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Jonathan Swift (1667–1745)

Author of Gulliver's Travels

1,103+ Works 45,613 Members 483 Reviews 88 Favorited

About the Author

Apparently doomed to an obscure Anglican parsonage in Laracor, Ireland, even after he had written his anonymous masterpiece, A Tale of a Tub (c.1696), Swift turned a political mission to England from the Irish Protestant clergy into an avenue to prominence as the chief propagandist for the Tory show more government. His exhilaration at achieving importance in his forties appears engagingly in his Journal to Stella (1710--13), addressed to Esther Johnson, a young protegee for whom Swift felt more warmth than for anyone else in his long life. At the death of Queen Anne and the fall of the Tories in 1714, Swift became dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. In Ireland, which he considered exile from a life of power and intellectual activity in London, Swift found time to defend his oppressed compatriots, sometimes in such contraband essays as his Drapier's Letters (1724), and sometimes in such short mordant pieces as the famous A Modest Proposal (1729); and there he wrote perhaps the greatest work of his time, Gulliver's Travels (1726). Using his characteristic device of the persona (a developed and sometimes satirized narrator, such as the anonymous hack writer of A Tale of a Tub or Isaac Bickerstaff in Predictions for the Ensuing Year, who exposes an astrologer), Swift created the hero Gulliver, who in the first instance stands for the bluff, decent, average Englishman and in the second, humanity in general. Gulliver is a full and powerful vision of a human being in a world in which violent passions, intellectual pride, and external chaos can degrade him or her---to animalism, in Swift's most horrifying images---but in which humans do have scope to act, guided by the Classical-Christian tradition. Gulliver's Travels has been an immensely successful children's book (although Swift did not care much for children), so widely popular through the world for its imagination, wit, fun, freshness, vigor, and narrative skill that its hero is in many languages a common proper noun. Perhaps as a consequence, its meaning has been the subject of continuing dispute, and its author has been called everything from sentimental to mad. Swift died in Dublin and was buried next to his beloved "Stella." (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Disambiguation Notice:

Please be careful not to mistakenly combine full versions and abridged versions of Jonathan Swift's works.

