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C. S. Forester (1899–1966)

Author of Mr Midshipman Hornblower

182+ Works 34,702 Members 597 Reviews 121 Favorited

About the Author

Born Cecil Louis Troughton Smith on August 27, 1899, in Cairo, Egypt, where his father was a government official, C. S. Forester grew up mainly in England. He was educated at Dulwich College, studying medicine briefly before decidint to become a writer. Forester moved to the United States before show more the start of World War II, and lived in Berkeley, California, until his death in 1966. Although Forester was a journalist, a novelist and a Hollywood scriptwriter, he is probably best known for his historical fiction, particularly the series of novels that feature Horatio Hornblower. The eleven-book series begins with Mr. Midshipmen Hornblower, in which the seventeen-year old Hornblower joins the British navy in 1793, just as the Napoleonic Wars are about to begin. Hornblower's continuing adventures, as well as his advancement to the highest ranks of the navy, are chronicled in further books, including Beat to Quarters, Flying Colours, Commodore Hornblower, Lord Hornblower, The Happy Return, and A Ship of the Line, for which Forester recived the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1939. Several of Forester's novels were made into films, most notably Payment Deferred (his first novel published in 1926), Eagle Squadron, The Commandos (the movie title was The Commandos Strike at Dawn), Captain Horatio Hornblower, Sink the Bismarck!, and The African Queen, starring Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart. Forester's nonfiction includes The Age of Fighting Sail: The Story of the Naval War of 1812, as well as biographies of Lord Nelson, Napoleon, Josephine, and King Louis XIV. He also wrote an autobiography, Long Before Forty. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Cecil Scott ('C.S.') Forester, Portrait published in Life magazine, 14 March 1955

Series

Works by C. S. Forester

Mr Midshipman Hornblower (1950) — Author — 3,590 copies, 76 reviews
Lieutenant Hornblower (1952) — Author — 2,645 copies, 49 reviews
Hornblower and the Hotspur (1962) 2,282 copies, 35 reviews
Hornblower : Beat to Quarters (1937) 2,264 copies, 32 reviews
Lord Hornblower (1946) 2,155 copies, 22 reviews
The Commodore (1945) — Author — 2,029 copies, 27 reviews
Hornblower and the Atropos (1953) 1,966 copies, 31 reviews
A Ship of the Line (1938) — Author — 1,953 copies, 32 reviews
Hornblower in the West Indies (1958) 1,859 copies, 25 reviews
Flying Colours (1938) — Author — 1,820 copies, 26 reviews
