Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986)
Author of Fictions
About the Author
Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1899, Jorge Borges was educated by an English governess and later studied in Europe. He returned to Buenos Aires in 1921, where he helped to found several avant-garde literary periodicals. In 1955, after the fall of Juan Peron, whom he vigorously opposed, he was show more appointed director of the Argentine National Library. With Samuel Beckett he was awarded the $10,000 International Publishers Prize in 1961, which helped to establish him as one of the most prominent writers in the world. Borges regularly taught and lectured throughout the United States and Europe. His ideas have been a profound influence on writers throughout the Western world and on the most recent developments in literary and critical theory. A prolific writer of essays, short stories, and plays, Borges's concerns are perhaps clearest in his stories. He regarded people's endeavors to understand an incomprehensible world as fiction; hence, his fiction is metaphysical and based on what he called an esthetics of the intellect. Some critics have called him a mystic of the intellect. Dreamtigers (1960) is considered a masterpiece. A central image in Borges's work is the labyrinth, a mental and poetic construct, that he considered a universe in miniature, which human beings build and therefore believe they control but which nevertheless traps them. In spite of Borges's belief that people cannot understand the chaotic world, he continually attempted to do so in his writing. Much of his work deals with people's efforts to find the center of the labyrinth, symbolic of achieving understanding of their place in a mysterious universe. In such later works as The Gold of the Tigers, Borges wrote of his lifelong descent into blindness and how it affected his perceptions of the world and himself as a writer. Borges died in Geneva in 1986. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Series
Works by Jorge Luis Borges
Borges esencial. Edición Conmemorativa / Essential Borges: Commemorative Edition (EDICIÓN CONMEMORATIVA DE LA RAE Y LA ASALE) (Spanish Edition) (2005) 158 copies, 3 reviews
Biblioteket i Babel : en antologi sammanställd ur novellsamlingarna Ficciones och El Aleph (1962) — Author — 127 copies, 2 reviews
Poems of the Night: A Dual-Language Edition with Parallel Text (Penguin Classics) (2010) 125 copies, 1 review
The Sonnets: A Dual-Language Edition with Parallel Text (Penguin Classics) (2010) 86 copies, 2 reviews
Jorge Luis Borges: The Last Interview: and Other Conversations (The Last Interview Series) (2013) 69 copies
Borges el memorioso : conversaciones de Jorge Luis Borges con Antonio Carrizo (Spanish Edition) (1982) 21 copies
Prólogos de la Biblioteca de Babel (Biblioteca de Autor / Author Library) (Spanish Edition) (2001) 21 copies
Los mejores relatos fantasticos de habla hispana / The Best Fantastic Stories from the Spanish Language (Serie Roja / Red Series) (Spanish Edition) (1999) 18 copies
Jorge Luis Borges: Collected Works [3 Volumes: Collected Fictions; Selected Non-Fictions; Selected poems] (1999) 16 copies
Besitz des Gestern: Gedichte 1981 - 1985. Die Ziffer / Die Verschworenen. (Werke in 20 Bänden, 17) (1994) 13 copies
Cartas del fervor : correspondencia con Maurice Abramowicz y Jacobo Sureda, 1919-1928 (1999) 10 copies
Gesammelte Werke III Teil 2. Erzählungen 1949 - 1970. Das Aleph. David Brodies Bericht (1981) 10 copies
Borges: el misterio esencial: Conversaciones en universidades de los Estados Unidos (Spanish Edition) (1900) 7 copies
Borges Collected Fiction 7 copies
