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Russell Kirk (1918–1994)

Author of The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot

87+ Works 4,293 Members 30 Reviews 18 Favorited

About the Author

Russell Kirk (1918-1994) was the author of The Conservative Mind, Eliot and His Age, The Roots of American Order, and twenty-six other books in several fields. He was the president of two educational foundations, editor of the quarterly University Bookman, recipient of several literary awards, and show more has been a visiting distinguished professor on both sides of the Atlantic. James McClellan (1937-2005) was James Bryce Visiting Fellow in American Studies at the Institute of United States Studies of the University of London and before that Senior Resident Scholar at Liberty Fund Inc. Some of his works include Joseph Story and the American Constitutional and The Federalist: A Student Edition. Jeffrey O. Nelson is senior vice president and chief marketing officer at the Intercollegiate Studies Institute. He edited two book collections-Redeeming the Time, by Russell Kirk, and Perfect Sowing: Reflections of a Bookman by Henry Regnery-and is co-founder of the Russell Kirk Center. show less
Image credit: Courtesy of the Kirk Center

Works by Russell Kirk

The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot (1953) 1,183 copies, 5 reviews
The Roots of American Order (1974) 482 copies, 3 reviews
The Portable Conservative Reader (1982) — Editor; Contributor — 232 copies, 1 review
Edmund Burke: A Genius Reconsidered (1988) 191 copies, 1 review
Myth, Allegory, and Gospel (1974) 181 copies
The Politics of Prudence (1993) 135 copies
The American Cause (1975) 133 copies, 2 reviews
John Randolph of Roanoke (1978) 129 copies, 1 review
The Essential Russell Kirk: Selected Essays (2006) 108 copies, 1 review
Redeeming the Time (1996) 96 copies
Old house of fear (1961) 96 copies, 1 review
America's British Culture (1993) 68 copies
Prospects for Conservatives (1962) 63 copies, 1 review
Watchers at the Strait Gate (1984) 44 copies
The Princess of All Lands (1979) 44 copies
Lord of the Hollow Dark (1979) 40 copies
A Creature of the Twilight: His Memorials (1966) 39 copies, 1 review
The Conservative Constitution (1990) 27 copies, 1 review
Orestes Brownson : Selected Political Essays (1990) — Editor; Introduction, some editions — 23 copies, 1 review
The Surly Sullen Bell (1962) 21 copies
The Heritage Lectures (1982) 18 copies
Songs for Disciples (1984) 3 copies
Behind the Stumps 2 copies, 1 review
Thomas Hobbes - Leviathan, Part I (1956) — Introduction — 2 copies
Het eigenaardige domein — Author — 1 copy
Modern age 1 copy
Fate's Purse 1 copy
Saviourgate 1 copy
The Peculiar Demesne (1980) 1 copy
Rusell Kirk: A Bibliography 1 copy, 1 review