Hornblower and the Crisis (1967) 1,631 copies, 29 reviews
The African Queen (1935) 1,524 copies, 48 reviews
The Good Shepherd (1955) 769 copies, 17 reviews
The Barbary Pirates (1953) 527 copies, 2 reviews
The Ship (1943) 466 copies, 10 reviews
The Hornblower Companion (1964) 411 copies, 12 reviews
Sink the Bismarck! (1958) — Author — 411 copies, 5 reviews
The General (1936) 386 copies, 6 reviews
The Captain from Connecticut (1941) 367 copies, 4 reviews
Death to the French (1932) 325 copies, 7 reviews
Payment Deferred (1926) 306 copies, 12 reviews
The Gun (1933) 302 copies, 7 reviews
The Sky and the Forest (1948) 222 copies, 2 reviews
The Indomitable Hornblower (1963) 209 copies, 2 reviews
Brown on Resolution (1929) 166 copies, 5 reviews
Plain Murder (1930) 163 copies, 5 reviews
Best Loved Books for Young Readers 03 (1847) — Author — 140 copies, 1 review
To the Indies (1940) 120 copies, 2 reviews
The Man in the Yellow Raft (1969) 102 copies, 3 reviews
Gold from Crete: Ten Stories (1971) 102 copies, 5 reviews
The Nightmare (1954) 93 copies, 3 reviews
Hornblower Goes to Sea (1963) 82 copies, 1 review
The Pursued (1935) 82 copies, 3 reviews
Randall and the River of Time (1968) 73 copies, 3 reviews
Horatio Hornblower, Books 1–11 (1981) 70 copies, 1 review
Poo-Poo and the Dragons (1942) 65 copies, 2 reviews
Lord Nelson (2001) 58 copies, 1 review
The Peacemaker (1969) 50 copies, 1 review
Long Before Forty (1988) 27 copies, 2 reviews
Greyhound [2020 film] (2020) — Author — 27 copies, 1 review
The Daughter of the Hawk (1963) 26 copies, 1 review
The Commodore / Lord Hornblower (2002) 24 copies, 1 review
Hornblower Takes Command (1940) 21 copies
Hornblower Addendum: Five Stories (2011) 21 copies, 1 review
Hornblower in Captivity (1955) 20 copies
The Hostage (1970) 15 copies, 1 review
Hornblower's Triumph (1955) 10 copies
Hornblower and His Majesty [short story] (1940) 8 copies, 1 review
A Pawn Among Kings (2021) 7 copies
Love Lies Dreaming (2013) 6 copies
The Hand of Destiny [short story] (1940) 6 copies, 2 reviews
Des Königs Admiral (1965) 4 copies
Flying Colours / A Ship of the Line (1938) — Author — 4 copies
Napoleon and His Court (2019) 4 copies, 1 review
Rendevous 2 copies
Il capitano Hornblower (1989) 2 copies
Rifleman Dodd (2022) 1 copy
Wanton Fate 1 copy
The Paid Piper (1924) 1 copy
Horatio Hornblower — Author — 1 copy
Konvoi 1943 1 copy
Kommandør Peabody (1981) 1 copy
True War Stories (1961) 1 copy
Two-and-Twenty (1931) 1 copy
The Shadow of the Hawk (1928) 1 copy
ARGOSY - April, 1967 (1967) 1 copy
Hornblower i Östersjön 1 copy, 1 review
UM MONSTRO 1 copy

