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Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809–1892)

Author of Idylls of the King

708+ Works 14,309 Members 95 Reviews 60 Favorited

About the Author

Alfred Tennyson was born on August 6, 1809 in Somersby, England. He attended Trinity College in Cambridge. Tennyson is chiefly known for his poetry, an art form that had interested him since the age of six. His best known work is the Idylls of the King. Tennyson was appointed Poet Laureate of show more England in 1850 and became the Baron of Aldworth and Farrington in 1883. Tennyson was still writing his his 80s, and died on October 6, 1892 near Haslemere, England. (Bowker Author Biography) If there were a contest for the title "greatest Victorian poet," Tennyson would in death, as in life, obtain the prize. He had the finest ear of any English poet, admitting to know the metrical value of every word in the English language except "scissors." In addition, his ability to evoke a closely rendered scene was unsurpassed. Therefore, although those who sought to attack Tennyson called him "the stupidest of the English poets," he remains the only one ennobled for his poetry. Tennyson was born at Somersby rectory in Lincolnshire, the son of the rector there, and was educated at Louth Grammar School and Trinity College, Cambridge. His earliest published verse, Poems Chiefly Lyrical (1830) and Poems (1833), were considered too sentimental by many critics. Signs of future greatness could be detected in some of the poems in these collections, however. In 1842, a new volume entitled Poems was published. This work, consisting of heavily revised poems from the two earlier collections as well as many new poems, helped to establish Tennyson's fame. His masterpiece, In Memoriam (1850), crowned his fame. The work is a tribute to his close friend Arthur Henry Hallam, whose sudden death in 1833 was a crucial event in the poet's life. The year it was published he succeeded Wordsworth as poet laureate of England. Thereafter, he became tremendously popular and held the respect and admiration of the nation, including Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. From that point, Tennyson also became the poet of the establishment, and for the next 40 years he was the Parnassian idol whom younger poets would vainly seek to topple. In many of his poems, including "Ulysses," "The Princess," and "Idylls of the King" (1859--1885), Tennyson trumpeted the creed of the benevolent tyrant. It was this embrace of an authoritarian universe that, as much as his versecraft, had earned him the respect of the British monarchs. His lifelong fascination with King Arthur was the inspiration for Idylls of the King, a series of 12 narrative poems published over a period of 26 years. In 1888, Tennyson chronologically arranged these 12 poems, thus depicting the full story of Arthur and his vision of the perfect state. Tennyson's last poem, "Crossing the Bar," was a 16-line lyric written while crossing from Lymington to the Isle of Wight. It was included in a collection entitled Demeter and Other Poems published in 1889. Tennyson's most characteristic form of poetry was the idyl, a poem of country life. These poems frequently take the form of dramatic reveries that tell a story. Mood is often created through the power of richly described settings. All of Tennyson's work reflects his talent for achieving fine shades of poetic expression, and his lyrics express the emotions and experiences shared by all people. His work is also notable for its heroic quality. In 1883, Tennyson was awarded the title of Baron Tennyson by Queen Victoria; his full title was Baron of Aldworth and Farringford. When he died in 1892, he was buried in the Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey. Tennyson's letters show almost nothing of the vividness and brilliance of his poetry, but Cecil Y. Lang and Edgar F. Shannon have been publishing them for their sidelights. More important for an understanding of Tennyson's poetry, the century-long ban on publishing the contents of Tennyson's notebooks, held by Trinity College in Cambridge, was lifted not long ago; an edition of In Memoriam, incorporating these variants, was brought out by Susan Shatto and Marion Shaw in 1982. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Alfred Lord Tennyson

