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Michael Crichton (1942–2008)

Author of Jurassic Park

143+ Works 171,884 Members 2,637 Reviews 478 Favorited
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About the Author

John Michael Crichton, known as Michael Crichton, was born on October 28, 1942 in Chicago, Illinois. He wrote novels while attending Harvard University and Harvard Medical School to help pay the tuition. One of these, The Andromeda Strain, which was published in 1969, became a bestseller. After show more graduating summa cum laude, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Salk Institute in California before becoming a full-time writer and film director. His carefully researched novels included Eaters of the Dead, The Terminal Man, The Great Train Robbery, Congo, Sphere, Jurassic Park, Rising Sun, Disclosure, The Lost World, Airframe, and Micro. He also wrote non-fiction works including Five Patients: The Hospital Explained, Jasper Johns, and Travels. In the late 1960s, he also wrote under the pen names Jeffrey Hudson and John Lange. He has received several awards including Writer of the Year in 1970 from the Association of American Medical Writers and two Edgar Awards in 1968 and in 1979. Many of his novels have been made into highly successful films, six of which he directed. He was also the creator and executive producer of the Emmy Award-winning television series ER. In addition to his writing and directorial success, his expertise in information science enabled him to run a software company and develop a computer game. He died of cancer on November 4, 2008 at the age of 66. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Disambiguation Notice:

Michael Crichton also wrote under the pseudonyms John Lange and Jeffery Hudson, during his medical studies. He also co-authored one book with his brother Douglas under the pen name Michael Douglas.

