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The Age of Louis XIV is the biography of a period (1648-1715) that Spengler considered the apex of modern European civilization. Central to the book is the "Sun King" himself, Louis XIV, who ruled France for over seventy years, longer than almost any European ruler in history. He is the subject of a character study that runs through seven chapters, revealing the flesh and blood beneath the purple and the crown.From France the narrative passes to the Netherlands, which shows the Dutch opening show more their dikes to save their land from Louis XIV and sending William of Orange to become king of England and a leader of the European alliance against Louis' hegemony.In England we contemplate the heyday of virtue under the Puritans and study the character of Cromwell. We see Milton's passionate career as part of the vain effort to prevent the Stuart Restoration. We find Charles II, the "Merry Monarch," attend boisterous Restoration plays, we skim the diaries of Evelyn and Pepys, and we follow Jonathan Swift from genius to insanity.Crossing the North Sea we trace the tragic heroism of Charles XII of Sweden and the attempt of Peter the Great to lead Russia from barbarism to civilization. We accompany the noble Sobieski of Poland as he rescues Vienna from the Turks. We visit Italy and Spain. We see the Jews proscribed and impoverished in Europe but rising to riches in Amsterdam and following Sabbatai Zevi in a desperate hope of regaining Palestine and freedom.All this forms the background for the "intellectual adventure" of the European mind in its passage from superstition, mythology, and intolerance to education, science, and philosophy, for this was the age of Newton, Leibniz, and Spinoza.The book ends with the sunset of Le Roi Soleil. Louis dying defeated and repentant, begging his grandson and successor not to imitate his taste for splendor and war, and followed in his funeral by the insults of the crowd. show less

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6 reviews
The near three-quarters of a century from the end of the Thirty Years War to the death of Louis XIV saw the promise of French greatness being achieved then squandered allowing Britain to rise. The Age of Louis XIV is the eighth volume of The Story of Civilization series written by Will & Ariel Durant looking into the reign of the Sun King and how the politics and intellectual though rotated around him and France.

The book centered around France with the Netherlands, England/Britain, and the intellectual revolution for most of the text as well as the interaction between all of them over the course of the decades the Durants wrote about. While the rest of Europe is discussed, especially the continual rise of Russia during the reign of show more Peter the Great, the Durants give a good but brief synopsis of each location when not connected with the main portions of the book. The political, religious, and cultural developments of France and England were gone over in detail not only for their own history but how it affected the rest of the world. Yet for the Durants, especially Will, the portion of the book that the reader can tell they enjoyed writing and having a hard time holding back is the intellectual revolution in science and philosophy in the latter half of the 17th century and early 18th century. Not only are there chapters dedicated to Newton, Spinoza, and Leibniz but all the English political philosophers that have had influenced thought were covered in detail as well. A thorough reader of this series can tell that there is excitement and dedication to the intellectual revolution like that of the second volume of the series, The Life of Greece.

The Age of Louis XIV sees Will and Ariel Durant detailed not only the man who dominated a Europe undergoing an intellectual revolution but how he led his nation to disaster to the benefit of Britain.
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Overall, I recommend "The Story of Civilization", in all its eleven volume glory. It offers a survey of the politics, art, philosophy, and science of the European world until the banishment of Napoleon. This eighth chapter is one of the best as far as focus and sense of place is concerned. The coverage of the Jewish diaspora is a revelation of the massive contribution made by that area. The concentration here on the British Isles, and France is rare in this work, but there was, with Milton, Moliere, Leibniz, Cromwell, Peter the Great, and Spinoza, much to be concentrated on. The epigram count is both high, and informative. Read this book and enjoy a conversation with a large number of interesting minds.
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Love the parallel exposition of politics, science, art, and even theology/philosophy.
A history of European civilization in th eperiod of Pascal, Moliere, Cromwell, Milton, Peter the Great, Newton and Spinoza: 1648-1715. In the eighth volume of their Story of Civilization, the Durants explore the apex of European civilization to that time, the years 1648 to 1715. It is the era of the "Sun King," Louis XIV, one of the most powerful rulers in Western history. It is also the pinnacle of Dutch culture, the heyday of Vermeer and William
Vol. 8: The Age of Louis XIV

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Author Information

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Will Durant was born in North Adams, Massachusetts on November 5, 1885. He received an undergraduate degree at St. Peter's College in New Jersey and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia University. His first book, Philosophy and the Social Problem, was published in 1917. His other works include The Story of Philosophy, The Mansions of Philosophy, show more and the ten-volume The Story of Civilization. By the time the seventh volume was published in 1961, his wife Ariel Durant was listed as a coauthor for her diligent assistance on the project. In 1968 they received the Pulitzer Prize for Rousseau and Revolution. The husband and wife team also wrote A Dual Autobiography in 1977. He died on November 7, 1981. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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Adams, Alexander (Narrator)
Juker, Bee (Translator)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Age of Louis XIV
Original title
The Age of Louis XIV
Original publication date
1963
People/Characters
Louis XIV, 1638-1715
Important places
France
First words
Why is it that from 1643 France exercised an almost hypnotic dominance over Western Europe, in politics till 1763, in language, literature, and art till 1815?
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)He became the head and symbol of his country's supreme epoch; and France, which lives on glory, has learned to forgive him for almost destroying her to make her great.
Disambiguation notice
THE AGE OF LOUIS XIV is volume 8 of THE STORY OF CIVILIZATION. It should not be combined with any of the other individual volumes, nor with the complete work.

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
909History & geographyHistoryWorld history
LCC
CB53 .D85Auxiliary Sciences of HistoryHistory of CivilizationHistory of Civilization
BISAC

Statistics

Members
1,638
Popularity
13,748
Reviews
5
Rating
(4.03)
Languages
English, German, Farsi/Persian, Portuguese
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
14
ASINs
36