Picture of author.

Thomas More (1) (1478–1535)

Author of Utopia

For other authors named Thomas More, see the disambiguation page.

173+ Works 17,261 Members 172 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

Image credit: Portrait by Hans Holbein, 1527,
Frick Collection, New York
(Yorck Project)

Works by Thomas More

Utopia (1516) 13,623 copies, 135 reviews
Utopia (Norton Critical Editions) (1516) 863 copies, 6 reviews
Utopia: Thomas More (2001) 528 copies, 5 reviews
A Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation (1951) 210 copies, 3 reviews
Utopia and A Dialogue of Comfort (1516) 129 copies, 3 reviews
The Last Letters of Thomas More (2000) 115 copies, 1 review
History of King Richard III (1963) 105 copies, 2 reviews
Utopia and Other Writings (1984) 70 copies
Ideal Commonwealths (1885) — Contributor — 44 copies
Three Renaissance Classics (1953) 43 copies, 1 review
Vagamundo (1975) — Author — 36 copies, 1 review
Selected letters (1967) 35 copies
More's Utopia and its critics (1964) — Author — 27 copies
Utopia een bloemlezing (2016) 15 copies
La agonía de Cristo (1989) 13 copies, 1 review
The Life of Pico (2008) 10 copies, 2 reviews
Un hombre solo : cartas desde la torre (1988) 9 copies, 1 review
Ultimas Cartas 1532-1535 (2010) 6 copies
Utopia: Lateinisch/Deutsch (2012) — Author — 5 copies
Lettere della prigionia (1963) 4 copies
La Tristesse du Christ (1990) 2 copies
Lettere (2008) 2 copies
Utopías del renacimiento 2 copies, 1 review
Diálogos de Luciano (2022) 2 copies
Carta A Un Monje (2009) 1 copy
Pisma więzienne (2017) 1 copy
Epistolario 1 copy
A UTOPIA 1 copy
A utopia 1 copy
Piensa la muerte (2006) 1 copy
Utopia Annotated (2021) 1 copy
Epigramas 1 copy
Utopia = Utopija (2003) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume 1 (1962) — Contributor — 2,459 copies, 8 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 496 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin Book of Renaissance Verse: 1509-1659 (1992) — Contributor — 313 copies, 1 review
The Prince; Utopia; Ninety-Five Theses (2004) — Contributor — 308 copies
A Man of Singular Virtue (1980) — Contributor — 202 copies, 2 reviews
The Road to Science Fiction #1: From Gilgamesh to Wells (1977) — Contributor — 166 copies, 1 review
Dystopia Utopia: Short Stories (2016) — Contributor — 159 copies, 1 review
The Utopia Reader (1999) — Contributor — 125 copies, 1 review
Poetry of Witness: The Tradition in English, 1500-2001 (2014) — Contributor — 52 copies, 1 review
The Quest for Utopia: An Anthology of Imaginary Societies (1952) — Contributor — 46 copies
The Great Ideas Today 1965 (1965) — Contributor — 31 copies
Witness of the Saints: Patristic Readings in the Liturgy of the Hours (2012) — Contributor — 29 copies, 1 review
Documents in English History (1974) — Contributor — 26 copies
Classic Essays in English (1961) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Renaissance in England (1966) — Contributor — 19 copies
Utopie (2006) — Contributor — 14 copies
Inseln in der Weltliteratur (1988) — Contributor — 11 copies

Tagged

16th century (257) British (97) British literature (108) classic (281) classic literature (68) classics (379) England (73) English (79) English literature (124) fiction (736) history (138) humanism (96) Kindle (67) Latin (65) literature (365) non-fiction (227) novel (101) philosophy (1,510) political philosophy (164) political science (77) political theory (121) politics (441) read (94) religion (142) Renaissance (201) satire (91) Thomas More (181) to-read (548) unread (85) utopia (420)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
More, Thomas
Other names
Morus, Thomas
More, Saint Thomas
More, Sir Thomas
Birthdate
1478-02-07
Date of death
1535-07-06
Gender
male
Education
University of Oxford
Occupations
statesman
lawyer
Master of Requests
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Treasurer of the Exchequer
Lord Chancellor (show all 7)
Speaker of the House of Commons
Awards and honors
Canonized (1935)
Relationships
Roper, William (son-in-law)
Lily, William (friend)
Short biography
Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He also served Henry VIII as Lord High Chancellor of England from October 1529 to May 1532. He wrote Utopia, published in 1516, about the political system of an imaginary island state.

