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Mikhail Bulgakov (1891–1940)

Author of The Master and Margarita

359+ Works 35,036 Members 737 Reviews 221 Favorited
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About the Author

Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov was a Russian playwright, novelist, and short-story writer best known for his use of humor and satire. He was born in Kiev, Ukraine, on May 15, 1891, and graduated from the Medical School of Kiev University in 1916. He served as a field doctor during World War I. show more Bulgakov's association with the Moscow Art Theater began in 1926 with the production of his play The Days of the Turbins, which was based on his novel The White Guard. His work was popular, but since it ridiculed the Soviet establishment, was frequently censored. His satiric novel The Heart of a Dog was not published openly in the U.S.S.R. until 1987. Bulgakov's plays including Pushkin and Moliere dealt with artistic freedom. His last novel, The Master and Margarita, was not published until 1966-67 and in censored form. Bulgakov died in Moscow on March 10, 1940. (Bowker Author Biography) A practicing physician like Anton Chekhov, Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov became a popular writer and playwright in the comparatively easier political climate of the Soviet Union during the 1920s. The civil war and its internecine horrors became one of his major themes as did the new Soviet society. His early prose is often satiric, with strong elements of the fantastic and grotesque, but it also contains the themes of guilt and personal responsibility that become so crucial in his later work. Bulgakov wrote a number of important plays that provoked bitter attacks in the press, and he was shut out of the theater and literature in 1929. Only a direct appeal to Stalin allowed Bulgakov to resume a professional career. Even then, however, some publishing houses and theaters rejected some of his important works, such as the novel Life of Monsieur de Moliere (1933). Bulgakov's masterpiece written over a number of years and only published decades after his death is the novel Master and Margarita (1966-67). Combining two principal plot lines-Satan's visit to contemporary Moscow and the trial and execution of Jesus in biblical Judaea-the work may be read on many levels, from the purely satiric to the allegorical. It has been acclaimed as one of the most important achievements of twentieth-century Russian fiction. Today, Bulgakov is celebrated for both his plays and his novels. Several of his plays are public favorites and standard fare in Russian theaters. Bulgakov died in Moscow on March 10, 1940. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Works by Mikhail Bulgakov

The Master and Margarita (1966) 23,872 copies, 513 reviews
Heart of a Dog (1968) 3,739 copies, 77 reviews
The White Guard (1926) 1,655 copies, 26 reviews
A Country Doctor's Notebook (-0001) 1,054 copies, 24 reviews
A Theatrical Novel (1937) 847 copies, 12 reviews
The Fatal Eggs (1925) 837 copies, 15 reviews
Morfine (1926) 334 copies, 9 reviews
The Life of Monsieur de Molière (1933) 306 copies, 5 reviews
Diaboliad (1972) 209 copies, 7 reviews
Diaboliad and Other Stories (1972) 183 copies, 3 reviews
Notes on the Cuff & Other Stories (1922) 103 copies, 6 reviews
Flight & Bliss (1985) 60 copies
Six plays (1991) 56 copies
Flight (1927) 46 copies, 1 review
J'ai tué (1988) 38 copies, 3 reviews
The heart of a dog and other stories (1989) 36 copies, 1 review
Romanzi e racconti (1990) 34 copies
Zoyka's Apartment (1987) 27 copies, 2 reviews
Cuore di cane: Diavoleide: Le uova fatali (1989) 23 copies, 1 review
More about Bulgakov and Mandelstam (1993) 23 copies, 2 reviews
The days of the Turbins (1926) 21 copies
Livets stråle (2014) 21 copies, 1 review
Ecrits autobiographiques (1997) 18 copies
Romans en verhalen (2014) 17 copies
Racconti (1970) 16 copies
Morfin & andra noveller (2018) 15 copies, 1 review
Cartas a Stalin (1990) 13 copies
אי הארגמן (1990) 13 copies
Tutto il teatro (2004) 13 copies
Black Snow {Adapted} (1991) 11 copies
Salmo y otros cuentos inéditos (2011) 10 copies, 1 review
Teatro 9 copies
Пьесы (1992) 8 copies
Pühameeste sepitsused (1993) 7 copies
Fyra romaner (2022) 7 copies
La Locomotive ivre et autres nouvelles (2010) 7 copies, 1 review
Feuilletons 7 copies
Kleine Prosa I (1983) 7 copies
Djävulens vändkrets (2013) 6 copies
Red and White (2002) 6 copies
Khanskij ogon' (1988) 6 copies
Le maître et Marguerite (2005) — Author — 6 copies
Notas en los puños (1992) 5 copies
Secret et sociétés secrètes (1991) 5 copies, 1 review
La locomotive ivre (2005) 5 copies
Meistererzählungen (1993) 5 copies
Kíev-Moscou (2022) 5 copies
Seytanname (2021) 4 copies
Избранное (1991) 4 copies
Relatos de Moscú (2008) 3 copies
Till en hemlig vän (1988) 3 copies
Son Günler (2015) 3 copies
Sochenenie V Trex Tomakh 3 copies, 3 reviews
Journal confisqué (1992) 3 copies
Morfina y otros relatos (1900) 2 copies
Maleficios (1992) 2 copies, 1 review
Pʹesy (1991) 2 copies
Rasskazy (Short Stories) (2005) 2 copies
Kader Yumurtalari (2022) 2 copies
Çelik Boğaz 2 copies
The Embroidered Towel (1926) 2 copies, 1 review
Menekülés : színművek (2009) 2 copies
Kobna jaja / Psece srce (2002) 2 copies
Hayatimizin Bir Günü (2021) 2 copies
Пьесы (1990) 2 copies
Run 2 copies
Novely a povídky (1990) 2 copies
Mikhail Bulgakov (2000) 2 copies
Fatalne jaja ; Diaboliada (2018) 2 copies
Opowiadania (1989) 2 copies
劇場 1 copy
Morfina 1 copy
Povesti (1982) 1 copy
Романы 1 copy
El verbo 1 copy
Kol Manşetinde Notlar (2015) 1 copy
Şeytanî (2014) 1 copy
I grandi romanzi russi: Nuove traduzioni (2015) — Author — 1 copy
Théâtre... 1 copy
Opowiadania 1 copy
Rękopisy nie płoną (2023) 1 copy
Theatre Stories (1998) 1 copy
Guruló lakótér (1990) 1 copy
Dil-i sag (2004) 1 copy
The Red Crown 1 copy, 1 review
Paura (1996) 1 copy
Romany 1 copy
Stücke I (1982) 1 copy
Kleine Prosa 1 copy
Stoglava (1980) 1 copy
En diaboliad 1 copy
Racconti 1 copy
Pripovetke 1 copy
Stalin'e Mektuplar (2015) 1 copy
Kizil Moskova (2016) 1 copy
Morfina 1 copy

