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Benjamin Britten (1913–1976)

Author of The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra [sound recording]

760+ Works 2,814 Members 45 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

Considered the most significant British composer since seventeenth-century composer Henry Purcell, Benjamin Britten excelled in composing series of songs, operas, and other types of vocal music. Pursuing a youthful interest in the piano, Britten studied at the Royal College of Music in London. His show more work drew the favorable attention of critics with the premiere of his Fantasy Quartet for Oboe and Strings in 1934. A conscientious objector in World War II; Britten composed War Requiem (1962) as a tribute to the victims of war everywhere. The composition, which incorporates parts for soloists, choruses, and orchestra, is based on the Latin text of the Mass for the Dead and verses by Wilfred Owen, a young English soldier killed in World War I. Following its first performance at Coventry Cathedral in Coventry, England, it received worldwide acclaim. After World War II, Britten devoted himself principally to composing operas. His first operatic work was Paul Bunyan (1941), a choral operetta about a lumberjack who likes to sing ballads. Britten's two most successful operas are Peter Grimes (1945) and The Turn of the Screw (1954). Other operas by Britten include Rape of Lucretia (1946), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1960), and Death in Venice (1973). Using a remarkable sensitivity to text, Britten evolved vocal melodic lines followed by orchestral interludes that punctuate and enhance the dramatic flow of his operas. Britten died in 1976. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Photo © ÖNB/Wien