The Book of Imaginary Beings Revised, Enlarged, and Translated by Norman Thomas Di Giovanni in Collaboration with the Author (1969) 6 copies
Deutsches Requiem 5 copies
La cifra ; Nueve ensayos dantescos ; La memoria de Shakespeare ; Atlas ; Los conjurados (2016) 5 copies
Gesammelte Werke, 9 Bde. in 11 Tl.-Bdn., Bd.4, Erzählungen: Das Sandbuch. Rose und blau: BD 4 (1982) 5 copies
[ Selected Poems: Volume 2[ SELECTED POEMS: VOLUME 2 ] By Borges, Jorge Luis ( Author )Apr-01-2000 Paperback (2000) 4 copies
Körkörös romok 4 copies
Les Conjurés ; Précédé de Le Chiffre 4 copies
The Zahir [short story] 4 copies
Story of the Warrior and the Captive 4 copies
Averroes' Search 4 copies
Fervor de Buenos Aires/Inquisiciones/Luna de enfrente (Obras completas, #1) (2016) 3 copies, 1 review
Penguin modern 3 copies
Opowiadania 3 copies
Άπαντα τα πεζά ΙΙ 3 copies
Caillou en el teatro / Caillou at The Theater (Caillou Out and About) (Spanish Edition) (2013) 3 copies
Paginas de Jorge Luis Borges (Coleccion Escritores argentinos de hoy) (Spanish Edition) (1982) 3 copies
The Waiting 3 copies
Poemas escogidos 3 copies
Poems 3 copies
Opere - vol. 1 3 copies
Jorge Luis Borges : premio de literatura en lengua castellana "Miguel de Cervantes" 1979 (1989) 3 copies
Truyện hư cấu 3 copies
The Rose of Paracelsus 3 copies
Utopia Of A Tired Man [short story] 3 copies
The Book of Sand and Shakespeare's Memory: AND Shakespeare's Memory (Penguin Modern Classics) 3 copies
Inferno, I, 32 3 copies
Den norrøne litteratur 3 copies
The God's Script 3 copies
Письмена Бога [Сборник : Перевод 3 copies
Poems 2 copies
Diffido dell'immortalità: Conversazione con Liliana Heker (Cahiers) (Italian Edition) (2019) 2 copies
MODERN FICTION STUDIES 2 copies
O livro 2 copies
Do cinema 2 copies
Evangelios apócrifos 2 copies
Jeretičke lekcije : izabrane priče 2 copies
Pjesme i druga istraživanja 2 copies
Проза разных лет 2 copies
Argentina 2 copies
האלף 2 copies
Ficções 2 copies
Doctor Brodie's Report (short story) 2 copies
Selected Non-Fictions, Volume 3 2 copies
[ Selected Non-Fictions: Volume 3[ SELECTED NON-FICTIONS: VOLUME 3 ] By Borges, Jorge Luis ( Author )Nov-01-2000 Paperback (2000) 2 copies
Obras Completas 1, 1923-1949 2 copies
æ ð ı: ʻ ð ʻ ʺ , æ, ı ø æ ư ı 2 copies
Curso de Literatura inglesa y norteamericana: Universidad de Mar del Plata, 1966 (Spanish Edition) 2 copies
シェイクスピアの記憶 2 copies
Kunsttükid : [lühijutud] 2 copies
Rosendo's Tale (short story) 2 copies
The Meeting (short story) 2 copies
Gedichte : 1969 - 1976 ; Lob des Schattens. Das Gold der Tiger. Die tiefe Rose. Die eiserne Mze (1980) 2 copies
The Intruder (short story) 2 copies
There are more things (Short story) 2 copies
Aspectos de la Literatura Gauchesca 2 copies
Leopoldo Lugones: Die Salzsäule / Arthur Machen: Die leuchtende Pyramide (Die Meisterwerke der phantastischen Weltliteratur ; Bd. 8) (1985) 2 copies
Vathek. Unliebsame Geschichten (Die Meisterwerke der Phantastischen Weltliteratur; Bd. 2) (1983) 2 copies
Apollos Auge. Das Land des Yann (Die Meisterwerke der phantastischen Weltliteratur ; 4) (1983) 2 copies
L’or des tigres Poèmes 1965-1972 2 copies
Lo specchio che fugge 2 copies
A Memória de Shakespeare 2 copies
Bella Jozef 1 copy
Borges: Poesias 1 copy
Ιστορίες 1 copy
Jorge Luis Borges: Pensamiento y saber en el siglo XX (Theory and criticism of culture and literature) (Spanish Edition) (1999) 1 copy
BORGES UNIVERSAL 1 copy
el aleph alianza - emece 1 copy
Diccionario privado 1 copy
Premio Cervantes 1979 1 copy
Sete Noites 1 copy
Manal Pharathi (Tamil) 1 copy
História da Eternidade 1 copy
L'oro delle tigri 1 copy
FICTIONS 1 copy
L'angelo 1 copy
O pensamento vivo de Borges 1 copy
Die Bibliothek von Babel: Die Bibliothek von Babel, 5 Staffeln, Staffel.3 : Das Haus der Wünsche; Die konzentrischen To (2007) 1 copy