Idylls of the King (1885) 2,915 copies, 18 reviews
The poems of Tennyson (1885) — Author — 1,309 copies, 4 reviews
Idylls of the King and a Selection of Poems (1859) 715 copies, 4 reviews
The Lady of Shalott (1986) 591 copies, 3 reviews
Tennyson: Selected Poems (Penguin Classics) (1985) 574 copies, 3 reviews
Tennyson's Poetry [Norton Critical Edition] (1971) 573 copies, 1 review
In Memoriam (Norton Critical Edition) (1973) 437 copies, 2 reviews
The Charge of the Light Brigade and Other Poems (1992) — Author — 418 copies, 2 reviews
Tennyson's Poems (2010) 306 copies, 3 reviews
In Memoriam (1850) 208 copies, 5 reviews
The Princess (1911) 163 copies, 1 review
Enoch Arden (1864) — Author — 119 copies, 3 reviews
Selected Poetry (1951) 113 copies
Selected Poems (2003) 86 copies, 1 review
The Charge of the Light Brigade (1854) 81 copies, 4 reviews
A Collection of Poems by Alfred Tennyson (1973) 78 copies, 1 review
The Song of the Brook (1994) 70 copies, 2 reviews
The King Arthur Collection (1350) — Author — 49 copies
The Coming of Arthur (1914) 46 copies
A Choice of Tennyson's Verse (1971) — Author — 41 copies
Poems of Tennyson {Buckley} (1958) 39 copies
Maud, and other poems (1855) 35 copies
The Holy Grail (2003) 31 copies
Enoch Arden and Other Poems (2004) 31 copies
The Princess and Maud (1899) 29 copies
Maud (1986) 29 copies, 1 review
Lancelot and Elaine (2016) 28 copies
Selections from Tennyson (1940) 25 copies, 1 review
Tennyson (1878) 25 copies, 1 review
In Memoriam and Other Poems (1984) 23 copies, 1 review
Gems from Tennyson (1866) 22 copies
A Pocket Poet Tennyson (1985) 22 copies
The Foresters (2004) 21 copies
Beauties of Tennyson (2010) 19 copies
Queen Mary : a drama (2008) 19 copies
Selections from the Idylls of the King (1915) 18 copies, 1 review
A Dream of Fair Women (1880) 18 copies
Poems of Tennyson {1829-1868} (1926) 18 copies, 1 review
Ballads and other poems (2007) 15 copies
An Evening with Tennyson (2012) 15 copies
Gareth and Lynette (2023) 14 copies
Tennyson's Poetical Works (2016) 14 copies
Tennyson Poems & Plays (1967) 14 copies
Lady Clare (2016) 14 copies
Crossing the Bar (1910) 14 copies
Morte D'Arthur (1988) 14 copies, 1 review
Tennyson: Poetry & Prose (1947) 13 copies
Ulysses (1842) 13 copies, 2 reviews
Tiresias and Other Poems (2003) 13 copies
The Works of Alfred Lord Tennyson (1902) 12 copies, 1 review
Demeter and other poems (2003) 12 copies
Tennyson and Browning (1976) 10 copies
Harold: A Drama (2016) 10 copies
Gareth and Lynette etc. (1872) 10 copies
The Last Tournament (2016) 9 copies
Becket (1974) 7 copies
Locksley Hall (1886) 7 copies
Becket and Other Plays (2004) 7 copies
Selected Poems: Alfred Tennyson (1957) — Author — 7 copies
Poems, Chiefly Lyrical (1991) 7 copies
Elaine (2007) 6 copies
Tennyson: Pocket Poets (1958) 6 copies
The lover's tale 6 copies, 1 review
Love Poems of Tennyson (1920) 6 copies
Tales from Tennyson (2016) 6 copies
The Best of Tennyson (1930) 5 copies
The May Queen (2015) 5 copies, 1 review
FAMOUS POEMS (1932) 5 copies
Ring Out, Wild Bells (1882) 5 copies
Break, Break, Break 4 copies, 1 review
Tennyson's Works (1878) 4 copies
Violets from Tennyson (1898) 4 copies
Geraint and Enid (1906) 4 copies
Vivien (1867) 4 copies, 1 review
Queen Mary and Harold (2014) 4 copies
Godiva (2019) 3 copies
Guinevere 3 copies
Enoch Arden and In Memoriam 3 copies, 1 review
Tennyson: Selected poems (1999) 3 copies
The Works of Tennyson (1969) 3 copies
Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal (1904) — Lyrics — 3 copies
Lucretius and Other Poems (1878) 3 copies
The Lotos-Eaters 3 copies, 1 review
La dama de Shalott y otros poemas (2002) 3 copies, 1 review
The Kraken (1830) 3 copies, 1 review
Tennyson Poetry 2 copies
Poemas 2 copies
Stories From Tennyson (1914) 2 copies
Mariana 2 copies
Tennyson's Poetical Works (1900) 2 copies
Song of the Brook (2017) 2 copies
Tithonus (2024) 2 copies
The Gateway to Tennyson (1910) 2 copies
The Brook and Other Poems (1893) 2 copies
Tennyson Poetical Works (1880) 2 copies, 1 review
Unpublished Early Poems (1932) 2 copies
Merlin and Vivien (2013) 2 copies
Poems: Volume II (1856) 2 copies
The Falcon 2 copies
Poems, 1832 (2015) 1 copy
Songs for All Seasons (1865) 1 copy
Poems of Alfred Tennyson 1 copy, 1 review
Day by Day 1 copy, 1 review
Poems. Vol 2 1 copy
Works Of Tennyson (2025) 1 copy
Works 1 copy
A Book of Merlin (2016) 1 copy
Selected poems (1967) 1 copy
The Open Air 1 copy
Day Dream (ill.) (1886) 1 copy
ALFRED TENNYSON: POEMS OF 1842. (1968) — Author — 1 copy
Miti e leggende (2008) 1 copy
The Higher Pantheism (2006) 1 copy
Works of Tennyson (1884) 1 copy
The Daisy 1 copy
The Children's King Arthur 1 copy, 1 review
Dikter 1 copy
Choric Song 1 copy
The Poet 1 copy
Song 1 copy
To the Queen 1 copy
Dedication 1 copy
Dora 1 copy
Select Poems of Alfred Tennyson — Author — 1 copy
Tiresias. 1 copy
The Devil and the Lady (1930) 1 copy
Works (2 vols.) (2013) 1 copy
The Promise Of May (2016) 1 copy
The Cup (2017) 1 copy
Viviane 1 copy
Enoch Arden, pp. 1-56 (2015) 1 copy

