August Wilson (1945–2005)
Author of Fences
About the Author
Playwright August Wilson was born on April 27, 1945 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His experiences of living in a primarily black community and then being the only black student in his class at a Roman Catholic high school would inform his dramatic writings. He dropped out of school at the age of 15 show more and continued his education on his own. Wilson wrote a ten play cycle that chronicles each decade of the black experience in the 20th century. Each of his plays focuses on what he perceived as the largest issue to confront African-Americans in that decade. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Fences and Piano Lesson, the best play Tony Award for Fences, and seven New York Drama Critics' Circle awards. He also received the Whiting Foundation Award, the American Theatre Critics Award, the 1999 National Humanities Medal awarded by the President, and numerous honorary degrees. He died of liver cancer on October 2, 2005 at the age of 60. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Series
Works by August Wilson
Associated Works
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,017 copies, 7 reviews
A World of Ideas : Conversations With Thoughtful Men and Women About American Life Today and the Ideas Shaping Our Future (1989) — Interviewee — 603 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature {2nd edition} (2003) — Contributor, some editions — 283 copies, 2 reviews
The Actor's Book of Contemporary Stage Monologues: More Than 150 Monologues from More Than 70 Playwrights (1987) — Contributor — 193 copies
The Actor's Book of Scenes from New Plays: 70 Scenes for Two Actors, from Today's Hottest Playwrights (1988) — Contributor — 87 copies, 1 review
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Kittel, Frederick August, Jr.
- Birthdate
- 1945-04-27
- Date of death
- 2005-10-02
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
- Occupations
- author
playwright - Organizations
- American Academy of Arts and Letters (Literature ∙ 1995)
United States Army - Awards and honors
- Whiting Writers' Award (1986)
Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1987, 1990)
American Academy of Arts and Letters Academy Award (Literature, 1992)
National Humanities Medal (1999)
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award (Lifetime Achievement, 2005) - Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Places of residence
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
Seattle, Washington, USA - Place of death
- Seattle, Washington, USA
- Burial location
- Greenwood Memorial Park Cemetery, Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- USA
Members
Reviews
Another dynamite entry in Wilson's Century Cycle of plays. As with most of them I have read so far, there is very little action; the point is more to present a living picture of life for these people, in this moment and this place. Wilson was masterful at that. He somehow always managed to reproduce on the page the patterns of speech, with rhythm, intonation and inflections all laid on in such a way that you don't have to hear it out loud to hear it in your head. The entire play takes place show more in a small restaurant run by Memphis, with the assistance of the long-suffering and much badgered Risa, who can never seem to do what he wants just when he wants her to. It's Pittsburgh, 1969. The characters who come and go are priceless, from the grocer and the undertaker who carry on business across the street, to the numbers runner Memphis tries to keep from using HIS phone for shady dealings and the customer who has grand plans for what he will do when his number hits (including marrying Risa, who is totally non-committal on the subject). My editions of most of these plays include a production history and cast lists from Broadway productions of the work. Naturally, imagining Samuel L. Jackson, Viola Davis, Roscoe Lee Brown, Leslie Uggams, Laurence Fishburne and other actors of high caliber performing Wilson's words adds to the reading experience. show less
short on action, long on dialog...this play is what I'd call a dramatic character study, and very powerful in laying out a slice of life in the early 20th century for a handful of black people who cross paths in a Pittsburgh boarding house. These people, while technically "free", still have to deal daily with obstacles and perils arising out of discrimination and intolerance; we get to hear a heart-wrenching tale of a married couple separated by the underhanded actions of Joe Turner, who show more tricks black men into dice games, has them arrested and "sold" into a form of bondage which is only marginally less cruel than outright slavery because it does have an end date built in. "Joe Turner's come and gone" explains to many a woman why her man has disappeared and left no word behind. Wilson's world is so rich, and unlike many plays (for me, at least) it works very well on the page. show less
Citizen Barlowe, a very troubled young man with a guilty conscience, seeks help from Aunt Ester Tyler, an ancient woman gifted with the wisdom of the ages. She sets him a task, and then takes him on a spiritual journey to the "City of Bones" where he atones for his sin and learns to "be right with himself". I enjoyed reading this play, but have trouble imagining it on the stage. There is little action, and not a lot of dialog. Mainly, various characters deliver longish speeches--Aunt Ester show more and Solly tell stories, Caesar rants. I think I would have appreciated it better in the form of a short story. Still, powerful voices speaking here. show less
This is the sixth play I've read from Wilson's cycle of ten, each set in a different decade, all set in Pittsburgh. Despite some recurrent themes, each is unique and tells its own story with its own characters. I was surprised, therefore, when I realized how directly this one connects to King Hedley II. Ruby's telling of the fateful encounter between Elmore and Leroy differs from Elmore's version of the story in the chronologically later play, and is a perfect example of how realistic show more Wilson's mythology feels. These two-act plays are rich in what Wilson himself calls out as Black culture. As I keep moving back in time, I am enthralled by how timeless some experiences are. Though I have been disappointed in the short shrift given to his female characters, I enjoyed the richer characterizations Wilson created in the women of this story: Vera, Louise, and Ruby. show less
Lists
My Play Collection (11)
1980s (1)
Nifty Fifties (1)
Films (1)
Overdue Podcast (1)
Black Authors (1)
Plays I Like (1)
Awards
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Statistics
- Works
- 28
- Also by
- 16
- Members
- 5,928
- Popularity
- #4,161
- Rating
- 3.9
- Reviews
- 69
- ISBNs
- 94
- Languages
- 1
- Favorited
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