Picture of author.

Vladimir Il'ich Lenin (1870–1924)

Author of State and Revolution

1,128+ Works 12,671 Members 165 Reviews 21 Favorited

About the Author

Creator of the former Soviet Union, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (family name Ulianov) was born on April 10, 1870 in Simbirsk (later Ulianovsk), Russia, the son of a schools inspector. Lenin received upper class education and obtained a law degree in 1891, but he was moved to oppose the czarist Russian show more government, partly due to the execution of his brother, Alexander, who had participated in a plot to assassinate the Russian emperor. For taking part in revolutionary activities, Lenin was eventually imprisoned, publishing his work, The Development of Capitalism in Russia, from prison in 1899. Three years later, his pamphlet "What Is to Be Done" became the model for Communist philosophy. Lenin helped the Bolshevist movement that overthrew the czarist government and brought an end to Russia's war against Germany. As head of the new government, he put land in the hands of the peasants and brought industry under government control. An assassination attempt in 1918 wounded him, and two strokes in 1922 forced him to severely curtail government duty. He retreated to his country home in Gorki, where he died on January 21, 1924. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Includes the names: Lênin, Lénine, N. Lenin, I. Lenin, V. Lenin, N. Lenin, V.I.Lenin, Lenin W.,, V. Lenine, w.i. Lenin, V.J. Lenin, V. Lénine, W.I. Lenin, Ленин, LENIN. V I, V.I. Lênin, V. L. Lenin, V.I. Lenine, V. I. Lenin, F. I. Lenin, V. I. Lenin, V. I. Lenin, V.I.l Lenin, V. I. Lenin, Vi. I. Lenin, V.İ. LENİN, レーニン, Nicolai Lenin, Nikolai Lenin, Nikolaj Lenin, Lénine, Vladimer Lenin, Vladamir Lenin, Vladimir Lenin, V. Ilyich Lenin, Vladímir Lenin, Vladímir Lênin, Vladamir I. Lenin, Vladimir I. Lenin, Wladimir I. Lenin, Vladimir U. Lenin, в.и. ленин, Ленин В.И., Vladimir I. Lenin, В. И. Ленин, Włodzimierz Lenin, В. И. Ленин, V. I. レーニン, Wladimir Ilic Lenin, Vladimir Ilic Lenin, Vladimir Ilih Lenin, Vladimir lich Lenin, Vladimir Ilich Lenin, Vladimir Ilych Lenin, Vladimir Ilich Lenin, Vladimir Illic Lenin, Vladimer Ilich Lenin, Vladimir Iljic Lenin, LENIN VLADIMIR ILICH, Vladimir lyi Lenin, Vladimir lyi Lenin, LENIN Vladimir Illic, Wladimir Ilich Lenin, Vladimir Ilitj Lenin, Vladimir Ílitx Lenin, Vladimir Iljic Lenjin, Vladamir Illich Lenin, Vladimir Ilitch Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Valdimir Il'ich Lenin, Vlamidir Ilyich Lenin, Lenin Vladimir Ilyich, Vladimir Ilijcz Lenin, Vladimir Illich Lenin, Vladimir Il'itx Lenin, Vladimir Ilích Lenin, Wladimir Illich Lenin, Vladimir Iljitj Lenin, Vladimir Ilíč Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Vladimir Illinch Lenin, Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin, Vladimir Iljitsj Lenin, Vladimir Ulianov Lenin, Wladimir Ilitsch Lenin, Vladímir Ilitch Lenin, Vladimir Ilitch Lênin, Vladimir Il'jič Lenin, Wladimir Iljitsj Lenin, Vladímir Ílitx Lenin, Vladimír Iljič Lenin, Vladimir Illyich Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič Lenin, Vladímir Ilitch Lênin, Vladīmīr Il'ich Lenin, Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin, Vladimir Il/02B9ic Lenin, Vladimir Iliitch Lénine, V. I. Ulianov (N. Lenin), Vladimir Ilitch Oulianov, Włodzimierz Ilicz Lenin, ヴェ・イ レーニン, Vladimir Ilích Lenin, Vladimir Il´iD Lenin, Vladimirs Iļjičs Ļeņins, Vladimir Il £ich Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič Lenin Lenin, Vladimir Iljiĉ’ Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin, Vladimir Il'ič Ul'janov Lenin, Vladimir Ilitch Ulianov Lênin, Vladímir Ilitx Uliànov Lenin, Vladimir Iliitch Lénine, Vladimir Il'iÏc Lenin, Владимир И. Ленин, Vladimir Ilitch Ulianov LÉNINE, Vladimir Illych [Ulianov] Lenin, Vladimir Ilyitch Lenin (Ulyanov), Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin, V.I.; Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Lenin, Vladimir Il?ich Lenin; V. I. Lenin, Vladímir Ílitx Lenin, ולדימיר איליץ' לנין, by V.I. Lenin. Lenin Vladimir Ilich, Vladimir Ilic Ulianov Lenin, Vladimir Ilitch Oulianov Lenin, dit N., V.I.Lenin /Bernard Isaacs (translator), Владимир Ильич Ленин, ולדימיר איליץ' לנין, Vladimir Ilçich Lenin, ウラジーミル・イリイチ レーニン, Lenin; Translated and Edited by Elizabeth Hill and, Vladimir Ilich (1870-1924). Fineberg Lenin, A, Ed., Vladimir Ilºich Lenin Lenin, Vladimir Ilºich,