Das Haus der Wünsche. Die konzentrischen Tode. (Die Meisterwerke der Phantastischen Weltliteratur; Bd. 7) (1983) 1 copy
ZEIT - Gespräche III. 1 copy
Oeuvres complètes, tome 2 1 copy
Twórca. Pochwała Cienia 1 copy
Sources and Illumination 1 copy
Cinco Maestros 1 copy
The Challenge 1 copy
Do Cinema 1 copy
OS CONJURADOS 1 copy
The Man on the Threshold 1 copy
La mappa segreta 1 copy
Pedro Salvadores 1 copy
Poesie 1 copy
L'invenzione della poesia 1 copy
La moneta di ferro 1 copy
The Captive 1 copy
PASQYRA E BOJËS 1 copy
Jorge Luis Borges: Sabrana djela 1952-1969 (Tvorac / Drugi, isti / Za šest žica / Pohvala sjene) 1 copy
مديح الظل 1 copy
مرآة الحبر: مختارات 1 copy
Собрание сочинений в 4-х т. 1 copy
ボルヘス怪奇譚集 1 copy
アレフ (岩波文庫) 1 copy
Suðrið - smásögur 1 copy
幻獣辞典 1 copy
語るボルヘス 書物・不死性・時間ほか 1 copy
HISTORIA E NATES 1 copy
Zoología fantástica 1 copy
LIBRI I QËNIEVE IMAGJINARE 1 copy
LIGJËRATA 1 copy
POEZI TË ZGJEDHURA 1 copy
TREGIME TË ZGJEDHURA 1 copy
LIBRI I RËRËS 1 copy
"Some Versions of Homer" 1 copy
Borges. Obras completas / El tamaño de mi esperanza (1926) / El idioma de los argentinos (1928) 1 copy
Borges. Obras completas / Cuaderno San Martín (1929) / Evaristo Carriego (1930) / Discusión (1932) 1 copy
Borges. Obras completas / Historia universal de la infamia (1935) / Historia de la eternidad (1936) 1 copy
Poem of the gifts 1 copy
Nueva antología personal 1 copy
Паметта на Шекспир 1 copy
Проза разных лет Пер. с исп 1 copy
Dugo traganje 1 copy
Argumentum ornithologicum 1 copy
Quatre manifestes ultraïstes 1 copy
Допущение реальности 1 copy
Парабола дворца 1 copy
Жёлтая роза 1 copy
Задача 1 copy
The Elder Lady (short story) 1 copy
Guayaquil (short story) 1 copy
Juan Muraña (short story) 1 copy
The Duel (short story) 1 copy
Narrativa Y Ensayos 1 copy
Nueva refutación del tiempo 1 copy
Homenaje a JORGE LUIS BORGES. Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos nº505-507, julio-septiembre 1992 (1992) 1 copy
Lotynų Amerikos novelės 1 copy
Diálogo con Borges 1 copy
Un haiku 1 copy
CUENTISTAS ARGENTINOS 1 copy
Borges al cinema 1 copy
Finzioni - L'Aleph 1 copy
كتاب خانه بابل 1 copy
Cartile si noaptea 1 copy
La casa de Asterión 1 copy
Odin [short story] 1 copy
Biblioteca personal prólogos 1 copy
La parabole du Palais 1 copy
Polemiki 1 copy
O Relatório de Brodie 1 copy
7 aftener 1 copy
Antología del Centenario 1 copy
Autobiographical notes 1 copy
La Intrusa 1 copy
Twórca: Pochwała Cienia 1 copy
کتاب فرشتگان 1 copy
Le congrès du monde 1 copy
Borges ve Ben 1 copy
El enigma de Shakespeare 1 copy
La espera 1 copy
On Exactitude in Science 1 copy
Urotnici 1 copy
Ogledala 1 copy
Borges con los abogados 1 copy
Os conjurados 1 copy
O fazedor 1 copy
Matemáticas e imaginación 1 copy
Joyce's Ulysses 1 copy
Zoologia Fantástica 1 copy
El escritor y su obra 1 copy
El cuento argentino 1 copy
Blue Tigers 1 copy
Livro do Céu e do Inferno 1 copy
Nine Dantesque Essays 1 copy
The Disk 1 copy
Poemas 1923-1953 1 copy
Dialogue (French Edition) 1 copy
Tvůrce ; Atlas ; Spříseženci 1 copy
Cartea fiin¿Đelor imaginare 1 copy
La mappa segreta 1 copy
Labyrinths. Selected Stories & Other Writings. Edición by D. A. Yates & J. E. Irby. Preface by André Maurois.Texto en inglés. (1964) 1 copy
poemas escolhidos 1 copy
L`immortel 1 copy
Avelino Arredondo 1 copy
Kafka e seus precursores 1 copy
Iščekivanje i druge priče 1 copy
Sette notti 1 copy
Prosa completa. Volumen II 1 copy
Prosa completa. Volumen I 1 copy
The Gospel According to Mark 1 copy
A Weary Man's Utopia 1 copy
"Undr" 1 copy
The Mirror and the Mask 1 copy
The Sect of the Thirty 1 copy
Ulrikke 1 copy
The Other 1 copy
Οι μεταόρφώσεις της χελώνας 1 copy
