Jacob A. Riis (1849–1914)
Author of How the Other Half Lives
About the Author
Jacob Riis was a crusading journalist-photographer whose exposes of the living and working conditions of the New York City poor during the late nineteenth century inspired that generation of American journalists known as the Muckrakers. He was uncompromising in his commitment to his work, regarding show more journalism as a noble profession in an era when few others did. One of 16 children born to a part-time reporter in Ribe, Denmark, Riis emigrated to the United States as a young man and worked for a while as a carpenter. He got a job writing for the South Brooklyn News in 1874. For the next quarter of a century, he reported on "how the other half lives" for that paper, the New York Tribune (1877--88), and the New York Evening Sun (1888--99), documenting in prose and photograph the appalling slum life of New York's poor, the dreadful tenements in which they lived, the sweatshops where they and their children labored, the brutal crimes they committed and endured, and the police corruption that helped preserve these conditions. His harrowing portrayals of poverty and crime are classic works of photojournalism that influenced younger journalists and moved a future president, Theodore Roosevelt, to vow to clean up New York when he became head of the city's police board. Riis retired from active journalism toward the end of the century, becoming a popular lecturer and book writer. In The Making of an American (1901), a book still read today, he told the tale of his emigration and Americanization. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: 1903 photograph (LoC Prints and Photographs, LC-USZ62-113814)
Works by Jacob A. Riis
Christmas Stories 3 copies
The Children of the Poor and Other Works by Jacob A. Riis (Unexpurgated Edition) (Halcyon Classics) (2010) 1 copy
The peril and preservation of the home: Being the William L. Bull lectures for the year 1903, 1 copy
Associated Works
Southern Horrors and Other Writings: The Anti-lynching Campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892–1900 (1997) — Contributor — 273 copies, 3 reviews
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (Expanded 10th-Anniversary Edition) (2008) — Contributor — 101 copies, 1 review
The Newsboys' Lodging-House: or The Confessions of William James--A Novel (2003) — Cover artist, some editions — 71 copies, 2 reviews
Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America (Nation Books) (2003) — Contributor — 45 copies
The Second Christmas Megapack: 29 Modern and Classic Christmas Stories (2012) — Contributor — 3 copies
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Riis, Jacob August
- Birthdate
- 1849-05-03
- Date of death
- 1914-05-26
- Gender
- male
- Occupations
- carpenter
salesman
journalist
muckraker
documentary photographer
autobiographer (show all 8)
social reformer
humanitarian - Relationships
- Roosevelt, Theodore (#1, friend)
- Nationality
- Denmark (birth)
USA - Birthplace
- Ribe, Denmark
- Places of residence
- Copenhagen, Denmark
New York, New York, USA
Barre, Massachusetts, USA - Place of death
- Barre, Massachusetts, USA
- Burial location
- Riverside Cemetery, Barre, Massachusetts, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- USA
Members
Reviews
Смятана за емблематична книга от тия, които имат самочувствието, че знаят по-добре от бедните как да се погрижат за тях и живота им, How the other half lives още в заглавието си задава тема и начин на разсъждаване върху бедността.
Знаете ги тея хора - които се "борят с бедността", която show more обаче гледат главно отдалече и по-скоро изпитват погнуса от самите бедни хора. Авторът е точно такъв.
Четейки за отвратителните условия на живот на скорошните емигранти на остров Манхатън (който тогава е клоака, а не като сега) в края на 19 век, оставаме с впечатление, че Рийс всъщност никога не е говорил с никой от тях. За него те са анонимна човешка маса и читателят неусетно почва да се чуди дали на автора всъщност му пука за тея хора, или просто го е гнус да живее в един град с такива гнусни бедняци.
Подобен тип "банкетни социалисти" Джордж Оруел перфектно описва в едно от есетата си в книгата Пътят към кея на Уиган (не е превеждана на български).
Да, за тях бедните са "другата половина", те не са като нас, цивилизованите хора. Затова ние сме призвани да им покажем как трябва да се живее, и ако не искат... е, ще ги задължим. Което не е чак толкова лош подход, ако вземаше предвид причините за бедността, а не се опитваше да оправи последствията от нея - лошите условия на живот. Което още веднъж затвърждава мнението, че Рийс го е гнус от мръсотията просто.
Хората... е, хората да се оправят. То така и става, когато в резултат от надигналия се обществен глас (обществен от страна на богатите в Ню Йорк, не на бедните, естествено) са приети закони и наредби за качеството на отдаваните под наем жилища. В резултат на което условията значително се подобряват.
С това, разбира се, се "подобрявят" и цените на наемите, поради което бедните или бягат от Ню Йорк или остават бездомни. Градът е "изчистен" от мизерни гета, нали това искаше "обществото"... в Манхатън вече не живеят бедни, а се нанасят все по-богати.
Резултатите от тая политика продължават и сега - Ню Йорк от тогава е един от градовете в САЩ с най-тежки регулации за строеж на сгради, с най-високи наеми и най-голямо бездомно население. Ама се "грижат за бедните", нали... show less
Знаете ги тея хора - които се "борят с бедността", която show more обаче гледат главно отдалече и по-скоро изпитват погнуса от самите бедни хора. Авторът е точно такъв.
Четейки за отвратителните условия на живот на скорошните емигранти на остров Манхатън (който тогава е клоака, а не като сега) в края на 19 век, оставаме с впечатление, че Рийс всъщност никога не е говорил с никой от тях. За него те са анонимна човешка маса и читателят неусетно почва да се чуди дали на автора всъщност му пука за тея хора, или просто го е гнус да живее в един град с такива гнусни бедняци.