Image credit: George Grantham Bain Collection,
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division,
Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ggbain-34971

Series

Works by Vladimir Il'ich Lenin

State and Revolution (1917) 1,865 copies, 26 reviews
Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1916) — Author — 1,377 copies, 15 reviews
The Civil War in France: The Paris Commune (1871) 560 copies, 5 reviews
Left-Wing Communism, an Infantile Disorder (1920) 534 copies, 10 reviews
Materialism and Empirio-Criticism (1908) 233 copies, 1 review
The Lenin Anthology (1975) 215 copies
Lenin: Selected Works in Three Volumes (1967) 109 copies, 2 reviews
On the Paris Commune (1971) 107 copies, 1 review
Collected Works (2004) 89 copies
The Essential Left (1960) 80 copies
Karl Marx (1972) 78 copies
On Literature and Art (1970) 71 copies
On Trade Unions (2000) 61 copies, 1 review
On Religion (1976) 60 copies
The April Theses (1917) 50 copies
Collected Works, Volume 1 (1987) 48 copies, 1 review
Against Revisionism (1975) 48 copies
Lenin on war and peace (1966) 45 copies
The State (1919) 43 copies
Socialism and War (1972) 42 copies
Kronstadt (1979) 42 copies
Collected Works, Volume 2 (1987) 38 copies, 2 reviews
On Marx and Engels (1985) 34 copies
On Youth (1977) 30 copies, 1 review
On Peaceful Coexistence (1977) 30 copies
The teachings of Karl Marx (1964) 27 copies, 1 review
Collected Works, Volume 4 (2023) 27 copies, 1 review
A Letter to American Workingmen (2010) 27 copies, 1 review
Can the Bolsheviks retain state power? (1997) 25 copies, 1 review
Against Imperialist War (1966) 25 copies, 1 review
Imperialism and the Split in Socialism (1975) 25 copies, 1 review
Collected Works Volume 27 (1965) 23 copies, 1 review
On the United States of America (1970) 23 copies, 1 review
Letters from afar (1938) 21 copies, 1 review
Collected Works, Volume 20 (1929) 20 copies, 1 review
Collected works. 25, June-September 1917 (1964) 20 copies, 1 review
On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat (1976) — Author — 19 copies
War and the workers (1940) 17 copies
On Britain (1941) 16 copies
Collected Works--Volume 9 (1987) 15 copies
Against liquidationism (1973) 14 copies
Lenin, Obras Escogidas En Doce Tomos (1975) 14 copies, 1 review
The Young Generation (1940) 14 copies
On Scientific Communism (1976) 14 copies
The revolution of 1905 (1968) 14 copies
Collected works. 14, 1908 (1972) 14 copies, 1 review
What is Soviet Power? (1978) 11 copies
V. I. Lenin (1976) 11 copies
Articles on Tolstoy 11 copies, 1 review
Ten Classics of Marxism (1948) 10 copies
