Twyla Tharp
Author of The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life
About the Author
Modern dancer and choreographer Twyla Tharp was born in Portland, Indiana. As a child, Tharp was an accomplished musician, dancer, and athlete. In the early 1960s, she went to New York City to study dance, and she performed with the Paul Taylor Dance Company from 1963 to 1965. Then, in 1965, she show more formed her own small company, focusing her efforts on choreographing severe modern-dance works. As both a dancer and a choreographer, Tharp is noted for her ability to create dance with a popular appeal without losing integrity or depth. Although her first works were rather somber and highly structured in style, her later works have often captured a more whimsical note. Eight Jelly Rolls (1971), for example, delighted audiences with its dancing set to the jazz piano music of "Jelly Roll" Morton. Other enormously popular works include Coupe (1973), a piece set to music by the Beach Boys, and Push Comes to Shove (1976), which was choreographed for the ballet star Mikhail Baryshnikov. In addition to creating works for her own company, Tharp has created commissioned pieces for a number of other dance companies, for films, and for nondancers in such other entertainment fields as ice-skating and sports. These works include Bach Partita (1984), created for American Ballet Theatre, When We Were Very Young (1980) and The Catherine Wheel (1983), created for Broadway, and dance numbers created for the films Hair (1979) and White Knights (1985). (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Works by Twyla Tharp
Associated Works
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Other names
- THARP, Twyla
- Birthdate
- 1941-07-01
- Gender
- female
- Education
- Pomona College
Barnard College - Occupations
- dancer
choreographer - Organizations
- American Ballet Theatre
Twyla Tharp Dance - Awards and honors
- National Medal of Arts (2004)
Kennedy Center Honors (2008)
MacArthur Fellowship (1992)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (American Honorary ∙ 1997)
Tony Award (Best Choreography, 2002)
Drama Desk Award (Outstanding Choreography, 2002) (show all 7)
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993) - Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Portland, Indiana, USA
- Places of residence
- New York, New York, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- USA
Members
Reviews
I have to start with the fact that I disagree with what I see as the basic premise of this book. Twyla Tharp makes the case that, for a person to be creative, they must build a structured environment, develop a pattern of habits, and adhere to specific steps. It reminds me of a presentation on creativity I saw a number of years ago where the presenter stated, "To be successfully creative you must exactly follow these five steps."
Creativity does not lend itself to being put in a bucket, show more locked in a box, or sealed in an envelope. I agree that creativity must become a habit, but to build such strictures around the approach can limit the effectiveness of such creativity.
I say this realizing full well that Ms. Tharp's creativity cannot be questioned. She has not received her dance world accolades without an incredible amount of talent, skill, and...creativity. And that is why I have to temper all comments with the realization that no one approach to creativity works for every person. My disorder, disarray, dissonance, and disorganization will not work for everyone. Neither will Ms. Tharp's structured approaches.
And, I have to realize that, in spite of how I was put off by the beginning of this book, I came away with a number of good ideas on how to approach and drive creativity. Spoiler Alert! This review is going to end with the recommendation that you read this book.
But, to start, I was so put off by the beginning of the book that I almost didn't continue. What was the problem? Well, skipping the fact that the second chapter was titled "Rituals of Preparation" (based on my previous comments, you can see how I might be rankled by such a title), following are some of the off-putting quotes from the first chapter.
"I've learned that being creative is a full-time job with its own daily patterns. That's why...the most productive [writers] get started early in the morning , when the world is quiet..." I agree with the first sentence. The second is a gross generalization. I know many writers need a daily pattern. But some use mornings, some use afternoons, some use evenings, some use rum, and some waste time until the muse strikes – any moment, any time. Morning can be a good time to get work done. But that does not mean it is the best time to accomplish creativity.
"The routine is as much a part of the creative process as the lightning bolt of inspiration, maybe more." The habit of instilling creativity is a good thing. But "routine" – even a routine to develop creativity – does as much to inhibit creativity as drive it. The basic meaning of routine implies rote practices and repetitive processes. Here's a definition of routine taken from dictionary.com. "Regular, unvarying, habitual, unimaginative, or rote procedure." These are not the building blocks of creativity. I recognize that Ms. Tharp is trying to emphasize the habits of creativity, but an emphasis on routine may be more detrimental than beneficial.
"I will keep stressing the point about creativity being augmented by routine and habit...It is the perennial debate...between the beliefs that all creative acts are born of (a) some transcendent, inexplicable Dionysian act of inspiration...or (b) hard work. I come down on the side of hard work." I agree that creativity is augmented by routine and hard work. And it is definitely true that no one can succeed without training, learning, foot-pounds of energy spent at the typewriter/computer/canvas/instrument like Nemo blasting away at the Toccata and Fugue. But hard work and habits are not the answer. You can't sell me that particular piece of swamp land. Part of the process, yes; but not the answer.
Here is my problem with what I call "Structured Creativity". I am fine with developing patterns that help you reach your creative center. What I am not fine with is when someone believes that is the only way creativity will work. When you delve into how ideas are formed, some of the best arrive in situations away from normal work/thought/creative environments. It is about letting synapses connect when you least expect it. Serendipity, when allowed its head, strikes at the darnedest times.