Series

Works by Michael Crichton

Jurassic Park (1990) 24,102 copies, 369 reviews
Timeline (1999) — Author — 14,823 copies, 198 reviews
The Lost World (1995) — Author — 12,194 copies, 100 reviews
The Andromeda Strain (1969) 11,388 copies, 179 reviews
Prey (2002) 11,067 copies, 165 reviews
Sphere (1971) 10,942 copies, 135 reviews
State of Fear (2004) 9,601 copies, 162 reviews
Congo (1980) 8,781 copies, 100 reviews
Airframe (1996) 8,066 copies, 110 reviews
Next (2006) 7,954 copies, 174 reviews
Disclosure (1993) 6,059 copies, 62 reviews
Rising Sun (1993) — Author — 5,960 copies, 56 reviews
Eaters of the Dead (1976) 5,601 copies, 86 reviews
Pirate Latitudes (2009) — Author — 5,208 copies, 192 reviews
The Great Train Robbery (1975) 4,203 copies, 64 reviews
The Terminal Man (1972) 3,990 copies, 46 reviews
A Case of Need (1968) 3,590 copies, 48 reviews
Micro (2011) 2,915 copies, 86 reviews
Dragon Teeth (2017) 2,265 copies, 88 reviews
Travels (1988) 1,531 copies, 26 reviews
Eruption (2024) 1,181 copies, 41 reviews
Jurassic Park [1993 film] (1993) — Screenwriter — 1,077 copies, 7 reviews
Five Patients: The Hospital Explained (1970) 1,047 copies, 9 reviews
Jurassic Park / The Lost World (1990) 819 copies, 5 reviews
Twister [1996 film] (1996) — Screenwriter; Producer — 673 copies, 5 reviews
Congo • Sphere • Eaters of the Dead (1976) 605 copies, 4 reviews
Binary (1972) 590 copies, 10 reviews
Grave Descend (1970) 401 copies, 13 reviews
Zero Cool (1969) 355 copies, 14 reviews
The 13th Warrior [1999 film] (1999) — Author — 322 copies, 4 reviews
Easy Go (1968) 309 copies, 13 reviews
Westworld (1974) — Author — 249 copies, 2 reviews
Drug of Choice (1970) 217 copies, 11 reviews
Scratch One (2013) 210 copies, 9 reviews
Odds On (1966) 191 copies, 9 reviews
The Venom Business (1969) 179 copies, 8 reviews
Jasper Johns (1977) 155 copies, 1 review
Twister [original screenplay] (1996) — Author — 144 copies
Westworld [1973 film] (1973) — Director; Screenwriter — 120 copies, 3 reviews
Congo / Jurassic Park (1993) — Author — 115 copies, 1 review
Electronic Life (1983) 114 copies, 2 reviews
Rising Sun [1993 film] (1993) — Author — 112 copies, 1 review
ER: The Complete First Season (1994) — Creator — 92 copies, 1 review
The First Great Train Robbery [1979 film] (1979) — Director; Director — 79 copies, 1 review
Jurassic Park (Graphic Novel) (1993) 75 copies, 2 reviews
Westworld: Season Two - The Door [2018 TV series] (2018) — Author — 71 copies
ER: The Complete Second Season (1995) 58 copies, 1 review
Disclosure / Rising Sun (1996) 55 copies, 1 review
Coma [1978 film] (1978) — Director — 50 copies
State of Fear [Abridged Audiobook] (1995) 43 copies, 3 reviews
ER: The Complete Fourth Season (1997) — Creator — 37 copies
Runaway [1984 Film] (1984) — Director — 36 copies
ER: The Complete Sixth Season (1999) — Creator — 29 copies
A Murder in Hollywood (2026) 29 copies, 2 reviews
ER: The Complete Seventh Season (2007) — Creator — 26 copies
ER: The Complete Fifteenth Season (2008) 16 copies, 1 review
Looker [1981 film] (1991) — Director — 15 copies
ER: The Complete Series (2014) 11 copies
Jurassic Park, Part 1 of 2 (1993) 10 copies
Disclosure [Abridged - Reader's Digest] (1994) 5 copies, 1 review
Overkill (1972) 4 copies
Rising Sun / Congo (1994) 4 copies
Physical Evidence [1989 film] (1989) — Director — 4 copies
Blood Doesn't Come Out — Author — 4 copies
Next [abridged] (2009) 3 copies
State of Fear / Next (2004) 2 copies
Rising Sun [abridged] 2 copies, 1 review
Pursuit (2004) 2 copies
Disclosure / Next (2006) 1 copy
Travels, Vol. 1 (2000) 1 copy
Travels, Vol. 2 (2000) 1 copy
Erupce 1 copy
Disclosure, Part 2 (1997) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Lost World (1912) — Introduction, some editions — 5,529 copies, 120 reviews
McSweeney's 10: Mammoth Treasury of Thrilling Tales (2002) — Contributor — 1,528 copies, 21 reviews
The Lost World: Junior Novelisation (1997) 1,054 copies, 20 reviews
Jurassic World [2015 film] (2015) — Orginal chracters — 867 copies, 4 reviews
Approaching Oblivion (1974) — Foreword, some editions — 771 copies, 8 reviews
Jurassic Park III [2001 film] (2001) — Author — 525 copies, 1 review
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom [2018 film] (2018) — Original charaters — 455 copies, 3 reviews
Jurassic Park Trilogy (2001) — Author — 347 copies, 1 review
The Andromeda Strain [1971 film] (1971) — Author — 152 copies, 3 reviews
Congo [1995 film] (1995) — Original author — 140 copies, 2 reviews
Jurassic Park Collection: 4-Movie Collection (2015) — Author — 91 copies, 1 review
Jurassic World Rebirth [2025 film] (2025) — Orginal chracters — 61 copies, 1 review
Jurassic Park [Movie Storybook] (1993) 60 copies, 1 review
The Andromeda Strain [2008 TV mini series] (2008) — Original book — 38 copies, 1 review
Steven Spielberg Director's Collection (2016) — Writer — 11 copies
Beyond Westworld: The Complete Series (2014) — Author — 4 copies
Battle at Big Rock [2019 short film] (2019) — Original characters — 2 copies
Les Trois Chênes - Congo - L'arc En Ciel (1986) — Contributor — 1 copy
Die 7 Todsünden (2007) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

