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Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867)

Author of The Flowers of Evil

759+ Works 19,279 Members 187 Reviews 162 Favorited

About the Author

Charles Baudelaire, 1821 - 1867 Charles Baudelaire had perhaps had an immeasurable impact on modern poetry. He was born on April 9, 1821, to Joseph-Francois Baudelaire and Caroline Archimbaut Dufays in Paris. He was educated first at a military boarding school and then the College Louis-le-Grand, show more where he was later expelled in 1839. Baudelaire then began to study law, at the Ecole de Droit in Paris, but devoted most of his time to debauchery. After an abortive trip to the East, he settled in Paris and lived on an inheritance from his much despised step father, while he wrote poetry. During this period he met Jeanne Duval, a mulatto with whom he fell in love with and who became the "Black Venus," the muse behind some of his most powerful erotic verse. Baudelaire strove to portray sensual experiences and moods through complex imagery and classical form, avoiding sentimentality and objective description. Thus he profoundly influenced the later French symbolist writers, including Mallarme and Rimbaud, and such English-language poets as Yeats, Eliot, and Stevens. With much of his inheritance squandered, Baudelaire turned to journalism, especially art and literary criticism, the first of which were "Les Salons". Here he discovered the work of Edgar Allan Poe, which became an influence on his own poetry. While continuing to write unpublished verse, Baudelaire became famous as critic and translator of Poe. This reputation enabled Baudelaire to publish his most famous collection of poetry, "Les Fleurs du Mal" (The Flowers of Evil) in 1857. The result was an obscenity trial and the banning of six of the poems. Though he continued to write journalism with some success, he became increasingly depressed and pessimistic. Baudelaire attempted suicide in 1845, an attempt to get attention, and became minorly involved in the French Revolution. Today Baudelaire's work is considered the "last brilliant summation of romanticism, precursor of symbolism and the first expression of modern techniques". It was his originality that set him apart and ultimately proved to be his end. Baudelaire died, apparently from complications of syphilis, on August 31, 1867, in Paris. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Wikipédia France