Works by Jonathan Swift

Gulliver's Travels (1726) — Author — 21,044 copies, 191 reviews
Gulliver's Travels (Penguin Classics) (2003) 4,558 copies, 66 reviews
Gulliver's Travels: Lilliput and Brobdingnag (1726) 1,597 copies, 14 reviews
A Modest Proposal [essay] (1729) 1,535 copies, 53 reviews
A Modest Proposal and Other Satirical Works (1729) — Author — 1,485 copies, 20 reviews
Gulliver's Travels (1726) 1,257 copies, 16 reviews
Gulliver's Travels and Other Writings (1981) 992 copies, 5 reviews
Gulliver's Travels [Norton Critical Edition] (1726) 918 copies, 6 reviews
A Tale of A Tub (1704) — Author — 614 copies, 13 reviews
Gulliver's Travels 550 copies, 4 reviews
Gulliver's Travels [Dover Thrift Editions] (1996) 511 copies, 2 reviews
A Tale of a Tub and Other Works (1704) 455 copies, 4 reviews
Gulliver's Travels (Classic Starts) (2006) 359 copies, 2 reviews
Britannica Great Books: Swift and Sterne (1726) 310 copies, 1 review
Directions to Servants (Hesperus Classics) (1745) 229 copies, 2 reviews
The Portable Swift (1948) 219 copies
Gulliver's Travels / A Modest Proposal (2005) 169 copies, 1 review
Gulliver's travels; and other writings (1960) 155 copies, 1 review
Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput (1977) 153 copies, 1 review
Complete Poems (1983) 134 copies
Gulliver's Travels and Other Writings (1960) 114 copies, 1 review
The Annotated Gulliver's Travels (1980) 114 copies, 1 review
Gulliver's Adventures in Lilliput (1993) 110 copies, 1 review
Journal to Stella (1766) 97 copies, 1 review
The Battle of the Books (1992) 80 copies, 1 review
Children's Classics: Gulliver's Travels (1993) 77 copies, 1 review
Satires and Personal Writings (1932) 69 copies, 1 review
Selected Prose and Poetry (1959) 61 copies
A Modest Proposal and Other Prose (2004) 59 copies, 1 review
A Tale of a Tub and the Battle of the Books (1704) — Author — 57 copies
THE WORKS OF JONATHAN SWIFT (2019) 50 copies
Gulliver's Travels and Other Writings (1958) 49 copies, 1 review
Gulliver in Lilliput (2010) — Original Story — 49 copies, 2 reviews
The works of Dr. Jonathan Swift (1965) 47 copies, 1 review
A Modest Proposal and Other Satires (2007) 38 copies, 1 review
Gulliver's Travels [Penguin Readers] (2000) 36 copies, 6 reviews
Polite Conversation (Hesperus Classics) (2007) — Author — 33 copies
Arte De La Mentira Politica,El Ne (1993) 32 copies, 1 review
The Intelligencer (1992) 32 copies
Gulliver's Travels (1960) — Author — 29 copies, 1 review
Una modesta proposta e altre satire (1729) 25 copies, 1 review
Gulliver in Lilliput [Macmillan Readers] (2008) 24 copies, 1 review
Gulliver's Travels [adapted - Saddleback Illustrated Classics] (2010) — Original Author — 22 copies
Poetical works (1967) 22 copies
Gulliver's Travels 20 copies, 2 reviews
Opere scelte (1983) 20 copies
The Battle of the Books (2014) 17 copies
Premier voyage de Gulliver (1997) — Author — 16 copies, 1 review
The Drapier's Letters (1935) 15 copies
A Voyage to Brobdingnag (1991) — Author — 15 copies
Irlantilaisia pamfletteja (1991) 15 copies
Gullivers Reisen (1987) — Author — 15 copies
Lo spogliatoio della signora e altre poesie (1977) — Author — 10 copies
Gulliver's Travels (1945) 9 copies
Poems 9 copies
Jonathan Swift Selections (1924) 8 copies
A Selection of Poems (1948) 7 copies, 1 review
Sátiras y aforismos (2004) 7 copies
Il leone non mangia la vera vergine (1993) 6 copies, 1 review
Les Voyages de Gulliver - De Laputa au Japon (2020) — Author — 6 copies
Miscellanies 6 copies
Best of Swift (1967) 6 copies
Gulliver's travels : a voyage to Lilliput (1864) 6 copies, 2 reviews
Viagens de Gulliver - Colecao Reencontro (2011) 5 copies, 1 review
Gulliver chez les géants (1982) 5 copies
Gullivers Reisen (1991) 5 copies
Gulliverova putovanja (2004) 4 copies
El cuento de un tonel (1979) 4 copies
Gulliver, viaje a Liliput. (2011) 4 copies, 1 review
Gullivers Reisen (2011) — Author — 4 copies
Satiren. (1979) 4 copies
Journal de Holyhead (2002) 4 copies
Ausgewählte Werke (1982) 4 copies
Gulliver's travels (2004) 4 copies
Los viajes de Gulliver (2018) 4 copies
viajes de Gulliver (2016) 4 copies
Opere 3 copies
Celtic Poets (2012) 3 copies
Libelli (1990) 3 copies
Scritti satirici e polemici (1988) — Author — 3 copies
Los viajes de Gulliver (2013) 3 copies
Il decano e Vanessa (1991) 3 copies
Gulliver's Travels [adapted - Saddleback Classics] (2001) — Original Author — 3 copies
Gulliver's travels (2020) 3 copies
Gulliver's Travel (abridged audio) (1984) — Author — 3 copies
Contro il libero pensiero (2013) 3 copies, 1 review
Gulliver in Lilliput (1913) 3 copies
Gullivers reiser (1975) 3 copies
Panfletos Satiricos (1999) 3 copies
Title Not Supplied (2005) 3 copies
Gulliver's Travels (1993) 2 copies
Gulliver újabb utazásai (2007) 2 copies
Escritos Subversivos (2016) 2 copies
Beteja e librave 2 copies, 1 review
Viatge a Laputa 2 copies
A Fábula de um Barril (2019) 2 copies
Gulliver's Travels [Puffin Classics] — Author — 2 copies, 1 review
ARTE DE LA MENTIRA, EL (2013) 2 copies
Le Voyage de Gulliver (2003) 2 copies
Gulliver lendaval saarel (2007) 2 copies, 1 review
Gulliver's Travels + free Audiobook (2020) 2 copies, 1 review
Three Sermons and Prayers (2004) 2 copies
Gullivers Reisen Zu Mehreren Völkern Der Welt, (1971) — Author — 2 copies
Sententies (1963) 2 copies
Gulliver en el pais de los enanos (1952) — Author — 2 copies
Robin Hood (2002) 2 copies
Miscellanies. 2 copies
Gedanken und Essays. o.A. (1940) 2 copies
Gullivers rejser, første bind 2 copies, 2 reviews
