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Essex Hemphill (1957–1995)

Author of Brother To Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men

10+ Works 405 Members 2 Reviews 1 Favorited

About the Author

One of the most important new voices on the gay literary scene, Hemphill has published poetry in several anthologies and essays in the gay press, most of which have been collected in his three books. The merits of his work have been rewarded with several fellowships, including one from the National show more Endowment for the Arts. Hemphill has also been involved in the production of three gay African American films: Looking for Langston, which is about Langston Hughes; Tongues Untied, a celebration of African American gay identity; and Out of the Shadows, an AIDS documentary. Hemphill says that his work has been informed by his efforts to "integrate all of my identities into a functioning self" and to "articulate and politicize my sexuality" (Ceremonies 53). As he makes clear, it is not easy to accomplish this in a racist and homophobic society. He deplores the racism that he finds in the gay community, in particular the sexual objectification of black men by white men, which he argues characterizes the art of the celebrated photographer Robert Mapplethorpe. He is equally critical of the sexism and homophobia of the African American community, which he believes informs the rhetoric of the key movement, Black Nationalism. But Hemphill also celebrates his sexual and racial identities, affirming his participation in both the gay and black communities even as he critiques them and American society at large, whose prejudices they sometimes share. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Works by Essex Hemphill

Associated Works

Boys Like Us: Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories (1996) — Contributor — 426 copies, 2 reviews
Growing Up Gay/Growing Up Lesbian: A Literary Anthology (1993) — Contributor — 309 copies
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature {2nd edition} (2003) — Contributor, some editions — 283 copies, 2 reviews
Hometowns: Gay Men Write About Where They Belong (1991) — Contributor — 276 copies
African American Poetry: 250 Years of Struggle and Song (2020) — Contributor — 237 copies, 4 reviews
Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time (Stonewall Inn Editions) (1988) — Contributor — 190 copies, 1 review
Erotique Noire/Black Erotica (1992) — Contributor — 190 copies, 2 reviews
The Columbia Anthology of Gay Literature (1998) — Contributor — 171 copies
In the Life: A Black Gay Anthology (1986) — Contributor — 165 copies, 1 review
Nepantla: An Anthology Dedicated to Queer Poets of Color (2018) — Contributor — 125 copies, 2 reviews

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Hemphill, Essex
Legal name
Hemphill, Essex Charles
Birthdate
1957-04-16
Date of death
1995-11-04
Gender
male
Education
University of Maryland
Occupations
poet
gay rights activist
AIDS activist
performance artist
Awards and honors
Lambda Literary Award
Cause of death
AIDS
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Places of residence
New York, New York, USA
Washington, D.C., USA
Place of death
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Burial location
cremated
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Reviews

2 reviews
Since I'm reading this as part of my New Year's Resolution to by-God read more books that are explicitly about race, I am specially noticing the parts I don't understand here. This is opaque to me; Hemphill's experience is so foreign that I am struggling to understand the emotional landscape here. Which is my flaw and not Hemphill's.

That said, I can judge the introduction: it's not very good. It's rambling, unorganized, and too long; it didn't add anything to my experience of reading the show more actual text, I think.

The combination of prose and poetry in the same volume was a struggle for me, although Hemphill can certainly write both. I liked the essays better than the poetry, by and large, but that is probably because I couldn't enter into the poems with the confidence I could the essays. "Voices" is a fabulous piece, the essay criticizing Mapplethorpe rocks, and "Ceremonies" is chilling in its description of the sexual culture in which Hemphill came to adulthood.
show less

Awards

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Statistics

Works
10
Also by
23
Members
405
Popularity
#60,013
Rating
4.0
Reviews
2
ISBNs
8
Favorited
1

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