Series

Works by Charles Baudelaire

The Flowers of Evil (1857) — Author — 9,019 copies, 90 reviews
Paris Spleen (1862) 2,368 copies, 22 reviews
Artificial Paradises (1860) 710 copies, 7 reviews
Selected Poems (Penguin Classics) (1974) 512 copies, 2 reviews
The Painter of Modern Life (1986) 478 copies
Flowers of Evil: A Selection (1955) 393 copies, 2 reviews
Charles Baudelaire: Complete Poems (1901) 350 copies, 3 reviews
Intimate Journals (1887) 257 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire: Poems (1993) 236 copies, 1 review
The Flowers of Evil & Paris Spleen (1979) 220 copies, 2 reviews
Fanfarlo (1847) 207 copies, 2 reviews
On Wine and Hashish (Hesperus Classics) (1851) 179 copies, 8 reviews
Twenty Prose Poems (1968) 174 copies, 2 reviews
My Heart Laid Bare and Other Prose Writings (1972) 124 copies, 2 reviews
Baudelaire : Oeuvres complètes, tome 1 (1975) — Author — 107 copies, 2 reviews
Sur le théâtre de marionnettes (1982) 106 copies, 1 review
Il poema dell'hashish (1971) 77 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire : Oeuvres Complètes, tome 2 (1976) 62 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire (1980) 59 copies, 1 review
Oeuvres completes (1951) 56 copies, 2 reviews
Ecrits sur l'art (1857) 54 copies
Un mangiatore d'oppio (1860) 50 copies
Edgar Allan Poe (1973) 46 copies, 2 reviews
Conseils aux jeunes littérateurs (1996) 45 copies, 2 reviews
Arm België (1953) 42 copies
Curiosités esthétiques (1962) 36 copies
Opere (1996) 35 copies
Oeuvres complètes (1968) 32 copies, 1 review
42 flores del mal (1857) 31 copies, 1 review
L'Art romantique (2003) 31 copies, 1 review
Oeuvres complètes (1954) 26 copies, 1 review
Hashish, Wine, Opium (Oneworld Classics) (1972) 25 copies, 2 reviews
Sobre a Modernidade (1996) 23 copies
Correspondance (2000) 23 copies
I fiori del male (1989) 22 copies
Les Fleurs Du Mal (1961) 22 copies
Escritos sobre literatura (1984) 21 copies, 1 review
Baudelaire (1961) 21 copies
Baudelaire : Correspondance, tome 2 1860-1866 (1973) — Author — 17 copies
Baudelaire : Correspondance, tome I 1832-1860 (1973) — Author — 16 copies
Poesie e prose (1991) 12 copies
The Letters of Baudelaire (1927) 11 copies
Ecrits Esthetiques (1998) 11 copies
Escritos íntimos (1982) 11 copies
Pintor de la vida moderna, El (2013) 9 copies, 1 review
De mooiste van Charles Baudelaire (2010) — Author — 9 copies
Baudelaire in English (2008) 9 copies
Oeuvres 9 copies
Poesía completa (1999) 9 copies
Het Parijse spleen (2022) 8 copies
Eugene Delacroix, his life and work (1979) 8 copies, 1 review
Letters from His Youth (1966) 7 copies
Scritti sull'arte (1992) 7 copies
Piccoli poemi in prosa (1990) 7 copies
Mi corazón al desnudo (1975) 7 copies
Fusées (2014) 7 copies
Charles Baudelaire versei (1992) 7 copies
Konstkritik (2006) 6 copies, 1 review
Critique d'art (1965) 6 copies
Oeuvres Completes 6 copies, 2 reviews
Versek (2001) 6 copies
Œuvres complètes I, II (2021) 6 copies
Le poison = Het gif (2021) 5 copies
Poesies Choisies (1936) — Author — 5 copies
Oeuvres poétiques (1999) 5 copies
El Arte Romántico (1977) 5 copies
Ausgewählte Werke (1965) 5 copies
De salon van 1845 (1994) 5 copies
39 fiori del male (1997) 5 copies
Sämtliche Werke / Briefe (1995) 5 copies
De l'essence du rire (2008) 5 copies
Voyages en bohème (1998) 4 copies
L'spleen de París (2021) 4 copies
Richard Wagner (1983) 4 copies
Aphorismes (2009) 4 copies
Spleen og ideal (1999) 4 copies
Mon premier Baudelaire (2003) 4 copies
Per Poe 4 copies
To a Courtesan (1972) 4 copies
Baudelaire polémiste (1968) 4 copies
De salon van 1846 (1976) 4 copies
Crítica literaria (1999) 4 copies
Tableaux Parisiens (1991) 4 copies
Rozmaitości estetyczne (2000) 3 copies
9 bloemen van het kwaad (1994) 3 copies
Cvece zla : Pariski splin (1999) 3 copies
G lmenin z̲ (1997) 3 copies
Œuvres complètes I, II (2019) — Author — 3 copies
Crítica literaria (2013) 3 copies
Pagine sull'arte (1992) 3 copies
Richard Wagner (2002) 3 copies
Paris Sikintisi (2011) 3 copies
Su Wagner (2004) 3 copies
Poésies 3 copies
Cveće zla 3 copies, 2 reviews
Paris, 1860 (2001) 3 copies
Tannhäuser i Paris (2008) 3 copies
De salon van 1859 (1990) 3 copies
Baudelaire's Paris (1990) 3 copies
Poèmes (1951) 3 copies
Wolken 2 copies
Versek (1995) 2 copies
Pages choisies 2 copies
Belgium Stripped Bare (2019) 2 copies
Mé srdce, tak jak je (1996) 2 copies
El meu cor al descobert (1992) 2 copies
Pour Delacroix (1986) 2 copies
Hygiène 2 copies
Œuvres complètes (1968) 2 copies
Digte 2 copies
Amoenitates Belgicae (1987) 2 copies
De Juwelen 2 copies
Antología Poética (1999) 2 copies
Fiera implacabile e cruda (2022) 2 copies
Scritti sull'arte (1981) 2 copies
Lettere Vol. 2: 1858-1861 (1982) 2 copies
Lettres à sa mère (1998) 2 copies
Poemas em Prosa (2007) 2 copies
Paris Sikintisi (2015) 2 copies
Der junge Zauberer (2016) 2 copies
Yapma Cennetler (2008) 2 copies
Baudelaires Werke, Bd. 1 (1983) 2 copies
Die Vorhölle (1991) 2 copies
La capitale delle scimmie (2002) 2 copies
Lettere Vol. 1: 1832-1857 (1982) 2 copies
Selected Poems Of Charles Baudelaire — Author — 2 copies
Baudelaire i udvalg (2014) 1 copy
PAR?S SIKINTISI 1 copy, 1 review
De wijn 1 copy
Les Poètes Maudits (2011) 1 copy
Pensées (1990) 1 copy
Die Blume des Bösen (1966) 1 copy
Ļaunuma puķes (2013) 1 copy
Selected Poems (1975) 1 copy
diVersi 1 copy
Reisa og andre dikt (1997) 1 copy
Histoires fantastiques (1967) — Translator; Composer — 1 copy
