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Georg Trakl (1887–1914)

Author of Autumn Sonata

155+ Works 1,086 Members 6 Reviews 19 Favorited

About the Author

Georg Trakl was born to a family of wealthy industrialists in Salzburg. He proved a poor student and was unable to embark on the professional career his family intended for him. As a young man he grew increasingly morose, indulging heavily in hallucinogenic drugs and alcohol. He apprenticed himself show more to a pharmacist, a trade that guaranteed him easy access to drugs. In 1912 he received the patronage of Ludwig Flicker, which enabled him to devote much of his time to poetry. Trakl went on to publish two small collections of poems, Gedichte (Poems) (1913) and Sebastian im Traum (Sebastian in a Dream) (1914). In 1914 he joined the army. After the battle of Grodek, for which his last and most famous poem is named, Trakl was assigned to look after 90 badly wounded soldiers. Unable to help them, he experienced a mental breakdown. A short while later, he died of an overdose of cocaine, possibly deliberately. Trakl's poetry is narrow in range, though intense. His verse consists almost entirely of elegies and laments, in which mythic images are held together by slow yet pronounced rhythms. Trakl himself described poetry as an "imperfect penance" for "unabsolved guilt."Rilke wrote in a letter to Erhard Buschbeck, "In the history of the poem Trakl's books are important contributions to the liberation of the poetic image. They seem to have mapped out a new dimension of the spirit and to have disproved that prejudice which judges all poetry only in terms of feeling and content, as if in the direction of lament there were only lament---but here too there is world again." (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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Image credit: Georg Trakl en mai 1914

Works by Georg Trakl

Autumn Sonata (1998) 98 copies
Poems and Prose: A Bilingual Edition (2001) 89 copies, 1 review
Das dichterische Werk. (1977) 80 copies
The Poems of Georg Trakl (2006) 43 copies
Die Dichtungen (1989) 42 copies
Selected Poems (1968) 41 copies
Gedichte (2010) — Poet — 31 copies
Sebastian Dreaming (1976) 29 copies, 1 review
Werke, Entwürfe, Briefe (1984) 25 copies
Poesie (1990) 22 copies
Gedichte (1974) 21 copies
Twenty Poems (1961) 20 copies
Fünfzig Gedichte (2001) 17 copies
Le poesie (1989) 16 copies
Crépuscule et déclin (1990) 14 copies
Obras completas (1969) 14 copies, 1 review
Dichtungen und Briefe (1986) 12 copies
Poèmes I (2001) 12 copies
Poèmes II (2001) 10 copies
Helian och andra dikter (1978) 10 copies
Gesang des Abgeschiedenen (1939) 6 copies
Poemas (1973) 6 copies
Poems (2021) 6 copies
Georg Trakl: Poems (2011) 4 copies
EN CAMINO. UNTERWEGS (2010) 4 copies
Poesía completa (2010) 4 copies
Sebastian i draum (2019) 4 copies
Revelación y ocaso (2005) 4 copies
Åpenbaring og undergang (1974) 4 copies
La notte e altre poesie (2008) 3 copies
Herkenningen (1981) — Author — 3 copies
Gedichten 3 copies, 1 review
Dødens nærhet (2002) 3 copies
Verlassenheit 3 copies, 1 review
Liriche scelte (1991) 3 copies
Achtzig Gedichte (2011) 3 copies
QUARANTA POESIE (2020) 2 copies
Poèmes majeurs (1993) 2 copies
Der Herbst des Einsamen (1966) 2 copies
Outono Transfigurado (1992) 2 copies
ORAKL (2017) 2 copies
Poesías 1 copy
Georg Trakl, A Profile (1983) 1 copy
Gedichte (1964) 1 copy
Vingt poèmes (2016) 1 copy
トラークル全集 (1997) 1 copy
Vingt-quatre poèmes (1978) 1 copy
Die Dichtungen (1938) 1 copy
Gedichte (2008) 1 copy
Mod midnat 1 copy
Akşam Vakti 1 copy
A halál hét éneke (1993) 1 copy
San zla 1 copy
Il canto dell'esule (2003) 1 copy
Sinine silmapilk (2017) 1 copy
Poemas 1906-1914 (2003) 1 copy
In zusters tuin (2019) 1 copy
Wiosna duszy 1 copy
Вірші 1 copy

Associated Works

World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 496 copies, 2 reviews
Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness (1993) — Contributor — 375 copies, 2 reviews
Deutsche Gedichte (1966) — Contributor, some editions — 137 copies
Menschheitsdämmerung : Ein Dokument des Expressionismus : mit Biographien und Bibliographien (1920) — Contributor, some editions — 101 copies, 2 reviews
Gods and Mortals: Modern Poems on Classical Myths (2001) — Contributor — 74 copies, 2 reviews
Poesie (1984) — Author, some editions — 40 copies
The Golden Bomb: Phantastic German Expressionist Stories (1993) — Contributor — 33 copies
At the Burning Abyss: Experiencing the Georg Trakl Poem (2000) — some editions — 14 copies

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Reviews

8 reviews
Austrian poet Georg Trakl was trained as a pharmacist in Vienna where his friends helped him get his first poetry published. His service as a medical officer on the Eastern Front during WWI led to depression and attempted suicide. Trakl did succeed in ending his life with a cocaine overdose in November of 1914. Will Stone provides the translation. Stone holds a degree in Literary Translation from the University of East Anglia, Norwich, and has produced prose and poetry translations of the show more works of several writers.

Trakl is an impressionist poet and captures the world in symbolism, shades expressed in words, and disconnection. Much like an impressionist painter captures the world in light and colors while blurring the boundaries reality, Trakl accomplishes the same with words:

Black skies of metal
Crossing in the red storms at evening Hunger crazed crows drift
Over the parks mournful and pale.

He carries several themes through his work, most notably, Fall, Winter, and silence. In many poems, there is a youthful feeling balancing with the lateness of the year. Although he only served in the opening months of the First World War, there is a noticeable darkness in many of his works from this period. The horrors of the war are clearly evident. The earlier works are meant to be read and examined in much the same way one would experience a painting by Monet. A remarkable poetic experience. This is also a collection of poetry where one cannot overlook the translator. Stone's work is seamless and unnoticeable in the reading. He is able to preserve the poet's original intent. Masterfully done.
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Georg Trakl is the greatest poet of the twentieth-century.

(Of all the translations I have read/perused of Trakl (which admittedly is not yet all of them), Alexander Stillmark's is the superior one.)
Om te lezen en te herlezen en nog meer te herlezen. Hermetisch maar oh zo compact: alles zit er in. Tweetalige editie met een boeiende inleiding en uitvoerige commentaren achterin.
Georg Trakl (1887-1914) es uno de los poetas más importantes del siglo XX. Por primera vez se presenta en España su obra completa en una edición muy cuidada, que además destaca por la calidad de su traducción, premiada por el Ministerio de Educación y Arte de Austria.

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Works
155
Also by
22
Members
1,086
Popularity
#23,653
Rating
4.2
Reviews
6
ISBNs
141
Languages
18
Favorited
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