Series

Works by Benjamin Britten

War requiem (sound recording) (1989) 62 copies, 1 review
War Requiem (2000) 31 copies, 4 reviews
Peter and the Wolf and The Young Person's Guide to the Opera (1978) — Composer — 30 copies, 1 review
Billy Budd [libretto] (1994) 20 copies, 1 review
The Turn of the Screw [sound recording] (1990) — Composer — 19 copies
Britten : Peter Grimes {score : vocal} (2013) — Composer — 17 copies
Peter and the Wolf (Narrated by Dame Edna Everage) (2006) — Composer — 17 copies
Simple Symphony (Score) (1969) 15 copies, 2 reviews
Noye's Fludde (1958) 15 copies, 3 reviews
Death in Venice: Opera, op. 88 [sound recording] (1974) — Composer — 14 copies
Missa Brevis in D (1959) 12 copies, 1 review
Jubilate Deo (1961) 12 copies, 1 review
The Beggar's Opera, Op. 43 [score] (1949) — Composer — 10 copies
The Little Sweep (full score) (1949) — Composer — 10 copies
Britten on Music (2003) 10 copies
Britten : Peter Grimes {sound recording} {1958 Britten/ROH/Pears} (1958) — Composer; Conductor — 10 copies
Lachrymae, op. 48 [viola & piano score] (1951) 9 copies, 1 review
The Rape of Lucretia (Full Score) (2016) 8 copies, 1 review
Holiday Diary (1935) 8 copies
A Hymn to the Virgin (2012) 7 copies
Paul Bunyan (1998) 7 copies, 1 review
Signatures - Great Opera Scenes (1997) — Composer — 7 copies
Rattle Conducts Britten (2000) 7 copies
Curlew River [full score] (1998) 7 copies
Friday afternoons 6 copies, 1 review
The Poet's Echo (1998) 6 copies
Night-Piece (Notturno) (2000) 5 copies
Sinfonietta (2000) 5 copies
Paul Bunyan (Libretto) (1998) 5 copies
Paul Bunyan [sound recording] (2000) — Composer — 5 copies
Billy Budd [vocal score] (1985) 5 copies
Before life & after [sound recording] (2009) — Composer — 5 copies
English String Music (1994) 5 copies
Te Deum (2002) 5 copies
Classical Christmas: Christmas Oratorio / A Ceremony of Carols (1990) — Composer — 5 copies, 1 review
Noye's Fludde / The Golden Vanity [sound recording] (1993) — Composer — 5 copies
Orchestral Song Cycles 1 (2004) 4 copies
Owen Wingrave (2013) 4 copies
Serenade / Les Illuminations [sound recording] (1967) — Composer — 4 copies
Five Flower Songs (1997) 4 copies
Death in Venice [2010 film] (2010) — Composer — 4 copies
Old Abram Brown (1936) 4 copies
Billy Budd 4 copies
Purcell realizations (2006) 3 copies
Piano concerto, Op.13 [score] — Composer — 3 copies
Complete Scottish Songs (2011) 3 copies
Unknown Britten (2009) 3 copies
Britten : Peter Grimes {1969 video recording} {BBC} (1969) — Composer; Conductor — 3 copies
Songs for Tenor & Guitar (2006) 3 copies
The Beggar's Opera (2009) 3 copies
Antiphon 3 copies
A New Year Carol 3 copies, 1 review
Bridge Variations (2005) 3 copies
Britten : Peter Grimes on Aldeburgh Beach {video recording} {2013} (2013) — Composer — 2 copies, 1 review
The Beggar's Opera [sound recording] (2009) — Composer — 2 copies
Curlew River (programme) (1993) 2 copies
I Lov'd a Lass 2 copies
The Ash Grove (1943) 2 copies
Christ's Nativity [score] (1998) 2 copies
The Birds 2 copies
The plough boy 2 copies
Moderato & Nocturne (1998) 2 copies
[mismatched ISBN/Title] (1983) 2 copies
Britten Conducts Britten (2007) 2 copies
Compositores 1 copy, 1 review
On This Island (1965) 1 copy
Two Ballads 1 copy
Britten: Reflections (2013) 1 copy
Billy Budd 1 copy
Britten: Lachrymae (2004) 1 copy
Canticle 1 1 copy
Plymouth Town (2006) 1 copy
Britten : Peter Grimes {catch-all} — Composer — 1 copy
Britten : Peter Grimes {score} — Composer — 1 copy
Enjoyment of Music (2000) 1 copy
The Turn of the Screw — Composer — 1 copy
Britten: The Turn of the Screw (2011) — Composer — 1 copy
Opera Arias 1 copy
Part Songs 1 copy
Russian Funeral (1998) 1 copy
Venite 1 copy
Agnus Dei 1 copy
In the Beginning — Composer — 1 copy
The Ship of Rio (1964) 1 copy
Violin Concertos [sound recording] (2017) — Composer — 1 copy
Advance Democracy 1 copy, 1 review
Three Two-part Songs (1995) 1 copy, 1 review
Benjamin Britten — Composer — 1 copy
Complete Works for Voice [sound recording] (2013) — Composer — 1 copy
The Spirit of England (1997) 1 copy
Britten - Gloriana (2006) 1 copy
Owen Wingrave (2013) 1 copy
The Rape of Lucretia (2014) 1 copy
Britten: Gloriana (2013) 1 copy
Gloriana (2013) 1 copy
Parfum (2017) 1 copy
Britten - Gloriana (2014) 1 copy
The Prodigal Son [libretto] (1998) 1 copy, 1 review
Fleurs (2015) 1 copy

Associated Works

Schubert : Winterreise {sound recordings} (2014) — Piano, some editions — 123 copies
Death in Venice [1971 film] (1971) — Composer — 107 copies
Shostakovich : Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Op. 43 [sound recording] (1990) — Conductor, some editions — 49 copies
Beau Travail [1999 film] (1999) — Composer — 44 copies
Britten : Peter Grimes {wrongly combined editions} (1945) — Introduction, some editions — 27 copies, 1 review
The Complete EMI Recordings [sound recording] (2007) — Composer — 6 copies
Britten : Peter Grimes {librettos} (1961) — Composer; Composer — 4 copies
Challengers (2024) — Composer — 3 copies
Sadler's Wells Opera Books : Britten : Peter Grimes (1945) — Introduction — 3 copies
Perspectives [sound recording] — Composer — 2 copies
Opera tekstboekjes 48: Peter Grimes — Composer — 1 copy
Piano Duets [sound recording] (2000) — Conductor, some editions — 1 copy
Les illuminations [fragment] — Composer, some editions — 1 copy

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Members

Reviews

88 reviews
This book offers further proof, if such is needed, that a book does not have to be weighty to give sustenance. This tome stretches to a whole twenty-three pages and was originally a speech, rather than prepared for the written page. It manages, however, to encapsulate the approach of Benjamin Britten to his work.