action (450) adventure (1,795) Crichton (611) dinosaurs (1,400) ebook (660) fantasy (689) fiction (13,454) genetics (365) goodreads (402) hardcover (466) historical (334) historical fiction (1,007) horror (591) Michael Crichton (814) movie (369) mystery (1,359) novel (1,401) own (584) owned (411) paperback (549) read (2,001) science (556) science fiction (10,583) sf (662) suspense (1,487) technothriller (401) thriller (5,782) time travel (731) to-read (4,284) unread (493)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Crichton, John Michael
Other names
Lange, John (pseudonym)
Hudson, Jeffrey (pseudonym)
Douglas, Michael (shared pseudonym with his brother Douglas)
Birthdate
1942-10-23
Date of death
2008-11-04
Gender
male
Education
Harvard University (MD|1969)
Harvard College (AB|1964)
Occupations
screenwriter
director
producer
novelist
physician
Organizations
Jonas Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Authors Guild
Writers Guild of America
PEN America Center
Directors Guild of America
Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (show all 7)
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Awards and honors
Phi Beta Kappa
Association of American Medical Writers Award (1970)
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Technical Achievement Award ∙ 1995)
The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Journalism Award (2006)
Relationships
Martin, Anne-Marie (former wife)
Crichton, Douglas (brother)
Short biography
Michael Crichton was born in Chicago in 1942. His novels include Next, State of Fear, Prey, Timeline, Jurassic Park, and The Andromeda Strain. He was also the creator of the television series ER. One of the most popular writers in the world, his books have been made into thirteen films, and translated in thirty-six languages. He died in 2008.
Cause of death
lymphoma
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Places of residence
Chicago, Illinois, USA
New York, USA
Los Angeles, California, USA
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Place of death
Los Angeles, California, USA
Burial location
Los Angeles, California, USA
Disambiguation notice
Michael Crichton also wrote under the pseudonyms John Lange and Jeffery Hudson, during his medical studies. He also co-authored one book with his brother Douglas under the pen name Michael Douglas.
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Discussions

Boardroom biz meets Mummy man and the wrecked vacation house in Good Show Sir! — bad science fiction and fantasy covers (February 12)
Chricton's Sphere Arrived in Easton Press Collectors (July 2023)
Jurassic Park - Folio edition in Folio Society Devotees (September 2021)

Reviews

2,823 reviews
On the question of global warming/climate change, the theme that dominates Michael Crichton's 2004 thriller State of Fear, I'll try to keep it mercifully brief for anyone who might be reading this review. Suffice to say that the people who give this book 1-star, and those who give it 5-stars, are both wide of the mark, and reveal their ideological allegiances. Crichton is a sceptic but not a 'denialist', that loaded term which has become all the rage in the two decades since State of Fear show more was published and which has always seemed to me an underhand attempt to provoke connotations to Holocaust denial.

Crichton's appeal is for scientific scepticism and independent inquiry, endeavouring to be free from bias, ideology, financial influence or peer pressure. Whatever one's opinions on Crichton's specific stance or his conclusions, that's a worthy aim for any piece of fiction. His commentary on media manipulation and the politicization of science remains timely, and has perhaps become even more so in the years since State of Fear's publication. One can only imagine what Crichton, who earned a medical degree from Harvard, would have written of our approach to the Covid pandemic and lockdown.

Contentious themes aside – and it seems a lot of Crichton's books possess such taboo themes, and it's a shame that honest contrarians and dissenters have been harried out of mainstream art and culture – the inconvenient truth is that State of Fear is not a great thriller. Crichton is a good storyteller, and his pages flow by easily, but the plot was very synthetic. Kenner, the spy with an answer to everything, lacks the flaws to make him interesting, and the fact that the plot sees him bring along our everyman cast of lawyers and 9-to-5-ers across dangerous continents and into perilous gunfights and outlandish action set-pieces becomes increasingly absurd. The threat from the environmental terrorists in the book (which is made weaker by the lack of a central villain) would in a common-sense book be dealt with by spies and special forces, not by one spy and the have-a-go heroes he picks up along the way.

