Vladimir Il'ich Lenin (1870–1924)
Author of State and Revolution
About the Author
Creator of the former Soviet Union, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (family name Ulianov) was born on April 10, 1870 in Simbirsk (later Ulianovsk), Russia, the son of a schools inspector. Lenin received upper class education and obtained a law degree in 1891, but he was moved to oppose the czarist Russian show more government, partly due to the execution of his brother, Alexander, who had participated in a plot to assassinate the Russian emperor. For taking part in revolutionary activities, Lenin was eventually imprisoned, publishing his work, The Development of Capitalism in Russia, from prison in 1899. Three years later, his pamphlet "What Is to Be Done" became the model for Communist philosophy. Lenin helped the Bolshevist movement that overthrew the czarist government and brought an end to Russia's war against Germany. As head of the new government, he put land in the hands of the peasants and brought industry under government control. An assassination attempt in 1918 wounded him, and two strokes in 1922 forced him to severely curtail government duty. He retreated to his country home in Gorki, where he died on January 21, 1924. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: George Grantham Bain Collection,
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division,
Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ggbain-34971
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division,
Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ggbain-34971
Series
Works by Vladimir Il'ich Lenin
The Emancipation of Women; From the Writings of V. I. Lenin (New World paperbacks, NW-130) (1969) 158 copies, 1 review
The Proletarian Revolution and Renegade Kautsky (Little Lenin Library, Vol. 21) (1975) 130 copies, 1 review
The three sources and three component parts of Marxism. Karl Marx. Frederick Engels (1975) 79 copies, 3 reviews
V. I. Lenin: Selected Works - A One-Volume Selection of Lenin's Most Essential Writings (1971) 39 copies
What the "Friends of the People" Are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats (1894) 38 copies, 1 review
Revolution, Democracy, Socialism: Selected Writings of V.I. Lenin (Get Political) (2008) 24 copies, 1 review
Marxism on the state: Preparatory material for the book The state and revolution (1976) 20 copies, 1 review
Selected Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume XII: Theory of the Agrarian Question (1977) 18 copies, 1 review
The revolutionary phrase; "left-communist" mistakes on the Brest peace (articles and speeches) (1975) 18 copies
Lenin : Collected Works : Volume 34 : Letters : November 1895 - November 1911 (1966) 18 copies, 1 review
Selected Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume IV: The Years of Reaction and of the New Revival (1908-1914) (1943) 12 copies
Selected Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume V: Imperialism and Imperialist War (1914-1917) (1935) 11 copies
he Beginning of the Revolution in Russia; The Revolutionary Army and the Revolutionary Government; Lecture on the 1905 Revolution (1971) 11 copies
Selected Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume IX: New Economic Policy / Socialist Construction (1952) 10 copies
On Cooperation 9 copies
