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Daniel Defoe (–1731)

Author of Robinson Crusoe

717+ Works 53,680 Members 755 Reviews 50 Favorited
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About the Author

Daniel Defoe was born Daniel Foe in London, England on September 13, 1660. He changed his surname in 1703, adding the more genteel "De" before his own name to suggest a higher social standing. He was a novelist, journalist, and political agent. His writings covered a wide range of topics. His show more novels include Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Roxana, Captain Singleton, and Colonel Jack. He wrote A Tour Thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain, which is an important source of English economic life, and ghost stories including A True Relation of the Apparition of One Mrs. Veal. He also wrote satirical poems and pamphlets and edited a newspaper. He was imprisoned and pilloried for his controversial work, The Shortest Way with the Dissenters, which suggested that all non-Conformist ministers be hanged. He died on April 24, 1731. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Daniel Defoe

Robinson Crusoe (1719) 29,043 copies, 360 reviews
Moll Flanders (1722) 8,582 copies, 111 reviews
A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) 4,074 copies, 74 reviews
Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress (1724) 1,389 copies, 24 reviews
Robinson Crusoe [Norton Critical Edition] (1719) 840 copies, 9 reviews
The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe [adapted - Great Illustrated Classics] (1719) — Adapter; Original Author — 778 copies, 5 reviews
Moll Flanders [Norton Critical Edition] (1722) 489 copies, 7 reviews
Captain Singleton (1720) 370 copies, 5 reviews
The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719) 349 copies, 6 reviews
Robinson Crusoe [adapted - Classic Starts] (2006) 321 copies, 2 reviews
Robinson Crusoe (The Children's Classics) (1910) 215 copies, 2 reviews
The Swiss Family Robinson • Robinson Crusoe (1996) — Contributor — 196 copies, 2 reviews
Robinson Crusoe (Oxford Bookworms) (1993) 174 copies, 58 reviews
Colonel Jack (1722) 159 copies, 2 reviews
A Visitation of the Plague (Classic, 60s) (1995) 137 copies, 1 review
The Storm (1704) 134 copies, 6 reviews
Memoirs of a Cavalier (1720) 133 copies, 1 review
Five Novels: Complete and Unabridged (2007) 113 copies, 2 reviews
Best Loved Books for Young Readers 05 (1719) — Author; Editor — 108 copies, 2 reviews
The King of Pirates (1719) 97 copies, 2 reviews
From London to Land's End (2003) 60 copies
Contos de Fantasmas (1995) 43 copies, 1 review
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (2013) 41 copies, 1 review