Associated Works

Russian Short Stories from Pushkin to Buida (2005) — Contributor — 257 copies, 2 reviews
The Literary Cat (1977) — Contributor — 256 copies
The Big Book of Modern Fantasy (2020) — Contributor — 168 copies, 1 review
The Fatal Eggs and Other Soviet Satire (1967) — Contributor — 140 copies
A Life in Medicine: A Literary Anthology (2002) — Contributor — 91 copies
Great Soviet Short Stories (1962) — Contributor — 86 copies
Red Spectres (2012) — Contributor — 66 copies, 2 reviews
1917: Stories and Poems from the Russian Revolution (2016) — Contributor — 49 copies, 3 reviews

Tagged

20th century (533) Bulgakov (142) classic (307) classics (441) devil (187) ebook (93) fantasy (480) favorites (134) fiction (3,104) literature (615) magical realism (490) Mikhail Bulgakov (99) Moscow (212) novel (765) read (312) religion (132) Roman (155) Russia (1,326) Russian (1,205) Russian fiction (189) Russian literature (1,718) Satan (101) satire (603) science fiction (123) short stories (133) Soviet Union (296) to-read (2,129) translated (130) translation (253) unread (124)

Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

2nd edn Finalist discussion: Heart of a Dog #1 in Consensus Press (October 2025)
2nd edn Finalist discussion: Heart of a Dog #2 in Consensus Press (October 2025)
Master and Margarita in Fine Press Forum (November 2023)
The Master and Margarita - Group Read in 75 Books Challenge for 2017 (February 2018)
Mikhail Bulgakov in Fans of Russian authors (November 2017)
The Master and Margarita Group Read: Part 1 in Club Read 2012 (July 2017)
Master and the Margarita Group Read (April) in 75 Books Challenge for 2016 (May 2016)
Best Bulgakov Translation? in Fans of Russian authors (March 2015)
The Master and Margarita Group Read: Part 2 in Club Read 2012 (July 2012)
Master & Margarita Spoiler-Free in The 11 in 11 Category Challenge (February 2011)
Group Read (January): The Master and Margarita in The 11 in 11 Category Challenge (January 2011)
The Master and Margarita: What edition are you reading? in Group Reads - Literature (August 2009)

Reviews

790 reviews
"Manuscripts don't burn."