Selected Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume VIII: The Period of War Communism (1918-1920) (1943) 9 copies
Die grosse Initiative : 4 Arbeiten zu Ökonomie u. Politik d. sozialist. Aufbaus / W. I. Lenin (1988) 9 copies
Toward the seizure of power : the Revolution of 1917: from the July days to the October Revolution (1932) 8 copies
Selected Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume VI: From the Bourgeois Revolution to the Proletarian Revolution (1935) 8 copies
On Public Education 8 copies
Keuze uit zijn werken, deel 1 8 copies
Selected Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume I: The Prerequisites of the First Russian Revolution (1894-1899) (1943) 8 copies
The United States of Europe Slogan [and]: The War Programme of the Proletarian Revolution (1966) 7 copies
The Economic Content of Narodism and the Criticism of it in Mr. Struve's Book (The Reflection of Marxism in Bourgeois Literature) (1974) 6 copies
Valda verk i två band 6 copies
Selected Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume II: The Struggle for the Bolshevik Party [1900-1904] (1934) 6 copies
Lenins kamp mot "ekonomisterna" 6 copies
A great beginning: The heroism of the workers in the rear : on "Communist subbotniks" (1977) 5 copies
Karl Marx en zijn leer 5 copies
The Iskra Period 1900-1902 Book 1 5 copies
Ausgewählte Werke. Bd. 3 5 copies
On the socialist state 5 copies
Lenin: Collected Works - Volume 9 4 copies
Opportunism and social-chauvinism 4 copies
Keuze uit zijn werken, deel 2 4 copies
Valda verk : i två band. 2:1 4 copies
Acerca de la prensa y la literatura 4 copies
Valda verk : i två band. 1:1 4 copies
Valda verk : i två band. 2:2 4 copies
Valda verk : i två band. 1:2 4 copies
Keuze uit zijn werken, deel 3 4 copies
British labour and British imperialism: a compilation of writings by Lenin on Britain (1969) 4 copies
Lessons of the Revolution 4 copies
Lenin and library organisation 4 copies
V. I. Lenin on Marxism 3 copies
Acerca de la democracia socialista 3 copies
Lenin on language 3 copies
Samlade skrifter i urval. Bd 15 3 copies
The heritage we renounce 3 copies
Revolutionen och staten 3 copies
La costruzione del socialismo 3 copies
Obras escogidas 3 copies
Om bolsjevikkerne og filosofien : tekster 1908-1922 til belysning af Lenins filosofiske kamp (1977) 3 copies
Obras escolhidas 1 3 copies
May Day 3 copies
L'Etat et la Révolution 3 copies
Lenin and Stalin on the state 3 copies
Contre le courant 3 copies
The April conference 3 copies
Rivoluzione e polemica sul partito 3 copies
Staat und Revolution 2 copies
Lenin: Selected Works - Volume 2 2 copies
Lenin: Selected Works - Volume 1 2 copies
Lenin: Collected Works - Volume 7 2 copies
Lenin: Selected Works - Volume 3 2 copies
Opere scelte (in sei volumi). Vol. 4 2 copies
The soviets at work : The international position of the Russian soviet republic and the fundamental problems of the social (1918) 2 copies
Opere scelte (in sei volumi). Vol. 1 2 copies
Opere scelte (in sei volumi). Vol. 2 2 copies
Lenin: Collected Works - Volume 2 2 copies
Opere scelte (in sei volumi). Vol. 3 2 copies
Opere scelte (in sei volumi). Vol. 6 2 copies
Sankalit Rachnayen 1/1 2 copies
Sankalit Rachnayen 2/1 2 copies
Imperializm Kak Noveishii Etap Kapitalizma (Populiarnyi Ocherk) [Imperialism as the Latest Stage of Capitalism (Popular study)] 2 copies, 1 review
Rivoluzione e indipendenza nazionale 2 copies