Associated Works

On Liberty (1859) — Introduction, some editions — 6,303 copies, 43 reviews
The Second Treatise of Government (1690) — Introduction, some editions — 3,652 copies, 29 reviews
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) — Preface, some editions — 2,902 copies, 14 reviews
The Dark Descent (1987) — Contributor — 798 copies, 14 reviews
Oration on the Dignity of Man (1488) — Introduction, some editions — 777 copies, 13 reviews
Back to Virtue: Traditional Moral Wisdom for Modern Moral Confusion (1986) — Foreword, some editions — 703 copies, 3 reviews
Dark Forces (1980) — Contributor — 631 copies, 7 reviews
The Mammoth Book of Short Horror Novels (1988) — Contributor — 161 copies, 1 review
Democracy and Leadership (1979) — Foreword, some editions — 115 copies
We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution (1958) — Foreword, some editions — 111 copies
Visions of Order: The Cultural Crisis of Our Times (1964) — Foreword, some editions — 105 copies
American Heritage: A Reader (2011) — Contributor — 104 copies
Freedom and Virtue: The Conservative/ Libertarian Debate (1984) — Contributor — 99 copies
Jefferson (1926) — Introduction, some editions — 95 copies, 2 reviews
Historical Consciousness: The Remembered Past (1985) — Foreword, some editions — 90 copies
History Comics: The Roanoke Colony: America's First Mystery (2020) — Cover designer — 87 copies, 5 reviews
The Best Fantasy Stories from the Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (1985) — Contributor — 78 copies, 2 reviews
Creed & Culture: A Touchstone Reader (2003) — Contributor — 68 copies
The Tennessee. Vol. 2, The New River: Civil War to TVA (1948) — Preface, some editions — 66 copies
The Year's Best Horror Stories Series VIII (1980) — Contributor — 66 copies, 1 review
Keeping the Tablets: Modern American Conservative Thought (1988) — Contributor — 65 copies
Fantasy Annual III (1977) — Contributor — 64 copies
Modern Age: The First Twenty-Five Years: A Selection (1988) — Contributor — 58 copies, 1 review
Survival of Freedom (1981) — Contributor — 57 copies, 1 review
The Best from Fantasy and Science Fiction: 17th Series (1968) — Contributor — 56 copies
The Best Horror Stories from The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (1988) — Contributor — 52 copies, 1 review
What is Conservatism? (1964) — Contributor — 51 copies
Frights (1976) — Contributor — 51 copies, 1 review
The Century's Best Horror Fiction: Volume Two, 1951-2000 (2011) — Contributor — 50 copies, 1 review
A Better Guide Than Reason: Federalists and Anti-Federalists (Library of Conservative Thought) (1979) — Introduction, some editions — 46 copies, 1 review
The Sixth Fontana Book of Great Ghost Stories (1970) — Contributor — 41 copies, 1 review
Dictionary of American conservatism (1987) — Preface — 40 copies
Literature and the American College: Essays in Defense of the Humanities (1972) — Introduction, some editions — 37 copies
Spirits of Christmas (1989) — Contributor — 34 copies
The Social Crisis of Our Time (Library of Conservative Thought) (1979) — Foreword, some editions — 33 copies
Rod Serling's Night Gallery Reader (1987) — Contributor — 31 copies, 2 reviews
Good Order: Right Answers to Contemporary Questions (1995) — Contributor — 25 copies
Educating for Liberty: The Best of Imprimis, 1972-2002 (2002) — Contributor — 25 copies
Catholic Political Thought 1789-1848 (1994) — Introduction, some editions — 23 copies
Edmund Burke: The Enlightenment and the Modern World. (1991) — Foreword, some editions — 21 copies
A Critical Examination of Socialism (1989) — Introduction, some editions — 17 copies
Solzhenitsyn & the Modern World (1993) — Introduction — 15 copies, 2 reviews
Educating for Virtue (1988) — Contributor — 12 copies
The Best of Whispers (1994) — Contributor — 8 copies
Edmund Burke: Appraisals and Applications (1990) — Foreword; Contributor — 8 copies
Conservative Texts: An Anthology (1991) — Contributor — 8 copies
Burke Street (Library of Conservative Thought) (1989) — Introduction, some editions — 8 copies
Politics of the Center (Library of Conservative Thought) (1991) — Foreword, some editions — 2 copies
An F. Marion Crawford companion (1981) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Kirk, Russell
Legal name
Kirk, Russell Amos
Birthdate
1918-10-19
Date of death
1994-04-29
Gender
male
Education
Duke University (MA)
Michigan State University (BA)
University of St Andrews (D.Litt|1953)
Occupations
professor (Humanities)
historian
short story writer
novelist
editor
columnist (show all 8)
justice of the peace (Morton Township, Michigan 1961-64)
political philosopher
Organizations
United States Army
Michigan State University
Long Island University
Educational Reviewer (President)
Marguerite Eyer Wilbur Foundation (President)
Educational Research Council of America (show all 17)
Hillsdale College
Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal
National Review (Co-Founder, Columnist)
Modern Age (Founder, Editor)
University Bookman (Founder, Editor)
Library of Conservative Thought (Founder, Editor)
Los Angeles Times Syndicate
Count Dracula Society
Heritage Foundation
Philadelphia Society
Henry Ford Museum (Tour Guide)
Awards and honors
Presidential Citizen's Medal (1989)
University of St Andrews (DLitt)
Guggenheim Fellowship (1956)
American Council of Learned Societies (Senior Fellow, 1950-51)
National Endowment for the Humanities (Constitutional Fellowship, 1985)
Hillsdale College (Freedom Leadership Award, 1985) (show all 9)
Salvatori Prize (1991)
Richard M. Weaver Award (1984)
Count Dracula Society Award
Relationships
Eliot, T. S. (friend)
Scott-Moncrieff, George (friend)
Regnery, Henry (friend)
Lewis, Wyndham (friend)
Bell, Bernard Iddings (friend)
Campbell, Roy (friend) (show all 11)
Stanlis, Peter (friend)
Weaver, Richard (friend)
Davidson, Donald (friend)
Chaimowicz, Thomas (friend)
Molnar, Thomas (friend)
Short biography
Russell Kirk was one of the founders of the post-World War II conservative movement. His influence began with the publication of his book The Conservative Mind which traced the intellectual roots of conservatism from Edmund Burke to T. S. Eliot.

He was a college professor, a visiting professor and lecturer at many colleges and universities, co-founder and editor of National Review (with William F. Buckley, Jr.), founder and editor of Modern Age, editor of The University Bookman, and founder and editor of a series of books called The Library of Conservative Thought. He wrote biography, intellectual history, cultural criticism, social criticism, literary criticism, political commentary, a syndicated column, and award-winning ghost stories and novels. His prose style has often been praised across the political spectrum.

