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Less Than Zero (1985)

by Bret Easton Ellis

Other authors: See the other authors section.

Series: Clay (1)

MembersReviewsPopularityAverage ratingMentions
5,551851,643 (3.42)132
Set in Los Angeles in the early 1980s, this coolly mesmerizing novel is a raw, powerful portrait of a lost generation. They experienced sex, drugs, and disaffection at too early an age, and lived in a world shaped by casual nihilism, passivity, and too much money. Clay comes home for Christmas vacation from his Eastern college and reenters a landscape of limitless privilege and absolute moral entropy, where everyone drives Porsches, dines at Spago, and snorts mountains of cocaine. He tries to renew his feelings for his girlfriend, Blair, and for his best friend from high school, Julian, who is careering into hustling and heroin. Clay's holiday turns into a dizzying spiral of desperation that takes him through the relentless parties in glitzy mansions, seedy bars, and underground rock clubs, and also into the seamy world of L.A. after dark.… (more)
  1. 61
    The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger (Anonymous user)
  2. 20
    The Informers by Bret Easton Ellis (puntoenepunto)
  3. 10
    Bright Lights, Big City by Jay McInerney (longway)
  4. 10
    The Basketball Diaries by Jim Carroll (Anonymous user)
  5. 11
    Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas by Hunter S. Thompson (PilgrimJess)
    PilgrimJess: Another book full of drug-taking.
  6. 00
    Exile by Jakob Ejersbo (bluepiano)
    bluepiano: Also about apparently worldly young passing away the time. More like reportage than like Ellis's sidelong appeal to readers' symapthies/antipathies and is the better book for that
  7. 11
    The Secret History by Donna Tartt (Vulco1)
    Vulco1: A look at elitist rich kids who get in over their heads and spiral out of control.
  8. 11
    The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway (amanda4242)
  9. 11
    Choke by Chuck Palahniuk (GeorgeW49)
  10. 00
    Wonder Boys by Michael Chabon (yokai)
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» See also 132 mentions

English (77)  French (4)  Swedish (2)  German (1)  Dutch (1)  All languages (85)
Showing 1-5 of 77 (next | show all)
This is now the third Bret Easton Ellis book I’ve read (American Psycho, The Rules of Attraction), and all three are kind of the same book told with superficial differences between their settings and characters. On the one hand that seems to show to me that Ellis is a limited writer in terms of thematic scope, but on the other hand I do dig the stuff he’s talking about and he does it well enough to make me think hard about what he’s saying (and make me feel depressed and lonely).

Mainly this book is about what happens to people, spiritually or psychologically or whatever, when their material circumstances get too easy. Ellis is talking specifically about some hyper-wealthy teenagers growing up in LA in the 1980s, but he’s using an extreme circumstance to exemplify a broader condition in the so-called developed world. These characters live totally repetitive, unsatisfying lives of overindulgence: binging on drugs or sex or shopping, developing eating disorders, homogenizing their looks, skipping out on their friends. They live the same day over and over: go to the movies, do some coke, party at Blair’s house, fuck this person, fuck that person, drive around, see a psychiatrist, where are my parents vacationing now? They’re living lavishly and without material worry (besides how to score, and only sometimes), but in a deeper sense they are doing absolutely nothing, and never have done anything. It’s just a nonstop frictionless road, and nobody seems to know how to get off it. Only occasionally do the characters even want to, as far as this reader can tell.

It sounds like an empty and insulting thing to complain about, “ohhh I’m so bored because I’m so rich,” and in a way it is. It is clearly, obviously good to be materially comfortable. But—and excuse me if I’m sticking up for the importance of book just because it somewhat applies to me—the repetitive life of mindless overindulgence is indeed spiritually empty. It’s just nonstop junk food: you never get full and there’s always some pain in your stomach.

The book reaches its climax with a few scenes of the depravity ramping up. Not gonna describe it here because it’s really disgusting and depressing stuff, but one point Ellis seems to be trying to make is that in the absence of worry, people will turn to cheap entertainment to stimulate themselves, and as they consume more of it, its intensity must increase in order to give the user the same level of stimulation (like drug addiction, obviously). Eventually things get really extreme and debased, and even that highest level of perversity isn’t enough to scratch the itch. Now I agree in general with this progression, but I am not sure whether it necessarily happens to well-off people faster or to greater extremes than anyone else. Probably greater extremes, at least, because the rich can do anything they want, take anything they want, and usually avoid answering for it (see: Epstein). But anyway I was a little less sold on this point than the preceding one about the emptiness of the lifestyle.

Despite liking the themes of this book a lot, it isn’t the most impressive thing in the world. There basically isn’t a plot besides “every day is the same and getting worse.” None of the characters seem to change or learn anything. Thematically relevant, but kind of a failure in terms of storytelling. Ellis is no great writer in terms of aesthetics either. He writes with a Camus-like bluntness and flat affect which, like in the Stranger, is thematically relevant but ultimately unimpressive. And he gets pretty gruesome with the details too, maybe gratuitously (not as bad as American Psycho obviously). Those are all important points off from the novel. Less Than Zero made me think a lot about the dullness and emptiness of a modern comfortable life, but was not a big feat of a novel. Honestly some Norm Macdonald interviews have been just as good or maybe better at getting me thinking about these same things. I’m generously giving this 4 stars but I would do 3.5 if that were possible on goodreads. ( )
  jammymammu | Jan 6, 2023 |
This book was my first introduction to the mind of Bret Easton Ellis and upon finishing the book and involuntary sigh and mental shake up overtook me.