Lenin: Collected Works - Volume 1 2 copies
Tre scritti sul marxismo 2 copies
Dibattito sull'estremismo 2 copies
Su Trotskij 2 copies
Lenin and Stalin on propaganda 2 copies
Opere scelte, volume I 2 copies
W. I. Lenin : keuze uit zijn werken 2 copies
Über Klassen und Klassenkampf 2 copies
On the Soviet State Apparatus 2 copies
The Socialist Revolution 2 copies
One Step Forward, Two Steps Bacl 2 copies
Samlade skrifter i urval. Bd 3 2 copies
The Vladimir Lenin Collection: State and Revolution, What Is to Be Done?, & Imperialism: The Final Stage of Capitalism (2021) 2 copies
Valitut teokset neljässä osassa. 1 2 copies
Udvalgte Værker Bind 6: Den imperialistiske Krig. Den anden Revolution i Rusland (1914-1917) 2 copies, 1 review
Lucha sindical y lucha política 2 copies
Lenin E L'Italia 2 copies
Valitut teokset osa 1 2 copies
Como Iludir o Povo 2 copies
Udvalgte værker 2 copies
Oorlog en revolutie 2 copies
A kommunista erkölcsről 2 copies
Obras Completas. TOMOS: XXVII - XXVIII - XXIX - XXX - XXXII - XXXV - XXXVI - XXXVII- XXXVIII - XXXIX - XL. (1957) 2 copies
New Economic Developments in Peasant Life (On V. Y. Postnikov's Peasant Farming in South Russia) 2 copies
Valitut teokset osa 2 2 copies
L'emancipazione delle donne 1 copy
Bolcheviques en el poder: Una antologia del pensamiento revolucionario (Spanish Edition) (2011) 1 copy
Obras completas II 1 copy
Obras completas III 1 copy
Obras completas I 1 copy
Obras completas XLII 1 copy
Briefe 1905 - November 1910 1 copy
The birth of Bolshevism 1 copy
Rok 1917 1 copy
Selections from Lenin 1 copy
Lenin 52 Cartas 1 copy
Bukhárin, teórico marxista 1 copy
Obras completas VI 1 copy
Sobre la Guerra y la paz 1 copy
V. I. Lenin : cuestiones de la organización socialista de la economía nacional : recopilación 1 copy
Obras completas, XV 1 copy
l'imperialismo 1 copy
LOS SOCIALISTAS Y LA GUERRA 1 copy
ACERCA DEL MOVIMIENTO 1 copy
Obras completas, XXXI 1 copy
Obras completas, XXX 1 copy
OBRAS ESCOGIDAS 2 tomos 1 copy
Colloqui con i giornalisti 1 copy
Enthu cheyanam ed 2 1 copy
Obras completas, XXIX 1 copy
Obra completas, XXVIII 1 copy
Obras completas XXXV 1 copy
Obras completas XL 1 copy
Obras completas XXXIX 1 copy
Obras completas XLIV 1 copy
Obras completas XXXVIII 1 copy
Obras completas XLI 1 copy
Sankalit Rachnayen 3/1 1 copy
Obras completas, V 1 copy
Obras completas XXXIV 1 copy
Obras completas XXXIII 1 copy
Obras completas XXXII 1 copy
Obras completas, VII 1 copy
Obras completas, XVI 1 copy
Obras completas, XX 1 copy
Obras completas, XIX 1 copy
Obras completas, XVIII 1 copy
Obras completas, XVII 1 copy
Obras completas XLIII 1 copy
Obras completas, XIV 1 copy
Obras completas, XIII 1 copy
Obras completas, XII 1 copy
Obras completas, XI 1 copy
Obras completas, X 1 copy
Obras completas, VIII 1 copy
Obras completas, XXII 1 copy
Udvalgte Vr̆ker 1 copy
Obras completas, XXVII 1 copy
Obras completas, XXVI 1 copy
Obras completas, XXV 1 copy
Staat en revolutie 1 copy
Obras completas, XXIV 1 copy
Revolutionair avonturisme 1 copy
Obras completas, XXIII 1 copy
Lenin Reader 1 copy
Письмо в редакцию 'Искры' 1 copy
On climbing a high mountain 1 copy
To the rural poor 1 copy
The Lenin Reader 1 copy
Об Азербайджане [Сборник] 1 copy
O kulturi in umetnosti 1 copy
Correspondencia : V. Lenin 1 copy
Marks, Engels, Marksizm 1 copy
Dzieła wybrane, tom I, II 1 copy
Państwo a rewolucja 1 copy
