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James M. Cain (1892–1977)

Author of The Postman Always Rings Twice

86+ Works 11,263 Members 354 Reviews 26 Favorited

About the Author

Mystery writer James Mallahan Cain was born in Annapolis, Maryland, in 1892. He received his B.A. and M.A. from Washington College, and served in the military as editor-in-chief of the official newspaper of the 79th Division, American Expeditionary Forces. Cain worked as a staff reporter for the show more Baltimore Sun; he became a professor of journalism in the 1920s; he worked as a Hollywood screenwriter in the 1930s and 40s. Many of his stories, including Double Indemnity (1943), have been made into successful films. Joan Crawford won an Academy Award in 1945 for her portrayal of Cain's Mildred Pierce (1941). Cain's first novel, The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934), was said to have inspired Albert Camus' The Stranger, but offended sensibilities in the U.S. and was even tried for obscenity in Boston. The novel was eventually made into a movie in 1946, starring Lana Turner and again in 1981, with Jack Nicholson and Jessica Lange. In all, Cain authored eighteen books. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction Number LC-USZ62-86201

Series

Works by James M. Cain

The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934) 3,915 copies, 144 reviews
Double Indemnity (1936) 2,227 copies, 85 reviews
Mildred Pierce (1941) — Author — 1,391 copies, 49 reviews
Serenade (1937) 371 copies, 7 reviews
The Cocktail Waitress (2012) 370 copies, 15 reviews
The Butterfly (1949) 212 copies
Love's Lovely Counterfeit (1942) 178 copies, 3 reviews
The Baby in the Icebox & Other Short Fiction (1933) 175 copies, 3 reviews
Out of the Past [1947 film] (1947) — Writer — 121 copies, 3 reviews
Past All Dishonor (1960) 94 copies
Three of a Kind (1944) 91 copies, 1 review
The Root of His Evil (1951) 90 copies, 1 review
Galatea (1981) 79 copies, 1 review
Jealous Woman (1950) 74 copies, 3 reviews
The Moth (1948) 69 copies, 2 reviews
Sinful Woman (1984) 62 copies
Cloud Nine (1984) — Author — 59 copies, 1 review
Mignon (1962) 57 copies
Rainbow's End (1975) 56 copies, 2 reviews
The Magician's Wife (1965) 56 copies, 1 review
The Complete Crime Stories (2015) 54 copies, 2 reviews
The Embezzler (1938) 50 copies, 2 reviews
The Enchanted Isle (1985) 49 copies
Algiers [1938 film] (1938) — Screenwriter — 42 copies, 1 review
Mildred Pierce [2011 TV mini-series] (2011) — Author — 42 copies, 2 reviews
Four Complete Novels (1934) 42 copies, 1 review
The Institute (1976) 41 copies, 2 reviews
Tres novelas policiacas (2001) 8 copies, 1 review
Everybody Does it (1960) 8 copies
60 years of journalism (1985) 7 copies
American Noir Classics (2024) 3 copies
Our Government (1930) 3 copies
Dead Man [short story] (2021) 2 copies
Cain James 2 copies
Pastorale 2 copies
Cain X3 2 copies
Three of Hearts (1949) 2 copies
Bloody cocktail (2016) 2 copies
GALATEE 1 copy, 1 review
Black Lizard 1 copy
The Robbery 1 copy
Retour de flamme (1986) 1 copy
Paradise 1 copy

