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William Golding (1911–1993)

Author of Lord of the Flies

76+ Works 68,707 Members 1,038 Reviews 62 Favorited

About the Author

William Golding was born in Cornwall, England on September 19, 1911. Although educated to be a scientist at the request of his father, he developed an interest in literature. At Oxford University, he studied natural science for two years and then transferred to a program for English literature and show more philosophy. He eventually became a schoolmaster at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury. During World War II, he joined the Royal Navy and was involved in the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck. After the war, he returned to Bishop Wordsworth's School and taught there until 1962. His first novel, Lord of the Flies, was published in 1954 and was made into a film in 1963. His other novels include The Inheritors, Free Fall, The Spire, The Pyramid, The Paper Men, Close Quarters, and Fire down Below. He won the Booker Prize for Rites of Passage in 1980 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983. He also wrote plays, essays, and short stories. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1988. He died on June 19, 1993. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by William Golding

Lord of the Flies (1954) 57,361 copies, 817 reviews
The Inheritors (1955) 1,723 copies, 52 reviews
Rites of Passage (1980) 1,371 copies, 30 reviews
The Spire (1964) 1,300 copies, 20 reviews
Pincher Martin (1956) 1,001 copies, 25 reviews
Darkness Visible (1979) 758 copies, 11 reviews
Free Fall (1959) 685 copies, 6 reviews
The Paper Men (1984) 507 copies, 7 reviews
Close Quarters (1987) 405 copies, 7 reviews
Fire Down Below (1989) 382 copies, 6 reviews
The Pyramid (1967) 376 copies, 8 reviews
To the Ends of the Earth (1980) 329 copies, 2 reviews
The Scorpion God: Three Short Novels (1972) 325 copies, 9 reviews
The Double Tongue (1995) 298 copies, 7 reviews
Sometime, Never: Three Tales of Imagination (1971) 232 copies, 4 reviews
The Hot Gates (1965) 164 copies, 6 reviews
Lord of the Flies: The Graphic Novel (2024) — Original author — 145 copies, 5 reviews
An Egyptian Journal (1985) 140 copies, 1 review
A Moving Target (1982) 104 copies, 1 review
William Golding's Lord of the Flies (1996) 75 copies, 2 reviews
The Brass Butterfly: A Play in Three Acts (1969) 51 copies, 2 reviews
Lord of the Flies / Pincher Martin / Rites of Passage (1984) — Author — 46 copies, 1 review
Lord of the flies (1954) 40 copies
Kärbeste jumal ; Mereristsed : [romaanid] (1989) — Author — 17 copies
Envoy Extraordinary (1956) 10 copies, 2 reviews
Novelas (1983) 8 copies
Lord of the flies (2006) 8 copies
Le opere (1995) 5 copies
Poems 2 copies
The Spire / The Pyramid (1965) 2 copies
Sobranie sochinenij. Tom 1 (1998) — Author — 1 copy
Sobranie sochinenii. Tom 2 (1999) — Author — 1 copy
Novelas 1 copy
Lord of the Rings (1954) 1 copy
1983 1 copy

Associated Works

The Penguin Book of Modern British Short Stories (1989) — Contributor — 483 copies, 4 reviews
The Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature (1999) — Contributor — 202 copies, 2 reviews
Lord of the Flies [1963 film] (1963) — Original book — 146 copies, 5 reviews
The Norton Book of Travel (1987) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
Lord of the Flies [1990 film] (1990) — Original novel — 60 copies, 2 reviews
The Genius of the Later English Theater (1962) — Contributor — 37 copies
Heyne Science Fiction Jahresband 1983. (1983) — Contributor — 17 copies
Nobel Writers on Writing (2000) — Contributor — 15 copies
A Hermit Disclosed (1985) — Foreword, some editions — 10 copies, 1 review
Thomas Mann (Bloom's Modern Critical Views) (1986) — Author — 8 copies
William Golding: Some Critical Considerations (1978) — Preface — 4 copies
James Merrill (Bloom's Modern Critical Views) (1986) — Editor — 3 copies
Antaeus No. 35, Autumn 1979 — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

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Reviews

1,116 reviews
"Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!"

