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Elizabeth Longford (1906–2002)

Author of Queen Victoria: Born to Succeed

28+ Works 2,619 Members 31 Reviews 1 Favorited

About the Author

Elizabeth Longford was a renowned biographer and wrote books on Queen Victoria, Wellington, Byron, Wilfred Scawen Blunt and the Queen Mother. Elizabeth Longford's first work on Queen Victoria, Victoria RI, Won the James Tait Black memorial prize. Her Biography of Wellington, and her memoirs (The show more Pebbled Shore) are also published by The History Press. show less
Image credit: Michael Rhodes

Series

Works by Elizabeth Longford

Queen Victoria: Born to Succeed (1964) 590 copies, 9 reviews
Wellington: The Years of the Sword (1969) 503 copies, 7 reviews
The Oxford Book of Royal Anecdotes (1989) 452 copies, 2 reviews
Wellington: Pillar of State (1969) 263 copies, 4 reviews
Wellington {abridged} (1970) 118 copies, 1 review
Eminent Victorian Women (1981) 117 copies
Byron (1976) 83 copies, 1 review
The Queen: The Life of Elizabeth II (1983) 82 copies, 1 review
The Royal House of Windsor (1974) 65 copies
Elizabeth R (1983) 38 copies
The Pebbled Shore (1986) 36 copies, 1 review
Winston Churchill (1974) 34 copies
Jameson's Raid (1982) 28 copies

Associated Works

Travel Light (1952) — Introduction, some editions — 599 copies, 28 reviews
Mrs. Hurst Dancing: And Other Scenes from Regency Life, 1812-23 (1981) — Foreword — 85 copies, 1 review
Maud: The Diary of Maud Berkeley (1985) — Introduction — 32 copies, 1 review
A Viceroy's India : leaves from Lord Curzon's notebook (1984) — Introduction — 30 copies, 3 reviews
Nelson (1965) — Introduction, some editions — 26 copies
T. E. Lawrence (1975) — Introduction — 24 copies
Happy and glorious : 130 years of royal photographs (1977) — Contributor — 21 copies
Travels with a Superior Person (1985) — Introduction — 20 copies
Abraham Lincoln (1975) — Introduction, some editions — 19 copies
Little Innocents: Childhood Reminiscences (1986) — Contributor — 9 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Longford, Elizabeth
Legal name
Pakenham, Elizabeth, Countess of Longford
Other names
Harman, Elizabeth(birth name)
Countess of Longford
Birthdate
1906-08-30
Date of death
2002-10-23
Gender
female
Education
Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford (BA|1929))
Francis Holland School
Headington School
Occupations
lecturer
biographer
historian
Organizations
Labour Party
Awards and honors
Order of the British Empire (Commander, 1974)
Royal Society of Literature (Fellow, 1965)
Relationships
Fraser, Antonia (daughter)
Pakenham, Frank, 7th Earl of Longford (husband)
Billington, Rachel (daughter)
Pakenham, Thomas Francis Dermot, 8th Earl of Longford (son)
Kazantzis, Judith (daughter)
Fraser, Flora (granddaughter) (show all 11)
Fraser-Cavassoni, Natasha (granddaughter)
Fraser, Rebecca (granddaughter)
Pakenham, Eliza (granddaughter)
Clive, Mary (sister-in-law)
Lamb, Lady Pansy (sister-in-law)
Short biography
Of the young Elizabeth Harman, The New York Times wrote, "As a child and a schoolgirl, [she] appears to have had a somewhat limited and certainly strict upbringing, and it was not until she got to Oxford University as a student in 1926 that she fully blossomed. Able, articulate and beautiful, she immediately became the Zuleika Dobson of her day, with undergraduates and even dons tumbling over one another to fall in love with her." In 1931, she married Frank Pakenham, later 7th Earl of Longford. The couple converted to the Roman Catholic faith and had 8 children. Elizabeth Longford (her pen name) was one of the first women to stand for Parliament and ran as a Labour candidate in 1935 and 1950, but was unsuccessful. She became a best-selling biographer and historian, specializing in the 19th century and Victorian age, as well as a writer for the Daily Express and The Sunday Times. She continued to write about royals and politicians well into her 90s. Five of her children became writers: journalist Catherine Longford, novelist Rachel Billington, biographer Antonia Fraser, poet Judith Kazantzis, and historian Thomas Pakenham. Some of her granddaughters have also became writers.
Nationality
UK
Birthplace
London, Middlesex, England, UK
Places of residence
Tullynally Castle, County Westmeath, Ireland
Place of death
Hurst Green, East Sussex, England, UK
Map Location
England, UK

