Harry S. Truman (1884–1972)
Author of Memoirs, Volume 1: Year of Decisions
About the Author
Harry S.Truman, 1884- 1972 Harry S.Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri, in 1884. He grew up in Independence, and worked for 12 years as a farmer in Missouri. He went to France during World War I as a captain in the Field Artillery. Upon his return from the war, he opened a haberdashery in Kansas show more City. Truman was elected a judge of the Jackson County Court as a member of the Democratic Party in 1922. He became a Senator in 1934. During World War II he headed the Senate war investigating committee, checking into waste and corruption and saving perhaps as much as 15 billion dollars. Soon after V-E Day, the war against Japan had reached its final stage. An urgent plea to Japan to surrender was rejected. Truman, after consultations with his advisers, ordered atomic bombs dropped on cities devoted to war work. Two were Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A surrender quickly followed. In June 1945 Truman witnessed the signing of the charter of the United Nations, hopefully established to preserve peace. At this point in his presidential career, Truman presented to Congress a 21-point program, proposing the expansion of Social Security, a full-employment program, a permanent Fair Employment Practices Act, and public housing and slum clearance. The program became known as the Fair Deal. Dangers and crises marked the foreign field as Truman campaigned successfully in 1948. Truman's most effective leadership was apparent in foreign affairs. In 1947 as the Soviet Union pressured Turkey and, through guerrillas, threatened to take over Greece, he asked Congress to aid the two countries, enacting the program that bears his name; the Truman Doctrine. The Marshall Plan, named for his Secretary of State, stimulated economic recovery in war-torn western Europe. When the Russians blockaded the western sectors of Berlin in 1948, Truman created a massive airlift to supply Berliners until the Russians backed down. Meanwhile, he was negotiating a military alliance to protect Western nations, called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and established in 1949. In June 1950, the Communist government of North Korea attacked South Korea. A long, discouraging struggle ensued as U.N. forces held a line above the old boundary of South Korea. Truman kept the war a limited one, rather than risk a major conflict with China and perhaps Russia. Deciding not to run again, he retired to Independence. He died December 26, 1972 at the age of 88. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: U.S. Army Signal Corps photo by Frank Gatteri
(trumanlibrary.org)
Series
Works by Harry S. Truman
Where the Buck Stops: The Personal and Private Writings of Harry S. Truman (1989) 319 copies, 1 review
Mr. President: THE FIRST PUBLICATION FROM THE PERSONAL DIARIES, PRIVATE LETTERS, PAPERS AND REVEALING INTERVIEWS OF Harry S. Truman, THIRTY-SECOND PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES… (1952) 75 copies, 2 reviews
Strictly Personal and Confidential: The Letters Harry Truman Never Mailed (1982) 37 copies, 1 review
Truman Speaks + Year of Decision + Years of Trial and Hope + Mr. Citizen (MEMOIRS OF PRESIDENT HARRY S. TRUMAN, 4 Volume Matched Set) (1995) 5 copies
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Harry S. Truman, Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Sta (1966) 4 copies, 1 review
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, 1947, Volume 3 (2007) 3 copies
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, 1950, Volume 6 (2007) 3 copies
Harry S. Truman Inauguration Speech 1949 (Presidential Inauguration Speeches 1933-2001, #2) (2005) 2 copies
The Truman wit 2 copies
Harry Truman 2 copies
Year of Decisions 1945 1 copy
The Cumulated indexes to the public papers of the Presidents of the United States, Harry S. Truman, 1945-1953 (1979) 1 copy
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, Volume 8, January 1, 1952, to January 20, 1953 (1966) 1 copy
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S Truman...January 1 to December 31, 1948 (1964) 1 copy
Our Foreign Policy 1 copy
Associated Works
A Patriot's Handbook: Songs, Poems, Stories, and Speeches Celebrating the Land We Love (2003) — some editions — 564 copies, 5 reviews
World War I and America: Told by the Americans Who Lived It (1918) — Contributor — 221 copies, 1 review
The Mark Twain Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Work (2010) — Contributor — 157 copies, 1 review
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Truman, Harry S.
- Birthdate
- 1884-05-08
- Date of death
- 1972-12-26
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Spalding's Commercial College
Kansas City Law School - Occupations
- politician
military officer
haberdasher
judge
President of the United States
Vice-President of the United States - Organizations
- Missouri Army National Guard
U.S. Senate
U.S. Executive Branch (33rd President of the United States)
United States Army (WWI) - Awards and honors
- Congressional Gold Medal (1984)
Time Magazine, Man of the Year (1945)
Time Magazine, Man of the Year (1948) - Relationships
- Truman, Margaret (daughter)
Daniel, Clifton Truman (grandson) - Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Lamar, Missouri, USA
- Places of residence
- Independence, Missouri, USA
Washington, D.C., USA - Place of death
- Kansas City, Missouri, USA
- Burial location
- Truman Library and Museum, Independence, Missouri, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- Missouri, USA
Members
Discussions
33 - Harry S Truman in US Presidents Challenge (USPC) (October 2018)
Reviews
As with the first volume of the memoirs, some of what's interesting is what's left out of the book. There's practically no introspection regarding the assorted scandals that plagued Truman's 1949-1953 term, and which were a major factor in the decline of his popularity. The memoirs in this volume tend to focus on Korea and the 1948 election, not surprisingly. Truman is particularly blistering regarding the 80th Congress, the brief (1947-1949) interval in which the GOP controlled Congress. It show more does give you a flavour of the hard-ball machine pol that Truman really was, at heart. show less
First volume of Truman's memoirs, which is rather uneven. The first segment covers his first days in office in great detail, and is one of the best records of that period available. The book then segues to auto-biography, which, while quite interesting, greatly interrupts the flow of the narrative and doesn't add all that much to what follows. When we pick up the thread of the rest of the book, which pretty much covers the May, 1945 - December, 1946 period, a lot of it is an overly detailed show more slog. In some cases, Truman quotes from documents in haec verba, including one long conversation with Churchill. Not an ideal thing for memoirs. It might have been better had Truman written a book specifically on the Potsdam Conference, which takes up a fair slice of the second half of the book, and in some cases, reads like minutes of the meeting. Flashes of the Truman wit and hard-headedness can be seen in the book, but for the most part, they seem to have been edited out. Slightly disappointing. show less
A very detailed account of one year as the US president, perhaps one of the years when most happened if not the most important year. Ending the war in Europe, wrestling with the Soviets, ending the war in Japan, and more wrestling with the Soviets. Overly detailed in places, yet giving me the impression that Truman was a wise and patient man.
Rather unsatisfying book that functions, more or less, as propaganda for Harry Truman, produced while he was still president. The book is composed of a mish-mosh of unedited notes and jottings by President Truman (some of which pre-date the stories he told in his later memoirs), interspersed with some historical photos and photo ops with the likes of his cabinet, and for some reason, vast numbers of photos of cousins, nieces, nephews, &c. Give it a miss.
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Statistics
- Works
- 60
- Also by
- 8
- Members
- 1,924
- Popularity
- #13,376
- Rating
- 3.8
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- ISBNs
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