Associated Works

The African Queen [1951 film] (1951) — Novel — 353 copies, 4 reviews
Men at War: The Best War Stories of All Time (1942) — Contributor; Contributor — 342 copies
75 Short Masterpieces: Stories from the World's Literature (1961) — Contributor — 319 copies, 2 reviews
The Golden Treasury of Children's Literature Set (1972) — Contributor — 245 copies, 4 reviews
Secrets & Spies: Behind the Scenes Stories of World War II (1964) — Contributor — 207 copies, 2 reviews
The Pan Book of Horror Stories (1959) — Contributor — 170 copies, 2 reviews
The Saturday Evening Post Treasury (1954) — Contributor — 150 copies, 1 review
Deep Waters: Mysteries on the Waves (2019) — Contributor — 124 copies, 11 reviews
The Mammoth Book of Men O'War: Stories from the Glory Days of Sail (1999) — Contributor — 107 copies, 1 review
Great Short Tales of Mystery and Terror (1982) — Contributor — 94 copies
Dreadnought: A History of the Modern Battleship (1968) — Introduction, some editions — 87 copies, 2 reviews
Sink the Bismarck! [1960 film] (1960) — Original novel — 84 copies, 1 review
Fifty Best Mysteries (1991) — Contributor — 78 copies, 2 reviews
Modern English Short Stories, Second Series (1911) — Contributor — 69 copies, 1 review
65 Great Tales of Horror (1981) — Contributor — 67 copies
The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor (1949) — Introduction, some editions — 60 copies, 1 review
Desert Island Decameron (1945) — Contributor — 58 copies
The Oxford Book of Sea Stories (1994) — Contributor — 56 copies, 1 review
The lucifer society;: Macabre tales by great modern writers (1972) — Contributor; Contributor — 52 copies, 1 review
Captain Horatio Hornblower [1950 film] (1950) — Original novel — 50 copies
The Adventures of John Wetherell (1994) — Editor; Introduction — 43 copies, 2 reviews
Some Things Fierce and Fatal (1971) — Contributor — 41 copies
The Vintage Book of Classic Crime (1993) — Contributor — 40 copies
The Book of the Sea (1954) — Editor — 40 copies
The Greatest War Stories Ever Told: Twenty-Four Incredible War Tales (2001) — Contributor — 31 copies, 1 review
The Pride and the Passion [1957 film] (1957) — Writer — 31 copies, 1 review
The Saturday Evening Post Reader of Sea Stories (1962) — Contributor — 30 copies
Murder Short & Sweet (2008) — Contributor — 29 copies, 2 reviews
Mysterious Sea Stories (1985) — Contributor — 29 copies
Stories for the Dead of Night (1957) — Contributor — 28 copies
The Best Horror Stories (1977) — Contributor — 28 copies
Short Stories of the Sea (1984) — Contributor — 27 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 15 No 6 1964 October (1964) — Contributor — 27 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 15 No 3 1964 April (1964) — Contributor — 26 copies
The Unspeakable People (1969) — Contributor — 26 copies
65 Great Murder Mysteries (1983) — Contributor — 24 copies
Great Murder Mysteries (1985) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Best War Stories (1985) — Contributor — 22 copies
The Reader's Digest Teen-Age Treasury: Four Volumes (1957) — Contributor — 22 copies
Battle: True Stories of Combat in World War II (1965) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Ellery Queen's Twentieth Century Detective Stories (1964) — Contributor — 20 copies
The Penguin Book of Sea Stories (1977) — Contributor — 20 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 08 No 5 1957 August (1957) — Contributor — 20 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 15 No 1 1963 December (1963) — Contributor — 19 copies
World's Great Tales of the Sea (1945) — Contributor — 19 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 09 No 4 1958 June (1958) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Book of the Sea and Ships (1978) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Third Book of Unknown Tales of Horror (1979) — Contributor — 18 copies
The Queen's Awards : Sixth Series (1951) — Contributor — 16 copies
The Bedside Lilliput (1950) — Contributor — 13 copies
In the Dead of Night (1961) — Contributor — 13 copies
A Treasury of Doctor Stories (2005) — Contributor — 12 copies
Wide World (1957) — Contributor — 11 copies
Escape Stories (1980) — Contributor — 11 copies
Murder Without Tears: An Anthology of Crime (1946) — Contributor — 10 copies
A cavalcade of Collier's (1959) — Contributor — 10 copies
The 7th Fontana Book of Great Horror Stories (1972) — Contributor — 10 copies
Tall Short Stories (1960) — Contributor — 9 copies
Fatal Fascination: A Choice of Crime (1968) — Contributor — 9 copies, 1 review
Griezelverhalen 2 (1962) — Contributor — 9 copies
The Harrap Book of Modern Short Stories (1956) — Contributor — 9 copies
My Favorite Suspense Stories (1968) — Contributor — 8 copies, 1 review