Robinson Crusoe [Penguin Readers] (2000) 41 copies, 9 reviews
Opere (1980) 27 copies, 1 review
An Essay Upon Projects (1975) 22 copies
Dickory Cronke (2004) 19 copies
The Consolidator (1705) 19 copies, 1 review
Libertalia (1998) 15 copies
A system of magick (1726) 15 copies
Atalantis Major (2009) 15 copies
A Tour through England & Wales, vol. II (2008) 14 copies, 1 review
A Vindication of the Press (2007) 13 copies
Veba Yili Günlügü (2016) 13 copies
Robinson Crusoe (1995) 13 copies, 1 review
Quien Anda Ahi (Spanish Edition) (2010) 10 copies, 2 reviews
Moll Flanders/The Fortunate Mistress (2010) 9 copies, 2 reviews
Diário do ano da peste (2020) 9 copies
Robinson Crusoe I (1996) 9 copies
HISTORIA DEL DIABLE (2007) 9 copies
Of Captain Mission (2014) 9 copies
Freebooters and Buccaneers 8 copies, 1 review
Die besten englischen Schauergeschichten (1981) — Contributor — 8 copies
Robinson Crusoe 7 copies
Robinson Crusoe [adapted - Saddleback Classics] (1999) — Original Author — 7 copies
Kurze Geschichte der pfälzischen Flüchtlinge (2017) — Author — 5 copies
Moll Flanders: Play (Acting Edition S.) (1995) 5 copies, 2 reviews
Vite di pirati (2004) 5 copies
Robinson Crusoe IC1 4 (2015) 5 copies
Robinson Crusoe 5 copies, 1 review
Defoe : Romans, tome 1 (1959) 4 copies
Robinson Crusoe (2011) 4 copies
I Go to Sea (Robinson Crusoe Tales) (2008) 4 copies, 1 review
Robinson Crusoe 1 Y 2 (1998) 4 copies
Daniel Defoe (2017) 3 copies
Robinson Crusoé (2004) 3 copies
Robinson Crusoé (Les incontournables de la littérature en BD) (2010) — Auteur illustré — 3 copies
Romane in zwei Bänden (1974) 3 copies
Robinson Crusoe 3 copies
Los mejores cuentos de Daniel Defoe (2018) 3 copies, 1 review
Robinson Crusoe (2019) 3 copies
Zu Fuss durch Afrika (1981) 3 copies
The master mercury (1977) 3 copies
Religious Courtship (1840) 3 copies
Storie di pirati (2016) 2 copies
El diablo y el relojero (2015) 2 copies
Robinson Crusoe (2013) 2 copies
Robinson Crusoe (2000) 2 copies
Defoe 2 copies
Inno alla gogna (2008) 2 copies
The best ghost stories (2007) 2 copies
Robinson Crusoé II (2013) 2 copies
Works, Volume 3 (2011) 2 copies
The Education of Women (1990) 2 copies
Himno a la Picota (2015) 2 copies
ROBINSON CRUSOE (1972) 1 copy
(all) 1 copy
Robinson Crusoé (1950) 1 copy
Racconti di fantasmi (2022) 1 copy
Robinson Crusoë (2003) 1 copy
Robinzon Kruzo (2023) 1 copy
Robinsons Krūzo (2001) 1 copy
Defoe 1 copy
Robinson Crusoe (1989) 1 copy, 1 review
Robinson Crusoe (2017) 1 copy
Defoe Daniel 1 copy
The Short Stories Of Daniel Defoe (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
Robinson Crusoe (2013) 1 copy
Godine kuge (2020) 1 copy
Selections 1 copy
Os Imortais 1 copy

