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Edmund Crispin (1921–1978)

Author of The Moving Toyshop

54+ Works 7,576 Members 242 Reviews 38 Favorited

About the Author

Disambiguation Notice:

(ger) Edmund Crispin war das Pseudonym von Robert Bruce Montgomery, 1921—1978, einem englischen Krimiautor, Science-fiction-Herausgeber und Komponisten. Unter dem Namen Edmund Crispin ist er bekannt für seine Detektivromane und -erzählungen um den Oxford-Professor Gervase Fen. Writing as Bruce Montgomery, he was a prolific composer of vocal and film music.

Robert Bruce Montgomery wrote crime stories and edited anthologies using the pen name Edmund Crispin. He composed music using the name Bruce Montgomery.

Series

Works by Edmund Crispin

The Moving Toyshop (1946) 1,587 copies, 70 reviews
The Case of the Gilded Fly (1944) 998 copies, 43 reviews
Holy Disorders (1946) 676 copies, 20 reviews
Love Lies Bleeding (1948) 667 copies, 17 reviews
Buried for Pleasure (1948) 532 copies, 15 reviews
Swan Song (1947) 510 copies, 17 reviews
Frequent Hearses (1950) 504 copies, 8 reviews
The Glimpses of the Moon (1977) 461 copies, 18 reviews
The Long Divorce (1951) 431 copies, 12 reviews
Beware of the Trains (1953) 333 copies, 10 reviews
Fen Country (1979) 281 copies, 5 reviews
Best SF Two (1956) — Editor — 101 copies, 1 review
Best SF (1955) — Editor — 84 copies
Best SF Four (1961) — Editor — 73 copies, 1 review
Best SF Three (1958) — Editor — 63 copies, 2 reviews
Best SF Six (1966) — Editor — 35 copies
Best SF Five (1963) — Editor — 34 copies, 1 review
Best SF Seven (1970) — Editor — 28 copies, 1 review
Best Detective Stories (1959) — Editor; Contributor — 15 copies
Best Tales of Terror (1962) 13 copies
The Stars and Under: A Selection of Science Fiction (1968) — Editor — 13 copies, 1 review
Best Detective Stories 2 (1964) — Editor — 5 copies
Best Murder Stories 2 (1973) 4 copies
Best Tales of Terror Two (1965) 3 copies

Associated Works

The Oxford Book of English Detective Stories (1990) — Contributor — 435 copies, 5 reviews
Great Detectives: A Century of the Best Mysteries from England and America (1984) — Contributor — 406 copies, 4 reviews
Silent Nights: Christmas Mysteries (2015) — Contributor — 292 copies, 19 reviews
Murder by the Book: Mysteries for Bibliophiles (2021) — Contributor — 281 copies, 17 reviews
Murder Most Irish (1996) — Contributor — 244 copies, 1 review
Miraculous Mysteries: Locked Room Mysteries and Impossible Crimes (2017) — Contributor — 163 copies, 11 reviews
The World's Greatest Detective Stories (1985) — Contributor — 140 copies, 2 reviews
Deep Waters: Mysteries on the Waves (2019) — Contributor — 124 copies, 11 reviews
The Measure of Malice: Scientific Mysteries (2019) — Contributor — 120 copies, 7 reviews
Great Irish Detective Stories (1993) — Contributor — 96 copies
Lessons in Crime: Academic Mysteries (2024) — Contributor — 77 copies, 1 review
Ghosts from the Library: Lost Tales of Terror and the Supernatural (2023) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
Murder at Christmas (2019) — Contributor — 75 copies, 3 reviews
The Penguin Classic Crime Omnibus (1984) — Contributor — 58 copies
The Mammoth Book of Ghost Stories 2 (1991) — Contributor — 55 copies
Murder on a Winter's Night (2021) — Contributor — 54 copies, 1 review
Bodies from the Library 4 (2021) — Contributor — 49 copies, 1 review
Murder Takes a Holiday (2020) — Contributor — 45 copies, 1 review
Murder Most Foul : A Collection of Great Crime Stories (1984) — Contributor — 42 copies
Murder by the Seaside (2022) — Contributor — 41 copies
The Best Horror Stories (1977) — Contributor — 28 copies
The Black Lizard Big Book of Locked-Room Mysteries (2019) — Contributor — 26 copies, 2 reviews
Great detective stories (1998) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Mammoth Book of Modern Crime Stories (1987) — Contributor — 21 copies
Noch mehr Morde (1972) — Contributor — 16 copies
Modern Short Stories 2: 1940-1980 (1982) — Contributor — 13 copies
The Queen's Awards: Sixteenth Series (1961) — Contributor — 13 copies
Classic stories of crime and detection (1976) — Contributor — 11 copies
The Queen's Awards: Fourth Series (1950) — Contributor — 10 copies
Evening Standard Detective Book: Second Series (1951) — Contributor — 8 copies
The Queen's Awards : 1947 (1947) — Contributor — 8 copies
Some Like Them Dead (1960) — Contributor — 7 copies
Winter's Crimes 4 (1972) — Contributor — 5 copies
Evening Standard Detective Book (1950) — Contributor — 5 copies
The Best Science Fiction Stories of C. M. Kornbluth — Introduction, some editions — 5 copies
Best Crime Stories 4 (1971) — Contributor — 5 copies
Classic Crime 5 Book Gift Set (1988) — Contributor — 5 copies
John Creasey's Mystery Bedside Book (1971) (1970) — Contributor — 3 copies
Nye kriminalhistorier (1969) — Author, some editions; Author, some editions — 3 copies, 2 reviews
Detektivhistorier fra Sherlock Holmes til Hercule Poirot — Contributor — 3 copies, 2 reviews
Black Opal | I Found Him Dead | Dead and Dumb — Contributor — 2 copies
Sixteen On: An Anthology of Railway Stories (1957) — Contributor — 1 copy
Appendici in giallo 1 — Contributor — 1 copy
The Second Gollancz Detective Omnibus (1952) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (120) amateur detective (74) anthology (384) British (213) British Library Crime Classics (69) British literature (63) British mystery (81) crime (429) crime and mystery (74) crime fiction (331) detective (168) detective fiction (130) ebook (120) England (155) Fen (65) fiction (1,233) Gervase Fen (398) Golden Age (112) humor (100) Kindle (83) mysteries (91) mystery (2,073) novel (171) Oxford (148) read (109) science fiction (147) series (80) sf (66) short stories (541) to-read (403)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Robert Bruce Montgomery
Other names
Edmund Crispin
Bruce Montgomery
Birthdate
1921-10-02
Date of death
1978-09-15
Gender
male
Occupations
crime writer
composer
Disambiguation notice
Robert Bruce Montgomery wrote crime stories and edited anthologies using the pen name Edmund Crispin. He composed music using the name Bruce Montgomery.