I'm drawn immediately to anything featuring the Devil, and this one's no different; he and his retinue are electric. The social and political commentary is scathing and the takedown of the intelligentsia is excellent. It all holds up today, which is astonishing for a book written 80 years ago in the USSR.

Satan's Ball reminds me of the Inferno, as the writer calls to memory so many allusions to those he sees as damned. The Pontius Pilate thread is brilliant in a way I show more struggle to put into words; a Biblical story that carries none of the pomp and circumstance, none of the extraneous that has been added on by centuries or millennia of ecclesiastical veneration, is so hard to find, and it's done masterfully here.

The titular characters are the real heart of this book, which is odd as they only become relevant partway through the book; the start of the novel meanders somewhat, and is the reason I struggled with my reading pace, but as I reached Part 2 and their love came into focus, it grabbed me by the collar and refused to let me go.

“Follow me, reader! Who told you that there is no true, faithful, eternal love in this world! May the liar's vile tongue be cut out! Follow me, my reader, and me alone, and I will show you such a love!”

Four and a half stars - docked slightly due to the pacing of the first half dragging me down, but the book is enough of a masterwork to earn the 4.5.
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½
I am a Bulgakov fan. I have read & loved both The Master and Margarita, as well as Heart of a Dog.

This novella was originally included as part of a larger work known as A Young Doctor's Notebook or A Country Doctor's Notebook. While today we know Bulgakov as an author, he did spend the early part of his career as a doctor. During WW1, as a doctor on the front lines, he suffered serious injuries at least twice. Suffering from chronic pain, he ended up being addicted to morphine. In 1918, he show more managed to stop his morphine use. Almost ten years later, he wrote this fictional novella, obviously semi-autobiographical & based on fighting his own demons in relation to morphine addiction.

It's a riveting read on the descent into drug addiction: the behaviors, the compromises, the urgency, the paranoia, the desperation. It's a bold, succinct cautionary tale.
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Mikhail Bulgakov, a well-known Russian author, began his novel, The Master and Margarita, in 1928 but did not complete the manuscript until 1940. Even then, knowing it would offend censors in Stalin’s Russia, the author chose to keep the book under wraps, not wanting to run afoul of a backlash from the government. It was finally smuggled out to the West and published after the author’s death in 1966. Since then, it has been acknowledged as one of the best novels of the 20th century.

That show more accolade is well deserved. It is an enchanting book that describes what happens when Satan, in the disguise of a character named Wolan, visits Moscow with his minions in the 1930s. What follows is easily guessed, with all hell breaking loose. The story has two parallel tracks, describing the havoc caused by Satan’s appearance in Moscow along with a description of Pontius Pilate’s decision to allow the crucifixion of Jesus. Remarkably, the author is able to unify the two tales into a satisfactory whole.

While it might sound like a gloomy read, the opposite is true. Humor abounds as Bulgakov delights in the devilry taking place, which highlights the close interaction between good and evil. Religious beliefs put to the side, the reader cannot help but be amused by the chaos caused by Satan’s return to modern times, as he either seduces the story’s characters or wreaks havoc on their disbelief. The Master and Margarita remains a must-read here in a world where Satan still seems to be in charge of the discourse.
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It'd be fun to compare this to Kafka's Metamorphosis! Prague vs. Moscow. Bulgakov's book is riotous satire. Probably most of it went flying right by me. But for a picture of Soviet urban life in 1925, this book is fresh and vivid. Perhaps the fact that the antagonist was a transformed dog gave Bulgakov license to express bold criticism that otherwise would have been too dangerous.

Grand fun and great political satire, whatever the logic behind it!

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Danusia Schejbal Illustrator
Isaak E Bábel Contributor
Máximo Gorki Contributor
Borís Pasternak Contributor
Mauro Martini Contributor
Sergio Leone Translator
Vera Dridzo Translator
Clara Coïsson Translator
Ira Judkovskaja Translator
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Marko Fondse Foreword, Afterword, Translator
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Mirra Ginsburg Translator
Hugh Aplin Translator
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Ellendea Proffer Afterword, Translator, Introduction
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Priit Rea Illustrator
Vera Dridso Translator
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Libor Dvořák Translator
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Ojārs Vācietis Translator
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Felicitas Hoppe Afterword
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malkopawe Illustrator
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Adriano Sofri Introduction
M. Crino Translator
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V. Svetozarov Kunstnik.
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Evgeny Dobrenko Introduction
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Statistics

Works
359
Also by
22
Members
35,036
Popularity
#540
Rating
4.1
Reviews
737
ISBNs
1,492
Languages
37
Favorited
221

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