Pisma Gorkemu 1 copy
O Marxu in marksizmu 1 copy
Dzieła Tom TI 1 copy
Opere scelte in sei volumi 1 copy
Stato e rivoluzione 1 copy
[1]: Che fare? 1 copy
Sm̃tliche Werke 1 copy
Obras Escolhidas, vol. 2 1 copy
Marks Engels Marksizm 1 copy
Dzieła Tom T V 1 copy
Krótka biografia 1 copy
レーニン選集〈第2〉 1 copy
Uzaktan Mektuplar 1 copy
Devrimin Aynası Tolstoy 1 copy
Dekrétum a békéről 1 copy
Carlo Marx 1 copy
Karol Marks 1 copy
レーニン選集〈第1〉 1 copy
דיא טאקטיק פון באלשעוויזם 1 copy
אויסגעוויילט ווערק 1 copy
נאציאנאלע און אידישע פראגע 1 copy
פון פעווראל ביז אקטיאבר 1 copy
Long live Leninism 1 copy
Il pensiero di Lenin 1 copy
Scritti sul programma 1 copy
Lettera al Congresso 1 copy
Opere scelte, volume 2 1 copy
Scioperi rivoluzionari 1 copy
Oeuvres, Tome 14 1908 1 copy
The teachings of Karl Marx 1 copy
Opere scelte 1 copy
Lenin e a religião 1 copy
OBRAS COMPLETAS. TOMO II 1 copy
Lenin on Marxism 1 copy
Oeuvres Choisies, Tome 1 1 copy
Oeuvres Choisies, Tome 2 1 copy
Oeuvres Choisies, Tome 3 1 copy
Que Faire? 1 copy
Ausgewählte Schriften 1 copy
29: Marzo-agosto 1919 1 copy
23: Agosto 1916-marzo 1917 1 copy
27: Febbraio-luglio 1918 1 copy
28: Luglio 1918-marzo 1919 1 copy
19: Marzo-dicembre 1913 1 copy
31: Aprile-dicembre 1920 1 copy
6: Gennaio 1902-agosto 1903 1 copy
Quaderni filosofici 1 copy
1: 1893-1894 1 copy
8: Gennaio-luglio 1905 1 copy
9: Giugno-novembre 1905 1 copy
11: Giugno 1906-gennaio 1907 1 copy
14: 1908 1 copy
The Second Congress of the Communist International : July 19 - August 7, 1920 : speeches and reports 1 copy
The April Theses 1 copy
Women and Society 1 copy
Lenin: Selected Works Vol. 1 1 copy
Imperializm Kak Noveishii Etap Kapitalizma (Populiarnyi Ocherk) Izdanie 3-E [Imperialism as the latest stage of capitalism (Popular study) 3rd edition] 1 copy, 1 review
Gegen den Strom 1 copy
The April Conference 1 copy
Marx - Engels - marxisme 1 copy
Teokset : suomennos neljännestä venäjänkielisestä painoksesta. [19. osa : maaliskuu - joulukuu 1913] 1 copy
Για το προλεταριακό κόμμα νέου τύπου: 100 χρόνια από την ίδρυση του μπολσεβίκικου κόμματος (2008) 1 copy
Lenin Werke 1 copy
Jefes, partidos y masas 1 copy
TOLSTOI 1 copy
La guerra y la revolución 1 copy
Lenin reader 1 copy
lenin on Youth 1 copy
MIT© ON TEHT©V© / LENIN 1 copy
Articles on the Revolutionary Press, Volume 1: Lenin — Contributor — 1 copy
Dharma aur Lenin 1 copy
The young generation 1 copy
On Proletarian Culture 1 copy
O književnosti 1 copy
Opere scelte 1 copy
Marks, Engels, Marksizm 1 copy
Marxbaad 1 copy
Las tareas de la Revolución 1 copy
The Deception Of The People 1 copy
¿Qué hacer? 1 copy
Obras escolhidas 2 1 copy
Κριτικά Σημειώματα Πάνω στο Εθνικό Ζήτημα - Για το Δικαίωμα Αυτοδιάθεσης των Λαών - Η Σοσιαλιστική… (1992) 1 copy
Udvalgte værker 1 copy
Partiye Qurulushi Heqqide 1 copy
Udvalgte Værker, Bind 11 1 copy
Utvalgte verker i 12 bind 1 copy
Vybrané spisy I. 1 copy
Vybrané spisy II. 1 copy
Vybrané spisy III. 1 copy
Vybrané spisy IV. 1 copy
Vybrané spisy V. 1 copy
V.I.Lenin On Britain 1 copy
Temas de Ciências Humanas, 7 1 copy
The Handicraft Census of 1894-95 in Perm Gubernia and General Problems of “Handicraft” Industry 1 copy
Soviets at work: a discussion of the problems faced by the Soviet Government of Russia after the Revolution 1 copy, 1 review
Dzieła wybrane, tom II 1 copy
V.I. LENIN I URVAL 1 copy