But, in spite of all my ranting, my raving, my beating of breast, my cries into the wilderness, I think this is a book anyone interesting in creativity should read. [The crowd shies away, aghast at the inferred duplicity of the writer.] In fact, I recently gave a presentation on creativity and ended by including this book on the suggested reading list.
How, after all my castigations, can I suggest you read this book? Because within are some really good ideas about how creativity can be driven. And, while I don't agree with the formulaic approach Ms. Tharp promotes, I do believe people have to develop a certain "habit" of creativity which will help it occur without really thinking about it.
There are some good ideas in here – tools and techniques and suggestions that can invigorate creative processes. And that leads to my final recommendation – go for the tools and techniques and ideas, and ignore the overall structure. In other words, don't make her habits your habits, but wantonly steal her ideas. show less
Creativity does not lend itself to being put in a bucket, show more locked in a box, or sealed in an envelope. I agree that creativity must become a habit, but to build such strictures around the approach can limit the effectiveness of such creativity.
I say this realizing full well that Ms. Tharp's creativity cannot be questioned. She has not received her dance world accolades without an incredible amount of talent, skill, and...creativity. And that is why I have to temper all comments with the realization that no one approach to creativity works for every person. My disorder, disarray, dissonance, and disorganization will not work for everyone. Neither will Ms. Tharp's structured approaches.
And, I have to realize that, in spite of how I was put off by the beginning of this book, I came away with a number of good ideas on how to approach and drive creativity. Spoiler Alert! This review is going to end with the recommendation that you read this book.
But, to start, I was so put off by the beginning of the book that I almost didn't continue. What was the problem? Well, skipping the fact that the second chapter was titled "Rituals of Preparation" (based on my previous comments, you can see how I might be rankled by such a title), following are some of the off-putting quotes from the first chapter.
"I've learned that being creative is a full-time job with its own daily patterns. That's why...the most productive [writers] get started early in the morning , when the world is quiet..." I agree with the first sentence. The second is a gross generalization. I know many writers need a daily pattern. But some use mornings, some use afternoons, some use evenings, some use rum, and some waste time until the muse strikes – any moment, any time. Morning can be a good time to get work done. But that does not mean it is the best time to accomplish creativity.
"The routine is as much a part of the creative process as the lightning bolt of inspiration, maybe more." The habit of instilling creativity is a good thing. But "routine" – even a routine to develop creativity – does as much to inhibit creativity as drive it. The basic meaning of routine implies rote practices and repetitive processes. Here's a definition of routine taken from dictionary.com. "Regular, unvarying, habitual, unimaginative, or rote procedure." These are not the building blocks of creativity. I recognize that Ms. Tharp is trying to emphasize the habits of creativity, but an emphasis on routine may be more detrimental than beneficial.
"I will keep stressing the point about creativity being augmented by routine and habit...It is the perennial debate...between the beliefs that all creative acts are born of (a) some transcendent, inexplicable Dionysian act of inspiration...or (b) hard work. I come down on the side of hard work." I agree that creativity is augmented by routine and hard work. And it is definitely true that no one can succeed without training, learning, foot-pounds of energy spent at the typewriter/computer/canvas/instrument like Nemo blasting away at the Toccata and Fugue. But hard work and habits are not the answer. You can't sell me that particular piece of swamp land. Part of the process, yes; but not the answer.
Here is my problem with what I call "Structured Creativity". I am fine with developing patterns that help you reach your creative center. What I am not fine with is when someone believes that is the only way creativity will work. When you delve into how ideas are formed, some of the best arrive in situations away from normal work/thought/creative environments. It is about letting synapses connect when you least expect it. Serendipity, when allowed its head, strikes at the darnedest times.
But, in spite of all my ranting, my raving, my beating of breast, my cries into the wilderness, I think this is a book anyone interesting in creativity should read. [The crowd shies away, aghast at the inferred duplicity of the writer.] In fact, I recently gave a presentation on creativity and ended by including this book on the suggested reading list.
How, after all my castigations, can I suggest you read this book? Because within are some really good ideas about how creativity can be driven. And, while I don't agree with the formulaic approach Ms. Tharp promotes, I do believe people have to develop a certain "habit" of creativity which will help it occur without really thinking about it.
There are some good ideas in here – tools and techniques and suggestions that can invigorate creative processes. And that leads to my final recommendation – go for the tools and techniques and ideas, and ignore the overall structure. In other words, don't make her habits your habits, but wantonly steal her ideas. show less
I’ve read a LOT of books on creativity, and I’m always hoping for something fresh when I pick up a new one. I want something that feels like a conversation with someone who gets it. Twyla Tharp delivered on this in many ways, even if she took some detours that didn’t quite land for me.
Tharp is big on the idea that creativity isn’t some magical gift bestowed by the universe, and I couldn't agree more! Creativity -- and in particular, work in a creative field -- boils down to the show more skills you develop through discipline, preparation, and showing up consistently. She makes the case that rituals and routines are your best friends when it comes to building a creative habit, and that part made me want to stand up and cheer.
