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Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867)

Author of The Flowers of Evil

759+ Works 19,324 Members 187 Reviews 162 Favorited

About the Author

Charles Baudelaire, 1821 - 1867 Charles Baudelaire had perhaps had an immeasurable impact on modern poetry. He was born on April 9, 1821, to Joseph-Francois Baudelaire and Caroline Archimbaut Dufays in Paris. He was educated first at a military boarding school and then the College Louis-le-Grand, show more where he was later expelled in 1839. Baudelaire then began to study law, at the Ecole de Droit in Paris, but devoted most of his time to debauchery. After an abortive trip to the East, he settled in Paris and lived on an inheritance from his much despised step father, while he wrote poetry. During this period he met Jeanne Duval, a mulatto with whom he fell in love with and who became the "Black Venus," the muse behind some of his most powerful erotic verse. Baudelaire strove to portray sensual experiences and moods through complex imagery and classical form, avoiding sentimentality and objective description. Thus he profoundly influenced the later French symbolist writers, including Mallarme and Rimbaud, and such English-language poets as Yeats, Eliot, and Stevens. With much of his inheritance squandered, Baudelaire turned to journalism, especially art and literary criticism, the first of which were "Les Salons". Here he discovered the work of Edgar Allan Poe, which became an influence on his own poetry. While continuing to write unpublished verse, Baudelaire became famous as critic and translator of Poe. This reputation enabled Baudelaire to publish his most famous collection of poetry, "Les Fleurs du Mal" (The Flowers of Evil) in 1857. The result was an obscenity trial and the banning of six of the poems. Though he continued to write journalism with some success, he became increasingly depressed and pessimistic. Baudelaire attempted suicide in 1845, an attempt to get attention, and became minorly involved in the French Revolution. Today Baudelaire's work is considered the "last brilliant summation of romanticism, precursor of symbolism and the first expression of modern techniques". It was his originality that set him apart and ultimately proved to be his end. Baudelaire died, apparently from complications of syphilis, on August 31, 1867, in Paris. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Wikipédia France

