Françoise Frenkel (1889–1975)
Author of A Bookshop in Berlin: The Rediscovered Memoir of One Woman's Harrowing Escape from the Nazis
About the Author
Works by Françoise Frenkel
A Bookshop in Berlin: The Rediscovered Memoir of One Woman's Harrowing Escape from the Nazis (1945) — Author — 579 copies, 29 reviews
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Frenkel, Frymeta, Idesa
- Other names
- Raichenstein, Frymeta (nom d'alliance)
Frenkel, Françoise - Birthdate
- 1889-07-14
- Date of death
- 1975-01-18
- Gender
- female
- Education
- Sorbonne, Paris, France
- Occupations
- libraire
bookseller
autobiographer
Holocaust survivor - Relationships
- Wechsler, Lazar (Cousin)
- Short biography
- épouse de Simon Raichenstein.
Juive polonaise, tient une librairie française à Berlin, rentre en France en juillet 1939. Se cache en France jusqu'à passer en Suisse. Publie un livre racontant ces événements tout de suite après la guerre. Ce livre a été redécouvert et publié en 2015 par Gallimard.
Françoise Frenkel was born Frymeta Idesa Frenkel in Lodz, Poland, to a Jewish family. She studied music in Leipzig and French literature in Paris. After earning a doctorate at the Sorbonne, she founded the first French bookshop in Berlin in 1921 with her husband Simon Raichenstein. She organized lectures by French authors visiting Berlin, including André Gide, Colette, André Marois, and Aristide Briand. Following the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany in 1933, Rachenstein fled to Paris, while Françoise remained in Berlin until a month before the outbreak of World War II in 1939. She went to Paris, but it's not known whether she was reunited with her husband, who was arrested in 1942, sent to the Drancy detention camp, and deported to Auschwitz, where he was killed. When Germany invaded France in 1940, Françoise hid from the Nazis for two years. She was arrested and imprisoned while attempting to cross the border from France into Switzerland, and finally managed to escape to Switzerland in 1943. There she wrote the autobiographical Rien où poser sa tête (No Place to Lay Her Head), published in 1945 in Geneva. She returned to France after the war and died in Nice in 1975. Her book received little notice until a copy was found in an attic in southern France in 2010, and republished by Gallimard in 2015 with a preface by Nobel Prize-winning author Patrick Modiano. - Nationality
- France
- Birthplace
- Lodz, Poland
- Places of residence
- Berlin, Allemagne
Nice, France - Place of death
- Nice, France
- Burial location
- Nice, France
- Associated Place (for map)
- France
Members
Reviews
A Bookshop in Berlin: The Rediscovered Memoir of One Woman's Harrowing Escape from the Nazis by Françoise Frenkel
This memoir, written by a virtually unknown woman, was first published in 1945 under a different title and with little acclaim. Rediscovered in 2010, it has resonated with readers today. Because divisive politics, fear of minorities, and hateful rhetoric have reemerged, Frenkel’s recollections serve as stark reminders that the consequences of such circumstances can be quite devastating.
Frenkel’s aim was to show what it was like for those trapped in France during the brutal Nazi show more occupation. Her story demonstrates not only what is best in the human spirit— courage, empathy, and determination—but also the evils of indifference and outright cruelty. Shortages were prevalent; draconian regulations were enforced by unkind bureaucrats and soldiers; Jews and other minorities were harassed, arrested, and deported to death camps.
Frenkel relates her story linearly in the first person. She was born to Jewish parents in Poland in the late 19th century. She grew up in Paris where she studied literature at the Sorbonne. Her love of books led her to open a successful Berlin bookstore, La Maison du Livre, in 1921. She closed it 18 years later when the Nazi’s rose to power in Germany. Frenkel fled to Paris but left for Avignon when the Nazis arrived. Later she moved further south to Nice where she constantly feared arrest by the Nazis. A French couple (the Marius) provided her with safety and assistance. Narrow escapes, false papers, some luck and multiple examples of good faith by the locals characterized this time. Arrests and detention followed two failed attempts to enter Switzerland illegally. Frenkel finally succeeded in 1943. She returned to Nice following the war, where she resided until her death in the 1970s.
The memoir is filled with anecdotes that graphically capture the times. Children were separated from their parents often with dire consequences. Some locals hid her for money and rare supplies, only to betray her when word spread of her presence in their homes. She witnessed a trial wherein a man murdered his wife at her request following their arrest. Although most of the memoir is quite dark, there were some lighter moments. Of particular note was the story of a French octogenarian who agreed to provide Frenkel with a marriage of convenience only to backed out when he mistakenly thought that she was old and deformed. He was outlandishly undeterred when reminded that this was a marriage in name only.
Frenkel writes in a simple journalistic style devoid of value judgements yet conveying insight and sympathy. Regrettably, her voice often seems too distant and measured to convey the sense of suspense and urgency the events truly deserve. show less
Frenkel’s aim was to show what it was like for those trapped in France during the brutal Nazi show more occupation. Her story demonstrates not only what is best in the human spirit— courage, empathy, and determination—but also the evils of indifference and outright cruelty. Shortages were prevalent; draconian regulations were enforced by unkind bureaucrats and soldiers; Jews and other minorities were harassed, arrested, and deported to death camps.