Associated Works

The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume 1 (1962) — Contributor — 2,471 copies, 8 reviews
English Essays: From Sir Philip Sidney to Macaulay (1969) — Contributor — 574 copies, 2 reviews
The Illustrated Treasury of Children's Literature, Volumes 1-2 (1955) — Contributor — 523 copies, 4 reviews
The Art of Fact: A Historical Anthology of Literary Journalism (1997) — Contributor — 225 copies, 1 review
Great Stories of the Sea & Ships (1940) — Contributor — 196 copies
Eighteenth-Century English Literature (1969) — Author — 195 copies, 1 review
Great Short Stories of the World (1925) — Contributor — 163 copies, 1 review
Irish Tales of Terror (1988) — Contributor — 150 copies, 3 reviews
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 150 copies
The Mammoth Book of Ghost Stories (1990) — Contributor — 123 copies
Best in Children's Books 27 (1959) 107 copies
Great Short Stories of the Masters (1995) — Contributor — 93 copies, 1 review
The Treasury of English Short Stories (1985) — Contributor — 91 copies
Famous Ghost Stories (1980) — Contributor — 90 copies
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 2 (2021) — Contributor — 81 copies
The Bedside Book of Famous British Stories (1940) — Contributor — 76 copies
The Junior Classics Volume 05: Stories That Never Grow Old (1912) — Contributor — 69 copies, 1 review
Great Ghost Stories: Tales of Mystery and Madness (2004) — Contributor — 56 copies
Poetry of Witness: The Tradition in English, 1500-2001 (2014) — Contributor — 53 copies, 1 review
Tales by Moonlight II (1989) — Contributor — 49 copies
Robinson Crusoe (video recording) (1954) — Original novel — 49 copies, 1 review
The Best Ghost Stories (2007) — Contributor — 37 copies, 1 review
Strange Lands: Short Stories (2020) — Contributor — 35 copies
Lapham's Quarterly - Lines of Work: Volume IV, Number 2, Spring 2011 (2011) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
The Mystery Book (1934) — Contributor — 30 copies
The Great Book of Thrillers (1935) — Contributor — 29 copies
Eighteenth Century Women: An Anthology (1984) — Contributor — 25 copies, 1 review
Great English Short Stories (1930) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Masters of British Literature, Volume A (2007) — Contributor — 21 copies
Ghosts and Marvels (1924) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Ribald Reader: 2000 Years of Lusty Love and Laughter (1906) — Contributor — 19 copies, 2 reviews
Thrillers: A Classic Collection (1994) — Contributor — 17 copies
Great Short Stories from the World's Literature (1950) — Contributor — 13 copies
The Fourteenth Fontana Book of Great Ghost Stories (1978) — Contributor — 13 copies
Gespenster (1956) — Contributor — 10 copies
The Banned Books Compendium: 32 Classic Forbidden Books — Contributor — 10 copies, 8 reviews
Englische Essays aus drei Jahrhunderten (1973) — Contributor — 9 copies
The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders [1965 film] (1992) — Original novel — 8 copies
Fifty Strangest Stories Ever Told (1937) — Contributor — 8 copies
El Hombre Que Contaba Historias (El Bosque Viejo) (2014) — Contributor — 6 copies, 1 review
Famous Stories of Five Centuries (1934) — Contributor — 4 copies
An English garner : ingatherings from our history and literature — Contributor, some editions — 4 copies
The Queen’s Story Book (1902) — Contributor — 3 copies
Foe {and} Robinson Crusoe (2013) — Contributor — 2 copies
West Country Short Stories (1949) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Undying Past (1961) — Contributor — 2 copies, 1 review
Supernatural tales (1974) — Contributor — 1 copy
The Childrens Classics Collection (6 Full Cast Audio Dramas) (2012) — Author, some editions — 1 copy
Great Classic Ghost Stories (2007) — Contributor — 1 copy
The Adventures Of The Great Crime-Busters (1943) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

1001 books (173) 17th century (219) 18th century (1,211) adventure (1,064) British (390) British literature (574) classic (1,413) classic literature (292) classics (1,667) Defoe (173) ebook (284) England (408) English (295) English literature (918) fiction (4,718) Folio Society (239) historical fiction (323) history (526) Kindle (299) literature (1,254) London (227) non-fiction (213) novel (976) pirates (192) plague (206) read (317) shipwreck (238) survival (398) to-read (1,453) unread (247)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Defoe, Daniel
Legal name
Foe, Daniel
Birthdate
ca. 1660
Date of death
1731-04-24
Gender
male
Education
Newington Green Dissenting Academy
Occupations
writer
brick and tile works owner
merchant
journalist
spy
rebel (show all 7)
Commissioner of the Glass Duty
Organizations
Monmouth Rebellion
Short biography
Daniel Defoe; c. 1660 – 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe wrote many political tracts and was often in trouble with the authorities, and spent a period in prison.
Cause of death
lethargy (official cause)
stroke (speculated cause)
Nationality
England
Birthplace
London, Middlesex, England, UK
Places of residence
London, Middlesex, England, UK
Dorking, Surrey, England, UK
Chadwell St Mary, Essex, England, UK
Place of death
London, Middlesex, England, UK
Burial location
Bunhill Fields Cemetery, London, Middlesex, England, UK
Map Location
England, UK

Members

Discussions

ROBINSON CRUSOE in Newbery Challenge (May 22)
OT: The Most Notorious Pyrates by Captain Charles Johnson in Folio Society Devotees (May 2024)
A Journal of The Plague Year in Folio Society Devotees (October 2022)

Reviews

847 reviews
I think this is worth reading as a cultural artifact. Crusoe careened around the Atlantic enslaving people, and was then terrified of how he might be treated if he fell into their hands; his profound religious awakening and intimate relationship with an indigenous person (whose name he never asks) did not lead to any change in his views; his highest achievement as a person once enslaved himself was to become the feudal lord of a colony half-populated by more kidnapped and enslaved people. show more Crusoe is just face-meltingly abhorrent, and by the end I'd convinced myself that it was a satire of the English mindset of the time... Maybe it wasn't then, but it is now.