ANTOLOGÍA PERSONAL 1 copy
The Total Library 1922-1996 1 copy
Il mestiere della poesia 1 copy
Associated Works
The Mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul (1981) — Contributor — 3,011 copies, 24 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,017 copies, 7 reviews
In the Stacks: Short Stories about Libraries and Librarians (2002) — Contributor — 547 copies, 13 reviews
The Big Book of Science Fiction: The Ultimate Collection (2016) — Contributor — 521 copies, 8 reviews
The World of the Short Story: A 20th Century Collection (1986) — Contributor — 512 copies, 4 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
You've Got to Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Held Them in Awe (1994) — Contributor — 414 copies, 3 reviews
The Art of the Tale: An International Anthology of Short Stories (1986) — Contributor — 383 copies, 3 reviews
Object Lessons: The Paris Review Presents the Art of the Short Story (2012) — Contributor — 253 copies, 9 reviews
The Vintage Book of Amnesia: An Anthology of Writing on the Subject of Memory Loss (2000) — Contributor — 228 copies, 2 reviews
Other Voices, Other Vistas: Short Stories from Africa, China, India, Japan, and Latin America (1992) — Contributor — 212 copies, 2 reviews
The Graphic Canon, Vol. 3: From Heart of Darkness to Hemingway to Infinite Jest (2013) — Contributor — 162 copies, 1 review
A Hammock Beneath the Mangoes: Stories from Latin America (1991) — Contributor — 162 copies, 3 reviews
The Mark Twain Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Work (2010) — Contributor — 160 copies, 1 review
On the Firing Line: The Public Life of Our Public Figures (1989) — Contributor — 127 copies, 1 review
Sudden Fiction Latino: Short-Short Stories from the United States and Latin America (2010) — Contributor — 77 copies, 15 reviews
Who's Writing This? Notations on the Authorial I, with Self-Portraits {not Antæus} (1995) — Contributor — 76 copies
Dangerous Dimensions: Mind-Bending Tales of the Mathematical Weird (2021) — Contributor — 71 copies, 1 review
A Cross of Centuries: Twenty-five Imaginative Tales About the Christ (2007) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
Introducción a la literatura hispanoamericana : de la conquista al siglo XX (1997) — Contributor — 23 copies
Robert Louis Stevenson: An Anthology Selected by Jorge Luis Borges and Adolfo Bioy Casares (2017) — Editor — 13 copies
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History/Representative Men (2004) — Introduction, some editions; Translator, some editions — 8 copies
De mooiste verhalen van James Baldwin, John Berger, Jorge Luis Borges, Jane Bowles, Joseph Brodsky, Charles Bukowski, Wi (1990) — Contributor — 6 copies
Antaeus No. 73/74, Spring 1994 - Who’s Writing This: Notations on the Authorial I {magazine} (1994) — Contributor — 5 copies
Confesiones de escritores, escritores latinoamericanos : los reportajes de The Paris Review (1996) — Contributor — 5 copies
Die Frage nach Milton Sills - Wirkliche und erfundene Gespräche mit Hugo Claus, Cees Nooteboom, Jorge Luis Borges und Ernesto Sabato (2009) — Contributor — 4 copies
Tales of the Magicians: Gabriel García Márquez, Julio Cortázar, Miguel Ángel Asturias, Jorge Luis Borges, Mario Vargas Llosa, Miguel Otero Silva and… (2002) — Contributor — 3 copies
Maestros de la Literatura Universal: Latinoamerica — Contributor — 3 copies
文学ムック たべるのがおそい vol.6 — Contributor — 1 copy
アーサー・サヴィル卿の犯罪 (バベルの図書館 6) — Editor — 1 copy
禿鷹 (バベルの図書館 4) : Der Geier — Editor — 1 copy
カイエ 創刊号 1978年 07月号 特集・80年代文学へ向けて — Contributor — 1 copy
ユリイカ 1974年 7月臨時増刊号 (第6巻第9号) 総特集=オカルティズム — Contributor — 1 copy
都市 第1号 The City. No.1 1969 Winter — Contributor — 1 copy
