Albert Einstein (1879–1955)
Author of Relativity: The Special and the General Theory
About the Author
Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm. He spent his childhood in Munich where his family owned a small machine shop. By the age of twelve, Einstein had taught himself Euclidean Geometry. His family moved to Milan, where he stayed for a year, and he used it as an excuse to drop out of show more school, which bored him. He finished secondary school in Aarau, Switzerland and entered the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. Einstein graduated in 1900, by studying the notes of a classmate since he did not attend his classes out of boredom, again. His teachers did not like him and would not recomend him for a position in the University. For two years, Einstein worked as a substitute teacher and a tutor before getting a job, in 1902, as an examiner for a Swiss patent office in Bern. In 1905, he received his doctorate from the University of Zurich for a theoretical dissertation on the dimension of molecules. Einstein also published three theoretical papers of central importance to the development of 20th Century physics. The first was entitled "Brownian Motion," and the second "Photoelectric Effort," which was a revolutionary way of thinking and contradicted tradition. No one accepted the proposals of the first two papers. Then the third one was published in 1905 and called "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies." Einstein's words became what is known today as the special theory of relativity and said that the physical laws are the same in all inertial reference systems and that the speed of light in a vacuum is a universal constant. Virtually no one understood or supported Einstein's argument. Einstein left the patent office in 1907 and received his first academic appointment at the University of Zurich in 1909. In 1911, he moved to a German speaking university in Prague, but returned to Swiss National Polytechnic in Zurich in 1912. By 1914, Einstein was appointed director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics in Berlin. His chief patron in those early days was German physicist Max Planck and lent much credibility to Einstein's work. Einstein began working on generalizing and extending his theory of relativity, but the full general theory was not published until 1916. In 1919, he predicted that starlight would bend in the vicinity of a massive body, such as the sun. This theory was confirmed during a solar eclipse and cause Einstein to become world renowned after the phenomenon. Einstein received be Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. With his new fame, Einstein attempted to further his own political and social views. He supported pacifism and Zionism and opposed Germany's involvement in World War I. His support of Zionism earned him attacks from both Anti-Semitic and right wing groups in Germany. Einstein left Germany for the United States when Hitler came into power, taking a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Once there, he renounced his stand on pacifism in the face of Nazi rising power. In 1939 he collaborated with other physicists in writing a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt informing him of the possibility that the Nazis may in fact be attempting to create an atomic bomb. The letter bore only Einstein's signature but lent credence to the letter and spurred the U.S. race to create the bomb first. Einstein became an American citizen in 1940. After the war, Einstein was active in international disarmament as well as world government. He was offered the position of President of Israel but turned the honor down. Albert Einstein died on April 18, 1955 in Princeton, New Jersey. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Albert Einstein in 1947 [Photograph by Oren Jack Turner, Princeton, N.J.; source: Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID cph.3b46036]
Series
Works by Albert Einstein
The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta, (1938) 1,023 copies, 14 reviews
A Stubbornly Persistent Illusion: The Essential Scientific Works of Albert Einstein (2007) 252 copies, 3 reviews
Dear Professor Einstein: Albert Einstein's Letters to and from Children (2002) 228 copies, 2 reviews
Einstein's Miraculous Year: Five Papers That Changed the Face of Physics (1998) 192 copies, 1 review
The Born-Einstein Letters : Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955 with Commentaries by Max Born (1969) 119 copies
Bite-Size Einstein: Quotations on Just About Everything from the Greatest Mind of the Twentieth Century (1996) 57 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 1: The Early Years, 1879-1902 (Original texts) (1987) 53 copies
Einstein on Politics: His Private Thoughts and Public Stands on Nationalism, Zionism, War, Peace, and the Bomb (2007) 47 copies
Letters on Wave Mechanics: Correspondence with H. A. Lorentz, Max Planck, and Erwin Schrödinger (2011) 37 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 2: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1900-1909 (1989) 27 copies
