Picture of author.

John Calvin (1509–1564)

Author of Institutes of the Christian Religion

1,030+ Works 35,798 Members 140 Reviews 64 Favorited

About the Author

Born Jean Cauvin in Noyon, Picardy, France, John Calvin was only a boy when Martin Luther first raised his challenge concerning indulgences. Calvin was enrolled at the age of 14 at the University of Paris, where he received preliminary training in theology and became an elegant Latinist. However, show more following the dictates of his father, he left Paris at the age of 19 and went to study law, first at Orleans, then at Bourges, in both of which centers the ideas of Luther were already creating a stir. On his father's death, Calvin returned to Paris, began to study Greek, the language of the New Testament, and decided to devote his life to scholarship. In 1532 he published a commentary on Seneca's De Clementia, but the following year, after experiencing what was considered a sudden conversion, he was forced to flee Paris for his religious views. The next year was given to the study of Hebrew in Basel and to writing the first version of his famous Institutes of the Christian Religion, which he gave to the printer in 1535. The rest of his life-except for a forced exile of three years-he spent in Geneva, where he became chief pastor, without ever being ordained. When he died, the city was solidly on his side, having almost become what one critic called a "theocracy." By then the fourth and much-revised edition of his Institutes had been published in Latin and French, commentaries had appeared on almost the whole Bible, treatises had been written on the Lord's Supper, on the Anabaptists, and on secret Protestants under persecution in France. Thousands of refugees had come to Geneva, and the city-energized by religious fervor-had found room and work for them. Though Calvin was sometimes bitter in his denunciation of those who disagreed with him, intolerant of other points of view, and absolutely sure he was right on the matter of predestination, he was nonetheless one of the great expounders of the faith. From his work the Reformed tradition had its genesis, and from his genius continues to refresh itself. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by John Calvin

Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536) 8,425 copies, 34 reviews
Calvins Commentaries (22 Volume Set) (1974) 2,284 copies, 18 reviews
Golden Booklet of the True Christian Life (1995) 1,892 copies, 9 reviews
A Reformation Debate (2000) 642 copies, 2 reviews
John Calvin: Selections from His Writings (1975) 307 copies, 2 reviews
John (1994) 279 copies
Sermons on Job (1979) 269 copies
Theological Treatises (1954) 269 copies
On God and Political Duty (1956) 239 copies, 2 reviews
Sermons on Galatians (1995) 193 copies
Hebrews and I and II Peter (1960) 193 copies
Instruction in Faith (1537) (1537) 190 copies
Luther and Calvin on Secular Authority (1991) 179 copies, 1 review
Concerning the Eternal Predestination of God (1982) 178 copies, 2 reviews
Biblical Christianity (1982) 173 copies
Sermons on the Beatitudes (2006) 173 copies, 1 review
On the Christian Life: A New Translation (1984) 169 copies, 1 review
The Secret Providence of God (2010) 168 copies, 1 review
Calvin's Institutes: A New Compend (1989) 151 copies, 1 review
Sermons on 2 Samuel (1992) 146 copies
Sermons on Genesis (2009) 130 copies
Sermons On Titus (2015) 124 copies, 1 review
Sermons on the Book of Micah (2003) 114 copies
Commentary on The Psalms (2008) 102 copies, 2 reviews
Songs Of The Nativity (2008) 102 copies, 1 review
Ezekiel I (1994) 100 copies
Sermons on 1 Timothy (2018) 96 copies
Daniel I (CHAPTERS 1-6) (1993) 91 copies
Concerning scandals (1978) 89 copies
The Mystery of Godliness (1999) 82 copies
Sermons on 2 Timothy (2018) 79 copies, 1 review
Faith Unfeigned (2010) 73 copies
Sermons on Psalm 119 (1996) 68 copies
1 and 2 Thessalonians (1999) 68 copies
The Best of John Calvin (1981) 47 copies
A Treatise on Relics (2000) 44 copies
John (Volume 5) 42 copies
Thine Is My Heart (2006) 35 copies
The Doctrine of Election (2022) 29 copies
Behold My Servant (2025) 29 copies, 1 review
Calvin on Self-Denial (2013) 26 copies
Devotions and Prayers of John Calvin (1954) — Author — 22 copies
Calvins Commentaries: 1 John (2015) 19 copies, 1 review
Of Prayer (2007) 17 copies
Justification By Faith (2018) 14 copies
Oeuvres (1905) 12 copies, 1 review
Institutas As - Ed. Classica 4 Vols. (2000) 8 copies, 1 review
Respuesta al Cardenal Sadoleto (2009) 8 copies, 1 review
Oeuvres choisies (1995) 8 copies
Calvin on the Mediator (2013) 7 copies
Three French treatises (1970) 6 copies
Commentary on Exodus (2013) 4 copies
Commentary on Ephesians (2004) 4 copies
Geneva Bible Notes (1599) (2022) 4 copies
Cartas De Joao Calvino (2000) 3 copies
Sermones sobre Efesios (2011) 3 copies
De handzame Calvijn (2004) 3 copies
Commentary on Leviticus (2013) 3 copies
Psychopannychia (2018) 3 copies
Sulle reliquie (2010) 3 copies
John Calvin's Tracts and Treatises 3 Volumes (1958) — Author — 3 copies
DANIEL 2 copies
De Christelijke Vrijheid (2013) 2 copies
João Calvino: Efésios (2017) 2 copies
Calvino 2 copies
On Predestination and Election 2 copies, 1 review
Trois libellés anonymes (2006) 2 copies
Commentaire de Malachie (2024) 2 copies
De geestelijke honger (2000) 2 copies
Tracts 1 copy
Hebreus 1 copy
Providence 1 copy
Letters of John Calvin — Author — 1 copy
Prayer 1 copy
Calvin's commentaries. : Vol. 01 — Author — 1 copy
Institutie 1 copy
Calvino: Una Antologia (1971) 1 copy
Hiob 1 copy
A Essência da Piedade (2024) 1 copy, 1 review
Hosea 1 copy
Commentary on Luke (2013) 1 copy
With A Thankful Heart 1 copy, 1 review
The Only 'Christian Nation' 1 copy, 1 review
Faith (2019) 1 copy
John 12-21 1 copy
Romanos 1 copy