Associated Works

Paradise Lost [Norton Critical Edition] (1667) — Contributor, some editions — 2,432 copies, 14 reviews
One Hundred and One Famous Poems (1916) — Contributor, some editions — 2,328 copies, 21 reviews
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,474 copies, 9 reviews
The Best Poems of the English Language: From Chaucer Through Robert Frost (2004) — Contributor — 1,250 copies, 3 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,015 copies, 7 reviews
Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense (1970) — Contributor, some editions — 894 copies, 4 reviews
English Poetry, Volume III: From Tennyson to Whitman (2004) — Contributor — 707 copies, 1 review
The Nation's Favourite Poems (1996) — Contributor, some editions — 690 copies, 8 reviews
The Best Loved Poems of Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis (2001) — Contributor — 627 copies, 11 reviews
Masterpieces of Terror and the Supernatural (1985) — Contributor — 601 copies, 3 reviews
A Treasury of the World's Best Loved Poems (1961) — Contributor — 572 copies, 4 reviews
The Illustrated Treasury of Children's Literature, Volumes 1-2 (1955) — Contributor — 523 copies, 4 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
Fables for Our Time and Famous Poems Illustrated (1974) — Contributor — 415 copies, 5 reviews
Literature: The Human Experience (2006) — Contributor — 367 copies
In the Nursery (My Book House) (1932) — Contributor — 348 copies
Hymns of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1985) — Contributor — 320 copies, 3 reviews
The Treasure Chest (My Book House) (1932) — Contributor — 298 copies, 1 review
From the Tower Window (My Book House) (1932) — Contributor — 296 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 4th Edition, Volume 2 (1979) — Contributor — 270 copies, 1 review
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 256 copies, 3 reviews
Teaching with Fire: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Teach (2003) — Contributor — 225 copies, 1 review
The Mammoth Book of Arthurian Legends (1998) — Contributor — 214 copies
Best Remembered Poems (1992) — Contributor — 183 copies, 4 reviews
The Columbia Anthology of Gay Literature (1998) — Contributor — 172 copies
The Faber Book of Beasts (1997) — Contributor — 169 copies, 1 review
The Children's Treasury: Best Loved Stories and Poems from Around the World (1987) — Contributor — 164 copies, 2 reviews
A Literary Christmas: An Anthology (2013) — Contributor — 160 copies, 5 reviews
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 150 copies
Poems of Early Childhood (Childcraft) (1923) — Contributor — 135 copies, 1 review
Dragons, Elves, and Heroes (1969) — Contributor — 131 copies
The Standard Book of British and American Verse (1932) — Contributor — 129 copies, 1 review
The Charge of the Light Brigade and Other Story Poems (1969) — Contributor — 124 copies
The Norton Book of Travel (1987) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
Leading from Within: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Lead (2007) — Contributor — 114 copies, 3 reviews
Project Solar Sail (1990) — Contributor — 113 copies
Storytelling and Other Poems (1949) — Contributor — 99 copies, 2 reviews
Major British Writers, Volumes I and II (1959) — Contributor — 97 copies, 1 review
From the Tower Window (1921) — Contributor — 89 copies, 2 reviews
The Treasury of the Fantastic (2001) — Contributor — 89 copies, 3 reviews
The Everyman Anthology of Poetry for Children (1994) — Contributor — 79 copies
An Introduction to Poetry (1968) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
A Book of Narrative Verse (1930) — Contributor — 70 copies, 1 review
Doré's Illustrations for "Idylls of the King" (1995) — Contributor — 62 copies, 2 reviews
Modern English Readings (1942) — Contributor — 60 copies
Prose and Poetry for Appreciation (1934) — Contributor — 45 copies
The Charge of the Light Brigade [1968 film] (1968) — Original poem — 43 copies
The Magic Circle: Stories and People in Poetry (1952) — Contributor — 42 copies, 1 review
The Victorian age: prose, poetry, and drama (1938) — Contributor — 40 copies, 1 review
Fairy Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets Series) (2023) — Contributor — 36 copies
Modern Arthurian Literature (1992) — Contributor — 34 copies
A Skeleton at the Helm (2008) — Contributor — 33 copies, 1 review
The Lakeland Poets: An Illustrated Collection (1991) — Contributor — 32 copies
Dark Of the Moon (1947) — Contributor — 29 copies, 1 review
Angels of Darkness: Tales of Troubled and Troubling Women (1995) — Contributor — 29 copies
And the Darkness Falls (1946) — Contributor — 24 copies, 1 review
Masters of British Literature, Volume B (2007) — Contributor — 22 copies
Classic Hymns & Carols (2012) — Contributor — 20 copies
AQA Anthology (2002) — Contributor — 19 copies
100 Story Poems (Hardcover with Dust Jacket) (1951) — Contributor — 19 copies
Poems of Magic and Spells (1960) — Contributor — 17 copies
White Teeth, Red Blood: Selected Vampiric Verses (2025) — Contributor — 13 copies
English Narrative Poems (1909) — Contributor — 13 copies
Inseln in der Weltliteratur (1988) — Contributor — 11 copies
Men and Women: The Poetry of Love (1970) — Contributor — 9 copies
An Adult's Garden of Bloomers (1966) — Contributor — 7 copies
Evergreen Stories (1998) — Contributor — 6 copies
Selected Ballads (2002) — Contributor — 6 copies
Suspense: A Treasury for Young Adults (1966) — Contributor — 6 copies
The Greatest Christmas Stories & Poems in One Volume (2015) — Contributor — 4 copies
A Chilling Collection (1979) — Contributor — 4 copies
La poesía inglesa románticos y victorianos — Contributor — 4 copies, 1 review
Beneath the waves : tales from the deep (2018) — Contributor — 3 copies, 1 review
Cricket Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 5, January 1978 (1978) — Contributor — 3 copies
Aarteiden kirja. 5 : Nooan arkki (1957) — Contributor — 2 copies
The River Reader: Introduction to Literature (2010) — Contributor — 2 copies
Ferdinand Freiligraths Werke - Neue Pracht-Ausgabe (1900) — Contributor — 1 copy
George Riddle's Readings (1888) — Contributor — 1 copy
Morte de Smudgie — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (348) Alfred Lord Tennyson (73) antique (48) Arthurian (230) Arthurian legend (96) Arthuriana (49) British (130) British literature (168) classic (141) classics (223) England (68) English (127) English literature (223) English poetry (96) fantasy (63) fiction (328) Folio Society (57) hardcover (52) King Arthur (138) literature (391) mythology (52) own (55) poems (65) poetry (3,540) read (61) Tennyson (129) to-read (369) unread (54) Victorian (177) Victorian literature (48)

