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Henry R. Luce (1898–1967)

Author of Life's Picture History of Western Man

325+ Works 775 Members 89 Reviews

About the Author

Henry R. Luce was a student at Yale University when he and Briton ("Brit") Hadden, both editors of the Yale Daily News, conceived of the idea of a magazine of news rewritten from the daily newspapers. Not long after, on March 3, 1923, they published the first issue of Time magazine. Luce was then show more only 23. The facts of the news came from the daily newspapers. Time writers appropriated them without permission, summarized them, embellished them with novelistic flourishes, and produced a lively weekly digest of the news. The magazine turned its first profit in three years. By 1935, Time was making $2.2 million a year, Luce was rich, and his magazine was fashionable and influential. (Hadden had died at 31 from flu complications.) Luce broke the twentieth-century journalistic canon that news should be presented objectively by unashamedly slanting it to conform to his conservative opinions. This practice was the subject of controversy throughout his life. The writer Merle Miller, who worked for Time for many years, once described the magazine this way in a public lecture: "It's edited brilliantly, is well written, but is dishonestly written. It is extremely unified in that every single story carries the slant of its editor, Henry Luce." Luce had strong views and believed that "impartiality is often an impediment to truth." Born in China to American Protestant missionaries, he saw America's mission as a crusade to save the world, particularly from communism, and consciously used his magazine to advance this view with the American public and officials. Keeping dictatorial Chiang Kai-shek in power in China and the communists out was one of his most fervent crusades. The Vietnam War was another. Luce enjoyed his journal's influence: "Time is the most powerful publication in America," he wrote in a policy memo to his executives. Time writers who saw things differently either learned to accept revision of their work or left. It was hard to leave, however, because pay and perks were the best in the business. Luce was a world traveler who mixed with heads of state, politicians, and diplomats, often passing on the substance of his conversations with them to his editors. His second wife, the editor and playwright Clare Boothe Luce, rose to prominence in national politics, serving as a congresswoman from Connecticut (1943--47) and as U.S. ambassador to Italy (1953--57). Luce's superb editorial instincts made him the giant of magazine journalism in the twentieth century. He brought out three other highly successful magazines: the business magazine Fortune in 1930, the picture magazine Life in 1936, and the flashy Sports Illustrated in to Newsweek, Life 1954. Where he created, others copied: Time gave rise to Look, and Sports Illustrated to a number of imitators. The company he founded grew into one of the nation's leading media corporations. When Luce died, Newsweek put him on its cover and said:"There has been no one like him in the history of modern journalism." (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Henry & Clare Boothe Luce
Photo by Phil Stanziola, New York World-Telegram & Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection (Library of Congress)

Works by Henry R. Luce

Life's Picture History of Western Man (1951) 106 copies, 1 review
Time Capsule/1941 (1967) 68 copies, 2 reviews
Time Capsule/1940 (1968) 35 copies, 1 review
Time Capsule/1943 (1968) 33 copies, 1 review
Time Capsule/1944 (1967) 32 copies, 1 review
Time Capsule/1927 (1968) — Editor — 31 copies, 1 review
Time Capsule/1932 (1968) 25 copies, 1 review
Fortune (1946) 7 copies
Time — Editor — 6 copies
Life Magazine 1962.06.01 June 1, 1962 (1962) 5 copies, 1 review
Life (1989) 4 copies
Life Magazine 1969.06.06 June 6, 1969 (1969) 4 copies, 1 review
Life Magazine 1963.05.31 May 31, 1963 (1963) 3 copies, 1 review
Life Magazine - Fall 1987 (1987) 3 copies
Life Magazine 1937.07.12 July 12, 1937 (1937) 3 copies, 1 review
Life Magazine 1937.03.22 March 22, 1937 (1937) 3 copies, 1 review
Life Magazine 1963.05.24 May 24, 1963 (1963) 3 copies, 1 review
Life Magazine 1938.06.13 June 13, 1938 (1938) 2 copies, 1 review
Life Magazine 1937.03.29 March 29, 1937 (1937) 2 copies, 1 review
Life Magazine 1961.04.21 April 21, 1961 (1961) 2 copies, 1 review
Life Magazine 1943.12.27 December 27, 1943 (1943) — Editor — 2 copies
Life at war 1 copy
LIFE Magazine - February 13, 1950 (1950) 1 copy, 1 review
The Camera 1 copy
Time 50 1 copy

Associated Works

Life Stories: Profiles from the New Yorker (2000) — Contributor — 329 copies, 4 reviews
Why England Slept (1940) — Foreword, some editions — 168 copies, 6 reviews
Witness to our time (1966) — Foreword — 95 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Luce, Henry R.
Legal name
Luce, Henry Robinson
Birthdate
1898-04-03
Date of death
1967-02-28
Gender
male
Education
Yale University
University of Oxford
Occupations
publisher
journalist
Organizations
Life Magazine
Time Inc.
Fortune Magazine
Sports Illustrated
Relationships
Luce, Clare Boothe (wife)
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Penglai City, China
Places of residence
China
USA
Place of death
Fishers Island, New York, USA
Burial location
Mepkin Abbey, South Carolina, USA
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Reviews