With his wife Annette and his four daughters, his ancestral home, Piety Hill in rural Mecosta, Michigan (population about 500) became a haven for students, professors, scholars, lost souls, transients and others whom Kirk called refugees from progress. He spent much of his time at home with his family, writing, reading, going on long walks, planting trees, and entertaining visitors.
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Plymouth, Michigan, USA
Place of death
Mecosta, Michigan, USA
Burial location
St. Michael’s Parish cemetery, Mecosta, Michigan, USA
Associated Place (for map)
Michigan, USA

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Discussions

Reviews

36 reviews
Would be easy to cherry pick some ridiculous statements or simply the rather hypocritical praise of Reagan (I guess he'd love Bush Jr too) but given this was published in the 80s before the Berlin wall fell I'm just too astounded by its prescience and shocking relevance today. Wouldn't want to be friends with the author and don't agree with his opinions but I found the ideas interesting.
First published just a few years after Eliot's death – authored by a younger American friend of Eliot and intellectual founder of post-WW2 American conservatism – this may still be the best general introduction to Eliot. My only quarrel, and hence knocking of ½*, is that Kirk's analysis of The Waste Land is skimpy (for that I would recommend Cleanth Brooks's 1938 essay), but his summary analyses of the other poems (especially the Quartets) and the plays is excellent.

Kirk himself, like show more Eliot, was more a cultural than a political conservative; and this literary biography also includes substantial discussion of Eliot's essays on culture and education, the latter a particular interest of Kirk's that he wrote on in his own magazines (Modern Age and The University Bookman) after he, a lifelong anti-interventionist, started drifting away from Buckley and National Review during the Vietnam era. show less
½
Kirk's collection of essays is justly regarded as a touchstone of modern conservative thought. The authors, poets and political thinkers he has selected range from the well known to many who are forgotten today – including some less-than-obvious 'conservatives'. I was particularly intrigued by the American thinkers who, to me, are less familiar than their British and Irish counterparts. The Conservative Mind is one of those books that generates a long reading list, and thankfully many of show more the works it cites are available as public domain editions online. One caveat to the contemporary reader: although the current edition was 'revised' in the 1980s, the changes are very slight, and most of the analysis ends with the 1950s (this is not a complaint, simply an observation). show less
Russell Kirk’s sympathetic and admiring – but never sycophantic – intellectual biography of the great Edmund Burke is a joy to read. Kirk sketches out the salient details of Burke’s life, but concentrates on Burke’s work in his greatest intellectual and political campaigns: the question of independence for the American colonies; the conduct of the British colonial regime in India; the quest for Irish self-rule; and of course the French Revolution.

Kirk succeeds admirably in his show more stated aim, i.e. buttressing Burke’s reputation not just as a prominent voice in his time and circumstances, but as one of the great geniuses of political thought. My only complaint is that I wished this book longer; I particularly would have enjoyed more depth in Kirk’s review of Burke’s work on the French Revolution. show less
½

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Associated Authors

Orestes Brownson Contributor
Fisher Ames Contributor
John Randolph Contributor
W.E.H. Lecky Contributor
W. H. Mallock Contributor
Brooks Adams Contributor
Henry Maine Contributor
James McAuley Contributor
Robert Nisbet Contributor
Paul Elmer More Contributor
C. S. Lewis Contributor
Robert Southey Contributor
Alexander Hamilton Contributor
John Betjeman Contributor
George Santayana Contributor
George Gissing Contributor
Edmund Burke Contributor
Henry Adams Contributor
Donald Davidson Contributor
T. S. Eliot Contributor
Rudyard Kipling Contributor
Joseph Conrad Contributor
Malcolm Muggeridge Contributor
John Henry Newman Contributor
Michael Oakeshott Contributor
George Saintsbury Contributor
John Adams Contributor
Jacquetta Hawkes Contributor
Phyllis McGinley Contributor
Benjamin Disraeli Contributor
Irving Kristol Contributor
John C. Calhoun Contributor
Christopher Dawson Contributor
Freya Stark Contributor
Irving Babbitt Contributor
Walter Bagehot Contributor
John Pelan Editor
Roger Scruton Foreword
Marco Respinti Translator
Jeffrey O. Nelson Editor, Introduction
Mark C. Henrie Introduction
Russell Hittinger Introduction
Joe Wehrle Cover artist
Renee Redell Cover artist
Andrew Smith Illustrator
Annette Kirk Cover artist, Copyright by
Alice Meyer Translator
Dermot Quinn Introduction
Kirk Russell Cover artist

Statistics

Works
87
Also by
66
Members
4,293
Popularity
#5,848
Rating
3.9
Reviews
30
ISBNs
138
Languages
8
Favorited
18

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