One of my all-time favorites! I read this again, as my daughter will be in a young adult play version of this, starting next week. It's so different to read it now, as a parent of a child who is about the same age as the older boys in here! It seems even more likely to me now, knowing who that age group is, and how some of them might react to being in a situation such as this! I can see Ralph, Piggy, Jack, Samneric, and the littluns in many show more of her friends and classmates today.

And I can see our political crisis in here too! Jack appeals to the same baser instincts that Trump and his cronies do. Fear over logic. Might over right. And, trying to excuse oneself for the actions one has participated in. I think a huge strength of this story lies in the last three pages. The shift of responsibility happens so fast in those paragraphs. From chiefs in a lethal power struggle to boys playing a game, just like that.

"... and Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man's heart..."

I do too.
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talk about reading a book at THE EXACT RIGHT MOMENT FOR IT TO FUCK UP YOUR LIFE FOREVER. but kinda in a good way. i read this in high school, because that's what you do ... you read this in high school. I also read it after high school. and recently i decided to make my english students read this book, which meant i got to read it again, and i got to prepare a bunch of questions about allegory, symbolism, macho bullshit, and BFF's, but i was struck more by how completely burned in my memory show more so many of the scenes are. i got to live the book and relive the book and teach the book.

i know it's sort of trite to give five stars to a what is considered a stone-cold classic, but i assure you that every time i read this i tremble with the feelings from previous readings, like residual pain, and then I get to experience a slew of new feelings on top of that. i think that's a sign of just a really good book.
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A collection of miscellaneous short non-fiction from the early sixties, roughly divided into “people and places”, “books”, articles about his experiences on a lecture tour of the US, and a couple of pieces about childhood memories.

The title piece describes a visit to the site of the battle of Thermopylae (oddly never using the word “Thermopylae”), then there’s a curious little reflection on petty irritations — it will come as no surprise to anyone who’s ever seen a photo show more of Golding in later life that he was not fond of having his hair cut — a biographical sketch of Copernicus, and an interesting meditation on the English Channel, as seen from an airliner, where he brings in his own experience as a WWII naval officer and a yachtsman and his memories of living in the South West of England. All these make him seem like a very pleasant, reasonable sort of person, someone it would have been fun to chat with if you had been sitting next to him on a train. “Digging for pictures” is an account of his experiences assisting on an archaeological dig, in which we get a sense of where the interest in (pre-)history that led to The inheritors came from.

Probably the main reason for reading this book, though, comes in the “books“ section with Golding’s essay “Fables”, where he talks about the thought process that shaped Lord of the flies. And about the mixed blessings of being the author of a book that is read by millions of schoolchildren every year (“Dear Mr Golding, thank you very much for writing this book. However there are some things in it which we are not able to understand. We shall be glad therefore if you will kindly answer the following forty-one questions. A prompt reply would oblige as exams start next week…”). Other essays in this section seem to be commissioned reviews — the editor who got him to review new editions of Swiss family Robinson and Treasure Island was probably disappointed when Golding took genuine pleasure in rediscovering them and did not bring in a dark, post-LOTF viewpoint. And it’s slightly disappointing to see that his rediscovery of Jules Verne is more about the fundamental childishness of Verne’s adventure stories than about their proto-cyberpunk possibilities, anachronistic though that would have been.

The final two essays, “Billy the kid” and “The ladder and the tree”, are delightful dips back into childhood. Altogether, a charming and quite fascinating collection, although probably far from essential.
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Above a medieval cathedral, a spire is rising. The spire is the brainchild of the cathedral's Dean Jocelin, who saw it in a vision as representing the pinnacle of prayer. But he wants it built higher than anyone has ever heard of building, and the master builder is worried that the cathedral's foundations won't hold it. Other members of the cathedral chapter oppose the cost, the disruption, and the builders' bad behaviour within the church and in the town. But Jocelin ignores them all and show more orders the master builder to continue. As the spire rises, Jocelin's obsession grows - and when a couple of events make him question his judgement and faith, obsession begins to tip into madness.