The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein: The Far East, Palestine, and Spain, 1922 - 1923 (2018) 25 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 9: The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January 1919-April 1920 (Original texts) (2004) 16 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 3: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1909-1911 (Original texts) (1993) 15 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 5: The Swiss Years: Correspondence, 1902-1914 (1993) 14 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 11: Cumulative Index, Bibliography, List of Correspondence, Chronology, and Errata to Volumes 1-10 (2009) 13 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 4: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1912-1914 (Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, 32) (1995) 11 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 6: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1914-1917 (1996) 11 copies
Äther und Relativitätstheorie 10 copies
La Relativité : Théorie de la relativité restreinte et générale. La relativité et le problème de l'espace (2016) 9 copies
Albert Einstein's Why Socialism? : The Enduring Relevance of His Classic Essay (2025) 9 copies, 1 review
The Albert Einstein Collection Volume One: Essays in Humanism, The Theory of Relativity, and The World As I See It (2016) 9 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 8 : The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914-1918 (English translation) (1998) 7 copies
Meus Últimos Anos. Os Escritos da Maturidade de Um dos Maiores Gênios de Todos os Tempos (Em Portuguese do Brasil) (2017) 6 copies
Why War? A Correspondence Between Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud (Warbler Classics Annotated Edition) (1932) 6 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 8: The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914-1918 (Original texts) (1998) 6 copies
I fondamenti della relatività 6 copies
Hoogachtend, Albert Einstein : brieven van Einstein over God, muziek, Hitler, liefde, doodstraf en jood-zijn (1989) 6 copies
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 7: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918-1921 (Original texts) (2002) 5 copies
On The Method Of Theoretical Physics 5 copies
The fight against war 4 copies
Albert Einstein papers 3 copies
Hogyan lett a fizika nagyhatalom? 3 copies
La scienza e la pace 3 copies
The Theory of Relativity 3 copies
Cosmic religion 3 copies
Problem och perspektiv 3 copies
Akademie-Vorträge Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1914-1932 (2005) 3 copies
MEANING OF RELATIVITY 2 copies
What is the Theory of Relativity? 2 copies
Letters to Solovine, 1906–1955 2 copies
Albert Einstein 2 copies
The Albert Einstein Collection Volume Two: Essays in Science, Letters to Solovine, and Letters on Wave Mechanics (2019) 2 copies
Collected Works of Albert Einstein 2 copies
Escritos da Maturidade 2 copies
Why Socialism? 2 copies
Einstein en català : els tres cèlebres articles de 1905 publicats amb motiu del 75è aniversari de la seva visita a Barcelona (1998) 2 copies, 1 review
Relativity [abridged audio] 2 copies
The Quotable Albert Einstein 1 copy
A evolução da física 1 copy
Escritos sobre la paz 1 copy
Política y pacifismo 1 copy
La física 1 copy
CARTAS PROBABLES PARA HANN 1 copy
La Théorie de la Relativité 1 copy
La Relatividad 1 copy
Atomic Bomb, The 1 copy
Как изменить мир к лучшем 1 copy
Sidelights on Relativity 1 copy
O poder nu 1 copy
Essays in Physics 1 copy
THE MEANING OF RELATIVIRT 1 copy
LA TEORÍA DE LA RELATIVIDAD 1 copy
Fı́sica e realidade ∗ 1 copy
Moj pogled na svet 1 copy
Autobiographie scientifique 1 copy
Einstein - Aforizmalar 1 copy
Mis últimos años 1 copy
Pourquoi le socialisme ? 1 copy
Albert Einstein Quotes... Vol.9: Motivational & Inspirational Life Quotes by Albert Einstein (2016) 1 copy
'La fisica 1 copy
Caminos Abiertos 1 copy
The Valley Of Fear 1 copy
atlas do corpo humano 1 copy
Mozart: His Life, His Works 1 copy
MEU NOME É 1 copy
La Relativité: la théorie de la relativité restreinte et générale, la relativité et le problème de l'espace (1978) 1 copy
Newton the Man 1 copy
Les fondements de la théorie de la relativité générale : Théorie unitaire de la gravitation et de l'électricité sur la… (2009) 1 copy
Perspektiv og udsyn 1 copy
Dnyamza Bak 1 copy
Fiziin Evrimi 1 copy
Pensamento político 1 copy
Gioventu felice in terra pavese: le lettere di Albert Einstein al Museo per la storia dell'Universita di Pavia (2005) 1 copy
Albert Einstein alles ist relativ. Die besten Zitate. (Die Einstein-Uhr - alles ist relativ. Geschenkbox. Buch+Uhr) (2005) 1 copy
La scienza come problema 1 copy
Vier Vorlesungen über Relativitätstheorie : gehalten im Mai 1921 an der Universität Princeton 1 copy
On the Theory of Relativity 1 copy
Principles of Research 1 copy
Mijn kijk op het leven. deel 2 1 copy
Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt 1 copy
Essays in Physics 1 copy
العالم كما أراه 1 copy
I classici del pensiero libero [Corriere della sera]: Albert Einstein. Il mondo come io lo vedo 1 copy
Relativity: The Special and the General Theory • The Einstein Theory of Relativity: A Concise Statement (2010) 1 copy