Gulliver hiiglaste juures. Reisid 2. (2007) 1 copy, 1 review
Gulliver Liliputimaal 1 copy, 1 review
LOS VIAJES DE GULLIVER (2021) 1 copy
Los Viajes De Gulliver (1995) 1 copy
Los viajes de Gulliver (1998) 1 copy
Los Viajes de Gulliver (1999) 1 copy
Los viajes de Gulliver (1998) 1 copy
Mütevazi Bir Öneri (2022) 1 copy
GULLIVER`IN GEZILERI 1 copy, 1 review
Gulliver Lilliputban (2001) 1 copy
GULLIVEROVE CESTY (1954) 1 copy, 1 review
LOS VIAJES DE GULLIVER (2006) 1 copy, 1 review
Satiren 1 copy
Los viajes de Gulliver — Author — 1 copy
Essays 1 copy
Gulliver's Travels & A Modest Proposal (2011) — Author — 1 copy
The Works of Swift (1932) 1 copy
Pensamentos 1 copy
Le Conte du tonneau (1992) 1 copy
Gullivers resor, del 2 (2020) — Author — 1 copy
Select Letters (1926) 1 copy
Gülliver'in Gezileri (2021) 1 copy
L'humour combattant (2015) 1 copy
I viaggi di gulliver 2 (1993) 1 copy
Güliver'in Gezileri (2011) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume 1 (1962) — Contributor — 2,471 copies, 8 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,016 copies, 7 reviews
English Essays: From Sir Philip Sidney to Macaulay (1969) — Contributor — 574 copies, 2 reviews
The Illustrated Treasury of Children's Literature, Volumes 1-2 (1955) — Contributor — 523 copies, 4 reviews
Castle in the Sky [1986 film] (1986) — Original book — 513 copies, 10 reviews
Literature: The Human Experience (2006) — Contributor — 367 copies
Stories That Never Grow Old (1938) — Contributor — 232 copies, 5 reviews
The Penguin Book of Irish Verse (1970) — Contributor — 224 copies
Eighteenth-Century English Literature (1969) — Author — 195 copies, 1 review
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 1 (2017) — Contributor — 177 copies
The Penguin Book of Irish Fiction (1999) — Contributor — 170 copies
The Faber Book of Beasts (1997) — Contributor — 169 copies, 1 review
The Road to Science Fiction #1: From Gilgamesh to Wells (1977) — Contributor — 167 copies, 1 review
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 150 copies
The World of Mathematics, Volume 4 (1956) — Contributor — 148 copies, 1 review
Eight Modern Essayists (Second Edition) (1965) — Contributor, some editions — 126 copies, 1 review
The Utopia Reader (1999) — Contributor — 125 copies, 1 review
The Norton Book of Travel (1987) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
The Norton Book of Friendship (1991) — Contributor — 104 copies
Best in Children's Books 08 (1958) 102 copies
Gulliver's Travels [2010 film] (2010) — Original book — 97 copies, 1 review
Major British Writers, Volumes I and II (1959) — Contributor — 97 copies, 1 review
World's Great Adventure Stories (1929) — Contributor — 83 copies
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 2 (2021) — Contributor — 81 copies
Gulliver's Travels [1996 TV miniseries] (1996) — Original novel — 73 copies, 6 reviews
An Introduction to Poetry (1968) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Junior Classics Volume 05: Stories That Never Grow Old (1912) — Contributor — 69 copies, 1 review
Lost Worlds Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2017) — Contributor — 66 copies
Faber Book of Ballads (1965) — Contributor — 58 copies, 1 review
Alien Invasion Short Stories (2018) — Contributor — 53 copies
Gulliver's Travels [1939 film] (1939) — Original book — 50 copies, 3 reviews
Writing Politics: An Anthology (2020) — Contributor — 46 copies
Vice: An Anthology (1993) — Contributor — 40 copies
Famous and Curious Animal Stories (1982) — Contributor — 34 copies, 2 reviews
Modern Arthurian Literature (1992) — Contributor — 34 copies
Patterns of Exposition, Alternate Edition (1976) — Contributor — 31 copies
The 3 Worlds of Gulliver [1960 film] (1960) — Original book — 27 copies
A Book of Essays (1963) — Contributor — 27 copies
Documents in English History (1974) — Contributor — 26 copies
The World's Greatest Books Volume 08 Fiction (2004) — Contributor — 24 copies
Classic Essays in English (1961) — Contributor — 23 copies
Gulliver's Travels (1962) 23 copies
The World of Law, Volume II : The Law as Literature (1965) — Contributor — 22 copies
The Lucky Bag: Classic Irish Children's Stories (1984) — Contributor — 22 copies, 1 review
Great English Short Stories (1930) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Masters of British Literature, Volume A (2007) — Contributor — 21 copies
Britannica Great Books: Swift, Voltaire, Diderot (1993) — Contributor — 18 copies
Law in Action: An Anthology of the Law in Literature (1947) — Contributor — 15 copies
Science fiction through the ages 1 (1966) — Contributor, some editions — 14 copies
The Problem of Style (1966) — Contributor — 11 copies, 1 review
One Thousand Years of Laughter: An Anthology a Classic Comic Prose (2002) — Contributor, some editions — 9 copies, 2 reviews
Englische Essays aus drei Jahrhunderten (1973) — Contributor — 9 copies
De la conversation (1995) — Author, some editions — 7 copies
Recueil Universel - Les voyages de Gulliver (2017) — Author — 3 copies
Love & Marriage — Contributor — 3 copies
Piirakkasota; valikoima huumoria — Contributor — 3 copies
Gulliver's Travels (TreeTops Classics) (2008) — Original work — 3 copies
Humor from Around the World (1952) — Contributor — 3 copies, 1 review
30 Eternal Masterpieces of Humorous Stories (2017) — Contributor — 3 copies
Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon [1965 film] (1965) — Original characters — 1 copy
Bukcase I (2005) 1 copy

