Mikhail Bulgakov (1891–1940)
Author of The Master and Margarita
About the Author
Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov was a Russian playwright, novelist, and short-story writer best known for his use of humor and satire. He was born in Kiev, Ukraine, on May 15, 1891, and graduated from the Medical School of Kiev University in 1916. He served as a field doctor during World War I. show more Bulgakov's association with the Moscow Art Theater began in 1926 with the production of his play The Days of the Turbins, which was based on his novel The White Guard. His work was popular, but since it ridiculed the Soviet establishment, was frequently censored. His satiric novel The Heart of a Dog was not published openly in the U.S.S.R. until 1987. Bulgakov's plays including Pushkin and Moliere dealt with artistic freedom. His last novel, The Master and Margarita, was not published until 1966-67 and in censored form. Bulgakov died in Moscow on March 10, 1940. (Bowker Author Biography) A practicing physician like Anton Chekhov, Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov became a popular writer and playwright in the comparatively easier political climate of the Soviet Union during the 1920s. The civil war and its internecine horrors became one of his major themes as did the new Soviet society. His early prose is often satiric, with strong elements of the fantastic and grotesque, but it also contains the themes of guilt and personal responsibility that become so crucial in his later work. Bulgakov wrote a number of important plays that provoked bitter attacks in the press, and he was shut out of the theater and literature in 1929. Only a direct appeal to Stalin allowed Bulgakov to resume a professional career. Even then, however, some publishing houses and theaters rejected some of his important works, such as the novel Life of Monsieur de Moliere (1933). Bulgakov's masterpiece written over a number of years and only published decades after his death is the novel Master and Margarita (1966-67). Combining two principal plot lines-Satan's visit to contemporary Moscow and the trial and execution of Jesus in biblical Judaea-the work may be read on many levels, from the purely satiric to the allegorical. It has been acclaimed as one of the most important achievements of twentieth-century Russian fiction. Today, Bulgakov is celebrated for both his plays and his novels. Several of his plays are public favorites and standard fare in Russian theaters. Bulgakov died in Moscow on March 10, 1940. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Works by Mikhail Bulgakov
Manuscripts Don't Burn: Mikhail Bulgakov, A Life in Letters and Diaries (1992) — Author — 121 copies, 1 review
Mikhail Bulgakov's the Master and Margarita: A Graphic Novel (Eye Classics) (2008) — Author — 117 copies, 3 reviews
Verzamelde werken. Dl. 1: Aantekeningen van een jonge arts ; Morfine ; De witte garde ; Verhalen over de burgeroorlog (1995) 50 copies, 2 reviews
Verzamelde werken. Dl. II: Diaboliade ; De eieren der Rampp-spoed ; Hondehart ; Het leven van de heer Molière ; Zwarte sneeuw (1996) 47 copies, 1 review
La garde blanche ; La vie de monsieur de Molière ; Le roman théâtral ; Le maître et Marguerite (1993) 13 copies
OEuvres, I : La Garde blanche Nouvelles, recits, articles de varietes [Bibliotheque de la Pleiade] (Bibliothèque de la Pléiade) (French Edition) (1997) 13 copies, 1 review
Corazon de perro & La isla purpura / Dog Heart & The Purple Island (La tragedia de la cultura/ the Tragedy of Culture) (Spanish Edition) (1999) 11 copies
Teatro 9 copies
Molière, or The Cabal of Hypocrites and Don Quixote: Two Plays by Mikhail Bulgakov (TCG Classic Russian Drama Series) (2017) 8 copies
Aufzeichnungen eines jungen Arztes. Das Leben des Herrn de Molière. Theaterroman. Erzählungen u. Romane (1925) 8 copies
Feuilletons 7 copies
"My Poor, Poor Master..." The Complete Collection of Drafts and Versions for "Master and Margarita" (Russian Language Edition) (2006) 5 copies
L'ispettore generale: commedia cinematografica secondo Nikolaj V. Gogol' (variante con il teatro delle marionette) (1995) 4 copies
Divadelní román ; Mistr a Markétka 3 copies
Romanzo teatrale 3 copies
Çelik Boğaz 2 copies
Gelecekten Beklentiler 2 copies
Kaybolmuş Bir Göz 2 copies
Белая гвардия; Жизнь господина де Мольера; Театральный роман: (Записки покойника); Мастер и… (1988) 2 copies