Members

Reviews

249 reviews
The Moving Toyshop has garnered much praise from those who ought to know about classic whodunits but it is still disconcerting for the newcomer to find characters imagining titles for the book they're in and referring to the book's author. Bearing in mind the title (taken from Pope's parody The Rape of the Lock) we have always to be aware that the author is trifling with us.

Humour suffuses this mystery: from two of the protagonists playing literary games ("Unreadable Books" or "Detestable show more Characters in Fiction") to clues taken from Edward Lear's limericks; and from the prickly professor with his hair "sticking up like porcupine quills" to altos in a choir rehearsing Brahms' Song of Destiny "hooting morosely like ships in a Channel fog -- which is the way of altos the world over". Even the chapter titles ("episodes" is how they're presented) are maliciously witty in introducing us to the dramatis personae: Prowling Poet, Dubious Don, Candid Solicitor, Indignant Janeite, Nice Young Lady, Malevolent Medium, Neurotic Physician and so on.

Despite an unhelpful 'simplified' sketch map (in which sites are not identified, perhaps deliberately) it's possible to get a good sense of a relatively traffic-free pre-war Oxford populated by representatives of town and gown; in a way, the city of dreaming spires (nightmarish, more like) is yet another actor in the farce. Impecunious poet Richard Cadogan travels to Oxford to get some excitement into his life, only to get more of this than he bargained for when he stumbles upon a dead body above a toyshop. Unfortunately for him, when he returns with the police to the crime scene both body and shop are no longer there, having morphed overnight into an ordinary grocery. He confides in his eccentric friend Professor Gervase Fen and, like a latter-day Watson and Holmes partnership, they set out to solve to mystery. As they investigate they risk both life and reason -- and the more we are willing to suspend disbelief the more Crispin attempts to rip away that fourth wall.

A word about the author. Bruce Montgomery hid behind his Shakespeare-inspired pen name for a number of Gervase Fen novels, of which I've only read the first, The Case of the Gilded Fly (1944). He was also a composer of choral and orchestral music as well as of film scores, notably for the ribald Carry On series, hence the introduction of the Brahms rehearsal into the plot. In this particular instalment he's clearly enjoying himself playing with convoluted plotlines, tricky characters, moments of high farce and, particularly, literary allusions:

"Golly," said Sally when he had finished; and added a little shyly: "You do believe what I told you, don't you? I know it sounds fantastic, but---"
"My dear Sally, this is such a wild business I'd believe you if you said you were the Lady of Shalott."
"You do talk funnily, don't you?"


The Moving Toyshop is as much a humour-dunit as a whodunit -- because of all the diversions we almost don't care who committed the crime in the first place -- and as such is as amusing a read as you might hope for. As an envoi let me quote you his amuse-gueule advice to the reader on the reverse of the title page:

None but the most blindly credulous will imagine the characters and events in this story to be anything but fictitious. It is true that the ancient and noble city of Oxford is, of all the towns of England, the likeliest progenitor of unlikely events and persons. But there are limits.

https://wp.me/p2oNj1-2Jm
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Plenty of the cast and hangers-on of the first post-war production of Wagner's Die Meistersinger had good motives for murdering the lead bass-baritone - and his brother wasn't too fond of him either. But how could any of them possibly have managed to kill him in own dressing room? Gervase Fen investigates.