It's clear that State of Fear was a polemic of environmental scepticism first, and a thriller a distant second. The plot and characters are thinly adorned around the powerful and controversial theme and exist solely to justify it. Or at least, they justified it in 2004, when the book was published; in 2023, the reverse is true. The plot and characters are no reason at all for State of Fear to retain value or interest. But its expression of a minority viewpoint, a view that has become verboten in the years since, gives it a transgressive value in a Western culture that has become increasingly slavish to the cultural complacency, under-informed debate and scientific hubris that Crichton always railed against in his novels, regardless of their particular topics. His are novels that, for all their pessimism, now seem like a time capsule of a healthier age.
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This is, decidedly, not the book I was looking for. Next feels like an early draft of something that could have ended up being an interesting scientific thriller, but it’s a mess. And even saying that much is kind.

Where Next starts to dive a little into genetics, it struggles to find footing on an exact aspect of the science it wants to target. There’s corporate policy, ownership, patents, ending, morality in extraction, morality in experimentation… that’s the tip of the iceberg. show more While Crichton can be a bit preachy at some times, he’s often more balanced than he was in Next.

Every character in this book is the worst example of humanity. Male characters consistently belittle female character. All characters are incredibly greedy, going sideways outside the law in any way they can to get what they want. Every character is extreme and there’s so. many. POVs. I don’t think I saw a POV repeat until about page 100. There’s so many dramatic character interactions. This includes children trying to kill one another, animal testing, and a woman who was hired to frame a man for statutory rape (that whole scene… I have so many issues). While I don’t want to belittle these things, because they happen in real life and they are tragic and terrible, Crichton just went for all the most depraved aspects of humanity as though to say “genes will destroy humanity”. … Which is just… a little too conspiracy theory for me.

The storytelling itself almost entirely missing. There’s almost no consistent storyline, and the end of he book feels very much like a quick “oh shit” wrap up where most of the storylines come together. Of course, some characters and storylines were abandoned in the first half of the book and there’s no closure. Each chapter is one screenshot after another of some way gene therapy or genetic experimentation has ruined the lives of the character.

Overall I wouldn’t recommend Next to anyone. Not only is it an unimpressive story content-wise, it’s such a hot mess as a novel. It feels like a first draft more than a finished book and it’s a little surprising that it got all the way to publication in this state, because it’s such a mess? But bestselling authors do tend to get some leeway on these things. Crichton has a lot of a better books than this, and I suggest picking up one of those instead.
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½
Michael Crichton’s Eaters of the Dead: The Manuscript of Ibn Fadlan Relating His Experiences with the Northmen in AD 922 purports to translate an historic account from a Muslim emissary who’s driven off-track on his ambassadorial mission and joins a Viking quest. The story loosely follows Beowulf, though Crichton changes just enough details to craft a plot that would serve as the “historical” inspiration for the 10th- to 11th-century Old English epic poem. Though Ibn Fadlan never show more addresses them as such, the “monsters” the Vikings encounter are a band of Neanderthals that have survived past the last Ice Age, raiding the local Norse on occasion and becoming the inspiration for Grendel with their method of carrying torches resembling a dragon in the mist. The work handily demonstrates Crichton’s ability to adopt whatever style he needs to immerse the reader in his narrative while creating a sense of verisimilitude. He succeeds to the point that those unfamiliar with the premise could mistake it for an academic translation, though Crichton ensures that the narrative will entertain. It particularly works well for those familiar with Beowulf. show less
½
This is a serious study in how to keep a reader on edge. Maybe I'm just easily scared, but I find surprising that such a simple concept can generate such a strong reaction from me.

Four scientists are called to a crash site. It turns out to be the site of a spaceship that has been there for more than three hundred years. As they explore, mysterious events and messages begin to appear around the site of their habitat. The mission becomes a race to discover who or what is causing these attacks show more and why, before it kills them all.

