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The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World

by Virginia Postrel

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2641390,700 (4.32)14
From Paleolithic flax to 3D knitting, explore the global history of textiles and the world they weave together in this enthralling and educational guide. The story of humanity is the story of textiles -- as old as civilization itself. Since the first thread was spun, the need for textiles has driven technology, business, politics, and culture. In The Fabric of Civilization, Virginia Postrel synthesizes groundbreaking research from archaeology, economics, and science to reveal a surprising history. From Minoans exporting wool colored with precious purple dye to Egypt, to Romans arrayed in costly Chinese silk, the cloth trade paved the crossroads of the ancient world. Textiles funded the Renaissance and the Mughal Empire; they gave us banks and bookkeeping, Michelangelo's David and the Taj Mahal. The cloth business spread the alphabet and arithmetic, propelled chemical research, and taught people to think in binary code. Assiduously researched and deftly narrated, The Fabric of Civilization tells the story of the world's most influential commodity.… (more)
  1. 00
    The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger by Marc Levinson (szarka)
    szarka: Although about very different industries, The Box and The Fabric of Civilization both mine the fascinating intersection of history, economics, technology, and business.
  2. 00
    5,000 Years of Textiles by Jennifer Harris (MarthaJeanne)
    MarthaJeanne: Very different takes on textile history.
  3. 00
    A Perfect Red: Empire, Espionage, and the Quest for the Color of Desire by Amy Butler Greenfield (alco261)
    alco261: A Perfect Red provides additional details for the section of the Postrel's book on dye and conversely.
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Showing 1-5 of 12 (next | show all)
The book consists of seven chapters with a preface and afterward. Each chapter deals with a particular part of fabric production: Fiber, Thread, Cloth, Dye, Traders, Consumers, and Innovators. Each chapter starts in ancient times and ends in modern ones, showing how things have changed over time.

Fabric is one of those things that is so ubiquitous and important for life, and yet is also so ordinary and cheap nowadays that we simply forget about it. The book emphasizes that for most of human history fabric was at the forefront of thought. The amount of time and effort that’s gone into clothing and cloth for other purposes (sails, table coverings, curtains, blankets, etc.) is astronomical.

The book begins with the idea that modern people look at ancient art dealing with women and see a spindle and think, ah, this is a domestic scene. But we forget that the spindle as a means of turning fibres into thread was the start of production, necessary for the home, yes, but also an important industry. Millions of women over the course of history have spun thread and made cloth, whether of flax, cotton, wool, or silk. It was constant work because cloth is always needed. The book also shows how spinning thread was undervalued, partly because it was women’s work, but also because the higher the cost of thread, the higher the cost of cloth. We do the same thing today, keeping the final cost of clothing low so the rich can buy a lot of it, even if that means exploiting the workers who sew the cloth into clothing.

My interests are in ancient and medieval history so I didn’t expect the modern sections to interest me, but they were also fascinating. Learning about how cotton plants were cross bread and a fluke mutation created the cotton plants bred today was neat.

This is an excellent book dealing with a topic that affects everyone, but to which we give entirely too little thought. ( )
  Strider66 | Jul 19, 2022 |
This was a very interesting account of the ways in which textiles have played a role in the development of civilization. Virginia Postrel looks at all stages of textiles from fiber to thread to cloth and dye, as well as the roles of traders and consumers, from ancient times to the present day. She concludes with innovators who are driving today’s textile industry forward in ways their forebears could never have imagined.

In every chapter of this book I found “aha moments,” and things that sent me off to the internet to learn more. I had never thought about the parallels between weaving and computer programming, but that explains a lot about why I find weaving patterns so interesting. Postrel unpacks a lot of scientific concepts in ways that make them easier for the layperson to understand. Although I admit some of these interested me more than others (I may have skimmed at times), I found this book fascinating on so many levels. ( )
  lauralkeet | Jul 16, 2022 |
Recm'd by a former supervisor (SM). Fascinating account of the role of yarn and fabric making in the development of civilization. A great take away line from the introduction was an explicit inversion of the hoardy Arthur C Clarke quote: "any sufficiently familiar technology is indistinguishable from nature."
Well worth the read.

(2022 Book 2) ( )
  bohannon | Feb 12, 2022 |
Perspective worldwide on fabric for Susan and her quilting activities... ( )
  Brightman | Dec 16, 2021 |
And you thought that cloth was boring and unimportant.

This book follows the history of fibers and cloth from their beginnings, and then how they influenced other aspects of life, culture, and economics. ( )
  MarthaJeanne | Sep 7, 2021 |
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To my parents, Sam and Sue Inman, and to Steven
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In 1900, a British archaeologist made one of the greatest finds of all time.
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Accustomed to the brilliant tones of synthetic dye, we tend to imagine ancient purple as a bright color. But the Tyrian purple worth its weight in silver wasn’t the Technicolor hue bedecking Rex Harrison as Julius Caesar in 1963’s Cleopatra. Pliny described it as “the color of coagulated blood: dark when observed from the front, with bright reflections when seen from an angle.” In later Latin it was called blatta, from the word for “clot.” The most valuable of ancient dyes was not, by today’s standards, an especially attractive color.
It also stank – and not just during the dyeing process. Pliny’s younger contemporary, the satirical poet Martial, listed “a fleece twice drenched in Tyrian dye” in a litany of terrible smells and joked that a rich woman dressed in purple because of its odor, hinting that it masked her own. “What is the cause of the prices paid for purple-shells,” clucked a disapproving Pliny, “which have an unhealthy odor when used for dye and a gloomy tinge in their radiance resembling an angry sea?” For buyers, the answer was social status. Few could afford Tyrian purple, so it marked its owner as special….Even the purple’s notorious stench conveyed prestige, because it proved the shade was the real thing, not some imitation fashioned from cheaper plant dyes.
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From Paleolithic flax to 3D knitting, explore the global history of textiles and the world they weave together in this enthralling and educational guide. The story of humanity is the story of textiles -- as old as civilization itself. Since the first thread was spun, the need for textiles has driven technology, business, politics, and culture. In The Fabric of Civilization, Virginia Postrel synthesizes groundbreaking research from archaeology, economics, and science to reveal a surprising history. From Minoans exporting wool colored with precious purple dye to Egypt, to Romans arrayed in costly Chinese silk, the cloth trade paved the crossroads of the ancient world. Textiles funded the Renaissance and the Mughal Empire; they gave us banks and bookkeeping, Michelangelo's David and the Taj Mahal. The cloth business spread the alphabet and arithmetic, propelled chemical research, and taught people to think in binary code. Assiduously researched and deftly narrated, The Fabric of Civilization tells the story of the world's most influential commodity.

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