An excellent locked-room mystery with strong characters, a robust plot and a very ingenious solution. The immediate post-war context is obvious, and the German and Jewish characters add to show more the story, although the latter is occasionally a bit of an unfortunate caricature. There's a very entertaining scene with some Young Intellectuals discussing Wagner's influence on Hitler, and it gets quite serious on a couple of occasions.

One of the things I like about the Gervase Fen books is that, while they are exceedingly frivolous, they don't trivialise the crimes that take place within them. Crispin goes from silliness to gravity in the blink of an eye and to great effect

There are a lot of literary references - and not only to serious literature: I laughed out loud when the crime writer asking Fen for an interview about his amateur sleuthing comments that she also proposes to interview Mrs Bradley and Albert Campion.
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½
Gervase Fen is not particularly interested in a local murder until another decapitated body is found at the village fête.

Some of the humour has not worn well but other parts still had me laughing till it hurt. The mystery was good fun but it was the surrounding repartee and chaos that really made it worth reading.
Crispin has written an enjoyably camp mystery, featuring a don-turned-detective and an poet getting a bit more action in Oxford than he was expecting. The Moving Toyshop has an almost Wodehousian bent; the protagonists careen from one development to another with hardly pause for breath. Indeed, the mystery - though I suppose logical enough in its own way - felt for me more like a Macguffin used to propel the characters forward than a source of narrative tension in its own right.

Cadogan show more stumbles across a corpse in a deserted toyshop one Oxford night, before being brained himself, and waking up in a completely different location. Will his old chum Professor Fen be able to nut this one out?

I confess, it's pretty fun in the finding out. Despite being written in the sixties, The Moving Toyshop harks back to a much earlier era of novels. An era where girls where "gels", and people drank alcohol the way we drink tea now, i.e. before, after and during virtually every meal of the day, and in-between for pick ups as required.

There's a stagey, conspiratorial air to the novel; Crispin is inviting us to giggle along with him, pick out the literary allusions and the inherent silliness of a cloistered neckbeard solving crimes with such brio and panache. It makes the book absolutely wafer-thin in terms of drive or significance - but its meagre two hundred page length and genuinely quality prose more than compensates.

It's odd to see so much rich vocabulary in such a souffle of a novel, but to be honest, it made this diversion all the more pleasant. A fun few hours to be had here.
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½

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Jerry Devine Librettist
Ray Bradbury Contributor
John Wyndham Contributor
Brian W. Aldiss Contributor
Anthony Boucher Contributor
Fredric Brown Contributor
J. T. McIntosh Contributor
Eric Frank Russell Contributor
Arthur C. Clarke Contributor
Clifford D. Simak Contributor
Julian Symons Contributor
Isaac Asimov Contributor
Arthur Porges Contributor
Zenna Henderson Contributor
Michael Innes Introduction, Contributor
C. M. Kornbluth Contributor
Theodore Sturgeon Contributor
Gerald Kersh Contributor
Alfred Bester Contributor
Robert A. Heinlein Contributor
Edgar Pangborn Contributor
Philip K. Dick Contributor
James Blish Contributor
C. L. Moore Contributor
John Christopher Contributor
Katherine MacLean Contributor
Henry Kuttner Contributor
A. E. van Vogt Contributor
H. Nearing Jr. Contributor
Philip Latham Contributor
Margaret St. Clair Contributor
Evelyn E. Smith Contributor
A. J. Deutsch Contributor
Francis Donovan Contributor
Rog Phillips Contributor
Jerome Bixby Contributor
Daniel Keyes Contributor
Cordwainer Smith Contributor
Damon Knight Contributor
H. Beam Piper Contributor
Murray Leinster Contributor
Kelley Edwards Contributor
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Michael Shaara Contributor
Jack Vance Contributor
Tom Godwin Contributor
Rex Stout Contributor
Ellery Queen Contributor
Kit Reed Contributor
Fritz Leiber Contributor
Robert Sheckley Contributor
Poul Anderson Contributor
G. M. Mateyko Contributor
Raymond F. Jones Contributor
Christopher Anvil Contributor
John Dickson Carr Contributor
Roy Vickers Contributor
H. C. Bailey Contributor
Anthony Gilbert Contributor
Geoffrey Bush Contributor
Harry Kemelman Contributor
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William Tenn Contributor
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Agatha Christie Contributor
Helen McCloy Contributor
Gladys Mitchell Contributor
John D. MacDonald Contributor
Thomas Flanagan Contributor
Lord Dunsany Contributor
Michael Gilbert Contributor
Carter Dickson Contributor
José C. Vales Translator
Jonathan Gash Introduction
Leena Tamminen Translator
Irving Freeman Cover designer
Jukka Saarikivi Translator
Jose C. Vales Translator
Neil Stuart Cover designer
Walter Wick Cover artist
C.W. Bacon Cover artist
Paul Panting Narrator
John Griffiths Cover artist
Bascove Cover artist
Peter Curl Cover artist

Statistics

Works
54
Also by
53
Members
7,576
Popularity
#3,222
Rating
½ 3.7
Reviews
242
ISBNs
263
Languages
11
Favorited
38

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