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Aldo Leopold (1887–1948)

Author of A Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There

36+ Works 5,865 Members 80 Reviews 20 Favorited

About the Author

Aldo Leopold was born in Iowa in 1887 and after graduation from the Yale School of Forestry joined the U.S. Forest Service. In 1935 the University of Wisconsin created a chair of game management for him. He died in 1948, fighting a grass fire on a neighbor's farm, shortly after he had become an show more advisor on conservation to the United Nations. Barbara Kingsolver is the author of many books, including The Poisonwood Bible and Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life. show less

Works by Aldo Leopold

A Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There (1949) 5,136 copies, 74 reviews
Round River (1953) 104 copies, 1 review
Game Management (1933) 59 copies
Aldo Leopold's Southwest (1990) 48 copies
Think Like a Mountain (2021) 30 copies
Blue River 5 copies

Associated Works

American Earth: Environmental Writing Since Thoreau (2008) — Contributor — 459 copies, 1 review
Western Philosophy: An Anthology (1996) — Author, some editions — 218 copies, 1 review
Penguin Green Ideas Collection (2021) — Contributor — 14 copies
Silent Wings: A Memorial to the Passenger Pigeon (2013) — Contributor — 2 copies

Tagged

Aldo Leopold (44) American literature (18) biology (23) classic (33) classics (19) conservation (254) ecology (266) environment (241) environmental (28) environmentalism (75) essay (25) essays (206) ethics (22) Library of America (25) memoir (53) natural history (239) nature (543) nature writing (97) non-fiction (350) outdoors (23) own (19) paperback (21) philosophy (61) read (33) science (109) to-read (226) unread (26) USA (23) wildlife (35) Wisconsin (100)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Leopold, Aldo
Legal name
Leopold, Rand Aldo
Birthdate
1887-01-11
Date of death
1948-04-21
Gender
male
Education
Yale University (MA|1909)
Occupations
conservationist
ecologist
forester
university professor
Organizations
United States Forest Service
University of Wisconsin-Madison
U.S. Forest Products Laboratory
Albuquerque Wildlife Federation (founder)
Albuquerque Chamber of Commerce (secretary)
New Mexico Game Protection Association (founder)
Awards and honors
Aldo Leopold Forest (Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA)
Aldo Leopold Nature Center (Monona, Wisconsin, USA)
Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture (Iowa State University)
Leopold's Preserve (Broad Run, Virginia, USA)
Conservation Hall of Fame (National Wildlife Federation)
John Burroughs Medal
Relationships
Hamerstrom, Frances (student)
Leopold, Aldo Starker (son)
Leopold, Luna B. (son)
Bradley, Nina Leopold (daughter)
Leopold, Aldo Carl (son)
Leopold, Estella (daughter)
Short biography
[from Leopold's Preserve website]
Aldo Leopold was born in Burlington, Iowa, on January 11, 1887. As a boy he developed a lively interest in field omithology and natural history, and after schooling in Burlington, at Lawrenceville Prep in New Jersey, and the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale, he enrolled in the Yale forestry school, the first graduate school of forestry in the United States. Graduating with a masters in 1909, he joined the U.S. Forest Service, by 1912 was supervisor of the million-acre Carson National Forest, and in 1924 accepted the position of Associate Director of the U.S. Forest Products Laboratory in Madison, Wisconsin, the principal research institution of the Forest Service at that time. In 1933 he was appointed to the newly created chair in Game Management at the University of Wisconsin, a position he held until his death.

Leopold was throughout his life at the forefront of the conservation movement. Indeed, he is widely acknowledged as the father of wildlife conservation in America. Though perhaps best known for A Sand County Almanac, he was also an internationally respected scientist, authored the classic text Game Management, which is still in use today, wrote more than 350 articles, most on scientific and policy matters, and was an advisor on conservation to the United Nations. He died of a heart attack on April 21, 1948 while helping his neighbors fight a grass fire. He has subsequently been named to the National Wildlife Federation's Conservation Hall of Fame, and in 1978, the John Burroughs Memorial Association awarded him the John Burroughs Medal for his lifework and, in particular, for A Sand County Almanac.

[from City of Albuquerque (New Mexico, USA) website]
Aldo Leopold, considered the father of modern wildlife ecology, spent many years of his life in New Mexico and left behind an impressive environmental legacy in our great state.

Among his many accomplishments are the creation of the Gila Wilderness near Silver City (the first proclaimed Wilderness area in the U.S.) and the foundation of the Albuquerque Wildlife Federation. He also strongly advocated for the responsible growth of Albuquerque during his time here.

In 1909, Leopold graduated from the Yale School of Forestry and started a career with the U.S. Forest Service in Arizona and New Mexico. 2009 marks the 100th Anniversary of his arrival to the Southwest and the beginning of his celebrated career.

