Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867)
Author of The Flowers of Evil
About the Author
Charles Baudelaire, 1821 - 1867 Charles Baudelaire had perhaps had an immeasurable impact on modern poetry. He was born on April 9, 1821, to Joseph-Francois Baudelaire and Caroline Archimbaut Dufays in Paris. He was educated first at a military boarding school and then the College Louis-le-Grand, show more where he was later expelled in 1839. Baudelaire then began to study law, at the Ecole de Droit in Paris, but devoted most of his time to debauchery. After an abortive trip to the East, he settled in Paris and lived on an inheritance from his much despised step father, while he wrote poetry. During this period he met Jeanne Duval, a mulatto with whom he fell in love with and who became the "Black Venus," the muse behind some of his most powerful erotic verse. Baudelaire strove to portray sensual experiences and moods through complex imagery and classical form, avoiding sentimentality and objective description. Thus he profoundly influenced the later French symbolist writers, including Mallarme and Rimbaud, and such English-language poets as Yeats, Eliot, and Stevens. With much of his inheritance squandered, Baudelaire turned to journalism, especially art and literary criticism, the first of which were "Les Salons". Here he discovered the work of Edgar Allan Poe, which became an influence on his own poetry. While continuing to write unpublished verse, Baudelaire became famous as critic and translator of Poe. This reputation enabled Baudelaire to publish his most famous collection of poetry, "Les Fleurs du Mal" (The Flowers of Evil) in 1857. The result was an obscenity trial and the banning of six of the poems. Though he continued to write journalism with some success, he became increasingly depressed and pessimistic. Baudelaire attempted suicide in 1845, an attempt to get attention, and became minorly involved in the French Revolution. Today Baudelaire's work is considered the "last brilliant summation of romanticism, precursor of symbolism and the first expression of modern techniques". It was his originality that set him apart and ultimately proved to be his end. Baudelaire died, apparently from complications of syphilis, on August 31, 1867, in Paris. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Wikipédia France
Series
Works by Charles Baudelaire
Flowers of Evil and Other Works = Les Fleurs du Mal et Oeuvres Choisies: A Dual-Language Book (1992) 265 copies
Selected Poems Baudelaire 55 copies
Desejo De Pintar, O 17 copies
Delphi Collected Poetical Works of Charles Baudelaire (Illustrated) (Delphi Poets Series Book 89) (2019) 11 copies
Oeuvres 9 copies
Critique littéraire et musicale 8 copies
Charles Baudelaire 6 copies
Baudelaire. Introduced and edited by Francis Scarfe, with plain prose translations of each poem 5 copies
Per Poe 4 copies
Charles Baudelaire: Oeuvres complètes et annexes - annotées et illustrées - Arvensa Editions (2013) 4 copies
Poesia em Tempo de Prosa 4 copies
Les Fleurs du Mal - PROGRAMME NOUVEAU BAC 2021 1ère - Parcours Alchimie poétique : la boue et l'or (2019) 4 copies
Oeuvres complètes de Juvenilia. Oeuvres posthumes. Reliquiae: I. Notes et éclaircissements de m jacques crepet (1939) 3 copies
Poésies 3 copies
Baudelaire journaliste 3 copies
