiences and discovered prejudices, we see what happens in the mundane life. The truly powerful stuff is the personal evolution that another character goes through because she’s a die-hard “i’m not antisemitic! How dare you!” kind of person who believes that merely playing lip-service to the idea that this stuff is, of course, unconscionable that it makes you not prejudice. That good people can say prejudiced and racist things whether they know it or not. And that by standing idly by, saying nothing and remaining to tacitly support the status quo, bigotry, unfairness, and interpersonal ugliness is perpetuated. The author gets at the heart of this inertia by explaining that people don’t want to stand up for this kind of thing and fight because they like the position they are in. they enjoy the comforts of being among the privileged cohort and do not want to lose those comforts.
This story does not show us prejudice in the context of huge marches, legislative battles, court cases, nasty hate crimes, or any other event of high profile. Sometimes i think we can lose the forest for the trees when we make everything an overt, epic struggle against an obvious enemy when, in fact, the battle occurs constantly in pat phrases you hear every day at work, school, in the grocery, etc. that is where the battle truly is and Hobson takes us right down in the trenches. She even distracts us somewhat from the main theme by giving us a romance to watch which is what a favorite author of mine calls “guerilla ontology.”
a powerful study of American values as applicable today as it was in the 1940s and ‘50s. show less
An important work and i’m glad they made the movie so true to the book. It’s impressive, really, that they did so especially during the time period in which it came out. Of course, the fascinating thing to me is how the themes of this book apply to all prejudices. Literally, you could substitute almost any minority or group that receives prejudice for Jews in this book and it would be relevant. But, then, people will just gloss it over and make excuses just like Kathy and her friends in Darien because people compartmentalize.
Hobson does a great job of showing us the everyday life of the prejudicial meme. As the main character Phil works through his own experiences and discovered prejudices, we see what happens in the mundane life. The truly powerful stuff is the personal evolution that another character goes through because she’s a die-hard “i’m not antisemitic! How dare you!” kind of person who believes that merely playing lip-service to the idea that this stuff is, of course, unconscionable that it makes you not prejudice. That good people can say prejudiced and racist things whether they know it or not. And that by standing idly by, saying nothing and remaining to tacitly support the status quo, bigotry, unfairness, and interpersonal ugliness is perpetuated. The author gets at the heart of this inertia by explaining that people don’t want to stand up for this kind of thing and fight because they like the position they are in. they enjoy the comforts of being among the privileged cohort and do not want to lose those comforts.
This story does not show us prejudice in the context of huge marches, legislative battles, court cases, nasty hate crimes, or any other event of high profile. Sometimes i think we can lose the forest for the trees when we make everything an overt, epic struggle against an obvious enemy when, in fact, the battle occurs constantly in pat phrases you hear every day at work, school, in the grocery, etc. that is where the battle truly is and Hobson takes us right down in the trenches. She even distracts us somewhat from the main theme by giving us a romance to watch which is what a favorite author of mine calls “guerilla ontology.”
a powerful study of American values as applicable today as it was in the 1940s and ‘50s. show less
This is one of those books I meant to get to for years, decades even, but it never seemed to be quite the right time. Recently though, I found it in one of those book deals newsletters (Of which I read about a bazillion every day. No, really!) and decided that it was time to dive in.
It's odd how a book can seem both dated as well as shockingly timely. This is clearly a mid-century book, right down to the vocabulary. And yet the themes are so completely contemporary -- anti-semitism, shades show more of prejudice, racism -- that there were times I had to stop reading because I would begin to feel sick that we've progressed so little since the post-WWII era.
It's the story of a reporter who is assigned a series of articles on anti-semitism in contemporary America, and who goes undercover as a Jew to get an authentic feel for his subject. He doesn't seem to do much research, rather he wings it by announcing to people that he's Jewish and waiting to see how they react. Responses range from surprise to withdrawal, to not-so-subtle rejection; all unsurprising responses from strangers and even acquaintances. But what he finds is that with only a couple of exceptions, friends, family, and even his fiancee show a range of discomfort with what he's doing. He discovers that even Jews are prejudiced against certain perceived "types," and that his best friend, a Jew, has spent years never showing how angry he is about the systemic prejudice he and his family and friends have suffered.