Series

Works by Charles Baudelaire

The Flowers of Evil (1857) — Author — 9,044 copies, 90 reviews
Paris Spleen (1862) 2,371 copies, 22 reviews
Artificial Paradises (1860) 710 copies, 7 reviews
Selected Poems (Penguin Classics) (1974) 514 copies, 2 reviews
The Painter of Modern Life (1986) 480 copies
Flowers of Evil: A Selection (1955) 395 copies, 2 reviews
Charles Baudelaire: Complete Poems (1901) 350 copies, 3 reviews
Intimate Journals (1887) 258 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire: Poems (1993) 236 copies, 1 review
The Flowers of Evil & Paris Spleen (1979) 218 copies, 2 reviews
Fanfarlo (1847) 206 copies, 2 reviews
On Wine and Hashish (Hesperus Classics) (1851) 179 copies, 8 reviews
Twenty Prose Poems (1968) 174 copies, 2 reviews
My Heart Laid Bare and Other Prose Writings (1972) 125 copies, 2 reviews
Baudelaire : Oeuvres complètes, tome 1 (1975) — Author — 107 copies, 2 reviews
Sur le théâtre de marionnettes (1982) 106 copies, 1 review
Il poema dell'hashish (1971) 77 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire : Oeuvres Complètes, tome 2 (1976) 62 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire (1980) 59 copies, 1 review
Oeuvres completes (1951) 58 copies, 2 reviews
Ecrits sur l'art (1857) 54 copies
Un mangiatore d'oppio (1860) 50 copies
Edgar Allan Poe (1973) 46 copies, 2 reviews
Conseils aux jeunes littérateurs (1996) 45 copies, 2 reviews
Arm België (1953) 42 copies
Curiosités esthétiques (1962) 36 copies
Opere (1996) 35 copies
Oeuvres complètes (1968) 32 copies, 1 review
42 flores del mal (1857) 31 copies, 1 review
L'Art romantique (2003) 31 copies, 1 review
Oeuvres complètes (1954) 26 copies, 1 review
Hashish, Wine, Opium (Oneworld Classics) (1972) 25 copies, 2 reviews
Sobre a Modernidade (1996) 23 copies
Correspondance (2000) 23 copies
I fiori del male (1989) 22 copies
Les Fleurs Du Mal (1961) 22 copies
Baudelaire (1961) 21 copies
Escritos sobre literatura (1984) 21 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire : Correspondance, tome 2 1860-1866 (1973) — Author — 17 copies
Baudelaire : Correspondance, tome I 1832-1860 (1973) — Author — 16 copies
Poesie e prose (1991) 12 copies
Escritos íntimos (1982) 11 copies
The Letters of Baudelaire (1927) 11 copies
Ecrits Esthetiques (1998) 11 copies
De mooiste van Charles Baudelaire (2010) — Author — 10 copies
Oeuvres 9 copies
Pintor de la vida moderna, El (2013) 9 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire in English (2008) 9 copies
Poesía completa (1999) 9 copies
Eugene Delacroix, his life and work (1979) 8 copies, 1 review
Het Parijse spleen (2022) 8 copies
Scritti sull'arte (1992) 7 copies
Letters from His Youth (1966) 7 copies
Mi corazón al desnudo (1975) 7 copies
Fusées (2014) 7 copies
Piccoli poemi in prosa (1990) 7 copies
Charles Baudelaire versei (1992) 7 copies
Oeuvres Completes 6 copies, 2 reviews
Versek (2001) 6 copies
Critique d'art (1965) 6 copies
Konstkritik (2006) 6 copies, 1 review
Œuvres complètes I, II (2021) 6 copies
Oeuvres poétiques (1999) 5 copies
El Arte Romántico (1977) 5 copies
Ausgewählte Werke (1965) 5 copies
39 fiori del male (1997) 5 copies
De l'essence du rire (2008) 5 copies
Poesies Choisies (1936) — Author — 5 copies
Le poison = Het gif (2021) 5 copies
Sämtliche Werke / Briefe (1995) 5 copies
De salon van 1845 (1994) 5 copies
Richard Wagner (1983) 4 copies
Aphorismes (2009) 4 copies
Mon premier Baudelaire (2003) 4 copies
Spleen og ideal (1999) 4 copies
L'spleen de París (2021) 4 copies
Per Poe 4 copies
Tableaux Parisiens (1991) 4 copies
Voyages en bohème (1998) 4 copies
Crítica literaria (1999) 4 copies
Baudelaire polémiste (1968) 4 copies
Paris Sikintisi (2011) 4 copies
De salon van 1846 (1976) 4 copies
To a Courtesan (1972) 4 copies
Rozmaitości estetyczne (2000) 3 copies
Cvece zla : Pariski splin (1999) 3 copies
9 bloemen van het kwaad (1994) 3 copies
Poésies 3 copies
Pagine sull'arte (1992) 3 copies
G lmenin z̲ (1997) 3 copies
Œuvres complètes I, II (2019) — Author — 3 copies
Crítica literaria (2013) 3 copies
Richard Wagner (2002) 3 copies
Su Wagner (2004) 3 copies
Cveće zla 3 copies, 2 reviews
Paris, 1860 (2001) 3 copies
Tannhäuser i Paris (2008) 3 copies
De salon van 1859 (1990) 3 copies
Baudelaire's Paris (1990) 3 copies
Poèmes (1951) 3 copies
Wolken 2 copies
Versek (1995) 2 copies
Pages choisies 2 copies
Mé srdce, tak jak je (1996) 2 copies
Pour Delacroix (1986) 2 copies
De Juwelen 2 copies
El meu cor al descobert (1992) 2 copies
Amoenitates Belgicae (1987) 2 copies
Digte 2 copies
Hygiène 2 copies
Œuvres complètes (1968) 2 copies
Fiera implacabile e cruda (2022) 2 copies
Antología Poética (1999) 2 copies
Scritti sull'arte (1981) 2 copies
Lettere Vol. 2: 1858-1861 (1982) 2 copies
Belgium Stripped Bare (2019) 2 copies
Pensées (1990) 2 copies
Poemas em Prosa (2007) 2 copies
Lettres à sa mère (1998) 2 copies
Yapma Cennetler (2008) 2 copies
Der junge Zauberer (2016) 2 copies
Histoires fantastiques (1967) — Translator; Composer — 2 copies
La capitale delle scimmie (2002) 2 copies
Paris Sikintisi (2015) 2 copies
Die Vorhölle (1991) 2 copies
Selected Poems Of Charles Baudelaire — Author — 2 copies
Lettere Vol. 1: 1832-1857 (1982) 2 copies