For me, Sphere derives a great deal of its power from the veneer of science that it layers over the entire experience. We're placed among a group of intellectuals who knife away at the problems using the tools they are normally accustomed to. The origin of the ship, the nature of the codes, their mutual behaviours - I could spot no obvious, immersion breaking discrepancies and I was consequently quite vulnerable to the feelings that the book generates. Crichton uses Sphere as a way to indicate the issues surrounding alien contact, caricatured somewhat but still a real indicator to someone who is not aware of the situation. I think it would be best not take his novels too seriously, though. Not everything is quite as clear cut as he makes it out.

The other issue I would mention is the relative lack of feelings that the characters have. The main character is a psychologist, but I don't think that you can explain the weird reactions of the scientists to deaths and inexplicable events as just hiding from the reality. I think most people would have some kind of more extreme reaction than that. It makes Beth and Harry, in particular, feel like constructions more than people.

The "message" of the book then, if there is one, would probably go something like this. We're looking at a clash between the soft and the hard sciences, and their ways of interpreting problems. Norman ends up proving that the hard scientists that ignore psychology and their own psychological problems are a danger to themselves and others (although the sequence of deductions that he generates is enough to make any reader feel inadequate). The other topic is the power of the human imagination. Norman decides that the ability to control our thoughts and maintain self-control is the factor being tested by the sphere. As a species, we have to learn this kind of restraint if we are going to explore the stars.

Highly recommended if you have a little time on your hands. No literary masterpiece, but thoroughly enjoyable and it will get you thinking hard about a great deal of increasingly relevant issues.
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Lists

Africa (1)
1990s (1)
mom (1)
1960s (1)
1970s (1)

Awards

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Associated Authors

Anne-Marie Martin Author, Screenwriter
David Koepp Screenwriter
Brett Fallis Director, Director
William Wisher Screenplay
Warren Lewis Screenplay
Joanna Kerns Director
Gloria Muzio Director
Arthur Albert Director
Lisa Joy Creator
Dean Parisot Director
Mimi Leder Director
Donna Deitch Director
Robin Cook Author
Perry Lang Director
Abel Ferrera Director
Andrew Davis Director
Tom Gries Director
Sidney Lumet Director
Noah Wyle Actor
Sam Neill Actor
BD Wong Actor
Dean Cundey Cinematographer
Bob Peck Actor
John Williams Composer
Rick Carter Designer
Gerald R. Molen Executive producer
Ian Bryce Producer
Alan Ruck Actor
Jorja Fox Actor
Ed Harris Actor
Fred Karlin Composer
Peter Kaufman Producer
Mako Actor
John Foreman Producer
Alan Webb Actor
Geoffrey Unsworth Cinematographer
J. J. Abrams Producer
Kathy Lingg Producer
Kathy Lingg Producer
Susan Ekins Producer
Bryan Burk Producer
Rip Torn Actor
Omar Epps Actor
Kal Penn Actor
Kay Lenz Actor
Scott Brick Narrator
Chip Kidd Cover designer
Ettore Capriolo Translator
Vector That Fox Illustrator
Tarmo Haarala Translator
Ulla Sainio Cover designer
Anthony Heald Narrator
David Nakabayashi Illustrator
Gregory Wenzel Illustrator
Virginia Tan Designer
Chris Noth Narrator
Jonathan Exley Photographer
Geoff Hunt Cover artist
Bob Askey Narrator
Dennis Lyall Illustrator
Amsterdam Edd Cover designer
Thomas Wintner Translator
Ed Asner Narrator
Alfred Hans Translator
Torkel Lundberg Translator
Barbara Bagliano Translator
P. Bertante Translator
Paola Bertante Translator
Gerald Messadié Traduction
Will Staehle Cover designer
Ian Miller Illustrator
Gianni Pannofino Translator
Gregory Manchess Cover artist
Peter Gudynas Cover artist
Pilar Giralt Translator
Gilson B. Soares Translator
M. Matignon Translator
Paul Bacon Cover designer
Glen Orbik Cover artist
Akinobu Sakai Translator

Statistics

Works
143
Also by
53
Members
171,884
Popularity
#31
Rating
½ 3.6
Reviews
2,637
ISBNs
2,077
Languages
38
Favorited
478

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