The Story of English in 100 Words

by David Crystal

The Story of English Trilogy (1)

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In this unique new history of the world's most ubiquitous language, linguistics expert David Crystal draws on words that best illustrate the huge variety of sources, influences, and events that have helped to shape our vernacular since the first definitively English word was written down in the fifth century ("roe," in case you are wondering). Featuring Latinate and Celtic words, weasel words and nonce-words, ancient words ("loaf") to cutting-edge words ("twittersphere"), and spanning the show more indispensable words that shape our tongue ("and," "what") to the more fanciful ("fopdoodle"), Crystal takes us along the winding byways of language via the rude, the obscure, and the downright surprising. show less

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30 reviews
Very clever. Crystal uses each word as a starting point for a brief discussion on the ways our language has changed and developed over the centuries, reminding us all of the idiocy of such movements as "language reform", and of the joy we should feel every time we piece together a sentence. We're not just using a language. We're working with a breathing mass of orphans, stragglers, immigrants, and naturalised citizens from so many languages and cultures, now working together in an often unstable and cacophonic new world. And I love it.
This was a delight. Linguist David Crystal's word book of one hundred English words does a great job of exploring and explaining the history of English and how words change and get added to the language. He read it wonderfully, and his light Welsh accent contributed to its feeling like he was telling me a story. Recommended, especially on audio.
I'm a word nerd, so I found this book very interesting and very accessible. After very short historical explanation of how the English language came to be. "...English is a vacuum cleaner of a language, whose users suck in words from other languages whenever they encounter them." Crystal has chosen 100 words to examine and analyze, looking at their contribution the language as a whole. Each word has a brief explanation, that is humorously and thoughtfully written. Examples: roe -- 5th century -- 1st written English word, identifiable as such. It was carved on a deer bone -- naming it as from a certain species. Some other fun examples: bone-house, a word painting (kenning) from the 10th century to mean the human body. "cuckoo" -- 13th show more century -- a word that describes a sound (onomatopoeia) more than the creature; Watergate -- the use of a place name (toponym) as a noun or verb; strine -- a word coined for comic effect, usually playing off its pronunciation, more than its actual spelling. (e.g. "ickle, = little sly drool = slide rule). The most important word of the 20th century? "jazz." If this book doesn't help you win Jeopardy or Trivial Pursuit, nothing will. show less
A quick romp through the history of our language, including word borrowing, spelling evolutions, grammar trivia, British vs. American vs. Every one else's English, eponyms, and everything else to remind us that the English language is not stagnant. Crystal's writing style is densely informative without being dry. Each sentence adds a new little tidbit of information, his illustrative stories never seem tacked on or forced, and humor is used just enough for good laughs without cheapening his work.
½
A fascinating and readable account of how the English language developed. Expect more than 100 Words - while each section is ostensibly about a particular word, this is just a stalking horse. There can be a dozen or more related words explained in the section.
As you might expect, this book selects 100 words from the English language as a way of telling the story of its development. I like Crystal’s writing and the setup of this book (every choice of word made sense), but I found the chapters almost too short, and some of the stories I’d heard before (like grammar/glamour and the inkhorn terms). So I would recommend this more for someone who hasn’t read too many word-origin books. And for anyone trying Crystal for the first time, they could certainly read this one, but I’d also suggest Making a Point, which is about punctuation and has longer chapters to indulge in.
Entertaining and erudite discussion of the history of 100 English words. Very good on American vs Britishisms and much related interesting history - early American history under "skunk", the peculiar addition of the letter b to "debt" in the 16th century, the various theories for the origin of "OK",etc. One quibble - under Yiddishisms he mentions the expression Joe Schmoe, but does not state what Schmoe is a euphemism for.

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Author Information

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103+ Works 14,169 Members
David Crystal is Honorary Professor of Linguistics at the University of Wales, Bangor.