Les Paradis artificiels - Charles Baudelaire (Annoté) - Texte intégral (French Edition) (2021) 3 copies
Les fleurs du mal. Classiques & Cie Lycee 2021-2022: Suivi du parcours "Alchimie poétique : la boue et l'or" (2020) 3 copies
أزهار الشر 3 copies
The Flowers of Evil / Les Fleurs Du Mal The Golden Bough - Two Volumes Complete (Limited Editions Club) (1971) 3 copies
Les Fleurs du Mal - Folio Vidéo (pour tablettes et smartphones) (Folio plus classique) (French Edition) (2014) 3 copies
Baudelaire: Selected Verse 3 copies
Ecrits sur l'art. t. II. 3 copies
Charles Baudelaire. Petits poèmes en prose, le Spleen de Paris : . Introduction, notes, bibliographie et choix de variantes par Henri Lemaître (1968) 3 copies
Gesammelte Schriften. Die Blumen des Bösen - Die künstlichen Paradiese und andere Schriften. (1999) 3 copies
Wolken 2 copies
Poésies choisies 2 copies
THE FLOWERS OF EVIL. Centenary bilingual edition. Selected and Edited by Marthiel and Jackson Mathews. (1955) 2 copies
El jove fetiller 2 copies
I fiori del male e tutte le poesie. Testo francese a fronte. Ediz. integrale. Con Segnalibro (2019) 2 copies
Baudelaire [selected verse] 2 copies
42 Flores del Mal 2 copies
Pages choisies 2 copies
Variétés critiques 2 copies
Poésies de Baudelaire. 2 copies
Les Paradis Artificiels: Opium et Haschisch [The Artificial Paradise: Opium and Hashish] 2 copies, 1 review
De Juwelen 2 copies
LES FLEURS DU MAL CHOIX DE POEMES 2 copies
Digte 2 copies
Hygiène 2 copies
Um comedor de ópio 2 copies
Oeuvres complètes et annexes 2 copies
Oeuvres Completes 1 2 copies
Œuvres complètes 1 2 copies
Víno samotářovo 2 copies
Tableaux parisiens - Baudelaire - Edition pédagogique Lycée - Nouvelle édition BAC - Carrés classiques Nathan (1861) 2 copies
Ecrits sur l'art. t. I. 2 copies
COFFRET BICENTENAIRE CHARLES BAUDELAIRE 2V: AVEC UN LIVRET LE PROCES DE BAUDELAIRE PREFACE PAR MOHAMED AISSAOUI (2021) 2 copies
Vers choisis des Fleurs du mal 2 copies
Alchimia del dolore 2 copies
Об искусстве 2 copies
Les Fleurs du mal (Bac 2020): suivi du parcours « Alchimie poétique : la boue et l'or » (2019) 2 copies
Reflexões sobre meus contemporâneos 2 copies
Selected Poems Of Charles Baudelaire — Author — 2 copies
Lettere Vol. 3: 1862-1866 2 copies
Απαγορευμένα ποιήματα 1 copy
Critique d'art II 1 copy
Poèmes de Baudelaire en BD 1 copy
De wijn 1 copy
Oeuvres Completes: Tome 1 1 copy
Ecrits sur l'Art (tome II) 1 copy
Da essn̊cia do riso 1 copy
Báseň o hašiši 1 copy
اليوميات 1 copy
Hashish Wine Opium 1 copy
The Murderer's Wine [poem] 1 copy
Ausgewählte Gedichte 1 copy
Prosadichtung 1 copy
La malinconia di Parigi 1 copy
Morale del giocattolo 1 copy
Per conoscere Baudelaire 1 copy
Kırk Kötülük Çiçeği 1 copy
Les Fleurs du Mal - ed. 1910 1 copy
Pequeños poemas 1 copy
Les Fleurs du Mal I, II, III 1 copy
La modernità 1 copy
Wagner parisen 1 copy
Curiozitati estetice 1 copy
Enchantements et Tortures d'un Mangeur d'Opium [Paris Revue contemporaine, 15 et 30 janvier 1860] 1 copy
Spleen : poems 1 copy
diVersi 1 copy
Baudelaire Charles, Grund Bibliotheque precieuse Poesies - 1957 Edition complete - (Les fleurs du mal) (1900) 1 copy
Antología esencial 1 copy
Obras selectas 1 copy
Baudelaires Werke, Bd. 3 1 copy
Sämtliche Werke in 18 Bänden. Bd. 13/14. Baudelaire - Die Blumen des Bösen - Umdichtungen (1983) — Autor — 1 copy
Wien: Ort Zeit : Blick — Author — 1 copy
THE WINE BIBBER'S BIBLE — Author — 1 copy