現代詩手帖 1998年 09月号 エズラ・パウンド — Contributor — 1 copy
Revue Europe 637, Mai 1982 : Jorge Luis Borges — Contributor — 1 copy
ユリイカ 詩と批評 1976年 05月号 特集 オスカー・ワイルド — Contributor — 1 copy
カモガワGブックス Vol.2 英米文学特集 — Contributor — 1 copy
カイエ 1978年 11月号 特集・ボルヘスとラテンアメリカ文学 — Contributor — 1 copy
ユリイカ 詩と批評 1999年 09月号 特集=ボルヘス — Contributor — 1 copy
Death and the Compass [1992 film] — Original book — 1 copy
Josefina, bedien die Herren : Geschichten von Frauen und Männern aus Lateinamerika — Contributor — 1 copy
ユリイカ 詩と批評 1973年 08月号 総合特集 文学の時間 — Contributor — 1 copy
herlees de dag: lezing door Alberto Manguel naar aanleiding van de feestelijke opening van de Kunstenbibliotheek op de Bijlokecampus in Gent op 30 september 2017 — Contributor — 1 copy
Audio Libro: Cortazár, Borges, Vargas LLosa, Allan Poe — Contributor — 1 copy
構造と美文 山尾悠子偏愛アンソロジー — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Borges, Jorge Luis
- Legal name
- Borges Acevedo, Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis
- Other names
- Domecq, Honorio Bustos (pseudonym shared with Adolfo Bioy Casares)
- Birthdate
- 1899-08-24
- Date of death
- 1986-06-14
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Collège de Genève (Baccalauréat | 1918)
- Occupations
- librarian
teacher
editor
lecturer - Organizations
- American Academy of Arts and Letters (Foreign Honorary, Literature, 1971)
University of Bueno Aires
Argentine National Library - Awards and honors
- Jerusalem Prize (1971)
Premio Miguel de Cervantes (1979)
World Fantasy Award (1979)
Prix Formentor (1961)
Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (1980)
National Order of the Legion of Honour (1983) (show all 8)
T. S. Eliot Award (1993)
Balzan Prize (1980) - Relationships
- Kodama Schweitzer, Maria (wife)
Merino, Francisco Lopez (friend)
Casares, Adolfo Bioy (collaborator)
Chadzynska, Zofia (friend, translator)
Kociancich, Vlady (student) - Cause of death
- liver cancer
- Nationality
- Argentina
- Birthplace
- Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Places of residence
- Buenos Aires, Argentina
Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Barcelona, Spain
Mallorca, Spain
Madrid, Spain
Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland - Place of death
- Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Burial location
- Cimetière des Rois, Plainpalais, Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Map Location
- Argentina
Members
Discussions
Jorge Luis Borges in Legacy Libraries (October 2025)
THE DEEP ONES: "The Aleph" by Jorge Luis Borges in The Weird Tradition (September 2022)
Borges(?) Story - Would-be Assassin in Buenos Aires in Name that Book (July 2015)
Reading Group #11 ('The Gospel According to Mark') in Gothic Literature (August 2011)
Reviews
I suppose this has pretty much everything you would expect from a Borges collection: paradoxes, gauchos, world-domination conspiracies, minor academic controversies, ironic fairy tales about skalds and their kings, a magic book with no first or last page, and a supernatural creature we don't get to meet.
The two really well-known pieces are obviously the title story about the frighteningly infinite book (which obviously complements the infinite library we met thirty years earlier) and "El show more otro", in which the seventy-year-old Jorge Luis Borges, sitting on a bench by the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts, hears someone whistling a familiar old Argentinian tune and discovers that he is sharing the bench with the the twenty-year-old Jorge Luis Borges, who as far as he knows is sitting on a bench in Geneva. Cue a delightfully perplexed exchange about which of them is dreaming this, and how they could tell.