Wien: Ort Zeit : Blick — Author — 1 copy
THE WINE BIBBER'S BIBLE — Author — 1 copy
Cvety zla 1 copy
Избранное (2002) 1 copy
??? 1 copy
MEKTUPLAR 1 copy
Contos de pintura (1997) 1 copy
Tsvety zla (2001) 1 copy
Quelques Fleurs du mal (2007) 1 copy
El cuarto doble (2003) 1 copy
Poesia escogida (2013) 1 copy
De l'essence du rire (2015) 1 copy
Baudelaire'in Poe'su (2018) 1 copy
La Fanfarlo (2014) 1 copy
Honfleur 1 copy
Sinestesie critiche (1992) 1 copy
Misli 1 copy
l'horloge 1 copy, 1 review
Hořké propasti (2001) 1 copy
BAUDELAIRE POEMES (1951) 1 copy
Poèmes interdits (2005) 1 copy
Los despojos (2018) 1 copy
Aufsätze (1960) 1 copy
Œuvres 1 copy
UM COMEDOR DE ÓPIO. 1 copy, 1 review
From the nineties (1982) 1 copy
A Viagem 1 copy
Kwiat zła 1 copy
Poesía completa (1983) 1 copy
La critica d'arte (1996) 1 copy
Pomes 1 copy
66 kurja lille (2010) 1 copy
Haxixaren poema (1998) 1 copy
Correspondance, vol I et II 1 copy, 1 review
Saggi critici (2004) 1 copy
CEVIRI SIIRLER (1991) 1 copy
Les bijoux 1 copy
Théophile Gautier (1985) 1 copy
Kielletyt runot (2019) 1 copy
El Arte romántico (2019) 1 copy
Su Wagner 1 copy
Má temná krásko (2002) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1833) — Translator, some editions — 2,568 copies, 57 reviews
The Waste Land (Norton Critical Editions) (2000) — Contributor — 1,726 copies, 12 reviews
French Stories / Contes Français (A Dual-Language Book) (1960) — Contributor — 570 copies, 1 review
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
The Rag and Bone Shop of the Heart: A Poetry Anthology (1992) — Contributor — 440 copies, 4 reviews
Critical Theory Since Plato (1971) — Contributor, some editions — 435 copies, 1 review
The Black Cat and other stories (1843) — Traduction, some editions — 411 copies, 7 reviews
Nouvelles histoires extraordinaires (1857) — Traduction, some editions — 281 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 256 copies, 3 reviews
Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine: Selected Verse and Prose Poems (2000) — Contributor — 200 copies, 2 reviews
The Complete Edgar Allan Poe Tales (1984) — Translator, some editions — 191 copies, 1 review
Tales of the Macabre (2009) — Translator, some editions — 181 copies, 2 reviews
Vampires, Wine and Roses: Chilling Tales of Immortal Pleasure (1997) — Contributor, some editions — 169 copies, 2 reviews
A Documentary History of Art, Volume 3 (1986) — Contributor — 165 copies
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 151 copies
The Dedalus Book of Decadence (1990) — Contributor — 108 copies, 2 reviews
The Dedalus Book of French Horror: The 19th Century (1997) — Contributor — 89 copies, 2 reviews
Wolf's Complete Book of Terror (1979) — Contributor — 89 copies, 2 reviews
Roll Away the Stone (1974) — Contributor — 78 copies
Great French Short Stories (1960) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
The Hungry Ear: Poems of Food and Drink (2012) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Unheimliche Geschichten (1979) — Herausgeber, some editions — 65 copies
The Blithedale Romance [Norton Critical Edition, 2nd ed.] (2010) — Contributor — 62 copies, 2 reviews
The Second Dedalus Book of Decadence (The Black Forrest) (v. 2) (1992) — Contributor — 60 copies, 3 reviews
The Portable Romantic Reader (1957) — Contributor — 56 copies
Poe : Oeuvres en prose (1932) — Translator, some editions — 39 copies, 1 review
The Triumph of Art for the Public: 1785-1848 (1979) — Contributor — 36 copies
Fairy Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets Series) (2023) — Contributor — 36 copies
Profil d'une œuvre. Les fleurs du mal, Baudelaire (1984) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre (1947) — Contributor — 27 copies, 1 review
The Dedalus Book of Femmes Fatales (1992) — Contributor — 24 copies
Weird Tales: The Best of the 1920s — Contributor — 14 copies
White Teeth, Red Blood: Selected Vampiric Verses (2025) — Contributor — 13 copies
Tutti i racconti (1833) — Introduction, some editions — 13 copies
Inseln in der Weltliteratur (1988) — Contributor — 11 copies
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Contributor — 11 copies, 2 reviews
Decadence and Symbolism: A Showcase Anthology (2018) — Contributor — 11 copies
Men and Women: The Poetry of Love (1970) — Contributor — 9 copies
Le Scarabée d'or et Autres nouvelles (1843) — Traduction, some editions — 7 copies
Snuggly Tales of Hashish and Opium (2020) — Contributor — 6 copies
Wees altijd dronken! (1998) — Contributor — 3 copies
BAUDELAIRE LES FLEURS DU MAL; 10 POEMES EXPLIQUES (1985) — Contributor — 3 copies
Weird Tales Volume 12 Number 2, August 1928 — Contributor — 3 copies
BYU Studies - Vol. 05, No. 3-4 (Spring/Summer 1964) (1964) — Contributor — 2 copies
Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue, suivi de La lettre volée (2010) — Translator, some editions — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (502) 19th century literature (52) art (94) Baudelaire (182) Charles Baudelaire (70) classic (96) classics (120) decadence (134) drugs (57) essay (53) essays (135) fiction (231) France (360) French (772) French language (64) French literature (848) French poetry (268) literature (417) Lyrik (54) modernism (55) non-fiction (94) Paris (66) Pléiade (44) poems (115) poetry (3,444) read (59) symbolism (103) to-read (583) translation (99) unread (42)