Whatever technical problems I found in this book, they were mitigated by both the message, and the fact that the characters, though flawed, were adults, not dewy-eyed kids with a mission, or schoolyard bullies. They had real lives, loves, problems, fell in and out of love, and had sex lives that were their own business. They were capable of noble behavior and base behavior all within the scope of this story. They sometimes just reacted, but they also took time to think about things.
In the end, Hobson's most important message is this: When good people are afraid to rock the boat, nothing ever gets accomplished. When they're afraid to call their friends, acquaintances, co-workers, and even family members on prejudice, either overt or covert, they become part of the problem. show less
It's odd how a book can seem both dated as well as shockingly timely. This is clearly a mid-century book, right down to the vocabulary. And yet the themes are so completely contemporary -- anti-semitism, shades show more of prejudice, racism -- that there were times I had to stop reading because I would begin to feel sick that we've progressed so little since the post-WWII era.
It's the story of a reporter who is assigned a series of articles on anti-semitism in contemporary America, and who goes undercover as a Jew to get an authentic feel for his subject. He doesn't seem to do much research, rather he wings it by announcing to people that he's Jewish and waiting to see how they react. Responses range from surprise to withdrawal, to not-so-subtle rejection; all unsurprising responses from strangers and even acquaintances. But what he finds is that with only a couple of exceptions, friends, family, and even his fiancee show a range of discomfort with what he's doing. He discovers that even Jews are prejudiced against certain perceived "types," and that his best friend, a Jew, has spent years never showing how angry he is about the systemic prejudice he and his family and friends have suffered.
Whatever technical problems I found in this book, they were mitigated by both the message, and the fact that the characters, though flawed, were adults, not dewy-eyed kids with a mission, or schoolyard bullies. They had real lives, loves, problems, fell in and out of love, and had sex lives that were their own business. They were capable of noble behavior and base behavior all within the scope of this story. They sometimes just reacted, but they also took time to think about things.
In the end, Hobson's most important message is this: When good people are afraid to rock the boat, nothing ever gets accomplished. When they're afraid to call their friends, acquaintances, co-workers, and even family members on prejudice, either overt or covert, they become part of the problem. show less
https://nwhyte.livejournal.com/3109567.html
In the novel, Hobson is able to take us into the heads of Phil and Kathy, and Phil is a lot more nuanced on the page than on the screen. It's a case where telling rather than showing is the way to go; the novel makes it clear that Phil and Kathy's relationship is physical, and likewise that Dave and Anne have an affair. It feels more fair to Kathy and makes Phil more interesting than the screenplay does. Some of my criticisms still stand - there is show more no obvious black character in the book (the editor, Minify, employs a maid called Berta who is described as "husky", but that's not the same as "dusky"). The Holocaust is referenced in passing, but the emphasis is still on anti-Semitism as experienced by the East Coast upper classes. But the story came alive for me on the page as it had not done on the screen. It was originally serialised in Cosmopolitan. show less
In the novel, Hobson is able to take us into the heads of Phil and Kathy, and Phil is a lot more nuanced on the page than on the screen. It's a case where telling rather than showing is the way to go; the novel makes it clear that Phil and Kathy's relationship is physical, and likewise that Dave and Anne have an affair. It feels more fair to Kathy and makes Phil more interesting than the screenplay does. Some of my criticisms still stand - there is show more no obvious black character in the book (the editor, Minify, employs a maid called Berta who is described as "husky", but that's not the same as "dusky"). The Holocaust is referenced in passing, but the emphasis is still on anti-Semitism as experienced by the East Coast upper classes. But the story came alive for me on the page as it had not done on the screen. It was originally serialised in Cosmopolitan. show less
Gentleman's Agreement: The World-Famous Novel About Antisemitism in "Respectable America" by Laura Z. Hobson
Summary
Well known journalist Phil Green moves to New York City with his young son Tom and elderly mother. For his first assignment, he's asked by his editor to begin an in depth series of articles on Anti-Semitism, an idea suggested by his wealthy editor's niece, Kathy. New to the city, Phil is in a perfect position to pull off pretending that he is Jewish as he begins to settle into his new home. His series of articles follows that experience for 8 weeks and uncovers racism at its show more worst...some expected and some not so unexpected...and even heartbreaking at times.