There are two stories that deal in different ways with the idea that it might be possible to concentrate a poem into a single word, there is an account of the beliefs of a heretical Christian sect that didn't exist but probably should have, there is an old man's story of how he witnessed the shooting of the celebrated gaucho Juan Moreira on the same night he had his first sexual experience, there is a Nordic love-story set on the banks of the Ouse, there are hints of a Nordic theme touching all the stories in the book, and altogether there is far more than could possibly fit into a relatively slim little book. Obviously Borges lent his publishers some of his book-deforming magic. Wonderful stuff, however it was done. show less
The two really well-known pieces are obviously the title story about the frighteningly infinite book (which obviously complements the infinite library we met thirty years earlier) and "El show more otro", in which the seventy-year-old Jorge Luis Borges, sitting on a bench by the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts, hears someone whistling a familiar old Argentinian tune and discovers that he is sharing the bench with the the twenty-year-old Jorge Luis Borges, who as far as he knows is sitting on a bench in Geneva. Cue a delightfully perplexed exchange about which of them is dreaming this, and how they could tell.
There are two stories that deal in different ways with the idea that it might be possible to concentrate a poem into a single word, there is an account of the beliefs of a heretical Christian sect that didn't exist but probably should have, there is an old man's story of how he witnessed the shooting of the celebrated gaucho Juan Moreira on the same night he had his first sexual experience, there is a Nordic love-story set on the banks of the Ouse, there are hints of a Nordic theme touching all the stories in the book, and altogether there is far more than could possibly fit into a relatively slim little book. Obviously Borges lent his publishers some of his book-deforming magic. Wonderful stuff, however it was done. show less
Cosa non ha mai letto Borges?
Risposta: è probabile che abbia già letto il libro che verrà scritto domani, e dopodomani, e ancora dopo...
I linguaggi dell’uomo sono tradizioni che hanno in sé qualcosa di fatale.
(7)
LA NOTTE CICLICA
Non so se torneranno in un secondo ciclo
Come le cifre d’una frazione periodica;
So però che un oscuro ruotare pitagorico
Ogni sera mi lascia in un luogo del mondo.
(19)
MATTEO, xxv, 30
E dal centro del mio essere, una voce infinita
Disse queste (queste cose, non show more queste parole, che sono
L’umile traduzione temporale d’una sola parola):
Stelle, pane, biblioteche d’Oriente e d’Occidente,
Carte da giuoco, scacchiere, abbaini, cantine e gallerie,
Un corpo umano per andare sulla terra,
Unghie che crescono nella notte, nella morte,
Ombra che oblia, affollati specchi che moltiplicano,
I pendii della musica, la più docile delle forme del tempo, …
(41)
ALTRA POESIA DEI DONI
Voglio rendere grazie al divino
Labirinto di effetti e di cause
Per la diversità delle creature
Che compongono questo singolare universo,
Per la ragione, che non cesserà di sognare
Una mappa del labirinto,
Per il viso di Elena e la perseveranza di Ulisse,
…
Per l’algebra, palazzo di esatti cristalli,
…
Per Schopenhauer
Che forse decifrò l’universo,
Per lo splendore del fuoco
Che nessun umano può guardare senza un’antica meraviglia,
…
Per l’ultimo giorno di Socrate,
…
Per Swedenborg
Che conversava con gli angeli nelle vie di Londra,
…
Per il geometrico e bizzarro giuoco degli scacchi,
Per la tartaruga di Zenone e la mappa di Royce,
…
Per l’oblio, che annienta o modifica il passato,
…
Per Whitman e Francesco d’Assisi, che già scrissero la poesia,
…
Per la musica, misteriosa forma del tempo.
(175-179)
IL GUARDIANO DEI LIBRI
Che cosa m’impedisce di sognare
che decifrai un tempo la sapienza
e tracciai con attenta mano i simboli?
Il mio nome è Hsiang. Sono il custode dei libri,
…
(317)
COSE
Il volume caduto che gli altri
Nascondono nella profondità dello scaffale
E che i giorni e le notti ricoprono
Di lenta polvere silenziosa.
…
Lo specchio che non ripete nessuno
Quando la casa è rimasta sola.
…
La polvere indecifrabile che fu Shakespeare.
…
L’inafferabile Istante in cui la freccia dell’eleatico,
Immobile nell’aria, raggiunge il bersaglio.
…
L’acciaio che Odino conficcò nell’albero.
…
La voce che il pastore udì sulla montagna.
