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Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849–1924)

Author of The Secret Garden

356+ Works 76,498 Members 1,184 Reviews 143 Favorited

About the Author

Frances Hodgson Burnett wrote for children and adults, publishing both plays and novels. She was born in Manchester, England, on November 24, 1849. Her father, who owned a furniture store, died when she was only four years old. Her mother struggled to keep the family business running while trying show more to raise five children. Finally, because of the failing Manchester economy, the family sold the store and immigrated to the United States. In 1865 they settled just outside of Knoxville, Tennessee. Hoping to offset her family's continuing financial troubles, Burnett began to submit her stories to women's magazines. She was immediately successful. In the late 1860s her stories were published in nearly every popular American magazine. Burnett helped to support her family with income from the sale of her stories, even saving enough to finance a trip back to England, where she stayed for over a year. In 1879, Burnett published her first stories for children; two of her most popular are A Little Princess and The Secret Garden. In contrast to an extremely successful career, Burnett's personal life held many challenges. Her son Lionel was diagnosed with tuberculosis at age 15, from which he never recovered. His death inspired several stories about dead or dying children. Burnett lived her later years on Long Island, New York. She died in 1924. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Famous Americans CD-ROM & Book (Dover Electronic Clip Art)

Series

Works by Frances Hodgson Burnett

The Secret Garden (1911) — Author — 42,039 copies, 612 reviews
A Little Princess (1905) 18,262 copies, 232 reviews
Little Lord Fauntleroy (1886) 3,832 copies, 54 reviews
The Lost Prince (1915) 814 copies, 19 reviews
The Making of a Marchioness (1901) 589 copies, 30 reviews
Sara Crewe (1888) 587 copies, 7 reviews
The Shuttle (1907) 501 copies, 24 reviews
A Little Princess (Classic Starts) (2005) 438 copies, 2 reviews
The Secret Garden (Classic Starts) (2005) 380 copies, 4 reviews
The Racketty-Packetty House (1906) 330 copies, 8 reviews
The Secret Garden / A Little Princess (1995) 269 copies, 4 reviews
The Making of a Marchioness (1901) 216 copies, 19 reviews
A Little Princess (A Stepping Stone Book) (1994) 173 copies, 2 reviews
A Lady of Quality (1896) 168 copies, 8 reviews
The Land of the Blue Flower (1904) 137 copies, 3 reviews
The Secret Garden [Norton Critical Edition] (2006) 130 copies, 3 reviews
T. Tembarom (1913) 117 copies, 2 reviews
Editha's Burglar (1888) 97 copies, 2 reviews
Racketty-Packetty House and Other Stories (2002) 96 copies, 2 reviews
That Lass o' Lowrie's (1877) 93 copies, 3 reviews
The Secret Garden (Adapted) (2016) 82 copies
The Head of the House of Coombe (1922) 81 copies, 5 reviews
The Secret Garden (1998) 76 copies, 1 review
The White People (1917) 75 copies, 2 reviews
The Secret Garden [adapted - Resnick] (1990) 74 copies, 1 review
A Fair Barbarian (1880) 72 copies, 8 reviews
The Secret Garden [adapted - Penguin Readers] (1990) 70 copies, 18 reviews
Robin (2005) 70 copies, 6 reviews
The Dawn of a To-morrow (1905) 61 copies, 3 reviews
Louisiana (2007) 59 copies, 1 review
His Grace of Osmonde (1897) 52 copies, 2 reviews
In the Closed Room [short story] (1904) 49 copies, 5 reviews
Little Saint Elizabeth and Other Stories (1890) 48 copies, 2 reviews
Little Lord Fauntleroy [Oxford Bookworms] (2009) 47 copies, 31 reviews
The Secret Garden [adapted] (2012) 47 copies, 3 reviews
A Little Princess (Illustrated Classics) (2013) — Author — 46 copies
Der geheime Garten (1998) 44 copies, 3 reviews
My Robin (1922) 44 copies, 1 review
Esmeralda (2004) 29 copies, 2 reviews
Theo (2009) 25 copies, 2 reviews
The Little Hunchback Zia (2014) 25 copies
The Methods of Lady Walderhurst (1901) 23 copies, 2 reviews
Vagabondia (2008) 18 copies
Surly Tim and Other Stories (1977) 17 copies
Through One Administration (1883) 16 copies, 1 review
Haworth's (1879) 14 copies, 2 reviews
Surly Tim (Penny Books) (2014) 12 copies, 1 review
The Secret Garden (2017) — Author — 11 copies
The Cozy Lion (1972) 11 copies
Seth (2014) 11 copies
The Ramayana (1996) 10 copies
Victorian Doll Stories (1969) 10 copies
Piccino (2010) 10 copies
LITTLE LORD FAUNTLEROY (1987) 9 copies
One Day At Arle (2014) 9 copies