L' Art Romantique 1 copy
La photographie 1 copy
Seventeen Flowers of Evil 1 copy
Cvety zla 1 copy
Baudelaire. Introduced and edited by Francis Scarfe. With plain prose translations of each poem (Penguin Poets. no. D56.) (1961) 1 copy
Цветы зла Обломки; Парижский сплин; Искусственный рай; Эссе, дневники; Статьи об искусстве :… (1997) 1 copy
Florile raului 1 copy
Florile răului 1 copy
Les fleurs du mal, etc. 1 copy
??? 1 copy
MEKTUPLAR 1 copy
KÖTÜLÜK ÇİÇEKLERİ 1 copy
KIRK KÖTÜLÜK ÇİÇEĞİ 1 copy
Mi corazon al desnudo 1 copy
EDGAR ALLAN POE 1 copy
LOS PARAÍSOS ARTIFICIALES 1 copy
The Flowers of Evil 1 copy
HLes Ifleurs du mal 1 copy
Květy zla a jiné básně 1 copy
La grande poesia 1 copy
Petits pom̈es en prose 1 copy
Die Blumen des Bösen. Umdichtung von Stefan George: Umdichtung von Stefan George (German Edition) (2013) 1 copy
Il gatto : 10 poesie 1 copy
Ouvres Complètes VI. Traductions II. Nouvelles Histoires Extraordinaires par Edgar Poe 1 copy, 1 review
Las Flores del Mal - Les Fleurs du Mal: (Edición Bilingüe - Francés e Español) (Spanish Edition) 1 copy
El mundo de Baudelaire 1 copy
Důvěrný deník 1 copy
Die Blumen des Bosen 1 copy
Os paras̕os artificiais 1 copy
Scritti sull' arte 1 copy
Les Fluers du Mal 1 copy
Die Blumen des Bösen - Auswahl von 100 Gedichten aus dem Gesamtzyklus (Große Klassiker zum kleinen Preis, Band 83) (2009) 1 copy
Der Verworfene 1 copy
Les Fleurs Du Mal y autres poems, chronologie et preface par Henri Lemaitre agrege de L'universite 1 copy
Journaux intimes. Fusées 1 copy
Meu coração a descoberto 1 copy
Poemas esenciales 1 copy
Os paraísos artificiais 1 copy
Baudelaire Selected Verse 1 copy
The Flowers of Evil, E1 1 copy
Les Fleurs du mal. Avec une étude sur la vie et les oeuvres de Baudelaire par Camille Vergniol... 1 copy
Selected Poems of Charles Baudelaire — Author — 1 copy
Baudelaire: Selected Verse 1 copy
Les paradis artificiels: precede de La Pipe d'opium, Le hchich, Le club des hachichins, par Theophile Gautier (1965) 1 copy
Les Fleurs du Mal I 1 copy
Twelve poems in prose. 1 copy
Diarii intimi 1 copy
Honfleur 1 copy
Correspondance Générale VI 1 copy
Correspondance Générale V 1 copy
Correspondance Générale IV 1 copy
Correspondance Générale II 1 copy
Correspondance Générale I 1 copy
Critique d'art - tome II 1 copy
Œuvres complètes 1 copy
Constantin Guys 1 copy
Les Fleurs Du Mal y autres poems, chronologie et preface par Henri Lemaitre agrege de L'universite (1964) 1 copy
Sämtliche Werke/Briefe, Band 2, Vom Sozialismus zum Supranaturalismus, Edgar Allan Poe, 1847-1857 1 copy
Sämtliche Werke/Briefe, Band 7, Richard Wagner, Meine Zeitgenossen, Armes Belgien!, 1860-1866 1 copy
Kwiaty zła : wybór 1 copy
Selected critical studies 1 copy
Écrits intimes 1 copy
La floroj de l' malbono 1 copy
Misli 1 copy
Slikarski saloni 1 copy
BAUDELAIRE SELECTED VERSE WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND PROSE TRANSLATIONS BY FRANCIS SCARFE (1968) 1 copy
Evil's Flowers & Debris 1 copy
Baudelaire Charles 1 copy
Poems of 1861: New English verse translations of Baudelaire's poems, including the full text of the Flowers of Evil (1861) (2015) 1 copy
Oeuvres posthumes 1 copy
The King in Yellow Rises [Annotated] [Illustrated] [Translated]: The Lost Book of Carcosa (Lovecraftian Librarium 3) (2014) 1 copy
Obras de Charles Baudelaire 1 copy
Œuvres 1 copy
Hugskott ; Mitt nakna hjta 1 copy