What I Liked
**This book's content makes it hard for me to "like"...but that opinion has nothing to do with the book itself. I think it's good for us to read things that make us uncomfortable sometimes.
Phil - what a bold fella this Phil...especially when things get tough...and they do. It almost seems the more difficult the task becomes, the stronger Phil digs in to prove his point. And, even when he feels as if he's coming apart, he doesn't sway from his mission. He's realistic enough to know that his responses will affect his family for generations...so he chooses the most difficult road in order to try and stop the continued growth of Anti-Semitism in his own family.
Phil's writing - I've always liked reading about writers and the processes they go through as they decide on what to write, the angle to use, the complications, the time it takes, and the brain processes especially.
Alternating point of views - the author alternates between Kathy and Phil...and even though I didn't care for Kathy, I did feel it was incredibly effective to get her mind's workings on realizing her own prejudice, trying to deny it, defend it, accept it, make choices about how it will affect her life, and possibly even change it.
What I Didn't Like
The complications - I'm still thinking about this novel...there's no easy fix...and writing this review was actually scary. I was so afraid that something I said would insult someone. And, I mean that from the bottom of my heart. Racism is so ingrained in us that even those of us who don't wish to be prejudice and/or who speak out for marginalized groups, sometimes even find ourselves laughing at the jokes or falling back on the stereotypes when we find someone who fits them.
The fear - hidden racism is scary. And, it's real. And, as Phil's Jewish friend Dave so perfectly said, "there are always consequences."
The lack of answers - I may have written about it before, but I once had a student who wrote on a quiz..."If the Jews can get over the Holocaust, then why can't blacks get over segregation?"
Of course, right now you're thinking of the typical Mississippi stereotype...front teeth missing, gun-toting, thug wearing cowboy boots and spitting tobacco. Not so this kid. I happened to know this student's parents AND grandparents; I taught his older brother and his younger sister, and his younger sister is a friend of my oldest daughter. He was raised in a very nice home with money. His grandmother especially is the epitome of the Southern lady. This family actually attends the same church I do, and I had never heard or seen anything similar to this line of thought from any of the other members of his family.
Where the hell did this train of thought come from?
This kid really didn't see anything wrong with what he said. And, when I questioned him about it (I did), he defended his question as an intelligent one...and denied that his thoughts were racist in any way.
He really believed that.
The questions - Growing up in the South, most of the racism I've dealt with on a daily basis is black and white....literally. So, my knowledge of the kind of racism against Jews is limited strictly to the Holocaust. As a fairly intelligent middle aged woman, I'm ashamed to admit that here's one more area of our country's history that I really didn't (and still don't) know much about. I even asked a colleague of mine where the hatred of the Jews comes from.
He asked me where I'd been for the last 2000 years :/
He also said that he thought the hate was a "Christian" response to the Jews' rejection of Jesus Christ (who was Himself a Jew).
That's very Christian, don't you think?
See what I mean by complicated. Roll all that around in your head for a while.
Kathy - I couldn't make myself like Kathy...and I promise, I tried. The worst part is that I think I didn't like her because she fit the stereotype of wealthy divorced woman in the 40's, cigarette in hand, pretending she she's a modern woman who likes her independence while all the while looking for a husband, flitting back and forth between her home, her parents home, her cottage, here and there...and especially her "white knight" syndrome. Kathy wanted to expose anti-semitism...as long as it didn't inconvenience or change her life in any way.
Overall Recommendations
I finished this book with many more questions than I started with...don't read this one expecting to find a neatly knit story.
Those interested in a historical look at journalism in old New York City and grappling with the very complicated facets of Anti-Semitism after WWII will appreciate this book.