Ausgewählte Werke (1987) 9 copies
Valda verk. 1 (1974) 9 copies
On Cooperation 9 copies
Marxism and Revisionism (1974) 9 copies
Letters on tactics (2002) 9 copies
On the Eve of October (1938) 8 copies
The Letters of Lenin (1937) 8 copies
On Just and Unjust Wars (1984) 8 copies
Economic Writings (1989) 8 copies
Valda verk. 2 (1974) 7 copies
Opere scelte (1965) 7 copies
Interviews Given to Foreign Correspondents (1970) — Interviewee — 6 copies, 1 review
Socialism and religion (1960) 6 copies
Lenin on the Soviet State Apparatus (1975) 6 copies, 1 review
Revolutionary Adventurism (1978) 6 copies
Democracy and revolution (2000) 6 copies
Valda verk. 3 (1975) 6 copies
On the Intelligentsia (1984) 6 copies
The Russian Revolution (1938) 6 copies
Lenin and Stalin on youth (1977) 5 copies
On socialist democracy (1969) 5 copies
On Organization (1996) 5 copies
Obras completas (1974) 5 copies
Lenin and Books (2003) 5 copies
Lenin and Britain (1949) 4 copies
Über Kultur, Ästhetik, Literatur (1973) — Author — 4 copies
Selected Works [unknown editions] (1934) 4 copies, 1 review
Revolution!: Sayings of Vladimir Lenin (2017) 4 copies, 1 review
Marxism & nationalism (2002) 4 copies
Women and society (1938) 3 copies
En torno a la dialéctica (1996) 3 copies, 1 review
Obras escogidas 3 copies
May Day 3 copies
Lenin összes művei 21 3 copies, 1 review
Marxism and Insurrection (1980) 3 copies
The socialist revolution (1979) 2 copies
Su Trotskij 2 copies
Lenin om Marx (1970) 2 copies
Tolstoy And His Time (1952) 2 copies
Lenin on Ireland (1974) 2 copies
Rok 1917 1 copy
Obras completas XXXVII (1978) 1 copy
Obras completas XXXVI (1978) 1 copy
Obras completas IX (1976) 1 copy
Obras completas, XXI (1977) 1 copy
Lenin Reader 1 copy
Sur l'économie (1978) 1 copy
Mektuplar (2018) 1 copy
Devrime Dogru (2018) 1 copy
Carlo Marx 1 copy
Karol Marks 1 copy
A pártról (1983) 1 copy
Opere scelte 1 copy
Que Faire? 1 copy
1: 1893-1894 1 copy
14: 1908 1 copy
Lenin Werke 1 copy
TOLSTOI 1 copy
Lenin reader 1 copy
Acerca del estado (1975) 1 copy
Opere scelte 1 copy
Marxbaad 1 copy
On Organization (1972) 1 copy
lenin on Youth (1970) 1 copy
Articles (1923) (1952) 1 copy
Om partiet 1 copy
Om strejker 1 copy
Lenin Collected Works Vol 3 1 copy, 1 review
Lenin Collected Works Vol 8 1 copy, 1 review
Lenin Collected Works Vol 9 1 copy, 1 review
Lenin's Last Works (2014) 1 copy
Opere 1 copy
Le Opere 1 copy
Om krigen 1 copy
LÊNIN ANTICOLONIAL (2024) 1 copy
Biographie (1976) 1 copy
Lenine 1 copy
Tesis de abril (2024) 1 copy
Vom Aufstieg 1 copy
W. I. Lenin 1 copy
Lenin Werke, Band 5 (1955) 1 copy
Werke 1 copy
Lenin to go (2016) 1 copy