Dealers Choice: The Worlds Greatest Poker Stories (1955) — Contributor — 8 copies, 1 review
Murder for the Millions (1946) — Contributor — 8 copies
Great Stories from the Saturday Evening Post, 1947 (1948) — Contributor — 7 copies
Verhalen omnibus (1967) — Contributor — 7 copies
The Fireside Treasury of Modern Humor (1963) — Contributor — 7 copies
Before and After Midnight (1949) — Contributor — 7 copies
Great Stories from the Saturday Evening Post (1947) — Contributor — 7 copies
13 Ways to Kill a Man (1966) — Contributor — 7 copies
A Seaman's Book of Sea Stories (2009) — Contributor — 7 copies
Full Forty Fathoms: Stories of Underwater Adventure (1975) — Contributor — 7 copies
Post Stories of 1941 (1942) — Contributor — 6 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Stories: 1942-1945 (1946) — Contributor — 5 copies
Thirteen Short Stories (1957) — Contributor — 5 copies
Second Mystery Companion (1944) — Contributor — 5 copies
Commandos Strike at Dawn [1942 film] (2003) — Story — 5 copies
Tales of Fear & Frightening Phenomena (1982) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Wide Sea (1962) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Best from Cosmopolitan — Contributor — 4 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Stories 1948 (1948) — Contributor — 4 copies
Huivering wekken : 26 onthutsende verhalen (1982) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Stories 1962 — Contributor — 3 copies
Best Stories from Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine (1944) — Contributor — 3 copies
The Bathroom Reader (1946) — Contributor — 3 copies
The Best Short Short Stories from Collier's (1948) — Contributor — 3 copies
ARGOSY MARCH 12, 1938 VOLUME 280 NUMBER 2 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
Evil Tales of Evil Things (1993) — Contributor — 2 copies
Horror (1978) — Contributor — 2 copies
In Fear and Dread (1974) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Undying Past (1961) — Contributor — 2 copies, 1 review
Argosy, Volume 285 Number 1, October 1, 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
Murder Mixture (1963) — Contributor — 2 copies
150 anni in Giallo (1989) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY OCTOBER 22, 1938 VOLUME 285 NUMBER 4 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Bedside Bonanza (A Lodestone of Love and Laughter) (1944) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY DECEMBER 31, 1938 VOLUME 287 NUMBER 2 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
Argosy, April 2, 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY SEPTEMBER 24, 1938 VOLUME 284 NUMBER 6 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
Argosy, March 26, 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY MARCH 5, 1938 VOLUME 280 NUMBER 1 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY OCTOBER 8, 1938 VOLUME 285 NUMBER 2 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY OCTOBER 15, 1938 VOLUME 285 NUMBER 3 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY DECEMBER 10, 1938 VOLUME 286 NUMBER 5 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
Payment Deferred [1932 film] (1932) — Based on the book — 2 copies
The Masque of the Red Death and Other Tales of Horror (1964) — Contributor — 2 copies
Ellery Queen's 1966 Anthology (1966) — Contributor — 2 copies
Argosy, May 14, 1938 — Contributor — 1 copy
Life Magazine 1955.03.14 March 14, 1955 (1955) — Contributor — 1 copy
Assault (1965) — Contributor — 1 copy
Horror and Homicide (1949) — Contributor — 1 copy
Argosy: December 1964 — Contributor — 1 copy
Argosy, March 19, 1938 — Contributor — 1 copy
Eagle Squadron [1942 film] — Story — 1 copy, 1 review
Argosy, September 17, 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 1 copy
Did It Happen? (1956) — Contributor — 1 copy
Sailor of the King [1953 film] (1953) — Original novel — 1 copy
Synnitön lankeemus [1943 film] — Original story — 1 copy
Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine - 1958/08 — Contributor — 1 copy
Forever England [1935 film] — Original novel — 1 copy
Argosy, January 7, 1939 — Contributor — 1 copy
Saturday Evening Post July 16, 1966 No. 15 — Contributor — 1 copy
Argosy, January 18, 1941 — Contributor — 1 copy
Argosy (UK) [Vol. IV No. 5, June 1943] — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (410) adventure (866) age of sail (327) British (270) C.S. Forester (222) England (304) fiction (4,526) historical (687) historical fiction (2,888) historical novel (257) history (402) Hornblower (1,696) literature (279) maritime (293) military (335) Napoleonic (246) Napoleonic Wars (1,044) nautical (674) Nautical Fiction (435) naval (756) naval fiction (638) Navy (308) novel (575) read (377) Royal Navy (264) sea (309) series (241) to-read (644) war (271) WWII (292)