Utvalgte verker i 12 bind 11 "Venstre"-kommunismen - en barnesjukdom og andre artikler og taler, juli 1919 - oktober 1920 (1976) 1 copy
Utvalgte verker i 12 bind 12 Overgangen til fredeleg arbeid med å gjenoppbyggja nasjonaløkonomien (1978) 1 copy
EBTEKARE AZIM 1 copy
Works by V. I. Lenin 1 copy
Om partiet 1 copy
Om Juniusbroschyren 1 copy
Om strejker 1 copy
Obras escolhidas 3 1 copy
The Irish Question 1 copy
Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (Penguin Great Ideas) by Vladimir Lenin (2010-08-26) 1 copy
Contra la burocracia 1 copy
ACERCA DE LA PRENSA 1 copy
LA FORMACIÓN DE LOS CUADROS 1 copy
Lenin művei 32 1 copy
In Siberian Exile 1 copy
O estado e a revolução 1 copy
Opere 1 copy
Lenin on democracy and the trade unions : reports at the second All-Russian Trade Union Congress 1 copy
Sull'arte e la letteratura 1 copy
Oeuvres V. Lénine 1 copy
Collected Works Volume 30 1 copy
Collected Works VOLUME XXIII 1 copy
Collected Works--Volume 9 1 copy
I Giovani E Il Socialismo 1 copy
Il Socialismo E La Guerra 1 copy
L'imperialismo 1 copy
ስለፓርቲና ስለፓርቲ ሕይወት ድንጋጌዎች 1 copy
L'Informazione Di Classe 1 copy
Le Opere 1 copy
Om krigen 1 copy
L’tat et la Rvolution 1 copy
Τί νά κάνουμε; 1 copy
Lenin's Under a False Flag 1 copy
On Guerrilla Warfare 1 copy
Vad bör göras? 1 copy
Φιλοσοφικά τετράδια 1 copy
Sobre la Cooperación 1 copy
EL ESTADO Y LA REVOLUCIÓN 1 copy
Lenin Werke Band 1-40 1 copy
What Lenin means to us 1 copy
Obras escolhidas 1 copy
Lenine 1 copy
Oeuvres choisies : Lénine 1 copy
Sobre a guerra e a paz 1 copy
Marx Engels marxisme 1 copy
Vom Aufstieg 1 copy
Selected works V. I. Lenin 1 copy
Proletarskaia Revoliutsiia i Renegat Kautskii [The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky] 1 copy
Essential Lenin, The 1 copy
Populismo y Marxismo 1 copy
OBRAS COMPLETAS 1 copy
Teokset 1, 1893-1894 1 copy
Ausgewählte Werke Band III 1 copy
W. I. Lenin 1 copy
Ausgewählte Werke - Band 1 1 copy
Arte, literatura y prensa 1 copy
Obras completas IV 1 copy
Werke 1 copy
Selección de textos 1 copy
Ausgewählte Werke - Band 2 1 copy
Ausgewählte Werke - Band 3 1 copy
Werke Band 24 1 copy
Associated Works
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (1884) — Introduction, some editions — 1,783 copies, 17 reviews
Social and Political Philosophy: Readings From Plato to Gandhi (1963) — Contributor — 273 copies, 1 review
Selected correspondence of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels (1975) — Contributor, some editions — 65 copies
The German Revolution and the Debate on Soviet Power: Documents, 1918-1919; Preparing the Founding Congress (1986) — Contributor — 31 copies
A Documentary History of Communism and the World: From Revolution to Collapse (1960) — Contributor — 14 copies
The Revolutionary Philosophy of Marxism: Selected Writings on Dialectical Materialism (2018) — Contributor — 9 copies
Teoría económica y economía política en la construcción del socialismo — Contributor — 3 copies
Dialectical Materialism: An Introduction to Marxist Philosophy — Contributor — 1 copy
Centa datreveno de la naskigo de Vladimir Iljiĉ’ Lenin : [tezoj de Centra Komitato de Komunista Partio de Soveta Unio] — Associated Name — 1 copy
Illustrated history of the Russian revolution — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
- Other names
- Ulyanov, Vladimir Ilyich
- Birthdate
- 1870-04-22
- Date of death
- 1924-01-21