Tagged

1001 books (173) 18th century (948) adventure (561) British (269) British literature (393) classic (1,198) classic literature (202) classics (1,402) ebook (190) English (204) English literature (566) essays (267) fantasy (1,114) fiction (3,692) humor (294) Ireland (198) Irish (166) Irish literature (249) Jonathan Swift (186) Kindle (172) literature (1,265) novel (575) poetry (229) politics (174) read (292) satire (1,757) Swift (196) to-read (1,241) travel (212) unread (190)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Swift, Jonathan
Legal name
Swift, Jonathan
Other names
Bickerstaff, Isaac
Birthdate
1667-11-30
Date of death
1745-10-19
Gender
male
Education
Kilkenny School
Trinity College, Dublin (BA|1686, "by speciali gratia"|D.Div|1702)
University of Oxford (MA|1692)
Occupations
clergyman
poet
writer
dean (St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland)
secretary
editor
Organizations
Scriblerus Club
Kit-Cat Club
Relationships
Sheridan, Thomas (godson, friend)
Pope, Alexander (friend)
Godwin, Francis (great-great uncle)
Pilkington, Laetitia (friend)
Short biography
Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer (first for the Whigs, then for the Tories), poet and cleric who became Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, hence his common sobriquet, "Dean Swift".

Swift is remembered for works such as A Tale of a Tub (1704), An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity (1712), Gulliver's Travels (1726), and A Modest Proposal (1729). He is regarded by the Encyclopædia Britannica as the foremost prose satirist in the English language, and is less well known for his poetry. He originally published all of his works under pseudonyms – such as Lemuel Gulliver, Isaac Bickerstaff, M. B. Drapier – or anonymously. He was a master of two styles of satire, the Horatian and Juvenalian styles.