Common Knowledge

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Reviews

666 reviews
This is the first book in my reread of the Hornblower series that is not, in fact a reread. Unfortunately, it is clearly the worst of the Hornblower novels, confirming my suspicion that Forester made a mistake at the end of Flying Colours when he gave Hornblower everything he ever wanted: recognition, wealth, and love. Hornblower with recognition, wealth, and love is just not Hornblower, even if he does yearn to go to sea. Commodore Hornblower is the worst installment in the entire series. show more Unlike in the first three books, where Hornblower is cleverly making the best out of a bad situation, in this book, he commands a squadron and respect. His situation is actually quite nice! You could do a book about how commanding a squadron brings new challenges, but Forester doesn't; Hornblower seems to settle in quickly, without a problem.

Which is really symptomatic of the whole book. It never feels like anything's at stake. In Beat to Quarters, Forester made you feel like this one ship-to-ship battle was of the utmost importance. In Commodore Hornblower, we're constantly told that the war in the Baltic, and thus the whole war with Napoleon, depends on what Hornblower does. But one never really feels that anything significant depends on Hornblower cruising around lobbing bombs from safety and discovering hors d'oeuvres.

It is interesting to note how Forester pulls back from some of the elements of Flying Colours that were intended to wrap things up. In that book, Bush is promoted to captain, but we're told he'll work in a naval yard on account of his wooden leg. Here, he assumes command of an active-duty ship because, well, what's a Hornblower novel without Bush?

(Delightfully, the title page of my 1981 Pinnacle Books edition gives the title as Commodore Hornblower: Number Eight in the Hornblower Saga, The greatest naval adventures of all time! I love it.)
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Ripping good yarn alert!!!

My favorite of the series so far. Capital A Adventure with a lot of great historical detail. There’s a funeral at sea, midnight attacks, buried treasure, and a daring escape. Plus, Forester explores Hornblower’s marriage and fatherhood more than he has yet in the series.

If you only like Hornblower for sea battles this one is comparatively light on those, but this is a great adventure that takes the reader into the past.
This is really very good. It is more a psychological study of a man losing his mind as a result of his actions.
At the beginning of the book, the Marble family are struggling financially, they are living within their means but have not actually taken any steps to address the problem and now it has become acute. The "solution" arrives in 2 parts, one legal, if slightly immoral, the other most certainly not legal. One rests on his conscious, the other not at all.
From this point on, the money show more worries vanish, but Mr Marble, in particular, has a new obsession, not being caught for his actions. This disrupts his family's lives in many ways, which are fascinating to follow. The way his anxiety escalates into paranoia and obsession is very well done, you can almost feel your skin crawl at times. The ending is brilliantly executed and most unexpected. show less
This is the last of the Hornblower books that I own-- obviously it's time to make another trip to the used bookstore. Overall, this one was honestly something of a disappointment. Hornblower doesn't really succeed in this one because of his natural brilliance; he succeeds mostly because of a series of unlikely coincidences. The house he takes refuge in in France just happens to host someone sympathetic to his cause, the harbor he visits just happens to have a captured English ship there, the show more harbor also just happens to have a passing group of prisoners he can liberate and enlist (somewhat less egregious than in the film, though, where the prisoners just happen to be British to boot), and his wife and Lady Barbara's husband just happen to die in time for a marriage. Hornblower's various marital indiscretions, though probably realistic, make him less than sympathetic, and I just don't like Lady Barbara. (God, the scene where his learning that she's taken his son in makes him feel a rush of affection aggravated me to no end. His wife taking care of the kids never seemed to do much for his feelings for her!) Still, the seafaring bits (rare though they are in this volume) never fail to disappoint as always. My least favorite book in the series so far.

added April 2019:
This time I liked it more, and I would definitely rate it above some of the books Forester wrote later, like Hornblower and the Atropos. Yes, a lot of things go in Hornblower's favor, but the thing that makes Hornblower succeed isn't those opportunities, it's the way he seizes hold of them. He's lucky with what happens to his carriage in the snow, but taking hold of that opportunity and getting Bush and Brown out of there requires genius and determination. It's a harrowing, thrilling sequence. Though one wants some good naval adventures in a Hornblower novel, I actually felt the contrast between this book and the previous ones worked very well. It's a tragic notion that Hornblower, Bush, and Brown actually have the best time of their life while hiding in Napoleonic France-- it's a much less hard life than that in the Royal Navy. I like the different side to all three characters we get here. Brown was in the previous book, but not up to much of note; here he pops. I always like Bush's stolidness; here he puts up with an awful lot!