Now here's the thing: Tharp opens the book by saying it’s not about dance, but, well, it's most definitely about dance. A lot about dance. To be fair, dance is her life’s work, so of course, it’s the lens through which she views creativity. But for someone like me, who knows next to nothing about choreography, the constant dance analogies were often more confusing than enlightening. There were moments where I could see her trying to make the leap to other creative fields, but she didn't quite get there.
That said, the book wasn’t a miss for me. Far from it! I highlighted and annotated 63 distinct quotes as I went along, which speaks volumes about the quality of the ideas Tharp is sharing. What really worked for me were the universal truths buried in her personal anecdotes. The stuff about persistence, overcoming blocks, and finding inspiration. It’s just that some of those lessons take a little effort to untangle from the dance-heavy context.
Overall, The Creative Habit is a solid, practical guide to building discipline in your creative life. It’s not perfect, but it’s packed with useful ideas and plenty of inspiration. Just be prepared to wade through a lot of dance talk along the way. show less
Tharp is big on the idea that creativity isn’t some magical gift bestowed by the universe, and I couldn't agree more! Creativity -- and in particular, work in a creative field -- boils down to the show more skills you develop through discipline, preparation, and showing up consistently. She makes the case that rituals and routines are your best friends when it comes to building a creative habit, and that part made me want to stand up and cheer.
Now here's the thing: Tharp opens the book by saying it’s not about dance, but, well, it's most definitely about dance. A lot about dance. To be fair, dance is her life’s work, so of course, it’s the lens through which she views creativity. But for someone like me, who knows next to nothing about choreography, the constant dance analogies were often more confusing than enlightening. There were moments where I could see her trying to make the leap to other creative fields, but she didn't quite get there.
That said, the book wasn’t a miss for me. Far from it! I highlighted and annotated 63 distinct quotes as I went along, which speaks volumes about the quality of the ideas Tharp is sharing. What really worked for me were the universal truths buried in her personal anecdotes. The stuff about persistence, overcoming blocks, and finding inspiration. It’s just that some of those lessons take a little effort to untangle from the dance-heavy context.
Overall, The Creative Habit is a solid, practical guide to building discipline in your creative life. It’s not perfect, but it’s packed with useful ideas and plenty of inspiration. Just be prepared to wade through a lot of dance talk along the way. show less
I have followed this legendary woman's career since I was a young girl. For years, I wanted to be a ballet dancer but discovered it when I was too old. However, the sheer joy and emotions that I felt watching it spoke to me. Discovering this book had me excited for a plethora of reasons. The first being that it was Twyla. The second because I could see into her mind of what makes her great.
I was unprepared for her to break it down with exercises and anecdotes of the reasons why these show more exercises were important. While some of them seemed pretty basic there were others that truly hit home. I think this resonated with me because I just turned 50 a month ago and my body is no longer as young as my mind wants it to be. It gave me something to think about.
I enjoyed the stories of many of my favorite people, especially Misha as he is my favorite dancer of all time. I can see that my reasons for adoring this amazing woman were worth it because she truly is a legend for a good reason. I recommend this to anyone that is getting older. It gives a new perception and reminds us that we are only limited by what we allow. show less
I was unprepared for her to break it down with exercises and anecdotes of the reasons why these show more exercises were important. While some of them seemed pretty basic there were others that truly hit home. I think this resonated with me because I just turned 50 a month ago and my body is no longer as young as my mind wants it to be. It gave me something to think about.
I enjoyed the stories of many of my favorite people, especially Misha as he is my favorite dancer of all time. I can see that my reasons for adoring this amazing woman were worth it because she truly is a legend for a good reason. I recommend this to anyone that is getting older. It gives a new perception and reminds us that we are only limited by what we allow. show less
I have followed this legendary woman's career since I was a young girl. For years, I wanted to be a ballet dancer but discovered it when I was too old. However, the sheer joy and emotions that I felt watching it spoke to me. Discovering this book had me excited for a plethora of reasons. The first being that it was Twyla. The second because I could see into her mind of what makes her great.
I was unprepared for her to break it down with exercises and anecdotes of the reasons why these show more exercises were important. While some of them seemed pretty basic there were others that truly hit home. I think this resonated with me because I just turned 50 a month ago and my body is no longer as young as my mind wants it to be. It gave me something to think about.
I enjoyed the stories of many of my favorite people, especially Misha as he is my favorite dancer of all time. I can see that my reasons for adoring this amazing woman were worth it because she truly is a legend for a good reason. I recommend this to anyone that is getting older. It gives a new perception and reminds us that we are only limited by what we allow. show less
I was unprepared for her to break it down with exercises and anecdotes of the reasons why these show more exercises were important. While some of them seemed pretty basic there were others that truly hit home. I think this resonated with me because I just turned 50 a month ago and my body is no longer as young as my mind wants it to be. It gave me something to think about.
I enjoyed the stories of many of my favorite people, especially Misha as he is my favorite dancer of all time. I can see that my reasons for adoring this amazing woman were worth it because she truly is a legend for a good reason. I recommend this to anyone that is getting older. It gives a new perception and reminds us that we are only limited by what we allow. show less
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