Baudelaires Werke, Bd. 1 (1983) 2 copies
Baudelaire i udvalg (2014) 1 copy
De wijn 1 copy
PAR?S SIKINTISI 1 copy, 1 review
Les Poètes Maudits (2011) 1 copy
Die Blume des Bösen (1966) 1 copy
Selected Poems (1975) 1 copy
diVersi 1 copy
Reisa og andre dikt (1997) 1 copy
Wien: Ort Zeit : Blick — Author — 1 copy
THE WINE BIBBER'S BIBLE — Author — 1 copy
Cvety zla 1 copy
Избранное (2002) 1 copy
??? 1 copy
MEKTUPLAR 1 copy
Contos de pintura (1997) 1 copy
Ļaunuma puķes (2013) 1 copy
Tsvety zla (2001) 1 copy
Quelques Fleurs du mal (2007) 1 copy
UM COMEDOR DE ÓPIO. 1 copy, 1 review
El cuarto doble (2003) 1 copy
Poesia escogida (2013) 1 copy
De l'essence du rire (2015) 1 copy
La Fanfarlo (2014) 1 copy
Honfleur 1 copy
Sinestesie critiche (1992) 1 copy
Misli 1 copy
l'horloge 1 copy, 1 review
Hořké propasti (2001) 1 copy
BAUDELAIRE POEMES (1951) 1 copy
Poèmes interdits (2005) 1 copy
Los despojos (2018) 1 copy
Aufsätze (1960) 1 copy
Œuvres 1 copy
From the nineties (1982) 1 copy
A Viagem 1 copy
La critica d'arte (1996) 1 copy
Pomes 1 copy
66 kurja lille (2010) 1 copy
Haxixaren poema (1998) 1 copy
Correspondance, vol I et II 1 copy, 1 review
Kwiat zła 1 copy
Poesía completa (1983) 1 copy
CEVIRI SIIRLER (1991) 1 copy
Les bijoux 1 copy
Saggi critici (2004) 1 copy
Théophile Gautier (1985) 1 copy
Kielletyt runot (2019) 1 copy
Má temná krásko (2002) 1 copy
Su Wagner 1 copy
El Arte romántico (2019) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1833) — Translator, some editions — 2,573 copies, 58 reviews
The Waste Land (Norton Critical Editions) (2000) — Contributor — 1,729 copies, 12 reviews
French Stories / Contes Français (A Dual-Language Book) (1960) — Contributor — 571 copies, 1 review
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
The Rag and Bone Shop of the Heart: A Poetry Anthology (1992) — Contributor — 440 copies, 4 reviews
Critical Theory Since Plato (1971) — Contributor, some editions — 435 copies, 1 review
The Black Cat and other stories (1843) — Traduction, some editions — 415 copies, 7 reviews
Nouvelles histoires extraordinaires (1857) — Traduction, some editions — 281 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 256 copies, 3 reviews
Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine: Selected Verse and Prose Poems (2000) — Contributor — 200 copies, 2 reviews
The Complete Edgar Allan Poe Tales (1984) — Translator, some editions — 192 copies, 1 review
Tales of the Macabre (2009) — Translator, some editions — 181 copies, 2 reviews
Vampires, Wine and Roses: Chilling Tales of Immortal Pleasure (1997) — Contributor, some editions — 169 copies, 2 reviews
A Documentary History of Art, Volume 3 (1986) — Contributor — 165 copies
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 150 copies
The Dedalus Book of Decadence (1990) — Contributor — 108 copies, 2 reviews
The Dedalus Book of French Horror: The 19th Century (1997) — Contributor — 89 copies, 2 reviews
Wolf's Complete Book of Terror (1979) — Contributor — 89 copies, 2 reviews
Roll Away the Stone (1974) — Contributor — 78 copies
Great French Short Stories (1960) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
The Hungry Ear: Poems of Food and Drink (2012) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Unheimliche Geschichten (1979) — Herausgeber, some editions — 65 copies
The Blithedale Romance [Norton Critical Edition, 2nd ed.] (2010) — Contributor — 62 copies, 2 reviews
The Second Dedalus Book of Decadence (The Black Forrest) (v. 2) (1992) — Contributor — 60 copies, 3 reviews
The Portable Romantic Reader (1957) — Contributor — 56 copies
Poe : Oeuvres en prose (1932) — Translator, some editions — 39 copies, 1 review
Fairy Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets Series) (2023) — Contributor — 36 copies
The Triumph of Art for the Public: 1785-1848 (1979) — Contributor — 36 copies
Profil d'une œuvre. Les fleurs du mal, Baudelaire (1984) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
Dark Of the Moon (1947) — Contributor — 29 copies, 1 review
The Dedalus Book of Femmes Fatales (1992) — Contributor — 24 copies
Weird Tales: The Best of the 1920s — Contributor — 14 copies
Tutti i racconti (1833) — Introduction, some editions — 13 copies
White Teeth, Red Blood: Selected Vampiric Verses (2025) — Contributor — 13 copies
Inseln in der Weltliteratur (1988) — Contributor — 11 copies
Decadence and Symbolism: A Showcase Anthology (2018) — Contributor — 11 copies
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Contributor — 11 copies, 2 reviews
Men and Women: The Poetry of Love (1970) — Contributor — 9 copies
Le Scarabée d'or et Autres nouvelles (1843) — Traduction, some editions — 7 copies
Snuggly Tales of Hashish and Opium (2020) — Contributor — 6 copies
Wees altijd dronken! (1998) — Contributor — 3 copies
BAUDELAIRE LES FLEURS DU MAL; 10 POEMES EXPLIQUES (1985) — Contributor — 3 copies
Weird Tales Volume 12 Number 2, August 1928 — Contributor — 3 copies
BYU Studies - Vol. 05, No. 3-4 (Spring/Summer 1964) (1964) — Contributor — 2 copies
Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue, suivi de La lettre volée (2010) — Translator, some editions — 1 copy