**I received an ecopy of Gentlemen's Agreement from the publisher via Net Galley. All opinions are my own. show less
Well known journalist Phil Green moves to New York City with his young son Tom and elderly mother. For his first assignment, he's asked by his editor to begin an in depth series of articles on Anti-Semitism, an idea suggested by his wealthy editor's niece, Kathy. New to the city, Phil is in a perfect position to pull off pretending that he is Jewish as he begins to settle into his new home. His series of articles follows that experience for 8 weeks and uncovers racism at its show more worst...some expected and some not so unexpected...and even heartbreaking at times.
What I Liked
**This book's content makes it hard for me to "like"...but that opinion has nothing to do with the book itself. I think it's good for us to read things that make us uncomfortable sometimes.
Phil - what a bold fella this Phil...especially when things get tough...and they do. It almost seems the more difficult the task becomes, the stronger Phil digs in to prove his point. And, even when he feels as if he's coming apart, he doesn't sway from his mission. He's realistic enough to know that his responses will affect his family for generations...so he chooses the most difficult road in order to try and stop the continued growth of Anti-Semitism in his own family.
Phil's writing - I've always liked reading about writers and the processes they go through as they decide on what to write, the angle to use, the complications, the time it takes, and the brain processes especially.
Alternating point of views - the author alternates between Kathy and Phil...and even though I didn't care for Kathy, I did feel it was incredibly effective to get her mind's workings on realizing her own prejudice, trying to deny it, defend it, accept it, make choices about how it will affect her life, and possibly even change it.
What I Didn't Like
The complications - I'm still thinking about this novel...there's no easy fix...and writing this review was actually scary. I was so afraid that something I said would insult someone. And, I mean that from the bottom of my heart. Racism is so ingrained in us that even those of us who don't wish to be prejudice and/or who speak out for marginalized groups, sometimes even find ourselves laughing at the jokes or falling back on the stereotypes when we find someone who fits them.
The fear - hidden racism is scary. And, it's real. And, as Phil's Jewish friend Dave so perfectly said, "there are always consequences."
The lack of answers - I may have written about it before, but I once had a student who wrote on a quiz..."If the Jews can get over the Holocaust, then why can't blacks get over segregation?"
Of course, right now you're thinking of the typical Mississippi stereotype...front teeth missing, gun-toting, thug wearing cowboy boots and spitting tobacco. Not so this kid. I happened to know this student's parents AND grandparents; I taught his older brother and his younger sister, and his younger sister is a friend of my oldest daughter. He was raised in a very nice home with money. His grandmother especially is the epitome of the Southern lady. This family actually attends the same church I do, and I had never heard or seen anything similar to this line of thought from any of the other members of his family.
Where the hell did this train of thought come from?
This kid really didn't see anything wrong with what he said. And, when I questioned him about it (I did), he defended his question as an intelligent one...and denied that his thoughts were racist in any way.
He really believed that.
The questions - Growing up in the South, most of the racism I've dealt with on a daily basis is black and white....literally. So, my knowledge of the kind of racism against Jews is limited strictly to the Holocaust. As a fairly intelligent middle aged woman, I'm ashamed to admit that here's one more area of our country's history that I really didn't (and still don't) know much about. I even asked a colleague of mine where the hatred of the Jews comes from.
He asked me where I'd been for the last 2000 years :/
He also said that he thought the hate was a "Christian" response to the Jews' rejection of Jesus Christ (who was Himself a Jew).
That's very Christian, don't you think?
See what I mean by complicated. Roll all that around in your head for a while.
Kathy - I couldn't make myself like Kathy...and I promise, I tried. The worst part is that I think I didn't like her because she fit the stereotype of wealthy divorced woman in the 40's, cigarette in hand, pretending she she's a modern woman who likes her independence while all the while looking for a husband, flitting back and forth between her home, her parents home, her cottage, here and there...and especially her "white knight" syndrome. Kathy wanted to expose anti-semitism...as long as it didn't inconvenience or change her life in any way.
Overall Recommendations
I finished this book with many more questions than I started with...don't read this one expecting to find a neatly knit story.
Those interested in a historical look at journalism in old New York City and grappling with the very complicated facets of Anti-Semitism after WWII will appreciate this book.
**I received an ecopy of Gentlemen's Agreement from the publisher via Net Galley. All opinions are my own. show less
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