As I write this, the World is celebrating the centenary of Britten's birth and I, in a desperate attempt to be a little less ignorant than I currently am, have been listening to, and show more reading about our greatest local composer. Other people's opinions are to be respected and can tell one much about a person but, a few words from the heart of the person concerned will always provide the truest insight into the character.

Britten makes a fascinating point about recorded music and the ability to hear anything at any-time. He says that, whilst this may work as a memory of a great event, music is written with a certain auditorium in mind. A piece designed to be heard in a vast cathedral will not give up its full oeuvre in a small spare bedroom. This observation may still hold some truth but, with the advancement of high fidelity recording and play back equipment, I, along with many other impecunious music fans, would like to feel that it is of reduced significance.

By this stage in his career (1964), Britten had come through the early doubts and lack of direction. He had come back from America where, had the phrase been created, he might have suggested that he was trying to 'find himself', and was settling into his stride. These words were spoken at his acme. Although it is slightly tricky to acquire, this is well worth the read for anybody interested in music, and a must for any Britten fans.
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There is some exquisite material in this, Britten's first opera, from an overstuffed libretto by W.H. Auden. The blues and jazz-inspired content, see especially the Quartet of the Defeated, and Tiny's opening aria, are clearly derivative of American styles, and almost naive by the standards of Britten's later complex operatic writing. But none of these are bad things in the moment.
My husband is the 20th century British Music maven. I don't get it. I see the dramatic possibilities in the story (as I do in Joseph Conrad's The Anarchist - someone really ought to make an opera out of that). I don't see what Ellen Orford sees in Grimes. She must be desperate.
Simon Rattle says that the War Requiem is one work of Britten that has attained popularity in countries other than Britain:

"I think it is an extraordinarily exportable piece--particularly the Owen settings which have a very far-reaching appeal. And after all, Wilfred Owen in translation is still one of the most popular English poets in many countries. Rather than dating, they have a quality which our peace-movement conscious age will grasp on to more tightly than ever. Of course the music show more has always divided opinion--you know about Stravinsky's attack on it in the year it was written. Anything that has that colossal impact is likely to excite that kind of controversy. But if the work still holds more problems for people than many of the other more Brittenish works of the same period, I think it's because they find it harder to get on with the parts which set the Mass rather than the Owen poems. But even then I find it hard to appreciate the difficulty, as the two constituents fuse so incredibly well together, blurring at the edges. Theatrically the piece is brilliant--as brilliantly organized as any of the operas". show less