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Reviews

212 reviews
This wasn't the pit of debauchery I'd half expected from its reputation. Which isn't to say there aren't some shocking images ("The Carcass" comes to mind), but times have moved on.

It's an interesting reflection that poems explicitly about necrophilia weren't banned upon publication, but those about, or even hinting at, lesbianism were. A man's pleasures were seemingly more acceptable, however depraved.

It's not all about sex though (ok, a lot of it is!), and Baudelaire also tackles art and show more artists, love and romance, depression and, well, more depression, the inequalities of society, and the lives of the poor and wretched inhabitants of Paris's deprived urban landscapes away from the bright lights of the cafes and salons of the bourgeoisie.

A slightly unsettling 5/5 🌟
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Baudelaire was the heir of the darkest and melancholiest form of Romanticism, having dedicated here his poetry to Théophile Gautier, the red gilet of 'Hernani', while not forgetting Victor Hugo, recipient of a few poems and who had described 'The Flowers of Evil' as being a 'new shiver'. And what a shiver indeed! Here's a shiver announcing, also, in many ways, Symbolism yet to come... This book is a masterpiece. The matrix of modern poetry. For there is a before and an after Baudelaire; he show more who was an heir, but also a precursor; the Father, the Son, and the Unholy Spirit of Art and in front of whom one can only kneel -born too late, too early, and yet at the right time. What else to say?

