James Hanley (1897–1985)

Spell-binding, lyrical, bardic tale of a lost tramp in rural Wales. Welsh phrasing that made me imagine that Ray Henwood was reading it aloud. There is an authoritative touch to the presentation of Welsh communal values, their speech and the sense that each character is a fully formed individual.
James Hanley, one of the greats.

Boy is about 13 year old Arthur, who is forced to leave school and go to work. After quitting his first job because of sexual abuse on his first day, he fears his fathers wrath so he sneaks onboard a ship. After being found three days later, almost dead, the captain agrees to take the boy on to work.

Arthur is also sexually abused and taken advantage on by the crew, too. His mental and physical states deteriorate through the novel. I won't explain the ending, but it's tragic and terrible.

This show more book was published in the 1930's and promptly banned for its sexual content. It's labelled as LGBT on Goodreads but I firmly disagree. While most of the sexual scenes were between Arthur and other men/boys, it wasn't consensual and was written as a power play - toxic masculinity that had people using their power over a child.

I gave it three stars because it wasn't a terrible book, and was short, but it definitely should not have been tagged as LGBT. Going into it with that in mind, I had completely different expectations. show less

Well this wasn't exactly a cheerful read! In fact, I've rarely read such a tale of unremitting gloom and misery. The story is a simple one and the book is short. The 'boy' of the title, Arthur Fearon, is a sensitive working-class boy from a poor Liverpool family who is forced to leave school before the official leaving age of fourteen by his family's circumstances. As a good scholar, he had dreams of becoming a chemist, but he is put to work by his father on one of the worst jobs available: show more cleaning out the bilges and the boilers of the many ships in port. Hating the work and his workmates, as well as wanting to escape his abusive and violent father, he stows away on a ship, intending to go to America. But the ship he chooses is bound east rather than west, and Arthur is discovered before the voyage is half over. Rather than being put ashore, the death of a crewman means that the Captain agrees to sign him on as an ordinary seaman for the duration of the voyage, but Arthur soon discovers that he has merely substituted one type of abuse for another as several of his shipmates try to abuse him sexually, 'boys' being considered fair game by a number of the seamen. And when the ship docks in Alexandria, events transpire to ensure that there will be no relief from the boy's life of unrelenting misery.

I have to say that I didn't enjoy Boy. I could have coped with the bleakness of the story if I'd found it to be well written, but to be honest I didn't. The conversational language used was stilted and artificial, and just didn't sound like realistic speech. And the boy seemed to exist too much in a vacuum: it would have been a better book if there had been even just one friend or relative with whom he had a positive relationship. A lot of the characters onboard ship were fairly indistinguishable, which didn't help my enjoyment of the book.

Boy is presented by Oneworld Classics in my edition as an 'unjustly neglected work of enduring significance', but apart from a daring frankness (for its time) I cannot personally see what it is that would make it of enduring significance. Boy was prosecuted for obscenity in the UK in 1931, but there is nothing in it that would cause particular comment today. So not a great one for me. show less

Crudely written (Hanley claimed he wrote it in ten days) but absorbing tale of a naive and physically frail boy, Arthur Fearon, who, tiring of his father's brutality, flees his home in Liverpool for a life at sea, stowing away on the ship The Hernian. On ship he is mistreated in every imaginable way by the crew, and yet survives and takes the job of lookout when the sailor in that position dies as the result of an accident. Arthur wants to learn and adapt to his new surroundings, but his show more tenure as a sailor is cut short when he contracts an illness. Arthur's tragedy is all the more poignant because he is so obviously not suited for any of the options that life presents to him. This book was the subject of obscenity charges upon its publication in England. show less