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Reviews

216 reviews
I don't speak French and can't read more than a few words here and there, but as I was reading Howard's non-rhyming translation, I felt for the first time I was seeing into the mind of Baudelaire. Surely it couldn't have been the translator's mind. These poems are full of disturbing images and very dark observations, and they aren't completely clear on a first or even second reading, but the experience of reading them is still riveting, and unlike some poetry, it makes you want to re-read show more them. And read criticism to better understand them. Perhaps like Confucius's Analects, you need to read more than one translation to really gain a better understanding. I may try that. In the meantime, I highly recommend this edition. I should point out, for those who care, that while it has both the French and English versions of the poems, these are in separate sections of the book--not on facing pages. So if you know some French and want to compare side-by-side, you're out of luck and may want to purchase another edition. show less
O Gato

Vem cá, meu gato, aqui no meu regaço;
Guarda essas garras devagar,
E nos teus belos olhos de ágata e aço
Deixa-me aos poucos mergulhar.

Quando meus dedos cobrem de carícias
Tua cabeça e o dócil torso,
E minha mão se embriaga nas delícias

De afagar-te o elétrico dorso,
Em sonho a vejo. Seu olhar, profundo
Como o teu, amável felino,
Qual dardo dilacera e fere fundo,

E, dos pés à cabeça, um fino
Ar sutil, um perfume que envenena
Envolvem-lhe a carne morena.
This wasn't the pit of debauchery I'd half expected from its reputation. Which isn't to say there aren't some shocking images ("The Carcass" comes to mind), but times have moved on.

It's an interesting reflection that poems explicitly about necrophilia weren't banned upon publication, but those about, or even hinting at, lesbianism were. A man's pleasures were seemingly more acceptable, however depraved.

It's not all about sex though (ok, a lot of it is!), and Baudelaire also tackles art and show more artists, love and romance, depression and, well, more depression, the inequalities of society, and the lives of the poor and wretched inhabitants of Paris's deprived urban landscapes away from the bright lights of the cafes and salons of the bourgeoisie.

A slightly unsettling 5/5 🌟
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Baudelaire was the heir of the darkest and melancholiest form of Romanticism, having dedicated here his poetry to Théophile Gautier, the red gilet of 'Hernani', while not forgetting Victor Hugo, recipient of a few poems and who had described 'The Flowers of Evil' as being a 'new shiver'. And what a shiver indeed! Here's a shiver announcing, also, in many ways, Symbolism yet to come... This book is a masterpiece. The matrix of modern poetry. For there is a before and an after Baudelaire; he show more who was an heir, but also a precursor; the Father, the Son, and the Unholy Spirit of Art and in front of whom one can only kneel -born too late, too early, and yet at the right time. What else to say?

His goal was 'to extract beauty out of Evil'. Man isn't naturally good. He has shadows, lurking within. Mysteries. An abyss, terrifying yet lodged right at the core of his consciousness. This abyss, nightmarish pit that most deny, Baudelaire reflects it here. He grabs the readers by the hair, and pull, pull mercilessly and despite protests so as to force us to look into it, even, throw us in. Fall. Plunge. Sink. And, if you can't cope, perish. His is a putrid poetry reeking of Hell.

We know, because too new, too daring, to audacious, only one publisher will have the b@lls to publish it, and the rest is history. Lauded by some, damned by others, the battle will end up in front of the tribunals where, accused of indecency, the book will be amputated of 6 of its poems (out of 100 or so). Why these poems in particular, I still fail to see the point. Suffice to say that, in France, the judgement and court decision will be reviewed only in... 1946! It took time to get Baudelaire.

But then, what else? Here's a jewel of a book. Ambitious. Near-perfect. The putrid guts of French poetry, and the insane grandparent of Modernism. Again: a masterpiece.
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Charles Meryon Illustrator
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Statistics

Works
759
Also by
63
Members
19,324
Popularity
#1,125
Rating
4.0
Reviews
187
ISBNs
1,509
Languages
34
Favorited
162

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