Obervations 1 copy
Cien años de relatividad. Los artículos clave de Albert Einstein de 1905 y 1906 (Epistéme) (Spanish Edition) (2004) 1 copy
Space-Time 1 copy
Colleagues in Genius: Out of My Later Years, Scientific Autobiography, and Nuclear Physics (2019) 1 copy
La teoria della relatività 1 copy
FOUR COMMEMORATIVE LECTURES 1 copy
Mi panorama mundial 1 copy
Thế giới như tôi thấy 1 copy
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Volume 8. Part B: The Berlin Years. Correspondence 1918. 1 copy
Problem och perspetiv 1 copy
Relativity 1 copy
Associated Works
On the Shoulders of Giants: The Great Works of Physics and Astronomy (2002) — Contributor — 1,329 copies, 7 reviews
This I Believe: The Personal Philosophies of Remarkable Men and Women (2006) — Contributor — 1,146 copies, 36 reviews
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems: Ptolemaic and Copernican (1632) — Foreword, some editions — 862 copies, 6 reviews
The Glorious American Essay: One Hundred Essays from Colonial Times to the Present (2020) — Contributor — 119 copies
Wrestling with Zion: Progressive Jewish-American Responses to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (2003) — Contributor — 84 copies, 1 review
Great companions : critical memoirs of some famous friends (2007) — Contributor — 25 copies, 1 review
The Best from Cosmopolitan — Contributor — 4 copies
On Relativity — Contributor — 3 copies
Readings in Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy: Physics 361-01 Cosmology, Spring Semester 1995 (1995) — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Einstein, Albert
- Birthdate
- 1879-03-14
- Date of death
- 1955-04-18
- Gender
- male
- Education
- ETH Zurich (BA|1900)
University of Zurich (Ph.D|1905) - Occupations
- Swiss patent examiner
professor
theoretical physicist - Organizations
- Swiss Patent Office
University of Zurich
Charles University in Prague
ETH Zurich
California Institute of Technology
Prussian Academy of Sciences (show all 12)
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute
University of Leiden
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University
University of Bern
Humboldt University of Berlin
German Physical Society - Awards and honors
- Nobel Prize (Physics ∙ 1921)
Copley Medal (1925)
Max Planck Medal (1929)
Barnard Medal (1920)
Matteucci Medal (1921)
ForMemRS (1921) (show all 8)
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1926)
Time Person of the Century (1999) - Relationships
- Marić, Mileva (1st wife, divorced)
Einstein, Elsa (2nd wife)
Szilard, Leo (friend, colleague)
Moszkowski, Alexander (friend, biographer)
Pais, Abraham (colleague, biographer) - Cause of death
- abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Nationality
- Germany (birth)
Switzerland (naturalized 1901)
USA (naturalized 1940) - Birthplace
- Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
- Places of residence
- Italy
Switzerland - Place of death
- Princeton, New Jersey, USA
- Burial location
- New Jersey, USA (Cremated, ashes scattered in an unknown river in New Jersey)
Members
Discussions
Relativity by Albert Einstein in Folio Society Devotees (October 2024)
What Einstein said… in Philosophy and Theory (May 2016)
Einstein? in Legacy Libraries (February 2016)
Einstein was an atheist. in Let's Talk Religion (December 2012)
Einstein said, " in Let's Talk Religion (November 2012)
Reviews
I will never quite understand the keenness for what Einstein calls the "highly-centralized productive apparatus". Provided by the state to a narcicisstic adopter, I have my own reasons for suspicion of centralised, distant government (as opposed to local community) involving itself in the trajectory of one's life. But priorities may shift as and when we exit Veblen & Einstein's "predatory phase" of human society: capitalist, nationalist, self-interested. We can only hope Hegel was right at show more least about our progressing towards something better than today, or, better still, that we might reject his antirevolutionary tilt and find within ourselves the strength to overcome where we are. Workers rise up! Protect your land, your communities, your freedom, from governments and corporations alike!
Oh, nor will I ever quite get the--I think capitalist brainwash--portrayal of work as dignity. (I do half jest.) Nonetheless. Sing it, Bruder Einstein! show less
Oh, nor will I ever quite get the--I think capitalist brainwash--portrayal of work as dignity. (I do half jest.) Nonetheless. Sing it, Bruder Einstein! show less
“The universe of these beings is finite and yet has no limits.” – Albert Einstein, in chapter XXXI
So says one of the great thinkers – perhaps, the great thinker – of the twentieth century in explaining his general theory of relativity. While there was much mathematical in its derivation, Einstein explains it in common language to the educated reader in this short work. He also explains the special theory of relativity here. While such things are hard to digest (at least at first), show more they are certainly able to be digested in this format. That this presentation exists in such clarity at all bespeaks to Einstein’s genius.