Pièces Condamnées 1 copy
El pintor de la Vida Moderna 1 copy
A Viagem 1 copy
The Flowers of Evil Translated Literally Into Verse In The Original Form With Psychoanalytic Notes By Arthur F. Kraetzer, M.D. (1950) 1 copy
Slikar modernog života 1 copy
[Selected verse.] Introduced and edited by Francis Scarfe with plain prose translations of each poem 1 copy
Baudelaire Choisi; Poésie. Introd. Biographique et Critique de Louis Mercier (French Edition) (2009) 1 copy
Pomes 1 copy
Jurnale intime 1 copy
Les flores del mal 1 copy
Femmes Damnées 1 copy
Gedichte in Prosa 1 copy
Kwiat zła 1 copy
Choix de poésies 1 copy
Poesía escogida 1 copy
Œuvres complètes 1 copy
Les bijoux 1 copy
Poesia e Prosa 1 copy
La fanfarlo e Il giovane incantatore: Storia tratta da un palinsesto di Pompei (Italian Edition) (2019) 1 copy
Les Fleurs du Mal. LP 1 copy
El meu cor despullat. Escrits íntims i correspondència (Mon cœur mis à nu. Correspondance) (2018) 1 copy
MON COEUR MIS A NU 1 copy
Prozagedichten 1 copy
Udvalgt prosa 1 copy
Su Wagner 1 copy
Curiosités esthétiques et autres écrits sur l'art / [par] Charles Baudelaire. Présentation par Julien Cain (1968) 1 copy
Meu Coração Desnudado 1 copy
Baudelaire opere 1 copy
Las mejores poesías líricas 1 copy
Associated Works
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1833) — Translator, some editions — 2,573 copies, 58 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
Chloe Plus Olivia: An Anthology of Lesbian Literature from the 17th Century to the Present (1994) — Contributor — 482 copies, 1 review
Poems Bewitched and Haunted (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets Series) (2005) — Contributor — 230 copies
Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine: Selected Verse and Prose Poems (2000) — Contributor — 200 copies, 2 reviews
Vampires, Wine and Roses: Chilling Tales of Immortal Pleasure (1997) — Contributor, some editions — 169 copies, 2 reviews
The Sophisticated Cat: A Gathering of Stories, Poems, and Miscellaneous Writings About Cats (1992) — Contributor — 112 copies, 1 review
Fairy Tales for the Disillusioned: Enchanted Stories from the French Decadent Tradition (2016) — Contributor — 82 copies, 1 review
The Blithedale Romance [Norton Critical Edition, 2nd ed.] (2010) — Contributor — 62 copies, 2 reviews
The Second Dedalus Book of Decadence (The Black Forrest) (v. 2) (1992) — Contributor — 60 copies, 3 reviews
The Graphic Canon of Crime & Mystery, Vol. 1: From Sherlock Holmes to A Clockwork Orange to Jo Nesbø (2017) — Contributor — 39 copies, 2 reviews
Neoclassicism and Romanticism 1750-1850, Volume 2: Restoration / Twilight of Humanism (1970) — Contributor — 22 copies
Weird Tales: The Best of the 1920s — Contributor — 14 copies
Oogst Der Tijden. keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Contributor — 12 copies
Profil d'une oeuvre : Les Fleurs du mal, Le Spleen de Paris, Charles Baudelaire : 20 poèmes expliqués (2000) — Contributor — 11 copies, 1 review
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Contributor — 11 copies, 2 reviews
Gedoemde dichters : van Gérard de Nerval tot en met Antonin Artaud : een bloemlezing uit de "poètes maudits" (1957) — Contributor — 9 copies
Four French Symbolist Poets: Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine, Mallarmé: Translation and Introduction (1981) — Contributor — 6 copies