Associated Works

Ten Days that Shook the World (1919) — Introduction, some editions — 2,864 copies, 43 reviews
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (1884) — Introduction, some editions — 1,783 copies, 17 reviews
Social and Political Philosophy: Readings From Plato to Gandhi (1963) — Contributor — 273 copies, 1 review
Rosa Luxemburg Speaks (1970) — Contributor — 137 copies
The Woman Question (1951) — Author — 80 copies
Lenin Rediscovered: What Is to Be Done? in Context (2005) — Contributor — 72 copies
Reader in Marxist Philosophy (1963) — Contributor — 70 copies, 1 review
Selected correspondence of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels (1975) — Contributor, some editions — 65 copies
The Penguin Book of Twentieth-Century Protest (1998) — Contributor — 37 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
Other names
Ulyanov, Vladimir Ilyich
Birthdate
1870-04-22
Date of death
1924-01-21
Gender
male
Education
Kazan State University (1887 | Law | expelled)
University of Saint Petersburg (1892 | Law)
Occupations
Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Soviet Union (1922-1924)
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Socialist Federative Republic (1917-1924)
Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1917-1917)
Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1919-1924)
Organizations
Bolshevik Party
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Relationships
Krupskaya, Nadezhda Konstantinovna (spouse)
Short biography
Lenin was a communist theorist and revolutionary who oversaw a working class victory during the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union. He was one of the most important authors in the theory and history of Marxism-Leninism, and his writings have been used by worker's movements in every country.

Lenin's theory is remembered for his introduction of the concept of the Vanguard Party and for the application of Marxism onto modern imperialism, which had emerged after Marx's death.
Nationality
Russia
Birthplace
Ulyanovsk, Russia
Places of residence
Simbirsk, Russian Empire (birth)
Place of death
Gorki Leninskiye, Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union
Burial location
The Lenin Mausoleum, Red Square, Moscow, Russia
Map Location
Russia

Members

Reviews

184 reviews
Cai de paraquedas nesse livro, e posso dizer que é uma boa leitura, em que o autor convincentemente conceitua imperialismo como o estágio monopolista do capitalismo em que o capital financeiro e as operações de financeirização passam a dominar o cenário mundial. Assim, através da livre competição chega-se nos anti-mercados do meio do século XX (os cartéis, as fusões, a influência generalizada do financeiro), caracterizados pela enorme concentração de renda e capital bancário show more dos grupos importantes, com a conjunta divisão do mundo entre os que tem colônias e os que são colônias. Cheio de dados e citações de economistas não-marxistas, há aqui o trabalho de explicitar o que foi escondido, esfumaçado e omitido "ingenuamente" nas descrições do desenvolvimento capitalista. Há socialização da produçã, similar à da própria Rússia, como Lenin pontua, mas sem distribuição nenhuma, e a oligarquia financeira passa a ter um poder enorme de ingerência; a exportação passa a ser tipicamente de capital e não de produtos, fato que o colonialismo prepara. O que é importante é a tendência geral do sistema de enredar tudo isso, ao mesmo tempo que permite a continuidade da exploração, no aprofundamento da desigualdade social e nas relações entre oligopólios que operam acordos mais que ações de competição. Que isso não resulte num monopólio mundial à pax romana e que o bem de todos via planejamento total não seja alcançado são duas coisas que hoje afirmamos, mas que Lenin já afirmava, talvez muito precocemente, nos anos 10, mais de um século atrás. show less
A series of sound-bite quotes sandwiched between reproductions of modernist Russian artists' paintings, and revolutionary and Soviet propaganda posters. It's a nice-looking book, and a handy source of t-shirt slogans, but shorn of context the naïve reader (which includes me) is at the mercy of the editors of the Bodleian Library as to just how representative this selection is of Lenin's thought.

That stated, I find myself vehemently agreeing with Lenin, whilst vehemently disagreeing with show more Lenin. I seem to be with Lenin as to the nature of oppression of the masses by millionaire (now billionaire) capitalists, whilst parting ways over his solution of violence and terrorism. I'm afraid I'm one of those leftist pacifists he seems to have disapproved of, which, I think, means he'd have considered me a capitalist lacky. But, perhaps I'm reading too much into what are essentially a collection of communist aphorisms. I think I need to read something a bit deeper to get a better sense of Lenin's philosophy. show less
½
Penguin Great Ideas editions are so convenient to carry around when you know there will be a waiting period. I saved this one for just such a situation. Writing in 1916, Lenin builds upon Marx to propose a theory of imperialism as the most recent (at the time) stage of capitalism. The interplay between capitalism and colonialist imperialism is a lively topic in the context of climate change these days, considered in [b:The Nutmeg's Curse: Parables for a Planet in Crisis|57331880|The Nutmeg's show more Curse Parables for a Planet in Crisis|Amitav Ghosh|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1623551679l/57331880._SX50_.jpg|89724924] by Amitav Ghosh and [b:White Skin, Black Fuel: On the Danger of Fossil Fascism|56708410|White Skin, Black Fuel On the Danger of Fossil Fascism|Andreas Malm|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1623412638l/56708410._SY75_.jpg|88659555] by Andreas Malm & the Zetkin Collective for example. Lenin considers the key characteristic to be consolidation of massive monopolies, which capture primary commodities, are facilitated by the financial speculation of vast banks, and follow the shape of colonial empires. He notes that imperialism existed before capitalism, and indeed different forms of imperialism coexisted with earlier forms of capitalism. What he describes is specific: 'the colonial policy of finance capital'.
Lenin is at pains to point out that this reduction in competition leads to greater labour exploitation and does not reduce the instability and tendency to crisis in capitalism; indeed the opposite. As the First and Second World Wars demonstrated, imperialist and economic rivalries can encourage catastrophic conflicts.