As always, I have thoughts on Hornblower's relationships. Here my theory that Laby Barbara is meant to show how duty constrains his personal life as much as his professional one breaks down because here Hornblower totally has an affair with Marie, which means he's cheating on Maria and on Lady Barbara! He has neither respect for the commitment he's made to Maria, nor for the torch he supposedly carries for Barbara. What is up with you, dude, except that you will take sex and affection where you can get it? (The novel carefully makes him not an initiator... it just kind of "happens.") It's weird that a man who twists himself into knots with self-control in other aspects of his life has none here, and I just don't quite know how to reconcile it with my mental image of Hornblower.

Well, I kind of do. The main thing we know about Hornblower is that Hornblower Must Suffer. He accomplishes much, but he never quite succeeds. His battle in Beat to Quarters was an amazing success that went relatively unheralded due to circumstances. So keeping him apart from Lady Barbara adds to his suffering. Though then at the end of the book, Hornblower gets everything he ever wanted, including Lady Barbara. I wasn't really into this, because I think Hornblower works best when he's scrapping, trying to make the best of a bad situation. Making him successful, rich, renowned, and loved undermines what makes Hornblower Hornblower (as we'll see in Commodore Hornblower). But Forester thought this would be his last Hornblower novel, so I can forgive a happy ending; the issue isn't really with Flying Colours, then, but with the fact that three more novels followed it chronologically.
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Associated Authors

Clare West Editor
Tom Hanks Screenwriter/Actor
Samuel H. Bryant Illustrator
Alexander Kent Contributor
Bernard Cornwell Introduction
N. C. Wyeth Illustrator
A. J. Urban Translator
Louis Renner Translator
Nicolas Coster Narrator, Performer
Robin Jacques Illustrator, Cover artist
Henryka Stepien Translator
J.C. Mollema Translator
Eugen Beulwitz Übersetzer
John Armand Translator
Ana Herrera Translator
Paweł Stachura Translator
Fortunat Weigel Übersetzer, Translator
Bill Kelsey Narrator
Tricia Hedge Contributor
Ioan Gruffud Narrator
Val Biro Illustrator
David Case Narrator
Ioan Gruffudd Narrator
W.D. Graham Contributor
Douglas Smith Illustrator
A.M.P. Mollema Translator
N. C. Wyeth Cover artist
Britta Mümmler Übersetzer
David Mann Cover artist
Flóra Fencsik Translator
Arnošt Šulc Translator
泰邦 高橋 Translator
René Robert Translator
Louis Guilloux Translator
Richard Westall Illustrator
Victor Edman Narrator
Gerard Grasman Translator
R. Gruson Translator
Eero Huhtala Translator
Max Tidof Sprecher
Věra Hrubá Translator
Doris Kornau Translator
Aulis Savolainen Translator
Joe McLaren Illustrator
Ada E. Franco Translator
Oscar Krokstedt Translator
Jim Frangione Narrator
Odd Feydt Translator
Nello Giugliano Translator
Mogens Boisen Translator
Ivan Hrbek Translator
K. B. Palkovský Translator
Erich Kranzl Translator
Kenneth Farnhill Cover designer
Donald Green Cover artist
Max Hastings Introduction
Annemarie Horst Translator
D. J. Taylor Introduction
Reg Broad Narrator
F. Oliveira Faia Translator
Ursula Wulfecamp Translator
Heinz F. Kliem Translator
Chris Mayger Illustrator
Geoffrey Whittam Illustrator
Len Goldberg Cover illustration
Robert Lawson Illustrator
Jetse Reijenga Introduction
Ian McNee Illustrator

Statistics

Works
182
Also by
158
Members
34,702
Popularity
#544
Rating
4.0
Reviews
597
ISBNs
1,008
Languages
20
Favorited
121

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