Blicke auf Carmen. Seeing Carmen: Goya. Courbet. Manet. Nadar. Picasso. Dt. /Engl. (2005) — Contributor — 4 copies
Weird Tales Volume 12 Number 2, August 1928 — Contributor — 3 copies
Quatre histoires extraordinaires, illustré par Henri Evenepoel, — Contributor — 1 copy
Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue, suivi de La lettre volée (2010) — Translator, some editions — 1 copy
Yorkshire Poetry : No. 3 New Series June 1925 — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Baudelaire, Charles-Pierre
- Birthdate
- 1821-04-09
- Date of death
- 1867-08-31
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Lycée Louis-le-Grand (1839)
- Occupations
- poet
art critic
translator - Organizations
- La Revue des Deux Mondes (Rédacteur)
- Cause of death
- Maladie (Syphilis)
- Nationality
- France
- Birthplace
- Paris, Île-de-France, France
- Places of residence
- Paris, Île-de-France, France
Lyon, Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Mascarene Islands
Brussels, Belgium - Place of death
- Paris, Île-de-France, France
- Burial location
- Cimetière du Montparnasse, 6e division, Paris, Île-de-France, France
- Associated Place (for map)
- France
Members
Reviews
I don't speak French and can't read more than a few words here and there, but as I was reading Howard's non-rhyming translation, I felt for the first time I was seeing into the mind of Baudelaire. Surely it couldn't have been the translator's mind. These poems are full of disturbing images and very dark observations, and they aren't completely clear on a first or even second reading, but the experience of reading them is still riveting, and unlike some poetry, it makes you want to re-read show more them. And read criticism to better understand them. Perhaps like Confucius's Analects, you need to read more than one translation to really gain a better understanding. I may try that. In the meantime, I highly recommend this edition. I should point out, for those who care, that while it has both the French and English versions of the poems, these are in separate sections of the book--not on facing pages. So if you know some French and want to compare side-by-side, you're out of luck and may want to purchase another edition. show less
O Gato
Vem cá, meu gato, aqui no meu regaço;
Guarda essas garras devagar,
E nos teus belos olhos de ágata e aço
Deixa-me aos poucos mergulhar.
Quando meus dedos cobrem de carícias
Tua cabeça e o dócil torso,
E minha mão se embriaga nas delícias
De afagar-te o elétrico dorso,
Em sonho a vejo. Seu olhar, profundo
Como o teu, amável felino,
Qual dardo dilacera e fere fundo,
E, dos pés à cabeça, um fino
Ar sutil, um perfume que envenena
Envolvem-lhe a carne morena.
Vem cá, meu gato, aqui no meu regaço;
Guarda essas garras devagar,
E nos teus belos olhos de ágata e aço
Deixa-me aos poucos mergulhar.
Quando meus dedos cobrem de carícias
Tua cabeça e o dócil torso,
E minha mão se embriaga nas delícias
De afagar-te o elétrico dorso,
Em sonho a vejo. Seu olhar, profundo
Como o teu, amável felino,
Qual dardo dilacera e fere fundo,
E, dos pés à cabeça, um fino
Ar sutil, um perfume que envenena
Envolvem-lhe a carne morena.
This wasn't the pit of debauchery I'd half expected from its reputation. Which isn't to say there aren't some shocking images ("The Carcass" comes to mind), but times have moved on.