PRECIOSA POLLY PEMBERTON (2018) 9 copies, 1 review
Le jardin secret (2010) 8 copies
The Secret Garden Pack (2008) 8 copies, 2 reviews
The Good Wolf (2016) 7 copies, 1 review
Queen Silver-Bell (2010) 7 copies
The Children's Book (1909) 6 copies, 1 review
Lodusky (1995) 6 copies
A Little Princess [1917 film] — Author — 5 copies
Un matrimonio inglese (2010) 5 copies
The Lost Prince 4 copies
A Princesinha (2019) — Author — 3 copies
Gizli Bahce (2011) 3 copies
Pequena Princesa, A (2004) 3 copies
Miss Crespigny (1878) 3 copies
livro o pequeno lorde (1900) 2 copies
Tainstvennyj sad (2020) 2 copies
World of Fun and Story (1915) 2 copies
T. Tembarom, Volume 1913 (2010) 2 copies
Surly Tim, and Seth (Dodo Press) (2007) 2 copies, 1 review
Little Saint Elizabeth (2018) 2 copies
Mala ksiezniczka (2015) 2 copies
Gizli Bahce (2017) 1 copy
KUCUK LORD 1 copy, 1 review
KÜÇÜK PRENSES 1 copy, 1 review
A Princesinha (1900) 1 copy
PEQUEÑO LORD,EL 1 copy, 1 review
Повести (1992) 1 copy
T. Tembarom 1 copy
A Little Princess [abridged - O’Brien] (2017) — Author — 1 copy
CD: Prinzessin Sara (2013) 1 copy
How Fauntleroy Occurred 1 copy, 1 review
Gratitude 1 copy
Küçük Lord (2019) 1 copy
Klorinda (2018) 1 copy
T. Tembarom 1 copy
Le jardin secret (1992) 1 copy
Robin 1 copy
Book 9788831456968 (2023) 1 copy
Princesīte (2002) 1 copy
Kucuk Lord (2010) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Fireside Book of Christmas Stories (1945) — Contributor — 335 copies, 3 reviews
The Secret Garden (1995) — Based on the Original Work by — 290 copies, 1 review
The Little Princess [1939 film] (1939) — Original book — 265 copies, 3 reviews
A Little Princess (Oxford Bookworms Library) (1998) 221 copies, 100 reviews
Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (1856) — Introduction, some editions — 206 copies, 3 reviews
Secret Garden: A BabyLit Flowers Primer (2015) — Contributor — 206 copies, 3 reviews
A Little Princess [and] The Secret Garden [Double Feature Video] (1995) — Original books — 156 copies, 3 reviews
Queens of the Abyss: Lost Stories from the Women of the Weird (2020) — Contributor — 154 copies, 4 reviews
The Secret Garden: The Musical (1992) — Original story — 120 copies, 1 review
The Secret Garden [adapted - Cristaldi] (1993) — Original Author — 114 copies
The Secret Garden [adapted, from the film screenplay] (1993) — Original author — 104 copies
Fearsome Fairies: Haunting Tales of the Fae (2022) — Contributor — 81 copies, 1 review
A Little Princess [film novelization -- Diane Molleson] (1995) — Original Book — 68 copies
Our Haunted Shores: Tales from the Coasts of the British Isles (2022) — Contributor — 66 copies, 2 reviews
The Secret Garden (Radio Theatre) (2000) — Original story — 64 copies
A Little Princess: A BabyLit Friendship Primer (2017) — Contributor — 61 copies, 1 review
The Faber Book of Gardens (2007) — Contributor — 51 copies, 2 reviews
Six Novels of the Supernatural (1944) — Contributor — 41 copies, 1 review
Little Lord Fauntleroy [1936 film] (1936) — Original novel — 36 copies
Hidden Realms Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2023) — Contributor — 32 copies
The Secret Garden: Original 1991 Broadway Cast Recording (1991) — Original story — 30 copies
A Little Princess [1986 TV mini series] (1986) — Original book — 26 copies
Shirley Temple: Little Darling Collection (2009) — Author — 22 copies
Back To The Secret Garden [2001 film] (2001) — Original book — 19 copies
The Secret Garden [1949 film] (1949) — Original book — 15 copies, 1 review
Library of Southern Literature, Vol. II: Boyle-Clarke (2016) — Contributor — 6 copies
A Classic Tales Christmas (2012) — Contributor — 3 copies
Victorian Tales for Girls (1947) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Secret Garden [1994 animated film] (1994) — Original book — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (373) British (313) British literature (271) chapter book (309) children (1,221) children's (2,102) children's books (414) children's classics (360) children's fiction (478) children's literature (1,239) classic (2,117) classics (2,371) ebook (308) England (1,018) fiction (5,018) friendship (415) gardens (283) historical fiction (423) India (325) juvenile (325) juvenile fiction (251) Kindle (349) literature (571) novel (493) orphans (579) own (291) read (669) to-read (1,643) YA (281) young adult (555)

Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

A Little Princess Discussion in Hogwarts Express (March 2008)

Reviews

1,249 reviews
Huh.