More opposed the Protestant Reformation, directing polemics against the theology of Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin and William Tyndale. More also opposed Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church, refusing to acknowledge Henry as supreme head of the Church of England and the annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. After refusing to take the Oath of Supremacy, he was convicted of treason and executed. On his execution, he was reported to have said: "I die the King's good servant, and God's first".

Pope Pius XI canonised More in 1935 as a martyr. Pope John Paul II in 2000 declared him the patron saint of statesmen and politicians. The Soviet Union in the early twentieth century honoured him for the purportedly communist attitude toward property rights in Utopia.
Cause of death
execution
Nationality
England
Birthplace
Milk Street, London, England, UK
Places of residence
London, England, UK
Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, UK
Place of death
Tower Hill, Stepney, London, England, UK
Burial location
Royal Chapel of St. Peter Ad Vincula, Tower of London, London, England, UK (body)
Roper Vault of St Dunstan's Church, Canterbury, Kent, England, UK (head)
Map Location
England, UK

Members

Discussions

Is government "a conspiracy of the rich"? in Pro and Con (January 2022)
Bibliographie in Zwischen �t�p� und Wirklichkeit: Konstruierte Sprachen für die gl�b�l�s�rt� Welt (June 2012)

Reviews

193 reviews
Campbell's edition of More's Utopia includes the original edited text of Utopia with extensive footnotes, a detailed introduction to the text, Roper's text on the Life of More, Erasmus' biographical letter about More (still a preferred biography of More, and a wonderful piece of writing in itself), and the letters More and his daughter Margaret exchanged while he was imprisoned prior to his execution in 1535.

Although Utopia was first published in 1516, it's still an astonishingly relevant show more read, and well worth the time. As both a critique of 16th Century England and a detailed study of an apparently ideal society, the text is so readable as to feel far more recent, and a fascinating journey in itself. While some of the material Campbell includes in this edition is fairly cumbersome, and clearly dated as far as the writing goes, Erasmus' letter about More, and More's own letters to his daughter, are both telling and transporting, well worth the extra time. What emerges from the text and collection as a whole is a careful critique of the ways of 'civilized' humanity and a visit with an intelligent and caring man who was also a clever citizen and a wonderful writer.

Absolutely recommended--and, while this edition may be more difficult to find than others, the included letters make it well worth the effort.
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Henry Tudor defeated and killed King Richard III at the battle of Bosworth Field and started the Tudor dynasty as Henry VII (father to Henry VIII). Thomas More's biography of King Richard was always going to be a malicious destructive critique of Richard's rise to power and it does not disappoint. His description of Richard has set the trend for many subsequent histories; according to More Richard was:

Little of stature, ill featured of limb, crook-backed, his left shoulder much higher than show more his right... he was malicious, wrathful, envious and ever forward... he was close and secret, deep dissimuler, lowly of countenance, arrogant of heart, outwardly companionable when inwardly hated, not letting to kiss when he meant to kill, ambitious disposition and cruel, slew with his own hands, he spared no man's death whose life withstood his purpose.

As a History More's book stands up fairly well, it is well written and aims to tell a tale of a Tyranny that comes to a just end. He has an eye for detail which is compelling and although he tends to put speeches into the mouths of some of his protagonists they do not seem too wide of the mark. More makes much of Richard breaking sanctuary in church to take the two young princes away from the Queen and there is a long digression on issues surrounding those who seek sanctuary, which must have been a hot topic at the time. There is a marvellous episode when Richard comes into a room which is full of conspirators and he comments admiringly on some strawberries grown by Lord Hastings and asks him for a mess of them, Richard leaves the room apparently satisfied but returns within the hour grim of face and with armed guards, they seize Hastings who is summarily executed. Beforehand there is the story of Hastings horse stumbling three times on his journey to the Tower and Lord Stanley dreaming about him, all portentous omens that signified his execution.