It's an interesting reflection that poems explicitly about necrophilia weren't banned upon publication, but those about, or even hinting at, lesbianism were. A man's pleasures were seemingly more acceptable, however depraved.
It's not all about sex though (ok, a lot of it is!), and Baudelaire also tackles art and show more artists, love and romance, depression and, well, more depression, the inequalities of society, and the lives of the poor and wretched inhabitants of Paris's deprived urban landscapes away from the bright lights of the cafes and salons of the bourgeoisie.
A slightly unsettling 5/5 🌟 show less
It's an interesting reflection that poems explicitly about necrophilia weren't banned upon publication, but those about, or even hinting at, lesbianism were. A man's pleasures were seemingly more acceptable, however depraved.
It's not all about sex though (ok, a lot of it is!), and Baudelaire also tackles art and show more artists, love and romance, depression and, well, more depression, the inequalities of society, and the lives of the poor and wretched inhabitants of Paris's deprived urban landscapes away from the bright lights of the cafes and salons of the bourgeoisie.
A slightly unsettling 5/5 🌟 show less
Baudelaire was the heir of the darkest and melancholiest form of Romanticism, having dedicated here his poetry to Théophile Gautier, the red gilet of 'Hernani', while not forgetting Victor Hugo, recipient of a few poems and who had described 'The Flowers of Evil' as being a 'new shiver'. And what a shiver indeed! Here's a shiver announcing, also, in many ways, Symbolism yet to come... This book is a masterpiece. The matrix of modern poetry. For there is a before and an after Baudelaire; he show more who was an heir, but also a precursor; the Father, the Son, and the Unholy Spirit of Art and in front of whom one can only kneel -born too late, too early, and yet at the right time. What else to say?
His goal was 'to extract beauty out of Evil'. Man isn't naturally good. He has shadows, lurking within. Mysteries. An abyss, terrifying yet lodged right at the core of his consciousness. This abyss, nightmarish pit that most deny, Baudelaire reflects it here. He grabs the readers by the hair, and pull, pull mercilessly and despite protests so as to force us to look into it, even, throw us in. Fall. Plunge. Sink. And, if you can't cope, perish. His is a putrid poetry reeking of Hell.
We know, because too new, too daring, to audacious, only one publisher will have the b@lls to publish it, and the rest is history. Lauded by some, damned by others, the battle will end up in front of the tribunals where, accused of indecency, the book will be amputated of 6 of its poems (out of 100 or so). Why these poems in particular, I still fail to see the point. Suffice to say that, in France, the judgement and court decision will be reviewed only in... 1946! It took time to get Baudelaire.
But then, what else? Here's a jewel of a book. Ambitious. Near-perfect. The putrid guts of French poetry, and the insane grandparent of Modernism. Again: a masterpiece. show less
His goal was 'to extract beauty out of Evil'. Man isn't naturally good. He has shadows, lurking within. Mysteries. An abyss, terrifying yet lodged right at the core of his consciousness. This abyss, nightmarish pit that most deny, Baudelaire reflects it here. He grabs the readers by the hair, and pull, pull mercilessly and despite protests so as to force us to look into it, even, throw us in. Fall. Plunge. Sink. And, if you can't cope, perish. His is a putrid poetry reeking of Hell.
We know, because too new, too daring, to audacious, only one publisher will have the b@lls to publish it, and the rest is history. Lauded by some, damned by others, the battle will end up in front of the tribunals where, accused of indecency, the book will be amputated of 6 of its poems (out of 100 or so). Why these poems in particular, I still fail to see the point. Suffice to say that, in France, the judgement and court decision will be reviewed only in... 1946! It took time to get Baudelaire.
But then, what else? Here's a jewel of a book. Ambitious. Near-perfect. The putrid guts of French poetry, and the insane grandparent of Modernism. Again: a masterpiece. show less
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