Associated Works

Prefaces and Prologues to Famous Books (2004) — Contributor — 616 copies, 2 reviews
The Portable Renaissance Reader (1953) — Contributor — 580 copies, 2 reviews
Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus: Experiencing the Peace and Promise of Christmas (2008) — Contributor, some editions — 510 copies, 2 reviews
Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross: Experiencing the Passion and Power of Easter (2009) — Contributor, some editions — 387 copies, 4 reviews
Calvin: Commentaries (Library of Christian Classics) (1958) — Author, some editions — 200 copies, 4 reviews
The Company of Preachers: Wisdom on Preaching, Augustine to the Present (2002) — Contributor — 199 copies, 2 reviews
A Calvin Treasury (1992) — Author, some editions — 93 copies
Puritanism and Liberty (1938) — Contributor — 63 copies
The Five Points of Calvinism (1971) — Author, some editions — 62 copies, 1 review
What Calvin Says (1992) — Author, some editions — 50 copies
Lapham's Quarterly - Lines of Work: Volume IV, Number 2, Spring 2011 (2011) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
Letters of John Calvin V2 (2006) — Author, some editions — 6 copies

Tagged

Acts (145) Bible (144) Bible Commentary (172) Calvin (1,155) Calvinism (486) Christian (253) Christian living (213) Christianity (298) Church History (190) Commentaries (336) Commentary (1,443) Doctrine (180) Genesis (150) Historical Theology (151) Jeremiah (142) John Calvin (706) Logos (359) New Testament (367) Old Testament (486) OT Commentary (157) Psalms (186) reference (161) Reformation (486) Reformed (215) Reformed Theology (352) religion (265) Sermons (396) Systematic Theology (535) Theology (1,806) to-read (199)

Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

Calvin's 500th in Reformed Theology (October 2012)
Reading the Institutes in Reformed Theology (December 2010)

Reviews

148 reviews
A marca mais impressionante de Calvino, no seu comentário a 2 Coríntios, é a de pastor. Ele, com humildade e firmeza, se identifica com Paulo, tanto na agudeza dos espinhos, para maior experiência da graça que lhe bastava, quanto à alegria do triunfo a que Deus lhe conduzia para melhor exaltar a fragrância de Cristo. Os problemas enfrentados por Paulo em Corinto, quanto a rejeição pastoral, corrupção de costumes e desvios doutrinários, certamente são os mesmos que Calvino show more enfrentu em Genebra. Daí esta identificação sofredora e vitoriosa oferecer a este comentário uma nota singular e de maior eloquencia que o valoriza e o torna imprescindível ao estudioso da Bíblia.