Leopold had a special love for Albuquerque. It was here where he met his wife Estella and lived in a house near the Rio Grande. In 1918, Leopold served as the Secretary of Albuquerque's Chamber of Commerce. At this time he promoted the creation of what would later become the Rio Grande Valley State Park. Leopold's vision and efforts also eventually lead to the creation of the Rio Grande Zoological Park, Botanical Gardens, and the Rio Grande Nature Center.
Cause of death
heart attack
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Burlington, Iowa, USA
Places of residence
Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Baraboo, Wisconsin, USA
Arizona, USA
Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Place of death
Baraboo, Wisconsin, USA
Burial location
Aspen Grove Cemetery, Burlington, Iowa, USA
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Reviews

84 reviews
63. A Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There by Aldo Leopold
Illustrator: Charles W. Schwartz
OPD: 1949
format: 226-page paperback from 1968
acquired: 2009 read: Sep 5-21 time reading: 8:20, 2.2 mpp
rating: 4½
genre/style: nature essays theme: TBR
locations: Wisconsin
about the author: 1887–1948: An American writer, philosopher, naturalist, scientist, ecologist, forester, conservationist, environmentalist and professor at the University of Wisconsin. He was born in Burlington, Iowa.

It show more was about time I finally read this naturalist classic. It's been in the house 15 years, and I've wanted to read it a lot longer than that. It reads oddly slow, or did for me. But it reads nicely. It's not turgid, but clean, simple, often with a poetic efficiency, and my edition was full of the original illustrations.

There are three parts. The opening is a long, sustained time track through a year on the author's property in a central Wisconsin, with its seasonal extremes. The second section, Sketches, lacks the continuous wholeness of the Almanac section, but has some beautiful natural and poetic moments. The last essay - on the western grebe in Manitoba - is especially poetic. The last section is a series of essays that are essentially a naturalist's manifesto, circa 1949. He's writing mainly to naturalists and wildlife experts. He's pleading for a naturalist morality, for us not to leave everything up to the government, for a look broader than the money-first perspective of landowners.

He's in tune with hunters, but not comfortable with the destruction wrought in the name of tourism - especially roads. And he takes time to think about purity vs the artificially created sporting environments where fish or other animals are supplied by stock. He foresees a lot that has actually happened, and actually I think things are worse than he predicts. His thinking is more or less common sense, if a common sense spun from extensive experience.

Recommended especially to those with an interest in the naturalist literary tradition, and anyone in Wisconsin.

2024
https://www.librarything.com/topic/362165#8628632
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½
I found much of this book to be utterly charming and I loved the illustrations. I could see the animals and the landscape he describes and it made me feel wistful for everything we have lost in the natural world. I found the final essays to be dated and to no longer offer the insight they probably delivered in the forties.
4.5/5

A classic of environmental writing that is extremely prophetic, poetic, and ahead of it's time. Written in 1947, A Sand County Almanac was rediscovered several decades later, and provided the environmental movement in the 60's with a backbone text. Leopold was a visionary in the field to be sure, ahead of his peers in western land management when considering the intrinsic value of wild spaces and species of little marketable value.

The book is broken up into four different sections, show more each having their own focus and subject. It starts with a journal of Leopold's observations on his farm in central Wisconsin. This is followed by some short vignettes focusing on trips and work that he preformed in other parts of the world, and then Some essays on various topics of personal concern. Finally, Leopold lays out his environmental ethic, that he would care to see being used more in land management and use. Particularly, I found the passages describing the last bear in Arizona, and trip he took with his brother to the Colorado river delta in Mexico to be quite enjoyable. The essay Goose Music, which covers his philosophy that the songs of geese are no less important to future generations economic production feels especially heartfelt and sincere.

Leopold personally draws his value of the natural world through wildlife; this much is clear from passages in the book describing spaces without visible forms of fauna as bleak and empty. I think this must come from his extensive history with hunting and fishing. Indeed, much of his perspective in this book comes from that lens, which comes off as a bit dated, but certainly doesn't make his views any less poignant. He makes an interesting point about hunting being the only sport where ethics are enforced only by yourself (and God), in comparison to having an audience.

I really can't get over how modern much of this book feels. Leopold outlines his ethics for land use, and much of it would still be considered radical today. He calls for a wholesale change in land management, where self-interest no longer dominates that values of the land. He asks for a reformation of ecologic education, where there is less study of bone structures and more study of relationships between species, including ourselves. He asks to refocus recreation away from building structures, amenities, and roads. It's a more venomous work than I remember it being, but necessarily so I think. The prose itself is mostly gentle and poetic.

It is clear that Leopold was traumatized by some of the work that he did for the Forest Service when he was young, especially when he took part in the federal mandate to kill wolves, and much of his later views are a product of that trauma. A Sand County Almanac was a keystone book when it was published, and unfortunately continues to remain that way.
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½
A Sand County Almanac (1949) is a landmark book in modern environmental literature. It is personal and cozy, reminiscent of Peter Wohlleben (Hidden Life of Trees), the kind of book that leaves you feeling a bit changed looking at the world in a new and better way. The ideas expressed, that the environment is intertwined, was first observed by Alexander von Humboldt in the early 19th century. His ideas of rewilding are becoming more popular, Monibot's book Feral (2013) can be seen as a direct show more heir.

It's only amazing that given everything we know so little has changed. Leopold makes a strong case for personal responsibility and ethics ie. not mandated by the government, he was a conservative vision of environmental stewardship ca 1949. However 21st century conservatives have gone so far to the right not only do they disagree with environmentalism on the face of it, they actively encourage and seek outright environmental destruction, while disparaging sane and rationale classic American books like this one.
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½

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Rating
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