…
Le cose che nessuno guarda, tranne il Dio di Berkeley.
(483-485)
Mi disse che il suo libro si chiamava il Libro di Sabbia, perché quel libro e la sabbia non hanno né principio né fine.
(650)
Il tempo gioca a scacchi senza pezzi…
(691)
Che cosa non darei per il ricordo
D’essere stato uditore di quel Socrate
Che, la sera della cicuta,
Analizzo’ serenamente il problema
Dell’immortalita’,
…
(949)
Svegliare chi dorme
e’ un gesto comune e quotidiano
che potrebbe farci tremare.
Svegliare chi dorme
e’ imporre all’altro l’interminabile
prigione dell’universo.
(1211)
Penso a quel Chuang Tzu che sogno’ di essere una farfalla e che svegliandosi non sapeva se era un uomo che aveva sognato di essere una farfalla o una farfalla che ora sognava di essere un uomo.
(1235)
Esiste o no
il sogno che smarii
prima dell’alba?
(1249)
Rileggo quanto sopra e constato, con una specie di agrodolce malinconia, che tutte le cose del mondo mi conducono a una citazione o a un libro.
(1387) show less
Risposta: è probabile che abbia già letto il libro che verrà scritto domani, e dopodomani, e ancora dopo...
I linguaggi dell’uomo sono tradizioni che hanno in sé qualcosa di fatale.
(7)
LA NOTTE CICLICA
Non so se torneranno in un secondo ciclo
Come le cifre d’una frazione periodica;
So però che un oscuro ruotare pitagorico
Ogni sera mi lascia in un luogo del mondo.
(19)
MATTEO, xxv, 30
E dal centro del mio essere, una voce infinita
Disse queste (queste cose, non show more queste parole, che sono
L’umile traduzione temporale d’una sola parola):
Stelle, pane, biblioteche d’Oriente e d’Occidente,
Carte da giuoco, scacchiere, abbaini, cantine e gallerie,
Un corpo umano per andare sulla terra,
Unghie che crescono nella notte, nella morte,
Ombra che oblia, affollati specchi che moltiplicano,
I pendii della musica, la più docile delle forme del tempo, …
(41)
ALTRA POESIA DEI DONI
Voglio rendere grazie al divino
Labirinto di effetti e di cause
Per la diversità delle creature
Che compongono questo singolare universo,
Per la ragione, che non cesserà di sognare
Una mappa del labirinto,
Per il viso di Elena e la perseveranza di Ulisse,
…
Per l’algebra, palazzo di esatti cristalli,
…
Per Schopenhauer
Che forse decifrò l’universo,
Per lo splendore del fuoco
Che nessun umano può guardare senza un’antica meraviglia,
…
Per l’ultimo giorno di Socrate,
…
Per Swedenborg
Che conversava con gli angeli nelle vie di Londra,
…
Per il geometrico e bizzarro giuoco degli scacchi,
Per la tartaruga di Zenone e la mappa di Royce,
…
Per l’oblio, che annienta o modifica il passato,
…
Per Whitman e Francesco d’Assisi, che già scrissero la poesia,
…
Per la musica, misteriosa forma del tempo.
(175-179)
IL GUARDIANO DEI LIBRI
Che cosa m’impedisce di sognare
che decifrai un tempo la sapienza
e tracciai con attenta mano i simboli?
Il mio nome è Hsiang. Sono il custode dei libri,
…
(317)
COSE
Il volume caduto che gli altri
Nascondono nella profondità dello scaffale
E che i giorni e le notti ricoprono
Di lenta polvere silenziosa.
…
Lo specchio che non ripete nessuno
Quando la casa è rimasta sola.
…
La polvere indecifrabile che fu Shakespeare.
…
L’inafferabile Istante in cui la freccia dell’eleatico,
Immobile nell’aria, raggiunge il bersaglio.
…
L’acciaio che Odino conficcò nell’albero.
…
La voce che il pastore udì sulla montagna.
…
Le cose che nessuno guarda, tranne il Dio di Berkeley.
(483-485)
Mi disse che il suo libro si chiamava il Libro di Sabbia, perché quel libro e la sabbia non hanno né principio né fine.
(650)
Il tempo gioca a scacchi senza pezzi…
(691)
Che cosa non darei per il ricordo
D’essere stato uditore di quel Socrate
Che, la sera della cicuta,
Analizzo’ serenamente il problema
Dell’immortalita’,
…
(949)
Svegliare chi dorme
e’ un gesto comune e quotidiano
che potrebbe farci tremare.