His deadpan, ironic writing style, particularly in A Modest Proposal, has led to such satire being subsequently termed "Swiftian".
Nationality
Kingdom of Ireland
Birthplace
Dublin, Kingdom of Ireland
Places of residence
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
Surrey, England, UK
London, Middlesex, England, UK
Trim, County Meath, Ireland
Place of death
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
Burial location
St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland
Map Location
Ireland
Disambiguation notice
Please be careful not to mistakenly combine full versions and abridged versions of Jonathan Swift's works.

Members

Discussions

Gulliver's Travels in George Macy devotees (June 2023)
Heritage Press Gulliver's Travels in George Macy devotees (August 2022)

Reviews

558 reviews
Reading A Modest Proposal as someone from Ireland felt different than I expected. I had heard about the essay before, mostly that it was “shocking” and “satirical” but I wasn’t prepared for how unsettled it would make me. The idea itself is horrifying, yet Swift presents it so calmly, so logically, that for a split second you almost follow his reasoning.

What makes the essay powerful isn’t just the outrage. It’s the restraint. Swift never breaks character. He never tells you show more directly that he’s angry. Instead, he forces you to feel the cruelty of a system that treated Irish people as economic burdens rather than human beings. Reading it as an Irish person, I couldn’t help but feel a quiet heaviness. This wasn’t just satire it was written out of real suffering in this country’s history.

A lot of Irish people have been affected by the housing crisis and it’s impossible to live in Ireland today and not be aware of it. You see it in news headlines, conversations, and the constant talk about rent prices, especially in places like Dublin. What struck me while reading Swift was how familiar the language felt. Discussions about housing often revolve around markets, supply, demand, and investment. Those conversations matter, but they can sometimes feel detached from the reality that people are simply trying to find a place to live.

Swift exaggerates economic thinking to an extreme, reducing children to numbers and profit margins, but his point feels painfully clear. When human lives are discussed only in terms of cost and efficiency, something deeply important is lost. The comparison isn’t about equating situations; today’s Ireland is not 18th-century Ireland. But emotionally, the essay made me more aware of how easily suffering can be normalized when it’s framed as a financial issue.

What I appreciated most about A Modest Proposal is that it didn’t just inform me it made me uncomfortable in a way that felt necessary. It pushed me to think about how societies justify inequality and how quickly compassion can be overshadowed by practicality. As someone from Ireland, that reflection feels personal, even if the events Swift wrote about happened centuries ago.

In the end, the essay lingers. It’s not enjoyable in a traditional sense, but it’s powerful. It reminds me that literature can act as both a mirror and a warning reflecting our past while quietly asking what we might be overlooking in the present.
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Gloom and doom

When I was an undergraduate, Thomas Malthus’ 1798 An Essay on the Principle of Population was on the geography curriculum, and as a studious student, I read (some of) it.

It was depressing, as the gist seemed to be that we’re all going to die. All of us. Slowly. Painfully. Because population grows exponentially, whereas the ability of humans to feed themselves grows only arithmetically/ linearly.

Image: Linear versus exponential growth (Source.)

So we’ll starve. And before show more that, we’ll be too poor to buy what food there is, because population growth will increase the labour supply and drive down wages. The birth rate must be cut. Celibacy should be promoted, too. And higher death rates accepted.

Kenneth Boulding’s poem, from a 20th century environmental angle, seemed to agree:


A Conservationist’s Lament

The world is finite, resources are scarce,
Things are bad and will be worse.
Coal is burned and gas exploded,
Forests cut and soils eroded.
Wells are dry and air’s polluted,
Dust is blowing, trees uprooted,
Oil is going, ores depleted,
Drains receive what is excreted.
Land is sinking, seas are rising,
Man is far too enterprising.
Fire will rage with Man to fan it,
Soon we’ll have a plundered planet.
People breed like fertile rabbits,
People have disgusting habits.

Moral:
The evolutionary plan
Went astray by evolving Man.