More claims that Richard ordered the smothering of the Princes in the tower and goes into detail of how it took place. He says that Richard never has peace of mind after the event, but the reader is left wondering how much irony there is attached to this story. There is no doubt that the History was written from a Tudor point of view, but it was probably not just propaganda. It was not published during More's lifetime and is not wildly out of synch with other contemporary histories of the time. Thomas More's English does take a little work, but with some modernisation of the letters the version that I read on the internet was quite readable and well worth the effort.
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½
Que un libro siga estando vigente en sus planteamientos y propuestas después de quinientos años induce a reflexionar. O la utopía es algo irrealizable y por tanto seguirá siendo un ideal de futuro; o muchos hombres machacona y cabezonamente se empeñan en creer que es posible y luchan por ella.

La obra de Moro no es el primero, ni el último, de los intentos de diseñar o proponer un sistema social y político que mejore el existente. En la práctica, muchos grupos intentaron formar una show more sociedad que ellos creían deseable. Desde el plano teórico “La república” de Platón es el ejemplo más claro en la antigüedad. Cualquier sistema social propuesto revela una disconformidad con el existente y, como tal, el deseo del ser humano de mejorar en la organización de sus relaciones con los demás.

Tomás Moro interpela al hombre actual en multitud de temas que siguen siendo motivo de discusión: la pena de muerte, la eutanasia, los impuestos, el expansionismo territorial, el apoyo mutuo, la comunidad de bienes o colectivismo, la reducción de la jornada laboral, la asistencia sanitaria pública, el rechazo a la caza, la tolerancia religiosa, la oposición a la guerra, ...

Muchos de los sinónimos que se utilizan para la palabra utopía encajan mal con el trabajo del canciller inglés: quimera, fantasía, sueño, invención, … Otros, en cambio, sintonizan perfectamente con el autor: ilusión, ideal, anhelo,… Tomás Moro no es un ingenuo y así expresa “… que hay muchísimas cosas en la república de los utopienses que, a la verdad, en nuestras ciudades, más estaría yo en desear que en esperar.”(Libro Segundo pág. 174); pero al mismo tiempo, aunque sea en un futuro lejano, si cree en su realización. Como buen humanista cree en el hombre y en su capacidad de mejora. El mismo nombre de utopía significa que no está en ningún lugar pero no que no pueda estarlo. Esa terminación en -ia apunta esa posibilidad frente a utopo.
Por lo demás es fácil caer en la trampa del lenguaje: deseable, mejor, … Evidentemente esto encaja para quien propone el sistema pero no necesariamente para el resto. ¿Era deseable el estado de Platón?¿Es mejor la isla Utopía que la sociedad europea de la época? Para Moro y Platón puede pero… ¿y para los demás? Pues el camino que va de la utopía a la distopía es extremadamente corto y equívoco. “La mejor república” puede ser para muchos el peor de los estados.
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Wat een heerlijk boek, dit product van een van de briljantste geesten van zijn tijd! Het denk- en schrijfplezier spat van de bladzijden, en het leesplezier was navenant.
Hoewel ik geen expert ben in vertalingen, schrijf ik de friste van dit 500 jaar oude boek toch graag toe aan de prachtvertaling van Paul Silverentand. More's humor, ironie, sarcasme en verontwaardiging komen helemaal tot hun recht.

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100 (1)

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Associated Authors

Tommaso Campanella Author, Contributor
Francis Bacon Author, Contributor
Henry Morley Introduction
James Harrington Contributor

Statistics

Works
173
Also by
25
Members
17,261
Popularity
#1,284
Rating
½ 3.6
Reviews
172
ISBNs
738
Languages
29
Favorited
2

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