Frenkel relates her story linearly in the first person. She was born to Jewish parents in Poland in the late 19th century. She grew up in Paris where she studied literature at the Sorbonne. Her love of books led her to open a successful Berlin bookstore, La Maison du Livre, in 1921. She closed it 18 years later when the Nazi’s rose to power in Germany. Frenkel fled to Paris but left for Avignon when the Nazis arrived. Later she moved further south to Nice where she constantly feared arrest by the Nazis. A French couple (the Marius) provided her with safety and assistance. Narrow escapes, false papers, some luck and multiple examples of good faith by the locals characterized this time. Arrests and detention followed two failed attempts to enter Switzerland illegally. Frenkel finally succeeded in 1943. She returned to Nice following the war, where she resided until her death in the 1970s.
The memoir is filled with anecdotes that graphically capture the times. Children were separated from their parents often with dire consequences. Some locals hid her for money and rare supplies, only to betray her when word spread of her presence in their homes. She witnessed a trial wherein a man murdered his wife at her request following their arrest. Although most of the memoir is quite dark, there were some lighter moments. Of particular note was the story of a French octogenarian who agreed to provide Frenkel with a marriage of convenience only to backed out when he mistakenly thought that she was old and deformed. He was outlandishly undeterred when reminded that this was a marriage in name only.
Frenkel writes in a simple journalistic style devoid of value judgements yet conveying insight and sympathy. Regrettably, her voice often seems too distant and measured to convey the sense of suspense and urgency the events truly deserve. show less
A Bookshop in Berlin: The Rediscovered Memoir of One Woman's Harrowing Escape from the Nazis by Françoise Frenkel
Bookshop in Berlin: The Rediscovered Memoir of One Woman's Harrowing Escape from the Nazis, Francois Frenkel, author; Patrick Moidano, preface; Jilly Bond, narrator
This book is a rediscovered memoir of Francoise Frenkel. It is written in a beautiful, lyrical, and expressive prose with a vocabulary that is free from the crudeness existing in many books today. It is read by a wonderful narrator who used tone and emphasis at just the right time. In Frenkel’s voice, the reader is taken through show more a detailed description of the decline of life in Europe as it falls under Hitler’s control.
Alternating between moments that seem idyllic and peaceful, as she, a lover of books, operates her French book shop in Berlin and interacts with her favorite customers, there are moments of terror and danger, violence and brutality. She is a foreigner, of Polish heritage, and a Jew, in a country that reveres Aryans and finds Jews reprehensible. The book cracks a window on how her life changed under the Nazis influence, how people reacted to her, and how the draconian rules altered the worldview of those in her immediate environment.
Frenkel was lucky to have good friends, influential friends, the funds to help herself, and the personal courage to face the perils that awaited her on her journey to her ultimate freedom. Not everyone in her situation would be as fortunate. No one could have imagined the horrors that Hitler planned. In some ways the memoir oversimplified the most tragic event of the 20th century. The population simply seemed largely naïve and incredulous as race laws were drafted and implemented and Jews and others were arrested with abandon and unnecessary violence. There seemed to be very little active resistance to Hitler in Germany. Rather he had full and loyal support.
I found the absence of some kind of deep emotional response and/or anger, overall, by most of the people with whom she interacted, to be completely disheartening. Since I know that there was an underground and there were many unsung heroes that gave their lives to stand in Hitler’s way, my own knowledge somewhat mitigated my disappointment. The idea that the need to “simply do their job” was the overriding principle coupled with a general feeling of disbelief by the citizenry about what was happening was disturbing. France had fallen, other countries were falling. What were those who acquiesced to Hitler thinking?
As a foreigner in Germany, as the new laws were written, Francoise couldn’t obtain work or travel papers. She was also Jewish. The description of the history of events, her own personal effort to flee, her eventual capture and imprisonment, coupled with the stories of the abuse and the cruelty the prisoners faced, was informative, but no new light was shed on the reasons the Holocaust even came to pass or on how to prevent another.
Just because of a series of lucky coincidences and lucky encounters, Francoise was able to survive and eventually travel to America. Others were not so lucky. Although she thought she lived through the worst moments anyone could, and they were traumatic for her, no doubt about it, far worse was yet to come for others who were captured, sent to prison and than herded off to Concentration Camps. She was lucky to have the wherewithal to support and defend herself financially, the relatives and influential friends who could help her, and the strength to face whatever came before her. show less
This book is a rediscovered memoir of Francoise Frenkel. It is written in a beautiful, lyrical, and expressive prose with a vocabulary that is free from the crudeness existing in many books today. It is read by a wonderful narrator who used tone and emphasis at just the right time. In Frenkel’s voice, the reader is taken through show more a detailed description of the decline of life in Europe as it falls under Hitler’s control.