Nghệ nhân và Margarita 2 copies
Полотенце с петухом 2 copies
Gesammelte Werke, Bd.5: Die rote Krone. Autobiographische Erzählungen und Tagebücher (1993) 2 copies
Izlase : [proza] 2 copies
Stücke 2: Sojas Wohnung. Die Purpurinsel. Adam und Eva. Die toten Seelen. Krieg und Frieden. Der verrkte Jourdain. Batum (1990) 2 copies
Maestros de la literatura universal. Tomo IX: Rusia, 2/ Tolstoi: Sonata a Kreutzer; Gorki: Caminando por el mundo; Bulgakov: Los huevos fatales; Bábel: Caballería roja;… — Contributor — 2 copies
Drámák. A Turbin család végnapjai. Menekülés. Képmutatók cselszövése (Moliér). Puskin utolsó napjai. Boldogság. Iván, a rettentő. (1985) 2 copies
De eieren der Rampp-spoed 2 copies
Run 2 copies
Михаил Булгаков. Все романы, повести, рассказы и пьесы в одной книге: Мастер и Маргарита, Белая… (2022) 1 copy
Белая гвардия 1 copy
Избранные сочинения : В 3 т 1 copy
Cuore di cane 1 copy
Hayatın ve Ölümün Saati 1 copy
Scene moscovite 1 copy
Morfina 1 copy
GARDA E BARDHË 1 copy
Рассказы 1 copy
Повести, рассказы, фельетоны 1 copy
Черный маг (Russian Edition) 1 copy
Избранная проза 1 copy
Записки юного врача; Записки на манжетах; Рассказы; Дьяволиада; Роковые яйца; Собачье сердце;… (1996) 1 copy
Записки юного врача 1 copy
劇場 1 copy
Teātra romāns : stāsti 1 copy
Utwory wybrane T.1-5 1 copy
Мастер и Маргарита : роман 1 copy
Белая гвардия Театральный роман. Мастер и Маргарита : [Романы] / Михаил Булгаков ; [Предисл. К.… 1 copy
Две повести, две пьесы 1 copy
Записки на манжетах 1 copy
Белая гвардия : [сборник] 1 copy
La fuite Les journées des Tourbine Théâtre Traduction et présentation de Paul Kalinine (1971) 1 copy
Relatos satíricos 1 copy
Избранные сочинения. Том 1 1 copy
Грядущие перспективы. Белая гвардия. Записки юного врача. Собачье сердце. Роковые яйца. Багровый… (2003) 1 copy
世界文学全集〈第29〉フェージン,ブルガーコフ,ゾシチェンコ―20世紀の文学 (1967年) — Author — 1 copy
El verbo 1 copy
ミハイル・ブルガーコフ作品集 権力への諧謔 1 copy
Романы 1 copy
Những quả trứng định mệnh 1 copy
Καρδιά σκύλου 1 copy
The Master and Margarita 1 copy
Récits d'un jeune médecin. Suivis de Morphine et des Aventures singulières d'un docteur (1996) 1 copy
Théâtre... 1 copy
Manusia Berjiwa Anjing 1 copy
Opowiadania 1 copy
Sobranie sochinenii 1 copy
Trái tim chó 1 copy
Madame Zoyka (in Six Plays) 1 copy
The Last Days (in Six Plays) 1 copy
Polnoe sobranie romanov, povestej i rassakazov v odnom tome (Polnoe sobranie v odnom tome) (2008) 1 copy
gatawara dosthara 1 copy
Contos completos 1 copy
"Kogda i︠a︡ vskore budu umiratʹ--" : perepiska M.A. Bulgakova s P.S. Popovym, 1928-1940 (2003) 1 copy
මරණයේ තැනිතලාව 1 copy
Life of monsieur Moliere 1 copy
Romany 1 copy
Erzählungen und Romane 1 copy
Bulgakow-Stücke 1 copy
Kleine Prosa 1 copy
Ich habe getötet 1 copy
Verzamelde werken 2 1 copy
En diaboliad 1 copy
Racconti 1 copy
Psie serce 1 copy
Διηγήματα 1 copy
Stolytsa v bloknote 1 copy
Pripovetke 1 copy
Kako se kalio majstor 1 copy
Saatana saapuu Moskovaan 1 1 copy
Saatana saapuu Moskovaan 2 1 copy
Morfina 1 copy
Associated Works
The Graphic Canon, Vol. 3: From Heart of Darkness to Hemingway to Infinite Jest (2013) — Contributor — 162 copies, 1 review
Red Spectres: Russian Gothic Tales from the Twentieth Century (2012) — Contributor — 66 copies, 2 reviews
Great Short Stories: Russian, Japanese, American, Irish, French, English (2007) — Contributor — 36 copies
季刊 ソヴェート文学 Советская Литература 1987年 No. 100 — Contributor — 1 copy
季刊 ソヴェート文学 Советская Литература 1982年 春 No. 79 — Contributor — 1 copy
季刊 ソヴェート文学 Советская Литература 1984年 No. 89 — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Bulgàkov, Mikhaïl Afanàssevitx
- Legal name
- Bulgakov, Mikhaíl Afanasyevich
Булгаков, Михаил Афанасьевич - Other names
- Булга́ков, Михаи́л Афана́сьевич
- Birthdate
- 1891-05-15
- Date of death
- 1940-03-10
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Kyiv University (Medical Faculty|1909-1916)
- Occupations
- physician
novelist
playwright
journalist - Organizations
- Nakanune
Moscow Art Theatre
Bolshoi Opera Theatre - Relationships
- Xilovskaia, Ielena (3a muller)
Lappa, Tatiana (1a muller)
Belozerski, Liubov (2a muller) - Cause of death
- hypertensive kidney disease
- Nationality
- Ukraine (birth)
Russia
USSR - Birthplace
- Kyiv, Russian Empire
- Places of residence
- Kyiv, Ukraine
Moscow, Russia
Nikolskoe, Russia
Vyazma, Russia
Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia, Russia
Tbilisi, Georgia - Place of death
- Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- Burial location
- Novodevichi Monastery, Moscow, Russia
- Map Location
- Russia
Members
Discussions
2nd edn Finalist discussion: Heart of a Dog #1 in Consensus Press (October 2025)
2nd edn Finalist discussion: Heart of a Dog #2 in Consensus Press (October 2025)
Master and Margarita in Fine Press Forum (November 2023)
Which English version of [The Master and Margarita] is the best? in Geeks who love the Classics (July 2020)
The Master and Margarita - Group Read in 75 Books Challenge for 2017 (February 2018)
Mikhail Bulgakov in Fans of Russian authors (November 2017)
The Master and Margarita Group Read: Part 1 in Club Read 2012 (July 2017)
Master and the Margarita Group Read (April) in 75 Books Challenge for 2016 (May 2016)
Best Bulgakov Translation? in Fans of Russian authors (March 2015)
The Master and Margarita Group Read: Part 2 in Club Read 2012 (July 2012)
Master & Margarita Spoiler-Free in The 11 in 11 Category Challenge (February 2011)
Group Read (January): The Master and Margarita in The 11 in 11 Category Challenge (January 2011)
The Master and Margarita: What edition are you reading? in Group Reads - Literature (August 2009)
Reviews
Трудно назвать еще одного русского писателя, творчество которого было бы в такой же степени автобиографично, как у Михаила Булгакова - писателя сложной и горькой судьбы, пережившего потерю милой его сердцу прежней России, преодолевшего страшный недуг морфинизма, show more художника, противостоявшего революционной бесовщине и до конца дней вовлеченного в трагический конфликт с деспотическим строем. Булгаков - блестящий сатирик, чьими любимыми авторами с юных лет были Гоголь и Салтыков-Щедрин, драматург, познавший и громкую славу, и горечь несправедливых обвинений... Едва ли не на все его творчество распространяется формула Е.Замятина: "фантастика, корнями врастающая в быт". Мастер постановки нравственных проблем, заостренных до вселенского масштаба, Булгаков с самого начала поставил своей задачей писать увлекательно - чтобы было не только интересно читать, но и тянуло перечитывать... show less
Overjoyed to find this book at Eighth Day Books on my bookstore tour of Wichita when I was home for Christmas. I thought I'd put every Bulgakov book on my to-read list, but I'd never heard of this one. It felt very apt to have found it at Eight Day.
This book is perfection and I could not have not bought it. I mean, it's a novella, it's Bulgakov, it is a lovely edition with French flaps and a beautiful frog on the cover. And it's science fiction - that particular mad scientist type of science show more fiction like the terribly delightful A Dog's Heart.
This book, of course, can be read as a critique of the perils of Soviet communism, but I think it is all to easy to imagine the central tragedy unfolding under any government with a lack of respect for science. Of course, the tragedy seems inevitable under Soviet communism.
A scientist discovers a ray. Not a death ray this time, no! But a ray of life! A ray that speeds the replication and growth of life. When a sudden plague kills off every chicken in the Republic, do they ask the scientist (Persikov) to study how to use the ray to restore the chicken population? Of course not! Instead, a party bureaucrat (Faight) writes a proposal to seize the ray and save the country, and the party leadership green-lights it. Faight, of course, has no scientific or animal husbandry experiment, only party loyalty and a good reputation from the war. What could possibly go wrong?
Everything, of course. And it does so in spectacularly gory B-movie fashion. Even as horrifying as it is, somehow, it's still so fun. A wonderful discovery. show less
This book is perfection and I could not have not bought it. I mean, it's a novella, it's Bulgakov, it is a lovely edition with French flaps and a beautiful frog on the cover. And it's science fiction - that particular mad scientist type of science show more fiction like the terribly delightful A Dog's Heart.
This book, of course, can be read as a critique of the perils of Soviet communism, but I think it is all to easy to imagine the central tragedy unfolding under any government with a lack of respect for science. Of course, the tragedy seems inevitable under Soviet communism.