Although told in the third person, there is something of the unreliable narrator about this book, as we follow Jocelin throughout - piecing the true story together from the occasional thought that he immediately tries to shut out, or the things that others say to him. The book starts in the joy of realising his vision and becomes increasingly intense and claustrophobic. We see the cathedral building almost as a living creature, as it grows the spire and as the pillars groan under the weight - and we also see glimpses of life outside the cloister, in the town.

There are hints that the building of the cathedral is bringing a sort of modernity to the town, which made me wonder if as well as being about pride and hubris, it was also about other kinds of change - the book is so expressionistic that you can see all sorts of metaphors in it. There are moments of real beauty and real horror, all seen through the darkened glass of Jocelin's mind. In particular, as his madness grows he increasingly finds peace by going to the top of the tower, and the descriptions of him looking down over the countryside around him, never before seen from this angle, are wonderful.

His cheek was hard against the pinnacle and he knew he had not moved. But a sixth counter had appeared, had slid into view with another square of board under it. He knew he had not moved; but he knew that the tower had moved, gently, soundlessly up here, though down there the pillars might have cried - eeee - at the movement. Time after time, he watched the white counter slide into view, then disappear again; and he knew that the tower was swaying under him like a tall tree. Slowly he turned his eyes away and looked at the charcoal and drying puddles. I mustn't scream, or run, he thought. That would be unworthy of the vision.
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½

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Read (1)
bound (1)
1960s (1)
1970s (1)
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AP Lit (1)
1950s (2)
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100 (1)
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Associated Authors

Aimee De Jongh Illustrator
Ian Gregor Introduction, Contributor
Mark Kinkead-Weekes Introduction, Contributor
Kenny Rubenis Color assistant
Bo-Danique Blom Layout assistant
Bob Bruyn Layout assistant
Craig Raine Contributor
John Bayley Contributor
John Fowles Contributor
Charles Monteith Contributor
Seamus Heaney Contributor
Ted Hughes Contributor
Anthony Storr Contributor
Peter Green Contributor
Stephen Medcalf Contributor
Peter Moss Contributor
Ian McEwan Contributor
Anthony Barrett Contributor
Barbara Everett Contributor
Neil Gower Cover artist
André François Illustrator
E. L. Epstein Afterword
Andrew Davidson Cover artist
Özcan Akyol Foreword
Juhana Perkki Translator
Manuel Marques Translator
Jennifer Buehler Contributor
Eleanor Crow Cover designer
George Salter Cover designer
pedersenwerner Translator
Adams Carvalho Cover artist
Niek Miedema Translator
Filippo Donini Translator
Dieter Smolka Herausgeber
Pete Adlington Cover designer
Lois Lowry Foreword
Sam Weber Illustrator
Peter Torberg Übersetzer
Carmen Vergara Translator
Tibor Déry Translator
Harm Damsma Translator
Claude Lapointe Illustrator
E. M. Forster Introduction
Mina Urgan Translator
Paul Buckley Cover designer
Bill Bragg Cover designer
David Hughes Cover artist
Cathie Feldstead Cover artist
David B. Gray Introduction, notes
Ben Myers Introduction
Barbara Koontz Cover designer
Lidia Ionescu Traducător
Frans Bruning Translator
Kate Mosse Introduction
Bettany Hughes Introduction
Meg Rosoff Introduction
Richard M. Powers Cover artist
Gervasio Gallardo Cover artist
Jobst Teltschik Illustrator
indermaurpeter Translator

Statistics

Works
76
Also by
21
Members
68,707
Popularity
#192
Rating
½ 3.7
Reviews
1,038
ISBNs
848
Languages
32
Favorited
62

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