What started out as a rather enchanting revisiting of a childhood story began to deteriorate once I was about halfway through. After the more straightforward regenerative themes from early in the book, all the “Magic” (positive thoughts! Colin’s “lectures”!) operative in Colin’s healing sounded quite iffy to me, then I read up a bit on Burnett and realized it’s basically Christian Science in the form of a sentimental children’s serial:

“One of the new things people show more began to find out in the last century was that thoughts—just mere thoughts—-are as powerful as electric batteries...To let a sad thought or a bad one get into your mind is as dangerous as letting a scarlet fever germ get into your body. If you let it stay there after it has got in you may never get over it as long as you live.”

“Much more surprising things can happen to any one who, when a disagreeable or discouraged thought comes into his mind, just has the sense to remember in time and push it out by putting in an agreeable determinedly courageous one. Two things cannot be in one place.” Indeed. You just need to “have the sense” to mentally argue your way out of debilitating sickness, depression, and suffering.

It’s a shame, because I very much like Mary’s odd, sharp-edged little character and her funny relationship with Colin. Her transformation is still lovely.

Overall, though, this is kind of ruined for me. :( Thanks, but no thanks, Mrs. Burnett.
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I know a lot of people read The Secret Garden growing up. Not me. I came to this children’s classic for the first time as an adult—and still found the magic in it. Burnett’s tale of spoiled and forgotten kids, and how they rescue each other from themselves, is about learning that you can love and be loved. Neither is easy to do, but living takes both. That’s a lesson we never stop needing repeated. And maybe that’s why people read The Secret Garden, even long after they’re grown.
This must surely be one of the sweetest, loveliest books a girl could read in childhood. It's been a long time but reading it again all these years down the line (in my early 20s), it still holds such charm, wonder and profound messages about class, poverty and happiness that I know it'll be returning to my shelf to read again and pass on to my own children.

It tells the story of Sara Crewe, a rich little girl brought up in India by her beloved father, who moves to England to go to boarding show more school at the gloomy seminary belonging to the formidable Miss Minchin. She is the star pupil, dressed in finery and always happy to share her good fortune and vivid imagination with her classmates. But when a tragic twist of fate strips her of everything, Sara ends up a poor orphan working as a drudge in the seminary where once she was idolised by her fellow pupils. Miss Minchin uses this as a fine opportunity to take a sort of revenge on this strange little girl, who she has never understood but has always indulged thanks to her wealth. But no matter how hard her life becomes, she remains generous and polite to those around her, rich and poor alike, pretending that she is a princess in order to keep her morals and spirits strong. Finally, just as even her fiery spirit is at breaking point, an English gentleman who has been living in India moves into the house next door and magical things start to happen as their interest in each other grows. Of course everything will come right in the end, but I won't give away any more because it deserves to be read and enjoyed...

This is a beautiful, moving, and inspiring novel, whether you're 6 or 60! It is well written, with highly individual and well-rounded characters, and a wealth of description which makes it very atmospheric and allows even a child to see Sara's London in vivid detail. There are images in the book which I could still remember clearly and recognise years after I read it as a little girl, and even now I was holding my breath and waiting for everything to fall into place! In today's selfish modern society it also provides a reminder of how a little generosity and kindness goes a long way, and is a perfect fairy tale for littler princesses too. I'd also recommend The Secret Garden for a slightly less girlie but equally sweet, timeless and beautiful story.
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This was a lot more delightful than I expected, completely charmed me. I love nature in my reading generally and plants are extra special to me, so I lapped up all those lovely, loving descriptions of the Secret Garden and surrounding moor.

I also liked Burnett's treatment of the children Mary and Colin. They both started off as entitled, obnoxious brats -- who actually suffered deeply. I would hate to be around them but you can't help but feel sympathy. Then friendship and observing show more wonderful things in the world around them inspired them, transforming their fears and trauma. They began to learn there was a different way, not only giving them pleasure but also competency. I was reminded of those places people go now, to farms to do chores and spend time with horses or other animals as therapy.