I liked the parts about danger and setting up systems of food production, though.
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I don't care that this is "documentary novel", although I nearly only read nonfiction. Defoe seems so successful at putting me in London in 1665 that this was worth a second read. Reading of the "bring out your dead" cart-borne travails of Londoners of this time, I wonder how well a modern city would fair under the same circumstances. Considering Katrina, for instance, I doubt we would bear up as well as the Londoners and how they did bear up (in-home confinement, watchmen, open pit graves) show more is all laid out here with the quack nostrums of the time. show less
Rating: 5* of five

The Publisher Says: Restless Classics presents the Three-Hundredth Anniversary Edition of Robinson Crusoe, the classic Caribbean adventure story and foundational English novel, with new illustrations by Eko and an introduction by Jamaica Kincaid that contextualizes the book for our globalized, postcolonial era.

Three centuries after Daniel Defoe published Robinson Crusoe, this gripping tale of a castaway who spends thirty years on a remote tropical island near Trinidad, show more encountering cannibals, captives, and mutineers before being ultimately rescued, remains a classic of the adventure genre and is widely considered the first great English novel.

But the book also has much to teach us, in retrospect, about entrenched attitudes of colonizers toward the colonized that still resound today. As celebrated Caribbean writer Jamaica Kincaid writes in her bold new introduction, “The vivid, vibrant, subtle, important role of the tale of Robinson Crusoe, with his triumph of individual resilience and ingenuity wrapped up in his European, which is to say white, identity, has played in the long, uninterrupted literature of European conquest of the rest of the world must not be dismissed or ignored or silenced.”

I RECEIVED A DRC FROM THE PUBLISHER VIA EDELWEISS+. THANK YOU.

My Review
: You really don't need me to mention anything about Defoe or his writing. Or, if you do, go to gutenberg dot org and download a free ebook of the text. You need to read it. Go on! Scoot! Come back when you've downloaded the ugly version. Or, if you're really lazy, go read the Wikipedia article to find out what it's about, so you can look at these illos with a properly appreciative eye.

This gorgeously illustrated tricentennial edition is entirely meant to be celebratory not introductory. I mean, look!


What stunning artwork, no? Any of them, but most especially #2 and #4 above, would work as wall art for me.

This is an elegant, easily-shelvable edition that will give you an æsthetic thrill every time you look at it. Anyone who already loves this fantastical story would enjoy the look and feel of it. Anyone who enjoys pretty editions of books as shelf decor would like it too, though I admit I frown on buying books that sit in one spot their whole lives by design. SOMEONE ought to read it. That's what a book is for!

Still and all I do not run the world (terrible oversight on the goddesses' part) so you enjoy things your own way. O.o

As Yule comes screaming in blazing hot like the ball of destruction it is on one's budget, reasonably priced beautiful things like this are welcome gifts. Especially to yourself.
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I loved Moll Flanders, the character and the book. They are bawdy, but in that eighteenth century way, that lays everything between the sheets between the lines, and lets you use your own imagination, if you will. Defoe makes this sometimes tragic tale a kind of frolic. There is humor, and you cannot help rooting for the woman who is breaking the law, engaging in indiscriminate sex and sexual manipulations, and robbing people blind, while protesting how sorry she is she had to do it. I show more confess to not feeling the least sorry for anyone Moll might have harmed, except her children, who were so briefly dealt with that we forget them almost as cavalierly as Moll does.

I suppose Moll is a hardened criminal. She might have had an honest life several times during the course of the novel and she failed to secure it. She gets more opportunities than most women in her situation would have gotten, but she seems destined to find herself in a boiling pot time and again. Marriage being one of the few ways a woman might improve her status, Moll never fails to take advantage of a marriage vow. However, even if you only consider her marriage debacles, which I will not discuss here as that would be a major spoiler, you have to admit fate is very unkind. So, she is a criminal, but she is also a survivor, and it is the survivor in her that wins out for me.