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Kazan State University (1887 | Law | expelled)
University of Saint Petersburg (1892 | Law) - Occupations
- Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Soviet Union (1922-1924)
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Socialist Federative Republic (1917-1924)
Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1917-1917)
Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1919-1924) - Organizations
- Bolshevik Party
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Relationships
- Krupskaya, Nadezhda Konstantinovna (spouse)
- Short biography
- Lenin was a communist theorist and revolutionary who oversaw a working class victory during the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union. He was one of the most important authors in the theory and history of Marxism-Leninism, and his writings have been used by worker's movements in every country.
Lenin's theory is remembered for his introduction of the concept of the Vanguard Party and for the application of Marxism onto modern imperialism, which had emerged after Marx's death. - Nationality
- Russia
- Birthplace
- Ulyanovsk, Russia
- Places of residence
- Simbirsk, Russian Empire (birth)
- Place of death
- Gorki Leninskiye, Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union
- Burial location
- The Lenin Mausoleum, Red Square, Moscow, Russia
- Map Location
- Russia
Members
Reviews
Cai de paraquedas nesse livro, e posso dizer que é uma boa leitura, em que o autor convincentemente conceitua imperialismo como o estágio monopolista do capitalismo em que o capital financeiro e as operações de financeirização passam a dominar o cenário mundial. Assim, através da livre competição chega-se nos anti-mercados do meio do século XX (os cartéis, as fusões, a influência generalizada do financeiro), caracterizados pela enorme concentração de renda e capital bancário show more dos grupos importantes, com a conjunta divisão do mundo entre os que tem colônias e os que são colônias. Cheio de dados e citações de economistas não-marxistas, há aqui o trabalho de explicitar o que foi escondido, esfumaçado e omitido "ingenuamente" nas descrições do desenvolvimento capitalista. Há socialização da produçã, similar à da própria Rússia, como Lenin pontua, mas sem distribuição nenhuma, e a oligarquia financeira passa a ter um poder enorme de ingerência; a exportação passa a ser tipicamente de capital e não de produtos, fato que o colonialismo prepara. O que é importante é a tendência geral do sistema de enredar tudo isso, ao mesmo tempo que permite a continuidade da exploração, no aprofundamento da desigualdade social e nas relações entre oligopólios que operam acordos mais que ações de competição. Que isso não resulte num monopólio mundial à pax romana e que o bem de todos via planejamento total não seja alcançado são duas coisas que hoje afirmamos, mas que Lenin já afirmava, talvez muito precocemente, nos anos 10, mais de um século atrás. show less
A series of sound-bite quotes sandwiched between reproductions of modernist Russian artists' paintings, and revolutionary and Soviet propaganda posters. It's a nice-looking book, and a handy source of t-shirt slogans, but shorn of context the naïve reader (which includes me) is at the mercy of the editors of the Bodleian Library as to just how representative this selection is of Lenin's thought.