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131 reviews
This is probably the ultimate mid-Victorian poem, everything you need to know about British culture around the time of the Great Exhibition condensed into one novella-length (just under 3000 lines) piece of verse. Reflecting on his reaction to the sudden death of his college friend Arthur Hallam at the age of 22 in 1833, Tennyson analyses the process of grieving and recovery, and examines what death means to him in the context of Christian (Anglican) religious ideas and the way they have show more been shaken up by recent scientific discoveries. Fossils, descent from apes, age of the planet, Nature "So careful of the type ... So careless of the single life", and all the rest of it. You name it, it's in there somewhere.

The sections of the poem follow a roughly chronological sequence, starting with the poet reacting to news of his friend's death and following in his imagination the progress of the ship bringing his remains back to Britain, and ending years later with the happy marriage of the poet's sister Emilia, who had been engaged to marry Arthur. Along the way he goes back and forward through different ways of dealing with grief and loss, sometimes depressed and desperate, sometimes reconciled to the idea that "'Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all."

And of course this is a poem full of lines that have entered the language, from "Nature red in tooth and claw" to "Ring out, wild bells". It was a huge hit in its time, and copies flew off the presses, especially after Queen Victoria announced that she had taken great consolation from it after the death of her husband in 1862. Tennyson ended up with the Laureateship and a peerage, with a standing more like that of a former prime minister than a poet.