89 reviews
6660. Time Capsule/1941 A History of the Year Condensed from the Pages of Time (read 18 Nov 2019) I followed the news assiduously in 1941 but did not have access to Time magazine. So I thought it would be fun to revisit that exciting year, and it was. Since it was the Time people themselves who compiled this book no doubt material which in 1967 would reflect adversely on the magazine was not included. But I found I greatly enjoyed seeing 1941 through this book and there were of course some show more things I was not aware of in 1941 and some things I no doubt had forgotten. But all in all it was a good book to read and to relive that momentous year. show less
The first issue of "Life" magazine in its current photodocumentary form, cover price 10 cents. I have always felt that one can best learn about the people of another time, their thoughts, feelings, hopes and fears by seeing the movies of their time, reading their books, listening to their music - and reading their magazines. "Life" was an American tradition, an icon, found in every home, read by every American. Or so it seemed. The cover is a photo of the Columbia River Basin by Margaret show more Bourke-White. The first inner photostory is, appropriately, the first breath of a newborn baby. Pg. 9 has a famous photograph of Montana relief workers relaxing on a Saturday night, by Bourke-White again. Pg. 22 has a feature on the attempt to learn how to get transport planes above 35,000 feet, where weather is always clear and a transcontinental crossing can be made in 8-10 hours. Pg. 28: a feature on Kansas painter John Steuart Curry, currently working on a mural for the U.S. Supreme Court. Several paintings are shown in color. Pg: 32: the "greatest living actress", Helen Hayes. Pg. 36: Ten-year-old NBC at Rockefeller Center, and some of its regular performers: Walter Winchell, Gypsy Rose Lee, Jack Benny, Rudee Vallee, Helen Hayes and Dorothy Thompson. An hour of air time cost an advertiser $6,000. In a story on Brazil: "Brazilians are charming people, but are incurably lazy. The original Portuguese conquistadors did not bring their wives, married Indian aborigines, and their descendants added the blood of Negro slaves to the strain. The mixture did not work". Pg. 44 ad: "For digestion's sake - Smoke Camels". Pg. 50: First-ever air photograph of the future Fort Knox, to hold $10 billion in bullion. Pg. 72: a photo of the capture of two members of Bonnie and Clyde's gang, almost a mirror image of the same scene from the movie. Some minor inner page separation from centerfold. Franklin Roosevelt's Wild West: pg. 9. LIFE on the American Newsfront: pg. 18. "Overweather": pg. 22. Chinatown School: pg. 24. The President's Album: pg. 26. Curry of Kansas: pg. 28. "Greatest Living Actress": pg. 32. ...and Helen Hayes' Child: pg. 35. N.B.C.: pg. 36. Brazil: pg. 40. Cheerleader: pg. 47. Fort Knox: pg. 50. Fort Belvedere: pg. 53. The Camera Overseas: pg. 54. Robert Taylor: pg. 60. ...into "Camille": pg. 62. One-Legged Man on a Mountain: pg. 69. LIFE's Pictures (An Index): pg. 72. Russia Relaxes: pg. 76. Private Lives: pg. 78. Black Widow: pg. 84. Gooney Golf: pg. 86. LIFE Goes To a Party: pg. 90. show less
Cover: "Sea, sand and siren" (a bathing beauty). Pg. 12: Collectors' photographs of old locomotives. Pg. 21: The first British commercial plane lands in a U.S. airport. Pg. 45: Confederate veterans in their 47th (and possibly last) reunion. Pg. 82: Sinclair Lewis tweaks a German theatrical agent, claiming to be Jewish by ancestry. Pg. 89: Ad for "the most beautiful truck in the world". It just may be. Pg. 90: Two-page ad about Pullman train accomodations. Letters to the Editors: pg. 6. show more Speaking of Pictures: pg. 12. Flight to Bermuda: pg. 21. LIFE on the American Newsfront: pg. 26. Movie of the Week: The Road Back: pg. 30. Swimming: pg. 32. Bache Art Collection: pg. 40. Confederate Reunion: pg. 45. British Animals: pg. 48. Open-Crown Hats: pg. 50. "You Can't Take It With You": pg. 54. "Room Service": pg. 56. German Racer: pg. 58. Victoria on Screen: pg. 60. Forest Fires: pg. 65. Upside-down Dancer: pg. 68. Priests on Mussolini: pg. 70. The Camera Overseas: pg. 73. Golf: The Open: pg. 80. Private Lives: pg. 82. U.S. Groom of the Year: pg. 86. LIFE Goes to a Party: pg. 92. Pictures to the Editors: pg. 99. show less
Cover: The Queen Mary. Pg. 8: An article on the new interest in Yoga. Pg. 24: A sit-down strike in Hershey, Pennsylvania is thwarted. Pg. 39: "Lead Belly: Bad nigger makes good minstrel". Pg. 72: A polar bear is shot and taken by the crew of a Russian icebreaker. Pg. 74: Life goes to a party given by Basil Rathbone. Guests include Marlene Dietrich, Cesar Romero, Mary Astor, Edward G. Robinson, Jeanette MacDonald, Gene Raymond, Fredric March, Cole Porter and Loretta Young. Letters to the show more Editors: pg. 5. Speaking of Pictures: pg. 8. Admiral of the Fleet and Sailors: pg. 17. LIFE on the American Newsfront: pg. 22. Sculptors' Speed Test: pg. 26. Queen Mary: pg. 28. Leadbelly: pg. 38. Elephant Wedding: pg. 45. Duke of Windsor's Pension: pg. 46. Movie of the Week: Marked Woman: pg. 49. Normandie's Propellor: pg. 52. Whirlpools: pg. 54. X-Ray Eyes: pg. 57. Bright Baby: pg. 60. Chinese Airports: pg. 62. Scrap: pg. 64. LIFE's Pictures: An Index: pg. 69. Private Lives: pg. 70. Russian Bear Hunt: pg. 72. LIFE Goes to a Party: pg. 74. Queen Mary: A Chronology: pg. 78. Pictures to the Editors: pg. 81. show less

Awards

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Statistics

Works
325
Also by
3
Members
775
Popularity
#32,828
Rating
4.0
Reviews
89
ISBNs
5

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