That stated, I find myself vehemently agreeing with Lenin, whilst vehemently disagreeing with show more Lenin. I seem to be with Lenin as to the nature of oppression of the masses by millionaire (now billionaire) capitalists, whilst parting ways over his solution of violence and terrorism. I'm afraid I'm one of those leftist pacifists he seems to have disapproved of, which, I think, means he'd have considered me a capitalist lacky. But, perhaps I'm reading too much into what are essentially a collection of communist aphorisms. I think I need to read something a bit deeper to get a better sense of Lenin's philosophy. show less
That stated, I find myself vehemently agreeing with Lenin, whilst vehemently disagreeing with show more Lenin. I seem to be with Lenin as to the nature of oppression of the masses by millionaire (now billionaire) capitalists, whilst parting ways over his solution of violence and terrorism. I'm afraid I'm one of those leftist pacifists he seems to have disapproved of, which, I think, means he'd have considered me a capitalist lacky. But, perhaps I'm reading too much into what are essentially a collection of communist aphorisms. I think I need to read something a bit deeper to get a better sense of Lenin's philosophy. show less
Penguin Great Ideas editions are so convenient to carry around when you know there will be a waiting period. I saved this one for just such a situation. Writing in 1916, Lenin builds upon Marx to propose a theory of imperialism as the most recent (at the time) stage of capitalism. The interplay between capitalism and colonialist imperialism is a lively topic in the context of climate change these days, considered in [b:The Nutmeg's Curse: Parables for a Planet in Crisis|57331880|The Nutmeg's show more Curse Parables for a Planet in Crisis|Amitav Ghosh|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1623551679l/57331880._SX50_.jpg|89724924] by Amitav Ghosh and [b:White Skin, Black Fuel: On the Danger of Fossil Fascism|56708410|White Skin, Black Fuel On the Danger of Fossil Fascism|Andreas Malm|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1623412638l/56708410._SY75_.jpg|88659555] by Andreas Malm & the Zetkin Collective for example. Lenin considers the key characteristic to be consolidation of massive monopolies, which capture primary commodities, are facilitated by the financial speculation of vast banks, and follow the shape of colonial empires. He notes that imperialism existed before capitalism, and indeed different forms of imperialism coexisted with earlier forms of capitalism. What he describes is specific: 'the colonial policy of finance capital'.
Lenin is at pains to point out that this reduction in competition leads to greater labour exploitation and does not reduce the instability and tendency to crisis in capitalism; indeed the opposite. As the First and Second World Wars demonstrated, imperialist and economic rivalries can encourage catastrophic conflicts.
[b:Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism|179609|Imperialism The Highest Stage of Capitalism|Vladimir Lenin|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1431981127l/179609._SY75_.jpg|173526] is both of historical interest and continued relevance. It describes globalisation, albeit not by that name, and the increasing consolidation of the banking industry into monopolies that are heavily interdependent with big corporations and governments. That certainly hasn't changed and led to the 2007/8 financial crisis. Moreover, the independence of former colonies has not freed them from financial exploitation by rich countries, often their former colonisers. This certainly has contemporary resonance:
Lenin foresaw that, given the instability of globalised capitalism, the economically dominant counties would change over time. He already saw Britain as in decline and of course China has become a huge economic power in the past 40 years. The monopolistic and parasitic structure of the global economy that he describes is still useful, although capitalism has taken destructive new turns over the subsequent century. The detailed and ill-tempered refutation of Kautsky's alternative definition of imperialism has less relevance, other than historical. Lenin ends by acknowledging the difficulty of countering imperialist capitalism, due to 'opportunism' i.e. worker solidarity being undermined by incorrect theories, political policies that create a minority of privileged workers, nationalism, etc. I found [b:Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism|179609|Imperialism The Highest Stage of Capitalism|Vladimir Lenin|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1431981127l/179609._SY75_.jpg|173526] a quick and interesting read, one notable for describing economic phenomena that were freshly redicovered and critiqued in the nineties and noughties. RIP V.I. Lenin, you would have loved analysing platform enshittification as a consequence of monopolistic surveillance capitalism. show less
Lenin is at pains to point out that this reduction in competition leads to greater labour exploitation and does not reduce the instability and tendency to crisis in capitalism; indeed the opposite. As the First and Second World Wars demonstrated, imperialist and economic rivalries can encourage catastrophic conflicts.