Reading it 170 years on, of course there's a lot that feels archaic, and the endless pattern of tetrameter quatrains in ABBA rhyme-scheme can seem a bit mechanical, but there's also a lot in his insight into the way we deal with loss and death that still feels relevant and helpful: I don't suppose many people read this without thinking about the way the poet's reflections would map onto a loss in their own lives, and probably feeling better about it as a result.
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Poetic version of the arthurian legends. I have to say i have zero interest in arthurian mythology but thats ok because this isn't about myths and legends this is about people.
These poems have a remarkable amount of humanity in them. There are so many surprises and characters act in very human but unexpected ways. Also the magical elements of the myths are mostly minimized or made ambiguous.
Other poetry epics like Orlando Furiouso or the Faerie Queene tend to be very good on the action this show more less so with most action taking place between the lines. However thats ok because it's again about people not events.
The only real flaw is that each section is a bit long for a comfortable read in one go at least for me.
One other small complaint is that it mixes in the Tristan and Isolde legend, so is your not familiar with that you may get confused as it assumes you already know it, i had to wiki it.
This is really like a modern film adaptation taking modern issues and viewpoints and clothing them in the arthurian lengendry, i like.
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Rest in peace Arthur 3
I was skeptical going into this at first since it’s a 19th century text and I was curious as to how much Tennyson would change from Malory and earlier works. I really enjoyed it, though. I think it’s beautifully written and I love all the imagery Tennyson uses. Malory’s Grail Quest is still my favorite version of it, but I do still *really* like Tennyson’s take on it. Writing it in past tense and hearing it through Percival instead of reading it as the quest was show more going on was a choice I really liked. The Grail Quest has always felt like the beginning of the end to me and I think Percival’s recollection really adds it that. I also loved the last line of ‘The Last Tournament’ - “And Mordred thought ‘the time is hard at hand’” hell yeah dude it’s your time to shine go kill your dad !!
Also the art in my edition is absolutely gorgeous. The only character that’s drawn different from my mental image of them is Geraint/Erec and the Bedivere and Galahad portraits are my favorite. Also Gawain looks extremely fruity in his but of course he does.
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A very long poem lamenting the loss of a friend and brother-in-law. I don't give ratings based on quality only enjoyment. And overall i thought this was pretty meh.
There are times when it sparkles but the quality seems very uneven. I like poetry best when its telling a story or painting a picture.
I understand this was written over 17 years but it feels like there was a significant gap before the final 5th, as suddenly it becomes more philosophical and the grief seems severely reduced from show more the first 4/5ths.
The read does raise some interesting questions though. Due to its length it can come across (perhaps quite wrongly) as self-centered, being so focused on the authors grief with seemingly no thought for anyone else's. Including his sister who was married to the deceased. In fact she barely gets a mention until the end.
I also wonder how much of this affection was returned. Call me cynical but in my experience love/friendship is never mutually strong.
I've always had trouble processing/appreciating poetry that isn't story based (like [b: Idyll's of the King|393636|Idylls of the King|Alfred Tennyson|https://d.gr-assets.com/books/1380979896s/393636.jpg|937372] which is awesome!) and this read has none nothing to show that i've grown over the years :) .
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George Barker Foreword
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Ruth Padel Editor
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A. F. Bellows Illustrator
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Mrs Andrew Lang Introduction
Norman Little Illustrator
Norman Ault Illustrator
Arthur Waugh Introduction, Editor
Louis Untermeyer Editor & Introduction
G.M. Richards Illustrator
Lynd Ward Illustrator
Willian T. Vlymen Editor and notes
James Archer Cover artist
Robert Ball Illustrator
Payne Jennings Photographer
Eugene Parsons Introduction
Charles Keeping Illustrator
Bernadette Watts Illustrator
Kingsley Hart Introduction
Cesare Dapino Translator
Everard Hopkins Illustrator
Bertha Stuart Cover designer
Allen Garns Illustrator
Adolf Strodtmann Translator
Margaret Armstrong Cover artist/designer, Illustrator
Martin Provensen Illustrator
Alice Provenson Illustrator
G. C. Macaulay Introduction, Editor
SIR HERBERT. WARREN Introduction
William Morris Illustrator
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T. S. Eliot Introduction
Eleanor Vere Boyle Illustrator
Andrew Eiden Narrator
Herbert Warren Introduction
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Statistics

Works
708
Also by
102
Members
14,309
Popularity
#1,609
Rating
4.1
Reviews
95
ISBNs
591
Languages
9
Favorited
60

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