(Douglas Adams agreed with that moral.)

Soylent pink?

I also discovered that seventy years before Malthus’ book, Jonathan Swift had a different solution to the problem of overpopulation. A Modest Proposal starts with grim descriptions of extreme poverty and hunger in Ireland:
It is a melancholy object to those, who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabbin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms… [and] women murdering their bastard children.”

A particular problem is that children are an expense for years before their parents can get any return on the investment they can’t afford in the first place:
I am assured by our merchants, that a boy or a girl, before twelve years old, is no saleable commodity.

After such concern, his “modest” proposal is a total shock, and would have been even more so to 18th century readers unused to deadpan satire:
A young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasee, or a ragoust.

Image: Dinner! (Source.)

He goes into great detail, not just culinary, but about the practicalities of the trade. He indirectly mocks his own suggestion by saying the only possible objection anyone might have is that it would reduce the population, which, he points out, is his intention. And just in case readers can’t think of any better solutions, such as raising taxes, controlling rents, buying local products, he lists them (supposedly to dismiss them).

But we’re still here

(I hope that writing that during the Coronavirus Covid-19 pandemic isn’t tempting fate.)

When I was reading Swift and Malthus a couple of centuries after they were written, there was certainly poverty and hunger around the world, even in England, and the Chinese One-child policy was being strictly enforced. Malthusianism hadn’t gone away, but it hadn’t entirely come true either. I had no immediate fears of starvation or even poverty.

Why was this, I wondered? Kenneth Boulding had an answer:


The Technologist’s Reply

Man’s potential is quite terrific,
You can’t go back to the Neolithic.
The cream is there for us to skim it,
Knowledge is power, and the sky’s the limit.
Every mouth has hands to feed it,
Food is found when people need it.
All we need is found in granite
Once we have the men to plan it.
Yeast and algae give us meat,
Soil is almost obsolete.
Men can grow to pastures greener
Till all the earth is Pasadena.

Moral:
Man’s a nuisance, Man’s a crackpot.
But only Man can hit the jackpot.


Back then, I was firmly with the optimistic technologist.

As a cynical middle-aged adult in a country torn by Brexit and ravaged by a global pandemic, I think both poems miss the crucial social-political aspects, and the fact that humans are not omnipotent.

Science has certainly helped, but it's not all positive:
* Crops and livestock have higher yields and are more resistant to disease - but there are risks from GM and antibiotic resistance.
* Land that was unsuitable for farming, can now be used - but irrigation in one place leaves others barren.
* Machines work faster than people - so some lose their jobs.
* Packaging and chilling reduce damage - and yet waste increases.
* Efficiency increases in many spheres - but that increases demand, so resources are used up faster (Jevons paradox).
* Technological advances benefit the rich more than the poor.

And we could all be wiped out by a virus. Cheers!

Image: Optimist, pessimist, realist, opportunist (Source.)

Sources

You can read Swift and Malthus, free on Gutenberg:
* A Modest Proposal, HERE
* An Essay on the Principle of Population, HERE.
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I can hardly believe I'm giving this four stars, given I found it such a challenge to get into. It is written as more travel log than novel, and while I can't fault it for this (style of the time), it kept me at emotional arm's length. Had the book started with the Houyhnhnms and ended with one of the other countries, I might have settled on three. But this last voyage was my favorite, the deepest in terms of probing human behavior, and the most affecting as Gulliver grew to love and admire show more the Houyhnhnms and grieve the end of his time there. All around thought-provoking, sardonic, clever. A challenge for my modern attention span but well worth the time. show less
I can never resist a quick short read, reviewed and rated highly by a GR Friend. This one came from Sara and since I have not read anything by Jonathan Swift - not even Gulliver's Travels (I suppose I should be ashamed to own up to that), I thought I'd leap at the opportunity. What a surprise! Swift writes a brilliant, witty and satiric essay (albeit a touch macabre) addressing the urgent problem of poverty and starvation among the poor in 1720's Ireland. His "solution"? Selling off show more Ireland's abundant commodity of babies as food for the rich!
“I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasee, or a ragoust.”