A scientist discovers a ray. Not a death ray this time, no! But a ray of life! A ray that speeds the replication and growth of life. When a sudden plague kills off every chicken in the Republic, do they ask the scientist (Persikov) to study how to use the ray to restore the chicken population? Of course not! Instead, a party bureaucrat (Faight) writes a proposal to seize the ray and save the country, and the party leadership green-lights it. Faight, of course, has no scientific or animal husbandry experiment, only party loyalty and a good reputation from the war. What could possibly go wrong?
Everything, of course. And it does so in spectacularly gory B-movie fashion. Even as horrifying as it is, somehow, it's still so fun. A wonderful discovery. show less
This early realist work of Bulgakov brought so strongly to my mind the stories of James Herriot that I quickly began "hearing" these stories in Herriot's voice as I read them. Newly qualified as a doctor, Bulgakov's alter ego here is sent off to be the sole physician in a rural part of the country in the early part of the twentieth century. There he finds the local peasantry often resistant to the modern medicine he practices and he struggles with a large culture gap. He also struggles with show more his inexperience and the anxiety this causes, obsessing about possible strangulated hernias in particular. As a man of good nature and talent, however, he rises to the occasion.
For instance, if this section isn't the Russian physician equivalent of James Herriot, then I'm a babushka:
It should be noted that these stories were published separately in two journals between 1925 and 1927 and while Bulgakov is said to have intended at some point to collect and edit them as a single published volume, he never did and so we cannot know what decisions might have made if this volume had been put together by the author. show less
For instance, if this section isn't the Russian physician equivalent of James Herriot, then I'm a babushka:
'Well now,' I said, 'you see... er... it seems... in fact it's quite certain... you see, you have a rather unpleasant disease - you have syphilis...'Anyway, the first seven stories of this collection are generally in this vein, and are quite enjoyable and lightly humorous. The last two stories, Morphine and The Murderer, take a radical turn however as Bulgakov writes not about 'himself' but about two other doctors, one who becomes addicted to morphine and another who gets caught up in the Russian Revolution. Nothing humorous in the least about these two stories, which makes for a somewhat jarring tone shift at the finish.
As soon as I had said this I felt awkward. I thought he might be frightened out of his wits. But not at all. He gave me a sidelong glance, rather as a hen looks up with her round eye when she hears a voice calling her. I was astonished to see mistrust in his round eye.
'You've got syphilis,' I repeated softly.
'What's that, then?' asked the man with the speckled rash...
'You can get dressed again,' I said. 'You've got syphilis! It is an extremely serious illness which affects the whole body. It will take a long time to cure.'
Here I faltered because - I swear it - I detected in that hen-like gaze astonishment clearly mixed with derision.
'But I'm only a bit hoarse in the throat,' said the patient.
'Yes, I know. That's why it's gone hoarse, and that's why you've got a rash on your chest. Have a look at your chest.'
He squinted at his chest. The ironic glint in his eyes did not fade.
'Couldn't you just give me something for my throat?' he asked...
'Look here,' I continued aloud, 'your throat is a minor matter. We'll make your throat better too, but the most important thing is to get rid of the general disease. And the treatment's going to take a long time - two years.'
At this the patient stared at me. I saw the verdict in his eyes: You've gone off your head, doctor!
'Why so long?' he asked. 'How can it take two years? All I need is something to gargle for my throat.'
I saw red...
A few minutes later the yellow back of his sheepskin jerkin was disappearing through the door and a woman in a headscarf was elbowing past him. A few minutes later, as I ran along the half-dark passage from my out-patient surgery to get some cigarettes from the pharmacist, I happened to overhear a hoarse whisper:
'He's no good. Young fellow. I've just got a sore throat, see, but he looks me all over... chest, belly... Lord, here am I with nothing but a sore throat and he gives me ointment for my legs.'
'Careless, careless,' a quavering peasant woman's voice agreed...
I pulled my head into my shoulders and furtively tried to hunch myself up as if I were guilty, and disappeared with a burning sense of resentment. I was in a terrible state. Had I been completely wasting my time?
It should be noted that these stories were published separately in two journals between 1925 and 1927 and while Bulgakov is said to have intended at some point to collect and edit them as a single published volume, he never did and so we cannot know what decisions might have made if this volume had been put together by the author. show less
I love this crazy, unpredictable book. The devil rocks up in Moscow and causes all sorts of trouble, it's absurd and funny. In the meantime Pontius Pilate is meeting Jesus and getting himself all confused. I think there's a lot of in jokes and references that I don't get but it's not important as there is so much else going on. The description is wonderful and the scenes of chaos are very vivid. I like this translation too, am not sure which I read last time, but think this one seemed more fun.
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Statistics
- Works
- 362
- Also by
- 22
- Members
- 35,129
- Popularity
- #538
- Rating
- 4.1
- Reviews
- 738
- ISBNs
- 1,492
- Languages
- 37
- Favorited
- 221








































