I once took theology classes at a seminary on Mercer Street in Princeton, just down the street from where Einstein used to live. Stories about his commonness yet uncommonness still filled the town. He amazingly had the gall to claim that the universe was circular or elliptical – and then attempted to prove it. He did so by clear thought, not by experiment as he was a theoritician, and this book contains an accessible version of those thoughts. For that reason alone, the curious reader is encouraged to dwell deeply within this record of his understanding.
Like mathematics, physics is a field full of geniuses whose ingenuity is common with respect to each other. I am not a physicist, and I will not attempt to comment on the science presented. From what I understand, some of Einstein’s formulations have been questioned by contemporary experiments, and string theory (though still unproven) attempts to generalize even further. To me, neither of these discredits Einstein’s accomplishment with regards to relativity. Of course, his annus mirabilis (“miracle year” of 1905) included other important findings like Brownian motion, and for better or for worse, his legacy will forever be bound with the Manhattan project and its atomic bomb.
Thumbing through a work like this and dwelling on the beauty of its contents surely provide one of the greatest experiences humans can have. Only a handful of works, like those by Immanuel Kant or Isaac Newton or Augustine of Hippo, reach the heights like this. As such, anyone with any inkling of interest in physics should attempt to study these theories, and who better to read than the author of them himself? I enjoyed my time reading this work immensely. The translation is clear and scientific, but reading still is a little difficult due to the complex subject matter. Nonetheless, being a dog eating the crumbs from Einstein’s table still provides quite a treat! show less
So says one of the great thinkers – perhaps, the great thinker – of the twentieth century in explaining his general theory of relativity. While there was much mathematical in its derivation, Einstein explains it in common language to the educated reader in this short work. He also explains the special theory of relativity here. While such things are hard to digest (at least at first), show more they are certainly able to be digested in this format. That this presentation exists in such clarity at all bespeaks to Einstein’s genius.
I once took theology classes at a seminary on Mercer Street in Princeton, just down the street from where Einstein used to live. Stories about his commonness yet uncommonness still filled the town. He amazingly had the gall to claim that the universe was circular or elliptical – and then attempted to prove it. He did so by clear thought, not by experiment as he was a theoritician, and this book contains an accessible version of those thoughts. For that reason alone, the curious reader is encouraged to dwell deeply within this record of his understanding.
Like mathematics, physics is a field full of geniuses whose ingenuity is common with respect to each other. I am not a physicist, and I will not attempt to comment on the science presented. From what I understand, some of Einstein’s formulations have been questioned by contemporary experiments, and string theory (though still unproven) attempts to generalize even further. To me, neither of these discredits Einstein’s accomplishment with regards to relativity. Of course, his annus mirabilis (“miracle year” of 1905) included other important findings like Brownian motion, and for better or for worse, his legacy will forever be bound with the Manhattan project and its atomic bomb.
Thumbing through a work like this and dwelling on the beauty of its contents surely provide one of the greatest experiences humans can have. Only a handful of works, like those by Immanuel Kant or Isaac Newton or Augustine of Hippo, reach the heights like this. As such, anyone with any inkling of interest in physics should attempt to study these theories, and who better to read than the author of them himself? I enjoyed my time reading this work immensely. The translation is clear and scientific, but reading still is a little difficult due to the complex subject matter. Nonetheless, being a dog eating the crumbs from Einstein’s table still provides quite a treat! show less
Well-written discussion of a complex subject. Unfortunately, Einstein's ideas on time and synchronicity do not comply with quantum mechanics. Given that quantum theory has an extensive set of experiments demonstrating these concepts it is a shame that Einstein was never able to bring his theory into alignment with reality. Still a great read though.
I read this about 25 years ago, when I was in college and rather enamored with physics. I must have been pretty odd already; I couldn't put it down and stayed up all night reading it. I was absolutely captivated. I had to stretch my mind to its limits to not nearly grasp concepts Einstein had clearly visualized well before it was possible to verify them empirically. It’s been a long time, but I remember it being well written, even simple, and charming as well. It explained relativity (and show more discussed the question of whether the universe is bounded or not) infinitely better (okay, bad pun) than my physics texts and professors. It’s not Harry Potter, but you just might find it hard to put down, too. show less
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Statistics
- Works
- 366
- Also by
- 25
- Members
- 16,415
- Popularity
- #1,382
- Rating
- 3.9
- Reviews
- 131
- ISBNs
- 785
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