Top Highlights
“Quanto a mim, entendo que esta frase significa a soma de todos os diferentes tipos de provações com que Paulo era atormentado.” (Page 299)

“Paulo percebeu que alguns dentre os coríntios estavam usando suas aflições como pretexto a fim de tratá-lo com desprezo e se põe a corrigir seu erro,16 demonstrando-lhes, primeiramente, que deveriam pensar nele de forma mais digna, porquanto seus sofrimentos se lhes tornaram numa grande vantagem; e, em segundo lugar, ele os associa consigo, de modo que considerem suas aflições como se fossem deles mesmos.” (Pages 30–31)

“Este fato deu também aos hereges a chance de precipitar a igreja em desordem, pois quando foi aceita a prática de qualquer um interpretar qualquer passagem de qualquer31 maneira que desejasse, qualquer idéia maluca, não obstante absurda ou monstruosa, podia ser introduzida sob o pretexto de alegoria.” (Page 91)

“as riquezas do Espírito não devem ser guardadas somente para nós, mas cada um comunicar aos demais o que recebeu” (Page 27)

“Uma vez que vivemos tão preocupados com essas coisas, até onde tudo segue segundo nossos desejos, o Senhor tira de nós, pouco a pouco, tais coisas que monopolizam nossa atenção e, dessa forma, nos chama de volta a que meditemos sobre uma vida melhor. De fato, é preciso que nossa vida presente pereça, para que o homem interior se mantenha, pois quanto mais a vida terrena declina,68 mais a vida celestial avança – pelo menos nos crentes.” (Page 128)
show less
Sempre que leio os comentários bíblicos de Calvino me surpreendo com a profundidade e com a relevância de suas análises. Fico ainda mais surpreso ao saber que, mesmo diante de inúmeras descobertas arqueológicas e dos mais importantes e atuais avanços nas pesquisas bíblicas, o texto de Calvino continua provocando, instruindo e libertando as mentes para o entendimentodas verdades de Deus. Karl Barth tinha razão quando afirmou ser demasiado proveitoso passar o resto de nossas vidas show more lendo Calvino. Mas que poder é esse que se esconde por detrás dos pensamentos e das palavras desse reformador genebrino? Não vejo outra resposta senão o poder das Escrituras. Não é exagero algum dizer que a teologia de Calvino é uma exposição da Palavra, e teologar é compreender e proclamar as verdades bíblicas. É por isso que ler Calvino é tão empolgante, fascinante e enriquecedor. Com satisfação, recomendo a leitura destes comentários às epístolas de Gálatas, Efésios, Filipenses e Colossenses! - Pr. Jonas Madureira - Professor de Teologia Sistemática do Seminário Betel Brasileiro - SP.

Top Highlights
“A humildade de Cristo consistiu em ele descer, do pináculo mais elevado de glória à ignomínia mais baixa; nossa humildade consiste em refrear-nos de uma exaltação egoísta por uma falsa estima. Ele renunciou ao seu direito; tudo o que se requer de nós é que não assumamos para nós mesmos mais do que devemos.” (Page 407)

“Cristo vive em nós de duas maneiras: uma consiste em governar-nos por meio de seu Espírito e dirigir todas as nossas ações; a outra, em tornar-nos participantes de sua justiça, de modo que, embora nada possamos fazer por nós mesmos, somos aceitos aos olhos de Deus. A primeira se relaciona à regeneração; a segunda, à justificação pela livre graça. Este é o sentido em que entendo esta passagem. Mas, se alguém achar melhor aplicá-la a ambas as maneiras, concordarei de boa vontade.” (Pages 83–84)

“Visto, pois, que o Filho de Deus desceu de uma altitude tão imensa, quão irracional seria que nós, que nada somos, tentássemos nos exaltar tão orgulhosamente!” (Page 407)

“E certamente o espantoso poder de Deus se exibe quando somos trazidos da morte para a vida; e quando, sendo nós filhos do inferno, somos transformados em filhos de Deus e herdeiros da vida eterna.” (Page 226)

“Disto se pode deduzir que o mundo inteiro, com toda sua pretensa sabedoria e justiça, é considerado como nada, senão trevas aos olhos de Deus, porque, à parte do reino de Cristo, não existe luz.” (Page 504)
show less
Finishing Calvin's Institutes felt like eating Bran Flakes. You know it's supposed to be good for you, but when given the option to have Lucky Charms, you'll choose the Leprechaun every time.