Alternating between moments that seem idyllic and peaceful, as she, a lover of books, operates her French book shop in Berlin and interacts with her favorite customers, there are moments of terror and danger, violence and brutality. She is a foreigner, of Polish heritage, and a Jew, in a country that reveres Aryans and finds Jews reprehensible. The book cracks a window on how her life changed under the Nazis influence, how people reacted to her, and how the draconian rules altered the worldview of those in her immediate environment.
Frenkel was lucky to have good friends, influential friends, the funds to help herself, and the personal courage to face the perils that awaited her on her journey to her ultimate freedom. Not everyone in her situation would be as fortunate. No one could have imagined the horrors that Hitler planned. In some ways the memoir oversimplified the most tragic event of the 20th century. The population simply seemed largely naïve and incredulous as race laws were drafted and implemented and Jews and others were arrested with abandon and unnecessary violence. There seemed to be very little active resistance to Hitler in Germany. Rather he had full and loyal support.
I found the absence of some kind of deep emotional response and/or anger, overall, by most of the people with whom she interacted, to be completely disheartening. Since I know that there was an underground and there were many unsung heroes that gave their lives to stand in Hitler’s way, my own knowledge somewhat mitigated my disappointment. The idea that the need to “simply do their job” was the overriding principle coupled with a general feeling of disbelief by the citizenry about what was happening was disturbing. France had fallen, other countries were falling. What were those who acquiesced to Hitler thinking?
As a foreigner in Germany, as the new laws were written, Francoise couldn’t obtain work or travel papers. She was also Jewish. The description of the history of events, her own personal effort to flee, her eventual capture and imprisonment, coupled with the stories of the abuse and the cruelty the prisoners faced, was informative, but no new light was shed on the reasons the Holocaust even came to pass or on how to prevent another.
Just because of a series of lucky coincidences and lucky encounters, Francoise was able to survive and eventually travel to America. Others were not so lucky. Although she thought she lived through the worst moments anyone could, and they were traumatic for her, no doubt about it, far worse was yet to come for others who were captured, sent to prison and than herded off to Concentration Camps. She was lucky to have the wherewithal to support and defend herself financially, the relatives and influential friends who could help her, and the strength to face whatever came before her. show less
A Bookshop in Berlin: The Rediscovered Memoir of One Woman's Harrowing Escape from the Nazis by Françoise Frenkel
This is an amazing and gripping recently rediscovered memoir about a Jewish polish woman who owned a French bookstore in Berlin in the years when the nazi party came into power.
Having eventually to flee Germany she founds herself in France where she has to bounce around from one hiding place to the next while she makes multiple attempts to cross into Switzerland.
The writing is immaculate and keeps you wanting to read on. I could not put this one down.
I highly recommend this one to anyone if show more if you're not into memoirs or the holocaust! show less
Having eventually to flee Germany she founds herself in France where she has to bounce around from one hiding place to the next while she makes multiple attempts to cross into Switzerland.
The writing is immaculate and keeps you wanting to read on. I could not put this one down.
I highly recommend this one to anyone if show more if you're not into memoirs or the holocaust! show less
A Bookshop in Berlin : the rediscovered memoir of one woman's harrowing escape from the Nazis by Françoise Frenkel
Francoise Frenkel's memoir, first published in French in 1945, was recently rediscovered and translated into English. In it, she recounts how she started the first French literature bookstore in Berlin, but then had to flee after Kristallnacht. Her bookshop is not destroyed, but because of her Polish Jewish heritage, she knows her life is in danger and she returns to France as a refugee.
The French title of this book translates to "No place to lay one's head", which is a more accurate show more representation of the contents than the English title. Only chapter 1 really told you about the bookshop, which was Frenkel's dream, and which she ran from 1921 to her leaving in 1938. The rest is about her life in France from 1939 and through the German occupation, showing how her life grows more and more restricted. Though the threat of deportation is always present, her day-to-day life is at times rather boring. And yet, she manages to convey a generally positive attitude and love for French people and literature, despite the way she's treated as a refugee by the government and some of the townspeople. In fact, she's much more forgiving of their human foibles than I would be. Many books have been written about the awful events in World War 2, but it's still powerful to read a memoir about it, especially one written so close to her experiences. show less
The French title of this book translates to "No place to lay one's head", which is a more accurate show more representation of the contents than the English title. Only chapter 1 really told you about the bookshop, which was Frenkel's dream, and which she ran from 1921 to her leaving in 1938. The rest is about her life in France from 1939 and through the German occupation, showing how her life grows more and more restricted. Though the threat of deportation is always present, her day-to-day life is at times rather boring. And yet, she manages to convey a generally positive attitude and love for French people and literature, despite the way she's treated as a refugee by the government and some of the townspeople. In fact, she's much more forgiving of their human foibles than I would be. Many books have been written about the awful events in World War 2, but it's still powerful to read a memoir about it, especially one written so close to her experiences. show less
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- Rating
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