His goal was 'to extract beauty out of Evil'. Man isn't naturally good. He has shadows, lurking within. Mysteries. An abyss, terrifying yet lodged right at the core of his consciousness. This abyss, nightmarish pit that most deny, Baudelaire reflects it here. He grabs the readers by the hair, and pull, pull mercilessly and despite protests so as to force us to look into it, even, throw us in. Fall. Plunge. Sink. And, if you can't cope, perish. His is a putrid poetry reeking of Hell.

We know, because too new, too daring, to audacious, only one publisher will have the b@lls to publish it, and the rest is history. Lauded by some, damned by others, the battle will end up in front of the tribunals where, accused of indecency, the book will be amputated of 6 of its poems (out of 100 or so). Why these poems in particular, I still fail to see the point. Suffice to say that, in France, the judgement and court decision will be reviewed only in... 1946! It took time to get Baudelaire.

But then, what else? Here's a jewel of a book. Ambitious. Near-perfect. The putrid guts of French poetry, and the insane grandparent of Modernism. Again: a masterpiece.
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A lovely little volume of essays that I'd heard about but never read. I'm not a French speaker, so can't attest to the quality of the translation, but I do know what appeals to me about Baudelaire's writing, and this one brings it beautifully. Descriptions of intoxication and its aftereffects are typically lush and minutely detailed. There is a monitory quality to some of the content, as though Baudelaire, while following "le dérèglement de tous les sens" to its fullest extent, tries to show more legitimize his personal explorations by treating them journalistically in a 19th century version of "kids, don't try this at home." That these essays were written for money is a factor in this presentation, and probably relates to his lifelong production style of inspiration versus hard work. It's hard to balance the two when your research methods conflict with your output method. Even the flyleaf of this edition makes reference to "the phoney exotica of excess" (the original French title: Les paradis artificiels) as if to justify intoxication in pursuit of enlightenment. But that's really what this book is about, and it doesn't lessen the art for its association with commerce.

Can;t say enough about the design and presentation of this book. There are a number of other titles in Hesperus's series, and this one definitely makes me want to see others.
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This review was written for LibraryThing Early Reviewers.
Hace un tiempo tuve una discusión de borrachos donde quien sea el que tenía en frente dijo "No me gusta. No sé. Baudelaire está lleno de lugares comunes".

"No, gil de caucho. Los lugares comunes existen porque hace un siglo y medio que millones de personas que no conocen la palabra "originalidad" tratan de escribir como Baudellaire."

"Las Flores del Mal", según algunos la obra maestra de Charles Baudellaire, es una de las primeras (o al menos más notorias) quejas contra la modernidad que show more aparecieron. Mientras se inventaba la máquina de escribir (apenas un par de años después del fusil Remington, porque primero las balas, las letras que esperen su turno), se descubrían nuevas galaxias, se reducían las jornadas laborales británicas a 10 horas y Sudamérica acomodaba sus fronteras a codazos, Charles recorría las calles con el pelo verde, resaltando, entre otras cosas, el erotismo lésbico, la belleza de la melancolía y la presencia de viejitas, lisiados, prostitutas y alcohólicos.

"Este era medio romántico, ¿no?", me preguntó un amigo de mi viejo el otro día mientras señalaba el libro en mi mesita de luz.

Y... sí. Te parece.
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Richard Wilbur Translator
Roy Campbell Translator
Charles Meryon Illustrator
Stefan George Translator
Bert Decorte Translator
Kees Diekstra Translator
Wilhelm Hausenstein Foreword, Translator
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Enid Starkie Introduction
Félicien Rops Illustrator
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George Alexander Illustrator
Gustave Courbet Illustrator
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Gints Rudzītis Illustrator
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Statistics

Works
759
Also by
63
Members
19,279
Popularity
#1,131
Rating
4.0
Reviews
187
ISBNs
1,509
Languages
34
Favorited
162

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