It's hard to even imagine laughing at such a macabre notion, but even without knowing the history of the period, a heavy-handed sarcasm is obvious and the poison arrows are aimed at....not the Starving Downtrodden Poor, but rather the aristocrats who address the issue of the (sdp) burden from their Ivory Tower (or so it seemed to me).
“I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children.”

The essay is freely available in numerous places online, including: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1080/1080-h/1080-h.htm

The recording, read by Sir Alec Guinness can be found at:
https://archive.org/details/alec-guinness-a-modest-proposal
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Associated Authors

Claude Rawson Contributor, Editor
Ian Higgins Contributor, Editor
John Arbuthnot Contributor
John Gay Contributor
Pauline Francis Retold by
D.K. Swan Adaptor
Michael West Adaptor
Michael R Hague Illustrator
Flix Illustrator
Homer Author
E. R. Cruz Illustrator
M. Dodge Holmes Introduction
Arthur Rackham Illustrator
Joan B. Williams Illustrator
John F. Ross Introduction
Pablo Marcos Illustrator
A. E. Dyson Contributor
Edmund Curll Contributor
Samuel Holt Monk Contributor
Thomas Sheridan Contributor
Robert M. Adams Contributor
Alexander Pope Contributor
Allan Bloom Contributor
Martin Price Contributor
Kathleen Williams Contributor
Nigel Dennis Contributor
Jay Arnold Levine Contributor
William Frost Contributor
William Wotton Contributor
Norman O. Brown Contributor
Derek Mahon Editor, Contributor
Angus Ross Editor
Aldren Watson Illustrator
Gennadii Spirin Illustrator
Jenny Mezciems Contributor
D. H. Lawrence Contributor
Marcus Walsh Contributor
George Orwell Contributor
S. J. Connolly Contributor
Irvin Ehrenpreis Contributor
Penelope Wilson Contributor
Ronald S. Crane Contributor
Henry Fielding Contributor
Samuel Johnson Contributor
Hugh Kenner Contributor
André Breton Contributor
W. B. Yeats Contributor
F. R. Leavis Contributor
Penko Gelev Illustrator
S. D. Schindler Illustrator
Cyd Moore Illustrator
Joe Ewers Illustrator
Sir Walter Scott Introduction
Libico Maraja Illustrator
Paul Echegoyen Illustrator
Ted Danson Narrator
Robert B. Heilman Introduction
Theo Sontrop Translator
J. H. Kuiper Cover designer
Michael Foot Introduction
Ugo Dèttore Translator, Editor
Fabio Pedone Translator
Gabriele Santini Illustrator
Ugo Dèttore Translator
Paul Syrier Translator
Carlo Formichi Translator
Hans Baltzer Illustrator
Jean Grandville Illustrator
Peter Dennis Illustrator
R. M. Powers Illustrator
Michael Seidel Introduction
Peter Quennell Introduction
Edward Bawden Illustrator
J. A. Hollo Translator
Milo Winter Illustrator
R. Canaider Illustrator
Leonard Weisgard Illustrator
Walter Scott Foreword
Josef Hegenbarth Illustrator
Dieter Mehl Afterword
Richard Powers Cover artist
Maxwell Geismar Introduction
Franz Kottenkamp Translator
Roland Arnold Translator
A. E. Jackson Cover artist
Jon Corbino Illustrator
W. A. Dwiggins Illustrator
Anton Christian Illustrator
Neville Jason Narrator
Christa Schuenke Translator
Attilio Brilli Foreword, Editor
R.G. Mossa Illustrator
Maria Luisa Astaldi Introduction
Grandville Illustrator
Samuli S. Translator
Leonard Baskin Illustrator
Carole Fabricant Introduction
Franco Marucci Translator
Salvatore Rosati Translator
Bruno Armellin Translator
William Hogarth Cover artist
Carl Van Doren Editor, Introduction
Mart Kempers Illustrator
Peter Ackroyd Foreword
Ben Ray Redman Introduction
Mara Cover artist
Ismael Attrache Translator
Bernard Chesnel Notes et carnet de lecture
Pat Rogers Editor
Derek Sellen Adapted by
Edwin J. Prittie Illustrator
Jacques Pons Translator

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