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Emmanuel Levinas (1906–1995)

Author of Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority

96+ Works 3,955 Members 22 Reviews 19 Favorited

About the Author

Emmanuel Levinas was born in Kovno, Lithuania, to an Orthodox Jewish family. Hebrew was the first language that he learned to read; he also acquired a love of the Russian classics, particularly works by Pushkin and Tolstoy which first stirred his philosophical interests. Levinas studied in show more Strasbourg, Freiburg, and Paris, developing a particular interest in the philosophers Henri Bergson, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger. He became a French citizen and eventually a prisoner during World War II, at which time his entire family was exterminated. After the war, Levinas taught at Poitiers, Nanterre, and eventually became professor of philosophy at the Sorbonne in 1973. He has also been deeply involved in the problems of Western Jews, including active membership in the Alliance Israelite Universelle, an organization established in 1860 to promote Jewish emancipation. The experience of the ravages of totalitarianism during World War II convinced Levinas that only a rediscovery of the specificity of Judaism could deliver the modern world from itself. Levinas's central concern is with "the other"---not the self or the cosmos, but the faces of other persons who make a claim on us and provide traces of the working of an infinite other. Totality and Infinity (1961) is a central but very difficult text. In it Levinas argues that Western philosophy has been captured by a notion of totality from which nothing is distant, exterior, or other and that, thus, when persons who are different confront such totalistic ways of living and thinking, they go to war. Moving beyond totality and war requires a notion of transcendence or infinity, which can bring peace. In fact, religion is, according to Levinas, "the bond that is established between the same and the other without constituting a totality." Levinas maintains that "the existence of God is not a question of an individual soul's uttering logical syllogisms. It cannot be proved. The existence of God . . . is sacred history itself, the sacredness of man's relation to man through which God may pass. God's existence is the story of his revelation in biblical history." Levinas has said that the most common objection to his thought is that it is utopian, for people are always asking, "Where did you ever see the ethical relation [with the other] practiced?" But Levinas is convinced that, although concern for the other is "always other than the "ways of the world,"' there are "many examples of it in the world." This is the reason that his writings on Judaism, such as Difficult Freedom (1963) and Nine Talmudic Essays (1968), are at least as important as his philosophical texts. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Bracha L. Ettinger

Works by Emmanuel Levinas

Otherwise Than Being: Or Beyond Essence (1978) 305 copies, 3 reviews
God, Death, and Time (1992) 201 copies, 1 review
Entre Nous (1991) 192 copies
The Levinas Reader (1989) 168 copies
Humanism of the Other (1987) 153 copies, 1 review
Time and the Other (1987) 122 copies
Of God Who Comes to Mind (1997) 116 copies
Existence and Existents (1947) 111 copies, 1 review
Le temps et l'autre (1983) 104 copies, 2 reviews
Outside the Subject (1991) 100 copies
Alterity and Transcendence (1995) 98 copies
On Escape: De l'evasion (1998) 76 copies
Proper Names (1988) 74 copies
In the Time of the Nations (1988) 65 copies
Het menselijk gelaat (1971) 41 copies
Quatre lectures talmudiques (1968) 39 copies, 1 review
New Talmudic Readings (1996) 28 copies
Unforeseen History (1994) 25 copies
De plaatsvervanging (1977) 13 copies
Oeuvres complètes Tome 1 (2009) 10 copies
God en de filosofie (1990) 10 copies
Sur Maurice Blanchot (1975) 10 copies
Over de ontsnapping (2005) 5 copies
La violenza del volto (2010) 4 copies
L'intrigue de l'infini (1993) 3 copies
Fænomenologi og etik (2002) 2 copies
Escritos Ineditos (I) (2013) 2 copies
Tanri, Ölüm ve Zaman (2021) 2 copies
L'epifania del volto (2010) 2 copies
Kierkegaard (2013) 1 copy
Totality and Infinity, book 1 of 2 (2005) — Author — 1 copy
LA TEORIA DELL'INTUIZIONE 1 copy, 1 review
Martin Buber (2014) 1 copy
Il pensiero dell'altro (2008) 1 copy
tica e infinito (1988) 1 copy
Signature 1 copy

Associated Works

The Phenomenology Reader (2002) — Contributor — 107 copies
Levinas and Biblical Studies (2003) — Contributor — 16 copies
Suerte (1996) — Foreword, some editions — 6 copies, 1 review

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Reviews

23 reviews
Emmanuel Levinas' books and articles are famously difficult reading, both because of their depth and because their themes, proposals and obessions manage to be breathtakingly against the grain of modernity and, simultaneously, postmodernity. This little book shows Levinas to be not only a great philosopher but also a good one--that is, an author genuinely concerned for his audience. In these transcribed interviews first broadcast on Radio-France, we meet Levinas the generous conversation show more partner who engages each question in a way that makes fresh understanding possible. Overhearing this conversation is the shortest route to a basic orientation to this wonderfully disorienting thinker. show less
I like Levinas's incantatory style, and I like the way he covers whole swathes of Schopenhauer in a fraction of the space--"we extend to animals the right not to suffer (or try to, perhaps convulsively) because we as human beings know what it is to suffer." If animal suffering can be invalidated, it is the same process as human suffering. If the dog Bobby, the "last Kantian in Nazi Germany", gets a name, it's a phenomenological event: we feel our own hurt, and we extend the categorical show more imperative. If we do not, it's--not to mince words--the Holocaust. Because, you know? Bobby recognized them,Levinas and his fellow prisoners, and comforted them.


He said, belly full, glutted with meat. It's time to put the brakes on that again.

(In Difficult Freedom: Essays on Judaism.)
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Esta obra de Lévinas constituye una proclamación insólita, por atrevida, de lo que constituye el núcleo de ‘ lo humano’ no es el sostenido esfuerzo de identificarse o ser uno mismo, sino más bien el descubrimiento de que un sujeto es y se dice por algo que lees anterior, qué le precede —por los otros— Ante los que no puede presentarse más que siendo ya responsable de Y ante ellos. únicamente así puede tener ‘ explicación’ El ocaso del humanismo en tanto que movimiento show more que tiene que estar identificándose como tal otorgándose un sentido, y se invierte la dinámica cultural en la que el “ todo vale” había puesto a la filosofía contra la pared del relativismo o del escepticismo.
En esta línea, la recuperación ética de un sentido para la obra humana pone en entredicho el viejo tópico filosófico de qué, puesto que “ todo está permitido…, todo es igual”, al confrontarlo con la experiencia ética de significación que supone el encuentro con el otro.
que esto es difícil de articular nadie lo duda, en un contexto en el que predomina el ser, el poder, la violencia o la razón de estado. y, sin embargo, estamos convencidos de que esta es la tarea paciente —hecha a través de la razón— que la filosofía de comenzar a rehacer si de humanizar o devolver habitable el mundo se trata.
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A quick and dirty intro to various Levinasian concepts extolled by the man himself. I very much enjoy Levinas' penchant for non-thematizable sections of our existence. I'm still not sure how to feel about him as a literary figure. When libraries open again, I'll make sure to check out one of his more substantial works. Existence and Existants seems the most interesting to me right now. If I ever end up reading more of the Bible, I'll definitely try and get my hands on one of his show more commentaries. He's definitely someone I'd trust with a task like that. show less

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Works
96
Also by
4
Members
3,955
Popularity
#6,391
Rating
3.8
Reviews
22
ISBNs
355
Languages
21
Favorited
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