Roman Lives: A Selection of Eight Lives [Oxford World's Classics]

by Plutarch

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Marcus Cato Sulla Aemilius Paullus, PompeyThe Gracchi MariusJulius Caesar Anthony'I treat the narrative of the Lives as a kind of mirror...The experience is like nothing so much as spending time in their company and living with them: I receive and welcome each of them in turn as my guest.'In the eight lives of this collection Plutarch introduces the reader to the major figures and periods of classical Rome. He portrays virtues to be emulated and vices to be avoided, but his purpose is also show more implicitly to educate and warn those in his own day who wielded power. In prose that is rich, elegant and show less

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This is a nice selection of Plutarch's Roman lives, with excellent introduction and notes by Philip Stadter. Waterfield's translation is readable. One could quibble with the selection: why not include Crassus, Cato the Younger, Brutus, and/or Cicero to round out P's coverage of the late republic (all of them have significant overlaps with Pompey, Caesar, and Marc Antony)? Cato the Elder, Aemilius Paulus, and the Gracchi provide a good overview of Rome in second century BC, but adding Fabius Maximus and/or Titus Flamininus would provide better coverage of Rome's expansion and the resulting problems. But overall, it is a reasonable set.

Plutarch is a valuable historical source, but he is chiefly concerned with character. Some events which show more illustrate that are highlighted, others are scanted. He often presents things out of chronological order for emphasis or contrast. If you are reading this to learn about Roman history, spend a lot of time with the notes. show less

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PLUTARCH. c.46--c.125 Considered by many to be the most important Greek writer of the early Roman period, Plutarch was a member of a well-to-do Greek family, a chief magistrate, a priest at Delphi, and an exceptionally well-read individual. His philosophical views were based on those of Plato and, although a Greek, he esteemed the achievements and show more attributes of the Romans. By the time Plutarch's works were published for the first time in the eleventh century, some had already been lost. He wrote innumerable essays on philosophical, historical, political, religious, and literary subjects, 78 of which survive today and are known collectively as the "Moralia." He is known primarily, however, for his Parallel Lives of Greeks and Romans, which consists of 50 biographies---23 of prominent Greeks, 23 of Roman leaders, and 4 separate lives---accompanied at intervals by short comparative essays. Although historical information is included in the work, Plutarch wrote it originally to inspire emulation in youth, so the emphasis is on character, moral choice, and anecdote. Sir Thomas North's 1579 translation into English of Parallel Lives became an important source for William Shakespeare which he used for three plays, Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra, and Coriolanus. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Stadter, Philip A. (Introduction)
Waterfield, Robin (Translator)

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Canonical title
Roman Lives: A Selection of Eight Lives [Oxford World's Classics]
Original publication date
2nd century
People/Characters
Cato the Elder; Aemilius Paulus; Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus; Gaius Sempronius Gracchus; Gaius Marius; Lucius Cornelius Sulla (show all 9); Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus; Julius Caesar; Marcus Antonius
Original language
Ancient Greek

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
920.037History & geographyBiographies, Genealogy, HealdryBiographiesGeneral and collective by localitiesAncient
LCC
DG260 .A1 .P53History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaCityHistory of ItalyAncient Italy. Rome to 476HistoryBy periodKings and Republic, 753-27 B.C.Republic, 509-27Fall of the Republic and establishmentPeriod of Marius and Sulla (Pompey).
BISAC

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English
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ISBNs
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ASINs
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