[b:Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism|179609|Imperialism The Highest Stage of Capitalism|Vladimir Lenin|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1431981127l/179609._SY75_.jpg|173526] is both of historical interest and continued relevance. It describes globalisation, albeit not by that name, and the increasing consolidation of the banking industry into monopolies that are heavily interdependent with big corporations and governments. That certainly hasn't changed and led to the 2007/8 financial crisis. Moreover, the independence of former colonies has not freed them from financial exploitation by rich countries, often their former colonisers. This certainly has contemporary resonance:

But if capitalism did these things it would not be capitalism; for uneven development and wretched conditions of the masses are fundamental and inevitable conditions and premises of this mode of production. As long as capitalism remains what it is, surplus capital will never be utilised for the purpose of raising the standard of living of the masses in a given country, for this would mean a decline in profits for the capitalists; it will be used for the purpose of increasing those profits by exporting the capital abroad to the backward countries. In these backward [now known by euphemisms like 'less developed' or 'developing'] countries profits are unusually high, for capital is scarce, the price of land is relatively low, wages are low, raw materials are cheap.


Lenin foresaw that, given the instability of globalised capitalism, the economically dominant counties would change over time. He already saw Britain as in decline and of course China has become a huge economic power in the past 40 years. The monopolistic and parasitic structure of the global economy that he describes is still useful, although capitalism has taken destructive new turns over the subsequent century. The detailed and ill-tempered refutation of Kautsky's alternative definition of imperialism has less relevance, other than historical. Lenin ends by acknowledging the difficulty of countering imperialist capitalism, due to 'opportunism' i.e. worker solidarity being undermined by incorrect theories, political policies that create a minority of privileged workers, nationalism, etc. I found [b:Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism|179609|Imperialism The Highest Stage of Capitalism|Vladimir Lenin|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1431981127l/179609._SY75_.jpg|173526] a quick and interesting read, one notable for describing economic phenomena that were freshly redicovered and critiqued in the nineties and noughties. RIP V.I. Lenin, you would have loved analysing platform enshittification as a consequence of monopolistic surveillance capitalism.
show less
This was the guidance that Lenin thought the newly minted Russian Revolution needed.

There is a lot of vibrancy in his language and it's a classic text of agitprop. He takes down his enemies much like a ruthless rapper. I swear some these ideas of the "deep state" have had an unwitting influence on Maga populists in 2025.

I love his Chapter 7 postscript. He didn't get to write it because of the hindrance of an immediate political crisis in Russia. [This chapter] "will probably have to be show more delayed for a long time; it is more pleasant and useful to undertake 'the experience of revolution' than to write about it."

This edition contains, a lengthy and detailed introduction which is a big help when it comes to context and this pamphlet's history. From that history (via Robert Service), he sums it all up by stating "The book's practical historical impact therefore outweighs its intrinsic merit as a work of political science. The State and Revolution was a choral ode to action, intolerance, combat and collectivism; it was the anthem of Bolshevism in its revolutionary era."
show less

Lists

Awards

You May Also Like

Associated Authors

Statistics

Works
1,128
Also by
23
Members
12,671
Popularity
#1,847
Rating
3.8
Reviews
165
ISBNs
805
Languages
24
Favorited
21

Charts & Graphs