Awards

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Associated Authors

Montagu Slater Librettist
Peter Pears Vocalist, Narrator
Edward Elgar Composer
Richard Hickox Conductor
Gustav Holst Composer
Steuart Bedford Conductor
Orchestra of the Royal Opera House Orchestra [Peter Grimes], Orchestra
Colin Davis Conductor
Heather Harper Soprano vocals [Ellen Orford], Vocals [Ellen Orford]
Arthur Fiedler Conductor
André Previn Conductor
Edna Everage Narrator
Claire Watson Soprano vocals [Ellen Orford]
Joan Cross Contributor, Stage director, Soprano vocals
London Symphony Chorus Chorus [Elgar]
Prokofiev Composer
André Previn Conductor
Eugene Ormandy Conductor
Philip Langridge Vocals [Peter Grimes], Tenor vocals [Peter Grimes]
Edward Gardner Conductor
Nicholas John Series Editor
Ronald Duncan Libretto
Bernard Haitink Conductor
Andrew Davis Conductor
David Hill Conductor
Simon Rattle Performer, Conductor
Mark Padmore Tenor Vocals
John Lanchbery Conductor
Henry Purcell Composer
Jonathan Summers Baritone vocals [Balstrode]
John Gay Composer of original opera
Joseph Haydn Composer
Stephen Westrop Chorus master
Renée Fleming Performer
Tim Albery Stage director
Thomas Allen Vocals [Balstrode]
Barrie Gavin Film director
David Atherton Conductor
Bryan Drake Vocalist
Janice Cairns Vocals [Ellen Orford]
John Donne Librettist
Alan Opie Vocals [Balstrode]
Martin Flämig Conductor
James Pease Baritone vocals [Balstrode]
Donald Palumbo Chorus master
Robert Tear Vocalist
Glyndebourne Company
Herbert Kegel Conductor
The Philharmonia Orchestra Orchestra, Orchestra [Rio Grande]
Erin Wall Soprano vocals [Ellen Orford]
Elijah Moshinsky Stage director
Michael Grandage Stage director
Glyndebourne Company
François Roussillon Film director
Hubert Parry Composer
Roderick Williams Vocals [Balstrode]
John Vernon Film director
Humphrey Burton Executive producer
Jacques Imbrailo Vocals [Billy Budd]
Thomas Arne Composer
Norman Bailey Vocals [Balstrode]
Richard Bonynge Conductor [Rossini]
Frank Bridge Composer
Jean Sibelius Composer
Mark Elder Conductor
Aaron Copland Composer
Peter Hall Stage director
Maurice Ravel Arranger
Henry Wood Composer
Patrizia Carmine Television director
John Graham-Hall Vocals [Peter Grimes]
Robin Ticciati Conductor
Martyn Hill Performer
Brian Large Film director
Michael Bochmann Conductor [Four Sea Interludes]
Richard Jones Stage director
Peter Warlock Composer
Alan Oke Vocals [Peter Grimes]
Margaret Williams Film director
Eugen Suchoň Composer
lottdamefelicity Vocals [Ellen Orford]
Leonard Slatkin Conductor
Arthur Bliss Composer
Hugo Wolf Composer
Kenneth MacMillan Choreography
Tchaikovsky Composer
Derek Bailey Director
Gerald Finzi Composer
Antal Doráti Conductor
John Pritchard Conductor
Joan Cererols Composer
Enescu Composer
Bodo Igesz Stage director
Ernst Raffelsberger Chorus master
Sacheverell Sitwell Text [Rio Grande]
Felix Breisach Video director
Constant Lambert Composer; Conductor [Rio Grande]
English Opera Group Chamber Orchestra Orchestra [Rape of Lucretia]
Edmund Rubbra Composer
Tom Poster Artist
Gustav Mahler Composer
Britten Composer
Frank Merrick Composer
Christopher Ventris Tenor vocals [Peter Grimes]
David Pountney Stage Director
Amy Beach Composer
Deborah Warner Stage director
M Gram Vocals [Balstrode]
Malcolm Sargent Conductor [Sea Interludes]
the Philharmonia Chorus Chorus [Rio Grande]
Maria Bengtsson Soprano vocals [Ellen Orford]
Bryn Terfel Bass-baritone vocals [Balstrode]
Thomas Adès Composer
Harper Vocals [Ellen Orford]
John Gardiner Composer
Richard Studt Conductor
Hans Swarowsky Conductor
Charles Groves Conductor
Ian Bostridge Performer
John Evans Editor