Svegliare chi dorme
e’ imporre all’altro l’interminabile
prigione dell’universo.
(1211)
Penso a quel Chuang Tzu che sogno’ di essere una farfalla e che svegliandosi non sapeva se era un uomo che aveva sognato di essere una farfalla o una farfalla che ora sognava di essere un uomo.
(1235)
Esiste o no
il sogno che smarii
prima dell’alba?
(1249)
Rileggo quanto sopra e constato, con una specie di agrodolce malinconia, che tutte le cose del mondo mi conducono a una citazione o a un libro.
(1387) show less
About the only fault that I can find with this book is the lack of illustrations. I assume illustrated editions exist, but this isn't one of them, so I had to make do with the meager projections of my brain. 120 entries describing imaginary beasts from all around the world and from different times and even a few sprung straight from the fertile minds of CS Lewis and Franz Kafka. Written with dry wit and effortless erudition, each entry is a polished gem, each being a wonder of shape and show more marvel of history and odd curate's egg of the culture that produced it. A book to be kept handy for dipping into, I think. show less
I often find it difficult to choose which book to read next, as there are usually several stacks tempting me. In this case, I asked my Dad and he was firmly of the view that I should read 'The Aleph'. (The edition I found in the library also included a series of very short works titled 'The Maker'.) Borges' stories absorbed me almost immediately. Reading them felt rather like my mind was in a gently spinning whirlpool. Although each story is short, some lasting no more than a paragraph, show more there is no disjointedness to the collection as a whole. There seems to me to be a pervasive narrative hidden underneath, spiralling through all the snippets. Images of roses, coins, tigers, mirrors, and labyrinths recur. Themes likewise; history, memory, mortality, forgetting, the existence of deities, and how all of these evolve and dissolve as they are expressed in words.
Some of these stories are irresistibly tempting to read aloud. I felt this most strongly with 'The Man on the Threshold', although I couldn't say exactly why. The story that shocked me most was 'Deutsches Requiem', whilst I found 'The Witness' most beautiful. The neatest twist was in 'The House of Asterion', the most unsettling image in 'The Zahir'. My favourite, though, might have to be 'Parable of the Palace' as it is such a perfect jewel of a two-page fiction.
The length of Borges' stories, and indeed the framing of many, suggest the form of an anecdote. Insofar as an anecdote is a description of a specific occurrence used to illustrate a wider point, perhaps the word applies. But if it does then Borges elevates the form with the profundity, beauty, and timelessness of his writing. He reminded me at times of 'The Leopard' by di Lampedusa and 'The Medusa Frequency' by Hoban. As a general rule I prefer my fiction substantial, the longer the novel the better, as it allows indulgent wallowing in another world. Nonetheless, there is an astonishing power and skill in a tiny story that contains the world. It's very hard to review this book, in fact, with descending into utter hyperbole. It wouldn't be an exaggeration to say that writing like this revives my faith in humankind. These stories will linger in my mind for a long time. I must thank my Dad for his wise counsel. show less
Some of these stories are irresistibly tempting to read aloud. I felt this most strongly with 'The Man on the Threshold', although I couldn't say exactly why. The story that shocked me most was 'Deutsches Requiem', whilst I found 'The Witness' most beautiful. The neatest twist was in 'The House of Asterion', the most unsettling image in 'The Zahir'. My favourite, though, might have to be 'Parable of the Palace' as it is such a perfect jewel of a two-page fiction.
The length of Borges' stories, and indeed the framing of many, suggest the form of an anecdote. Insofar as an anecdote is a description of a specific occurrence used to illustrate a wider point, perhaps the word applies. But if it does then Borges elevates the form with the profundity, beauty, and timelessness of his writing. He reminded me at times of 'The Leopard' by di Lampedusa and 'The Medusa Frequency' by Hoban. As a general rule I prefer my fiction substantial, the longer the novel the better, as it allows indulgent wallowing in another world. Nonetheless, there is an astonishing power and skill in a tiny story that contains the world. It's very hard to review this book, in fact, with descending into utter hyperbole. It wouldn't be an exaggeration to say that writing like this revives my faith in humankind. These stories will linger in my mind for a long time. I must thank my Dad for his wise counsel. show less
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