Associated Works

Crime Novels: American Noir of the 1930s and 40s (1997) — Contributor — 723 copies, 12 reviews
The Black Lizard Big Book of Pulps (2007) — Contributor — 599 copies, 11 reviews
The Best American Mystery Stories of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 517 copies, 7 reviews
The Best American Noir of the Century (2010) — Contributor — 433 copies, 8 reviews
A Subtreasury of American Humor (1941) — Contributor — 309 copies, 3 reviews
Double Indemnity [1944 film] (1944) — Original novel — 294 copies, 6 reviews
The Mammoth Book of Pulp Fiction (1996) — Contributor — 246 copies, 4 reviews
Hard-Boiled: An Anthology of American Crime Stories (1995) — Contributor — 202 copies, 6 reviews
Mildred Pierce [1945 film] (1945) — Original novel — 151 copies, 2 reviews
The Oxford Book of Villains (1992) — Contributor — 150 copies
The Postman Always Rings Twice [1946 film] (1946) — Original novel — 102 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Humorous Short Stories (1945) — Contributor — 94 copies, 2 reviews
The American Mercury Reader (1979) — Contributor — 85 copies, 1 review
Masterpieces of Mystery : The Grand Masters (1976) — Contributor — 84 copies, 1 review
A Century of Noir: Thirty-two Classic Crime Stories (2002) — Contributor — 84 copies, 3 reviews
Great Stories of Suspense [Anthology] (1974) — Contributor — 78 copies
Pulp Fictions (1996) — Contributor — 74 copies, 3 reviews
Antologia del Relato Policial (Aula de Literatura) (1991) — Contributor; Author, some editions — 66 copies, 1 review
14 Suspense Stories to Play Russian Roulette By (1945) — Contributor — 60 copies
The Postman Always Rings Twice [1981 film] (1981) — Orginal novel — 55 copies, 1 review
Los Angeles Noir 2: The Classics (2010) — Contributor — 49 copies, 1 review
The Bedside Tales: A Gay Collection (1945) — Contributor — 45 copies
The Vintage Book of Classic Crime (1993) — Contributor — 40 copies
Midnight Specials (1977) — Contributor — 36 copies
Ossessione [1943 film] (1942) — Based on a novel by — 23 copies
The Best War Stories (1985) — Contributor — 22 copies
Great Stories of Mystery and Suspense 1977 Volumes 1 & 2 (1977) — Contributor — 14 copies
Tales for Males (1945) — Contributor — 13 copies
Continent's End: A Collection of California Writing (1944) — Contributor — 13 copies, 1 review
Crime & Crime Again (1990) — Contributor — 12 copies
The Culture of Violence (2002) 9 copies
My Favorite Suspense Stories (1968) — Contributor — 8 copies, 1 review
Murder for the Millions (1946) — Contributor — 8 copies
Alfred Hitchcock's Fireside Book of Suspense (1947) — Contributor — 6 copies
American Crime Stories (1991) — Contributor — 5 copies
Slightly Scarlet [1956 film] (1956) — Original novel — 3 copies, 1 review
Great Tales of the Far West (1956) — Contributor — 2 copies
150 anni in Giallo (1989) — Contributor — 2 copies
Mens vi taler om djævelen... : 19 gys (1977) — Contributor — 2 copies, 1 review
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History — Winter 2022 (2021) — Author "Classic Dispatches: The Last Casualty" — 1 copy
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History — Winter 2020 (2019) — Author "The Taking of Montfaucon" — 1 copy
Appendici in giallo 1 — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

1001 books (50) 1930s (56) 20th century (141) American (132) American literature (211) California (109) classic (59) classics (87) crime (526) crime fiction (284) detective (59) ebook (60) fiction (1,330) hardboiled (202) James M. Cain (82) literature (95) Los Angeles (49) murder (128) mystery (648) noir (628) novel (256) own (55) pulp (57) read (116) short stories (56) suspense (76) thriller (136) to-read (696) unread (49) USA (66)