Подобен тип "банкетни социалисти" Джордж Оруел перфектно описва в едно от есетата си в книгата Пътят към кея на Уиган (не е превеждана на български).
Да, за тях бедните са "другата половина", те не са като нас, цивилизованите хора. Затова ние сме призвани да им покажем как трябва да се живее, и ако не искат... е, ще ги задължим. Което не е чак толкова лош подход, ако вземаше предвид причините за бедността, а не се опитваше да оправи последствията от нея - лошите условия на живот. Което още веднъж затвърждава мнението, че Рийс го е гнус от мръсотията просто.
Хората... е, хората да се оправят. То така и става, когато в резултат от надигналия се обществен глас (обществен от страна на богатите в Ню Йорк, не на бедните, естествено) са приети закони и наредби за качеството на отдаваните под наем жилища. В резултат на което условията значително се подобряват.
С това, разбира се, се "подобрявят" и цените на наемите, поради което бедните или бягат от Ню Йорк или остават бездомни. Градът е "изчистен" от мизерни гета, нали това искаше "обществото"... в Манхатън вече не живеят бедни, а се нанасят все по-богати.
Резултатите от тая политика продължават и сега - Ню Йорк от тогава е един от градовете в САЩ с най-тежки регулации за строеж на сгради, с най-високи наеми и най-голямо бездомно население. Ама се "грижат за бедните", нали... show less
The Making of an American by Jacob Riis is a moving and enthusiastic autobiography, saturated with personality. I read it slowly, over several weeks, and caught myself returning to it each time with an attitude of an honored youth, granted an audience by a beloved grandfather of America. He blesses us across time with the tales of one who lived, and lived thoroughly, changing the plight of a nation through his pure good nature and will. His story is brimming with hope and pride. This book is show more an amazing visit into the past, to the land and the people we once were--a great homage from one of America's less famous forefathers. I highly recommend it to anyone interested in the history of New York, the period of his life (1849-1914), immigrant stories, or of course, the history of social reform. show less
Although most Americans don’t recognize the name, Jacob Riis serves as a luminary for most journalists. Better known authors, such as Nellie Blye, James Agee and Walker Evans, Michael Harrington, Studs Terkel, Jonathan Kozol and Alex Kotlowitz, owe him a great debt, as Riis virtually pioneered the practice of introducing abject poverty to the middle and upper classes. In other words, this is the book that started it all.
Chances are that, although Americans do not recognize his name, show more they’ve seen his photographs of the Lower East Side in the 1890s: hollow-eyed children, two families living in a single room (no heat, no water), a tiny girl servant (“I scrubs”), praying children at a workhouse, a destitute boy and his baby sibling in front of the tenement from which his family had just been evicted, opium dens, sweatshops, and people sleeping wherever they could: on mattresses on the floor, in attics, stairwells, in alleys, over grates, on rooftops. To get an idea of the exploitation, this is a “boarding house” in the Lower East Side. The cost? Seven cents at a time when the daily wage for unskilled laborers was 13 cents a day. A family could pay $1 a month to sleep in a shed. .
The book is somewhat dated, in that Riis, himself a Danish-born immigrant, carries the casual racism, antisemitism and anti-Catholicism of Protestants in the 1890s; however, his heartfelt compassion for these exploited immigrants shines through in every chapter. Like many Progressives of his era, Riis believed that better living conditions, adequate medical care, healthier food, fresh air and an end of child labor would improve characters as well as health outcomes, intelligence, literacy and life expectancies. How sad that nearly 140 years later, we are still having to make the same arguments!
Note: Readers should try to get an edition of How the Other Half Lives that includes Riis’ photographs. Without the photos, it’s impossible to grasp the depth of these poor people’s destitution.
show less
Chances are that, although Americans do not recognize his name, show more they’ve seen his photographs of the Lower East Side in the 1890s: hollow-eyed children, two families living in a single room (no heat, no water), a tiny girl servant (“I scrubs”), praying children at a workhouse, a destitute boy and his baby sibling in front of the tenement from which his family had just been evicted, opium dens, sweatshops, and people sleeping wherever they could: on mattresses on the floor, in attics, stairwells, in alleys, over grates, on rooftops. To get an idea of the exploitation, this is a “boarding house” in the Lower East Side. The cost? Seven cents at a time when the daily wage for unskilled laborers was 13 cents a day. A family could pay $1 a month to sleep in a shed. .
The book is somewhat dated, in that Riis, himself a Danish-born immigrant, carries the casual racism, antisemitism and anti-Catholicism of Protestants in the 1890s; however, his heartfelt compassion for these exploited immigrants shines through in every chapter. Like many Progressives of his era, Riis believed that better living conditions, adequate medical care, healthier food, fresh air and an end of child labor would improve characters as well as health outcomes, intelligence, literacy and life expectancies. How sad that nearly 140 years later, we are still having to make the same arguments!
Note: Readers should try to get an edition of How the Other Half Lives that includes Riis’ photographs. Without the photos, it’s impossible to grasp the depth of these poor people’s destitution.
show less
It is the photographs that make this such an enduring book. Calls for reform, the impact of different nationalities and communities on New York City's tenements all dissolve before the captivating images. People striving to earn a few pennies collecting flowers, the endless trek of people scurrying on their way to what . . . ? And in almost every photo I kept seeing a recurring theme: the search for individual dignity. This was an era in which culture disseminated from the top social classes show more to the bottom. Thus in photo after photo, even the dirtiest, over worn, patched garment echoes the top hats and business suits of the social elite. Look closely, and you will easily see the inspiration for Charlie Chaplin's character of the The Tramp, a humorous albeit melancholy figure in search of self worth and dignity, in the pictures. show less
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