When I started reading the Institutes I was fresh out of Seminary. I didn't have the opportunity to take a course on Calvin, so I thought that this would round out my education. Another reason I tackled Calvin was my (former) love for systematic theology. I thought that there was nothing more sublime show more than a cohesive logical understanding of scripture.

The more I pastored and studied scripture for myself, the more I became disillusioned with systematic theology. No matter whose system you chose, the emphasizing of some passages over others always felt arbitrary.

Take the Calvinist/Arminianist debate with respect to Philippians 2:12-13. It's all a matter of which side you emphasize: "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling" (Calvinism) "for it is God who works in you" (Arminianism) (ESV).

Systematic theology is like a bit-mapped picture. If you have a sufficiently detailed resolution (or nuanced systematic method), you can reproduce a pretty accurate picture of the original. But why not just enjoy the original? Scripture is the story of God's relationship with his people. There is a reason love letters don't look like bullet lists in a PowerPoint presentation. Narrative trumps systems. Every time.

The logic of Calvin's systematic theology is highly nuanced and quite brilliant. I learned a tremendous amount from his encyclopedic knowledge of scripture. (This 1,700 page edition of the Institutes is rather small compared to his Commentary on the entire Bible!) When he speaks about the role of faith in the believer's life and the nature of prayer, his work is inspiring. The problem comes when he follows the logic of his system to the end and is left with with double predestination, for example. (If scripture says that God predestined believers for glory, then logically, He must have predestined souls for hell, right?)

Here is where systems fail and narrative comes to our rescue. The Bible is more of a library than a book. Each author has his own understanding of scripture, as inspired by the Spirit of God. True, the books and stories fit together in amazing ways, but that doesn't take away from their own character. Read Ecclesiastes beside Song of Songs and you'll see what I mean.

I started the Institutes as a systematist. While I still appreciate and respect this discipline, I am now wholeheartedly a Biblical theologian. For example, I would much rather work at bringing out what John meant in his Gospel than spend my time trying to reconcile the date of the crucifixion with Mark's account.

Let scripture speak in all of its sundry glory.
show less
Selected from the prayers which accompanied Calvin's weekday expositions of the Old Testament, this little collection is worth having on one's shelf. Like the collects found in the Book of Common Prayer, each prayer manages to combine eloquence with economy of language in a way that's rarely heard these days. The petitions are typically framed by a remembrance of God's character and/or actions on our behalf along with a confident appeal to Christ's intercession, with expectation of the show more ultimate fulfillment of his promises in eternity. If the book were used devotionally on a regular basis (the prayers are thematically arranged, accompanied by the relevant OT passages), it would be surprising if one's own prayers were not shaped accordingly. show less

Lists

Awards

You May Also Like

Associated Authors

T. H. L. Parker Translator
John Donne Author
Harro Höpfl Translator
Henry Cole Translator
Paul Stob Editor
Henry Beveridge Translator
John Allen Translator
John Murray Introduction
Alexander Sizoo Translator
B. R. Wood Editor
W. Van 'T Spijker Introduction
Elsie Anne McKee Translator
B. B. Warfield Introduction
C.A. de Niet Translator
D. Nauta Introduction
William Pringle Translator
J. I. Packer Introduction, Editor
Benjamin Wirt Farley editor and translator
Arthur Golding Translator
Kathy Childress Translator
Benjamin Wirt Farley translator and editor
T. F. Torrance Introduction, Notes
Theodore Beza Contributor
Arthur Golding Translator

Statistics

Works
1,030
Also by
18
Members
35,798
Popularity
#524
Rating
½ 4.4
Reviews
140
ISBNs
1,019
Languages
18
Favorited
64

Charts & Graphs