[b:Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism|179609|Imperialism The Highest Stage of Capitalism|Vladimir Lenin|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1431981127l/179609._SY75_.jpg|173526] is both of historical interest and continued relevance. It describes globalisation, albeit not by that name, and the increasing consolidation of the banking industry into monopolies that are heavily interdependent with big corporations and governments. That certainly hasn't changed and led to the 2007/8 financial crisis. Moreover, the independence of former colonies has not freed them from financial exploitation by rich countries, often their former colonisers. This certainly has contemporary resonance:
But if capitalism did these things it would not be capitalism; for uneven development and wretched conditions of the masses are fundamental and inevitable conditions and premises of this mode of production. As long as capitalism remains what it is, surplus capital will never be utilised for the purpose of raising the standard of living of the masses in a given country, for this would mean a decline in profits for the capitalists; it will be used for the purpose of increasing those profits by exporting the capital abroad to the backward countries. In these backward [now known by euphemisms like 'less developed' or 'developing'] countries profits are unusually high, for capital is scarce, the price of land is relatively low, wages are low, raw materials are cheap.
Lenin foresaw that, given the instability of globalised capitalism, the economically dominant counties would change over time. He already saw Britain as in decline and of course China has become a huge economic power in the past 40 years. The monopolistic and parasitic structure of the global economy that he describes is still useful, although capitalism has taken destructive new turns over the subsequent century. The detailed and ill-tempered refutation of Kautsky's alternative definition of imperialism has less relevance, other than historical. Lenin ends by acknowledging the difficulty of countering imperialist capitalism, due to 'opportunism' i.e. worker solidarity being undermined by incorrect theories, political policies that create a minority of privileged workers, nationalism, etc. I found [b:Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism|179609|Imperialism The Highest Stage of Capitalism|Vladimir Lenin|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1431981127l/179609._SY75_.jpg|173526] a quick and interesting read, one notable for describing economic phenomena that were freshly redicovered and critiqued in the nineties and noughties. RIP V.I. Lenin, you would have loved analysing platform enshittification as a consequence of monopolistic surveillance capitalism. show less
This was the guidance that Lenin thought the newly minted Russian Revolution needed.
There is a lot of vibrancy in his language and it's a classic text of agitprop. He takes down his enemies much like a ruthless rapper. I swear some these ideas of the "deep state" have had an unwitting influence on Maga populists in 2025.
I love his Chapter 7 postscript. He didn't get to write it because of the hindrance of an immediate political crisis in Russia. [This chapter] "will probably have to be show more delayed for a long time; it is more pleasant and useful to undertake 'the experience of revolution' than to write about it."
This edition contains, a lengthy and detailed introduction which is a big help when it comes to context and this pamphlet's history. From that history (via Robert Service), he sums it all up by stating "The book's practical historical impact therefore outweighs its intrinsic merit as a work of political science. The State and Revolution was a choral ode to action, intolerance, combat and collectivism; it was the anthem of Bolshevism in its revolutionary era." show less
There is a lot of vibrancy in his language and it's a classic text of agitprop. He takes down his enemies much like a ruthless rapper. I swear some these ideas of the "deep state" have had an unwitting influence on Maga populists in 2025.
I love his Chapter 7 postscript. He didn't get to write it because of the hindrance of an immediate political crisis in Russia. [This chapter] "will probably have to be show more delayed for a long time; it is more pleasant and useful to undertake 'the experience of revolution' than to write about it."
This edition contains, a lengthy and detailed introduction which is a big help when it comes to context and this pamphlet's history. From that history (via Robert Service), he sums it all up by stating "The book's practical historical impact therefore outweighs its intrinsic merit as a work of political science. The State and Revolution was a choral ode to action, intolerance, combat and collectivism; it was the anthem of Bolshevism in its revolutionary era." show less
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