The premise of the book is quite simple, and on the surface it isn't difficult. Some will consider this book disturbing, so if you're easily offended/disgusted this book might not be for you.
However digging beneath the surface this book makes a huge statement. With a powerful narrative voice we see the horror that can lie behind the seemingly ideal.

I read this in one sitting, and have a feeling it will remain with me for quite a while. ( )
  chasingholden | Apr 26, 2022 |
Boring, repetitive, dark. I love his other stuff. ( )
  DaveReadsaLittle | Feb 4, 2022 |
Less Than Zero is a terribly chilling book about the woe-is-me white upper class college-aged kids, spending their time partying, snorting coke and whoring themselves out. And the way Bret Easton Ellis tells it, well, it's damn right poetic.

Clay returns home for Christmas break. After spending the last four months in New Hampshire, Los Angeles seems foreign to him. Even worse, the people he knew are less friends than they are strangers. Oblivious ex-girlfriend picks up where their relationship left off. His friends are degenerate junkies. And Clay, while no different himself, begins to see himself for the first time. And the thought depresses him.

The book holds every vice in this ugly world that is glamoured up. Clay friends find it no big deal gang raping a twelve-year-old girl. Pimp Finn finds nothing wrong with subduing Julian into prostituting himself in order to pay back a debt. In fact, Finn even uses heroin to keep him in line. In the world Ellis created, there is no right or wrong. There's just action without consequences.

The reader feels no sympathy for Clay or the people who make up his L.A. life. Even the flashbacks of Clay's childhood bring no connection to him. Bret Easton Ellis created a masterpiece of repugnant people that readers will enjoy hating for years go come. At least for me, anyway. ( )
1 vote ennuiprayer | Jan 14, 2022 |
I got this book at an Oxfam shop and the only reason I picked it up was that it was going for less than £1. I had previously read American Psycho and pretty much hated it. I thought it was a nasty book that was trying too hard to be shocking and had nothing that I could latch on to as interesting. I decided that I would give Ellis another shot and this book seems to get positive reviews so what could I lose?

In short, I want my time back. I found this book to be utterly tedious to the point of hating the book, the author and every single one of the characters. There is only so many times that you can get away with writing 'I went a party, it was rubbish, I left and went to another, it was rubbish'. I know that the vapid nature of the characters is kind of the point but I just found it to be annoying beyond belief.

I some ways I only have myself to blame. Celebrity culture and the likes of Paris Hilton & the Kardashians have passed me by. I don't understand the attraction and in some ways I guess this book is about them. My problem with that, is that I don't need to told how annoying they are, I already know.

I can see some parallels between this book and Money by Martin Amis, albeit with bankers instead of rich college kids. The big difference however is that Amis has a story to fall back to keep the reader entertained. There are details, scenes and characters which come alive, this has none of those.

I think it's obvious I didn't enjoy this book, I guess Ellis just isn't for me. ( )
  Brian. | Jun 20, 2021 |
Showing 1-5 of 77 (next | show all)
The narrator, Clay, and his friends - who have names like Rip, Blair, Kim, Cliff, Trent and Alana - all drive BMW's and Porsches, hang out at the Polo Lounge and Spago, and spend their trust funds on designer clothing, porno films and, of course, liquor and drugs. None of them, so far as the reader can tell, has any ambitions, aspirations, or interest in the world at large. And their philosophy, if they have any at all, represents a particularly nasty combination of EST and Machiavelli: ''If you want something, you have the right to take it. If you want to do something, you have the right to do it.''
 

» Add other authors (22 possible)

Author nameRoleType of authorWork?Status
Bret Easton Ellisprimary authorall editionscalculated
Antolín Rato, MarianoTranslatorsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
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Epigraph
"This is the game that moves as you play..."
--X
"There's a feeling I get when I look West..."
--Led Zeppelin
Dedication
Information from the Swedish Common Knowledge. Edit to localize it to your language.
For Joe McGinniss
First words
People are afraid to merge on freeways in Los Angeles.
Quotations
Disappear here!
The psychiatrist I see during the four weeks I'm back is young and has a beard and drives a 450 SL and has a house in Malibu (...) Sometimes I'll yell at him and he'll yell back. I tell him that I have this bizarre sexual fantasies and his interest will increase noticeably. I'll start to laugh for no reason and then feel sick.
Next day I stop by Julian's house in Bel Air with the money in a green envelope. He's lying on his bed in a wet bathing suit watching MTV. It's dark in the room, the only light coming from the black and white images on the television.
"You must do something"
"Oh, I don't know."
"What do you do?" she asks.
"Things, I guess". I sit on the matress.
"Like what?"
"I don't know. Things." My voice breaks and for a moment I think about the coyote and I think that I'm going to cry, but it passes and I just want to get my vest and get out of here.
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Set in Los Angeles in the early 1980s, this coolly mesmerizing novel is a raw, powerful portrait of a lost generation. They experienced sex, drugs, and disaffection at too early an age, and lived in a world shaped by casual nihilism, passivity, and too much money. Clay comes home for Christmas vacation from his Eastern college and reenters a landscape of limitless privilege and absolute moral entropy, where everyone drives Porsches, dines at Spago, and snorts mountains of cocaine. He tries to renew his feelings for his girlfriend, Blair, and for his best friend from high school, Julian, who is careering into hustling and heroin. Clay's holiday turns into a dizzying spiral of desperation that takes him through the relentless parties in glitzy mansions, seedy bars, and underground rock clubs, and also into the seamy world of L.A. after dark.

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Haunting, scary, find fuck.
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