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María Luisa Bombal (1910–1980)

Author of House of mist ; and, The shrouded woman : two novels

32+ Works 614 Members 14 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

Series

Works by María Luisa Bombal

House of Mist (1935) — Author — 147 copies, 3 reviews
New Islands and Other Stories (1939) 109 copies, 2 reviews
The Shrouded Woman (1938) 93 copies, 5 reviews
La Ultima Niebla El Arbol (1901) 16 copies, 1 review
La Historia de María Griselda (1946) 5 copies, 1 review
Det hon minns (2023) 4 copies
La Amortajada Y El Arbol (1995) 3 copies
El árbol (2014) 3 copies

Associated Works

The Eye of the Heart: Short Stories from Latin America (1973) — Contributor — 164 copies, 2 reviews
The Oxford Book of Latin American Short Stories (1997) — Contributor — 121 copies
Magical Realist Fiction: An Anthology (1984) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
Elsewhere, Vol. III (1984) — Contributor — 94 copies
Women and Fiction 2: Short Stories by and about Women (1978) — Contributor — 78 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Bombal, María Luisa
Birthdate
1910-06-08
Date of death
1980-05-06
Gender
female
Education
University of Paris
Sorbonne
Lycée La Bruyère
Occupations
novelist
short story writer
Short biography
María Luisa Bombal was born to a Chilean family who moved to Paris in 1922. She attended the Lycée La Bruyère and studied literature and philosophy at the Sorbonne. After a brief return to Chile in 1931–1933, she fled depression and an unhappy marriage for Buenos Aires, Argentina, where she joined a literary circle that including Jorge Luis Borges and Pablo Neruda. She emigrated to the USA in 1940 and lived there for three decades before returning again to Chile.

Her first novel, La última niebla (The House of Mist), was published in 1935. Bombal wrote several other novels as well as short stories, often featuring heroines who create fantasy worlds to escape from unfulfilling love relationships and restricted social roles. Her work influenced many later writers of magical realism. Feminist critics and writers have given her works wider attention in recent years.
Nationality
Chile
Birthplace
Viña del Mar, Chile
Places of residence
London, England, UK
Paris, France
Buenos Aires, Argentina
USA

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TonyH reads in 2012 in Club Read 2012 (January 2013)

Reviews

16 reviews
i really love the atmospheric, mistiness of helga's reality here. the not knowing if she's being gaslit or having hallucinations or actually having these memories and experiences. what is much much harder for me is how much of a serious asshole daniel is, and how much stronger this book would be if he was remotely likable. he was awful in pretty much every way, which got in the way of so much of the story. without that, this could have been a really fantastic book. as it is, props for idea show more and the creepy mist that mirrors helga's mind, but this could have been much stronger. show less
½
An early example of what would be called "magical realism", The House of Mist is set in the early part of the 20th century in Argentina and takes, I think, from both the Gothic and fairy tale tradition. Our awkwardly-named heroine, Helga, begins her story when she is a child, orphaned and being brought up by her aunt and uncle; and, of course, she has a beautiful cousin to be measured against. She knows little of her parents, a mystery that will be revealed over the course of the novel. show more Helga is a reader and her head is filled with fairy and folk tales when she meets the young Daniel next door, she is looking for a frog prince. She will eventually marry the mercurial Daniel and go to live in his big, isolated, deteriorating (creepy) hacienda in the woods. But Daniel is NO prince and she is not his first wife. And that is not the end of the story.

While the premise has the sound of a fairy tale to it, and its narrative often has a feel of fairy tale, the story is more complex, full of secrets and mystery (and death), and woven into it are visions and illusions that may or may not be reality.

When I began the book, I thought it might be too light for my tastes, but I soon found myself thoroughly captivated by the story. I think, Bombal uses magical realism as tool to change Helga; for as she sorts out illusion and reality, she really comes into her own (perhaps stopping short of being a feminist novel).
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In this elegant classic, recently reissued in the States, Helga, the narrator, is a plain-looking orphan given to flights of wild imagination and a passionate love of life. At seven, while out in the abandoned bramble-filled garden searching for Prince Toad with the small golden crown, she happens upon the enchanted bear in her fairytales. He is as irritable and grouchy as any bear and though he remains abrupt, the 12-year-old Daniel nevertheless condescends to help her look for her Toad. show more And so he becomes her intermittent, capricious friend.

Years later, after some particularly interesting twists in the tale, Helga marries Daniel, now a rich landowner; but she is his second wife. She is completely devoted to him, as she has been most of her life. He, however, is still passionately in love with his deceased first wife, an unreservedly beautiful woman whose beauty and mysterious death remain the subject of many conversations in society.

Daniel has married Helga merely to save her from a life of servitude to others. As she is brought to her new hacienda set deep in the Chilean woods, they are enveloped by a dense, all-encompassing mist that seems to swallow up the surrounds including the lagoon where Teresa, Daniel's first wife, drowned. There are many moments of sadness, as well as joy, for the new bride who becomes absorbed by nagging questions about Teresa's death. This part of the book was deliciously reminiscent of Rebecca, which was, incidentally, published in 1938, three years after the publication of House of Mist.

Bombal's prose is crisp, and this impressive novel draws you into a fairytale experience replete with palaces in the middle of forests, old-fashioned but luxurious horse-drawn carriages, huge dancing halls, and women resplendent in ball gowns. There is even a witch!

One night, they are invited to a ball, but Daniel refuses to attend. He is happy to let Helga go, and she does so with great exuberance. The next morning, after champagne followed by a night of passion with a romantic and attentive lover, she is wracked with guilt. But she also feels so much more hopeful, alive, and happy. This sets off a whole train of events...

When Bombal first wrote House of Mist (La Última Niebla) in Spanish, in 1935, it was hailed with critical acclaim. Bombal had broken with tradition. For the first time in Latin American novels, heroines portrayed an inner psychological world. Helga's thoughts are fuelled by a fondness for fairytales. At 18, she still dreams of fairies and castles, and has trouble distinguishing between her dreams and reality. This engaging novel abounds with an air of drama and mystery that never lets up, and keeps one guessing right till the end!

This review was first published in Issue 5 of Belletrista: http://www.belletrista.com/2010/issue5/anth_3.php
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La amortajada es una obra que exhibe un universo onírico y mágico, en el que la realidad y el ensueño se confunden. La voz narrativa de una fallecida, permite visionar la vida femenina atormentada por el amor

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Works
32
Also by
9
Members
614
Popularity
#40,945
Rating
4.1
Reviews
14
ISBNs
54
Languages
5
Favorited
2

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