She is a precursor for every strong woman who refuses to accept her fate and makes the most of her talents to survive the unsurvivable. She is Amber St. Clare, Scarlett O’Hara, and Dickens’ Nancy, with a different outcome. She’s a roll in the hay, but with purpose. I totally enjoyed her story.
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Lists

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bound (1)
1720s (1)
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AP Lit (2)
1710s (1)
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Awards

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Associated Authors

Angus Ross Editor
Milo Winter Illustrator
Virginia Woolf Introduction
A.S. Hornby Retold by
Salma Gabol Adapter
Michael West Simplified by
D.K. Swan Adapted by
Gilbert Burnet Attributed Name.
John Dunton Attributed Name.
rudolphralph Cover designer
Jean-Christophe Vergne Dessins, Couleurs
John Hassall Illustrator
Edith Robarts Reteller
Robert Trumbull Contributor
Henry Morley Editor, Introduction
Pat Rogers Editor
Sean Price Adapter
Johann David Wyss Contributor
John Green Illustrator
Mark Hennessy Introduction
Pat Boyette Illustrator
Maud Jackson Adapted by
Adeline Richards Activities by
Jan Mens vertaler/bewerker
Thomas Leclere Adaptation
N. C. Wyeth Illustrator
Walter Paget Illustrator
Julio Cortázar Translator
Juhani Lindholm Translator
Simon Vance Narrator
John Richetti Introduction
Avi Foreword
Tom Casaletto Narrator
Jim Hodges Narrator
Lynd Ward Illustrator
Edgardo Dell'Acqua Illustrator
Derick Bown Illustrator
J. Finnemore Illustrator
Guy N. Pocock Introduction
Cees Buddingh' Translator
Ron Keith Narrator
Jean Grandville Illustrator
Fritz Kredel Illustrator
Wm. Robertson Engraver
Geoff Taylor Cover artist
Harvey Swados Afterword
Pierre Falké Illustrator
Hannelore Novak Translator
Co Loerakker Illustrator
J. Cuthbert Hadden Introduction
Roger Duvoisin Illustrator
Ludwig Richter Illustrator
William Rowlands Translator
Nigel Anthony Narrator
Dom Lupo Illustrator
Odette Vincent Illustrator
Ned Hoopes Introduction
M. Zwiers Translator
David Blewett Contributor, Editor
Samuel K. Workman Introduction
Reginald Marsh Illustrator
Pedro Barreto Translator
Davina Porter Narrator
John Austen Illustrator
Earl Schenck Miers Introduction
Marcel Schwob Translator
Regina Barreca Afterword
John Allen Maxwell Illustrator
Godfrey Davies Introduction
Kenneth Rexroth Afterword
Linda Bree Contributor
Alexander King Illustrator
Mark Schorer Introduction
Michael Seidel Introduction
Heather Bell Narrator
John T. Winterich Introduction
Miquel Desclot Translator
Joseph Grabisch Translator
Janet Suzman Narrator
Arthur Wragg Illustrator
Max Schuchart Translator
J. H. Plumb Foreword
Peter Pendrey Illustrator
Carlos Pujol Translator
Domenico Gnoli Illustrator
James R. Sutherland Introduction
Andrew Cullum Narrator
George Cruikshank Cover artist
Guido Biagi Translator
Jeanne Polderman Translator
Kaarina Jaatinen Translator
André Dugo Illustrator
Aldo Sorani Contributor
E. San Martin Translator
Joseph Miralles Cover artist
Al Leiner Cover artist
Edward Garnett Introduction
Gerald McCann Illustrator
Leon Gregori Illustrator
Alan Hodge Foreword
Kim-Lan Delahaye Notes et carnet de lecture
Christophe Blain Illustrator
arrouvignodpatricia Adaptation abrégée)
Pierre Borel Translator
Frank C. Papé Illustrator
Bruguera Editor
Heide Lipecky Translator
Camilla Gripe Translator

Statistics

Works
717
Also by
67
Members
53,680
Popularity
#281
Rating
½ 3.6
Reviews
755
ISBNs
3,489
Languages
42
Favorited
50

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