George Crabbe Original poet, Source poet, Source writer
David Bowie Narrator
Elizabeth Bainbridge Vocals [Auntie], Contralto vocals [Auntie]
Buxton Orr Contributor
Michael Holroyd Contributor
Christopher Palmer Contributor
Rupert Hart-Davis Contributor
Peter Porter Contributor
Stephen Walsh Contributor
Tony Ross Cover artist
Boris Karloff Narrator
BBC Chorus Chorus [Holst]
Forbes Robinson Bass vocals [Swallow]
Ann Howard Vocals [Auntie]
Andrew Greenan Vocals [Swallow]
Susan Orton Vocals [Mrs. Sedley]
Robert Poulton Vocals [Ned Keene]
Eric Shilling Vocals [Dr. Crabbe]
Sheila Rex Vocalist
BBC Singers Chorus, Vocalists
Alan Woodrow Vocals [Bob Boles]
Jane Seymour Executive producer
Russell Burgess Conductor
Edward Byles Vocals [Rev. Horace Adams]
Colin Graham Composer
bass-baritone. Mark Richardson Bass-baritone vocals [Hobson]
Petroc Trelawny Contributor, Presenter
Phillip Ens Vocals [Claggart]
Elisabeth Wilke Performer
Darren Jeffery Vocals [Lieutenant Ratcliffe]
Ute Selbig Performer
Alasdair Elliott Vocals [Red Whiskers]
Beth Celyn Singer
Hannah French Contributor
Curt Appelgren Vocals [Bottom]
Cynthia Buchan Vocals [Hermia]
Damien Nash Vocals [Puck]
Leo Litwin Performer
Martin Handley Presenter
John Storgårds Conductor
VRï String trio
Dalia Stasevska Conductor
Armin Ude Performer
William Shakespeare Original author
Donald Bell Vocals [Starveling]
Samuel Lipman Performer
Matthew Rose Vocals [Mr Fint]
Sean Connery Narrator
John Bury Production and costumes designer
Ryland Davies Vocals [Lysander]
Susan Bickley Vocals [Auntie]
Iain Paterson Vocals [Mr Redburn]
John Mark Ainsley Vocals [Captain Vere]
Hugh Downs Narrator
Herman Melville Original author
Tom McKinney Presenter
Lieuwe Visser Vocals [Theseus]
Annette Markert Performer
Anne Dudley Arranger
John Moore Vocals [Donald]
Patrick Power Vocasl [Flute]
Adrian Thompson Vocals [Snout]
Roger Bryson Vocals [Quince]
Jill Gomez Vocals [First niece]
Gregory Dempsey Vocals [Bob Boles]
Jeffrey Bryant Performer
Christopher Purves Vocals [Balstrode]
Giselle Allen Vocals [Ellen Orford]
David Kempster Vocals [Balstrode]
John Culshaw Producer
Patricia Payne Vocals [Auntie]
David Bowman Vocals [Ned Keene]
Paul Watkins Csllo [Cello Symphony]
Simon Laing Performer [Boy]
Monti De Lyle Vocals [Dr. Crabbe]
Ingo Metzmacher Conductor
Ann Robson Vocals [Mrs. Sedley]
Anne Pashley Vocals [Second niece]
Felicity Palmer Vocals [Auntie]
Michael Rippon Vocals [Hobson]
John Kelshaw Host, "Opera News on the Air"
Cornelia Kallisch Mezzo-soprano vocals [Mrs Sedley]
Kraft Vocals [Mrs. Sedley]
Kate Kennedy Contributor
Tim Jones Contributor
Peter Allen Announcer
Alfred Muff Baritone vocals [Balstrode]
Nicholas Kenyon Contributor
Royal Ballet Company
Kyla Greenbaum Piano [Rio Grande]
John Tomlinson Bass vocals [Swallow]
Catherine Wyn-Rogers Mezzo-soprano vocals [Auntie]
Emily Magee Soprano vocals [Ellen Orford]
Gladys Ripley Contralto vocals [Rio Grande]
Liliana Nikiteanu Mezzo-soprano vocals [Auntie]
Cat Dixon Producer
Geraldine Souvain Introduction
Ian Skelly Presenter
Georgia Mann Presenter
Ireneu Segarra conductor
Gregori Estrada performer
Katie Derham Presenter
Robert Israel Set designer
Claudia Mahnke Mezzo-soprano
Ben Kingsley Narrator
Ceri Richards Illustrator
Zara Nelsova Orchestra
Paul Brough Conductor
Yasuko Kageyama Cover photograph
J. M. W. Turner Cover artist
Jieyin Wang Cover artist
Truls Mørk Performer
Grayson Hirst Performer
Kenneth Klein Conductor
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Statistics

Works
760
Also by
28
Members
2,814
Popularity
#9,125
Rating
4.2
Reviews
45
ISBNs
178
Languages
11
Favorited
2

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