Sure it was a sappy story. But come on, we all could be a bit more sappy. And a bit more happy. Hard to begrudge a children's book for letting readers share in that fresh sense of newly discovered joy.
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Lists

Garden (1)
AP Lit (1)
1910s (1)
1970s (1)

Awards

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Frederic Marvin Illustrator
Louise Colln Adapter
Anne Rooney Adapted by
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Celia Thaxter Contributor
Jan Fields Adapted by
Jesse Wilcox Smith Illustrator
Gerd Hoff Translator
Gretchen Gerzina Editor, Introduction
Troy Howell Illustrator
Judith Sutton Illustrator
Harrison Cady Illustrator
Reginald B. Birch Illustrator
Thomas B. Allen Illustrator
Harold Berson Illustrator
Jon Sayer Illustrator
Gillian Avery Introduction
Ute Simon Illustrator
Beryl Reid Narrator
Jenny Pereira Adapted by
Tasha Tudor Illustrator
Graham Rust Illustrator
Johanna Ward Narrator
Colin Twinn Illustrator
Karen Savage Narrator
Scott McKowan Illustrator
Richard Lauter Illustrator
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Carole Gratias Translator
Luisa Uribe Illustrator
Emilia Numminen Translator
Laura Gerding Illustrator
Tom Partridge paper engineer
Dodie Masterman Illustrator
Jason Cockcroft Illustrator
Friedel Hömke Translator
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Sari Karhulahti Translator
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Anna South Afterword
Nicholas Hewetson Illustrator
Peartree Design Photographer
Maria Kirk Illustrator
Karen Gillan Narrator
Cilla Johnson Translator
Kelly Caswell Illustrator
Gilly Marklew Illustrator
Felix Mayer Translator
Georges Lamy Translator
Jill Muller Introduction
Flo Gibson Narrator
E. L. Konigsburg Introduction
M. B. Kork Illustrator
Alice Sebold Introduction
Ann M. Martin Introduction
Mary Collier Illustrator
Nancy Carpenter Illustrator
Paul Buckley Cover designer
Barbara Brown Illustrator
Jill Bauman Illustrator
Peter Bailey Illustrator
Sophie Dahl Introduction
Inga Moore Illustrator
Robin Lawrie Illustrator
Finola Hughes Narrator
Charles Robinson Illustrator
E. H. Shepard Illustrator
Klaus Müller Illustrator
Eric Kincaid Illustrator
Robert Ingpen Illustrator
Michael Hague Illustrator
Peter Hunt Editor
Ruth Sanderson Illustrator
Faith McNulty Afterword
Gillian Cross Foreword
Sandra M. Gilbert Introduction
Shirley Hughes Illustrator
Lauren Child Illustrator
Nina Bawden Foreword
Alison Lurie Contributor
Angelo Rinaldi Cover artist
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Phil Devine Illustrator
Susan Gallagher Illustrator
Kathy Mitchell Illustrator
Alan Marks Illustrator
Jenny Thorne Illustrator
Thea Kliros Illustrator
Nora S. Unwin Illustrator
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Angela Barrett Illustrator
Tim Clary Illustrator
U. C. Knoepflmacher Introduction
Gismonde Curiace Illustrator
Mary Engelbreit Illustrator
Carlo Pagetti Introduction
Jane Gardam Introduction
Adeline Yen Mah Introduction
Ana López Translator
Luca Lamberti Translator
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Jamichael Henterly Illustrator
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Jael Illustrator
Margery Gill Illustrator
Rebecca Green Illustrator
Stephen Armes Cover artist
Harold Piffard Illustrator
John Boyne Introduction
Peter Spier Illustrator
Nadia May Narrator
Emmy Becher Translator
Peter Dickinson Afterword
Dieter Kliesch Illustrator
Will Berg Cover designer
Olivier Séchan Translator
H.S. Toothill Illustrator
Maurice L. Bower Illustrator
Margot Tomes Illustrator
Anne Sebba Preface
Marghanita Laski Introduction
A. Kay Womrath Decorator
C. D. Williams Foreword, Illustrator
Holly Johnson Illustrator
Joy Shufflebotham Illustrator
Lucy Scott Narrator
Laurie Klein Narrator
Viviana Cerqua Translator
Bertha Stuart Cover designer
Charles S. Chapman Illustrator
Alfred Brennan Illustrator
Harold Sichel Illustrator
Cap Introduction
E. Heinemann Illustrator
R.J. Belle Illustrator
J.P. Davis, Sc Illustrator
E.R.F?T? Illustrator
Toko Hosoya Illustrator
F.D. Illustrator
Alan Birch. Illustrator
A. WHITNEY Illustrator

Statistics

Works
356
Also by
39
Members
76,498
Popularity
#162
Rating
4.1
Reviews
1,184
ISBNs
3,254
Languages
32
Favorited
143

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