Series

Common Knowledge

Original publication date
2011 (UK) (UK)
People/Characters
Bede or The Venerable Bede (673-735); Emperor Claudius; King Vortigern; King Alfred; Guthrum; Bishop Lowth (show all 172); Henry Fowler; William Shakespeare; Geoffrey Chaucer; John Bunyan; Robert Burton; Bishop Leofric; R. K. Gordon; Beatrix Potter; Lysander; Prospero; P. G. Wodehouse; George Edward Chatterton; Private Snoops; Sir Toby Belch; Malvolio; Alison Uttley; Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (Saint, c634 | 687); William Tyndale; Thomas Pynchon; Sir Thopas; Edmund Spenser; Judi Dench; Dame Edna Everage; Barry Humphries; Roger L'Estrange; Oscar Wilde; Samuel Johnson; Aristophanes; Jack Nicholson; Anthony Burgess; Frank Sinatra; Edward I, King of England; Robert Burns; Billy Joel; Bobby Darin; Charlie Chaplin; William Caxton (c.1422-1491); Noah Webster; Lord Berowne; Myles Coverdale; Dame Juliana; Ben Jonson; Keanu Reeves; John Wycliffe; William Camden; Robert Cawdrey; Alaric Watts; Samuel Taylor Coleridge; Alexander Pope; John Dryden; Thomas Wilson; Sir John Cheke; George Orwell; John Ray; Joseph Wright; Thomas Nashe; Sir Philip Sidney; John Marston; John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster; Lady Macbeth; Thomas Hariot; Sir Walter Raleigh; Captain John Smith; Powhatan; Pocahontas; Macbeth; Mrs Patrick Campbell; Eliza Doolittle; Jonathan Swift; Andrew Motion; Stephen Fry; Harold Wilson; Charles II, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland; Henry Muddiman; Queen Catherine; John Lennon; Ozzy Osbourne; Henry Fowler; Sir Ernest Gowers; Lady Smart; Lady Answerall; Sir John Spendall; John Hurt; Joseph Addison; Noah Webster; John Witherspoon; Carolus Linnaeus; Louis Armstrong; Charles Dickens; Anthony Trollope; Lady Agnes Grove; Olive Schreiner; Ralph Iron; Agatha Christie; Thomas Edison; George Andrewes; Rosalind; James Boswell; Thomas Carlyle; Jamie Oliver; Bill Preston; Ted Logan; Guy Beringer; Lewis Carroll; Humpty Dumpty; Brad Pitt; Angelina Jolie; Ben Affleck; Jennifer Lopez; Captain James Cook, RN, FRS; Joseph Wright; Charles III, King of the United Kingdom; Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom; Anne, Princess Royal; Sean Connery; Prince William, Prince of Wales; Kate Middleton; Allan Walker; Martin van Buren; James Joyce; Maureen Lipman; Maria Edgeworth; John Cheke; George Orwell; William Barnes; Paul Jennings; David Cowley; Karel Capek; Isaac Asimov; George Bernard Shaw; Barack Obama; Richard M. Nixon; Camilla, Queen Consort of the United Kingdom; Sir Robert Armstrong; Edmund Burke; Joseph Heller; Vladimir Nabokov; Monica Dickens; Alistair Morrison; Rudyard Kipling; Dr. Seuss; Mark Twain; Henry Fowler; Alois Alzheimer; Sherlock Holmes; John H. Watson; Cary Grant; Bing Crosby; Jack Russell; Ronald Reagan; Winston Churchill; Sarah Bernhardt; Rose Kennedy; Earl Grey; Lady Godiva; Ayrton Senna; Jeffrey Archer; Rich Hall; Douglas Adams; John Lloyd; Sarah Palin; George W. Bush; J. K. Rowling; Thierry Henry; Jim Henson; Simon Hoggart
Important places
Ebbsfleet, Kent, England, UK; Venta Icenorum, Britannia, Roman Empire (Caistor St Edmund); Wincanton, Somerset, England, UK; Ankh-Morpork, Discworld; England, UK; Sopwell Priory, St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, UK (show all 14); Roanoake, Virginia, USA; London, England, UK; Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, UK; South Africa; Australia; Papua New Guinea; Liverpool, England, UK; Caistor St Edmund, Norfolk, England, UK
First words
Preface
How can we tell the story of the English language?
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Moral: word buffs should never try to predict the future.
Blurbers
O'Conner, Patricia T.; Kellerman, Stewart

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, History
DDC/MDS
422LanguageEnglish & Old English languagesEtymology of standard English
LCC
PE1075 .C798Language and LiteratureEnglish languageEnglishModern English
BISAC

Statistics

Members
489
Popularity
61,599
Reviews
30
Rating
½ (3.63)
Languages
Chinese, English
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
16
ASINs
6