Common Knowledge

Members

Reviews

395 reviews
What a fantastic book. At just over 100 pages it feels as full as a book three times its size, with enough turns to keep things unpredictable the entire time. The noir sex & violence doesn't feel forced like in many later adaptations, the spiralling romance and tension is the backbone of the story, not thrown in titillation. It feels like it could have had a dozen different endings along the way, and you're almost torn between wanting to see someone make it out or to have them all punished show more for their sins. As the foreword notes, despite noir being adopted and immortalized by Hollywood, they couldn't actually put to screen what Cain wrote even decades after morality rules and an attempt to ban the work.
Notes on the edition: One of the slimmest FS volumes, yet richly and fittingly illustrated (but don't look up the illustrations as they spoil the main story beats). Fully bound in cloth with a blocked design, Abby Wove paper.
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A classic tense noir where both leads are unlikable, but that doesn't ultimately matter. The back blurb sums it up best with "the kind of obsessive, loveless love that devastates everything it touches.". Told through the male character's POV, it's hard to fathom his reasoning at the start other than being daring and bored, but the second half of the story is where it starts really getting good and you ultimately aren't 100% who to trust. The surprise twists are huge surprises but they work show more out with ironic glee that fits the story, the poor choices the character makes, and the destruction you can see coming a mile away. show less
The style is sharp, confident, and atmospheric in a way only Cain seems to manage — the kind of prose that pulls you along even when the story itself makes you tense in a way you didn’t expect.

And I’ll be honest:
I do want to know how this ends.
Cain knows how to hook a reader with structure alone.

But then there’s John Howard Sharp, the narrator — and that’s where the entire experience collapses for me.

I can handle flawed protagonists. I can handle moral rot, arrogance, cruelty, show more delusion — I read horror, noir, and the darker end of literary fiction. None of that is new or intimidating. But John Howard Sharp’s worldview is something else entirely. It’s not just dated; it’s suffocating. His opinions about women, desire, talent, and his own supposed brilliance are so self-satisfied and so casually dehumanizing that I couldn’t tolerate another page inside his head.

Cain’s skill is undeniable.
Sharp’s worldview is intolerable.

It’s a strange reading experience — admiring the writing while recoiling from the narrator. But for me, that’s the line. I can respect a book’s craft and still choose not to live in its consciousness.

So yes, I loved the style.
Yes, I was curious about the ending.
But no, I will not read another page of John Howard Sharp’s internal monologue.

This one simply isn’t for me.
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Why, oh why, don't I read these kinds of books more often?

James Cain is a master of the crime noir novel. Not a word is wasted as he suspensfully sets the scene -- smoky, dark bar; love triangle; a voluptuous young cocktail waitress who already has one dead husband and needs to find a way to get a lot of money -- quickly. The story is told in the first person from her point of view, which works so well -- as a reader can we trust her?

This was Cain's last book and he died before it was show more finished. Editors painstakingly went through his notes and drafts to come up with a final version. While many say it's not his finest work, this reader was pretty darn pleased. show less

Lists

My TBR (1)
Read (3)
1930s (2)
DELETE (1)
1940s (1)

Awards

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Associated Authors

Geoffrey Homes Screenwriter
John Howard Lawson Screenwriter
Jonathan Raymond Screenwriter
Ed Lachman Cinematographer
Clarence Day Contributor
Charles Nordhoff Contributor
James Norman Hall Contributor
William Faulkner Contributor
MacKinlay Kantor Contributor
Nicholas Musuraca Cinematographer
Weegee Cover image
Henri La Barthe Original novel
Walter Wanger Producer
Ben Hall Actor
James Wong Howe Cinematographer
Sabine Berritz Translator, Traduction
Aage Dons Translator
Stanley Tucci Narrator
Kovács György Translator
Eero Huhtala Translator
Else Hoog Translator
Maria Martone Translator
Robert Jonas Cover artist
Maria Napolitano Translator
Michael Koelsch Cover artist
James Avati Cover artist
Tom Wolfe Introduction
Robert Schulz Cover artist
William Rose Cover artist
Roy Hoopes Afterword
Barry Stephens Cover artist
Carlos Freixas Illustrator

Statistics

Works
86
Also by
51
Members
11,263
Popularity
#2,089
Rating
3.8
Reviews
354
ISBNs
432
Languages
19
Favorited
26

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