Members

Reviews

38 reviews
Well, yeah, I cried at the end. Few are born who can rise to an occasion of need and necessity and fulfill the role without a background buzz of personal ambition, by which I mean aggrandizement, acquisition etc. for the self alone, not for the greater good. In volume 2 Longford examines Wellington's post-Waterloo life, both politically and personally. His achievements were many and his mistakes remarkably few. It was he who pushed through Catholic Emancipation for Ireland (albeit a complex show more support) and he who saw that Ireland was a disaster waiting for happen, a whole country that ran essentially on barter, with no viable monetary system for the people, for saving money, for investing, borrowing, all the necessary things that one must have to have a viable economy. He (reluctantly) saw the need to repeal the Corn Laws (basically protectionism). He wanted to reform the landlord system in Ireland, but he could not get any traction. Longford softens his personal life--his relationship with his wife Kitty, with his sons, with various women. From Longford's point of view even though he and Kitty were not obviously suited, there was affection along with frustration. My feeling is that their marriage demonstrates Wellington's need to stay connected to his distant youthful self. One of the poignant moments in book 1, is when he burns his violin and never plays music again. He goes and learns to be the best military man he can be to prove everyone wrong for having turned him down as Kitty's suitor. She is so deeply connected to who he became . . . . He did all right, overall, with his sons. He loved children and at various periods he was close to them, but he missed their infancies and young childhood as he was on the Peninsula then. At some point in the decade or so after Waterloo it seems that his interest in women shifted from a mix of the sexual and conversational to the confidante with some flirtation thrown in. He liked talking to and listening to what women had to say and always had one or two intelligent and thoughtful women in his life. He had crushes and was clearly susceptible to a certain type of beauty, but I suspect it was all rather proper, heavy flirtation, shall we say, by the time he was in his late fifties, and possibly earlier. He adored flirting and that is so easy to misinterpret. This latter half of his life is not as exciting is the first part, and for me, there was heavy going as I am not so well-versed in the political scene in England between 1830-1850 and so had to look things up constantly. Overall, Longford succeeds in portraying a man who did well in this afterlife, faithfully serving England's best interests and, succeeding in learning and changing his positions, (though he remained horribly snobby!) and finding enjoyment if friends and family life. I can't help loving the man. (Me and Charlotte Brontë and a milion other women!) as a person and being awed by his achievements in the public sphere.
Wellington belongs in the pantheon. *****
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While I prefer Julia Baird's more recent biography, this older biography of Queen Victoria nevertheless manages to capture much about the iconic British queen. I particularly appreciated the author's note that Victoria was somewhat behind her own times on women's issues, but ahead of her times on racial issues. Towards the end of her life, Victoria brought several Indian attendants into her household (Abdul Karim is the most famous), to the displeasure of her children and ministers. She also show more survived multiple attempts on her life, kept a close eye on Parliamentary politics, and made matches for her children and grandchildren across Europe. Several times while I reading this, I thought of one of her descendants, who has a similar story of a long reign that spans the better part of a century. I would recommend this biography for those seeking to better understand Queen Victoria both as a person and as a monarch. show less
It was a long and strange path that led to my reading this book (which I read under the British title of Victoria RI), starting with the broadcast of the made-for-TV movie Longford, about the controversial relationship between Lord Longford and notorious child-murderer Myra Hindley, to a biography of Elizabeth Longford, and finally, to Elizabeth Longford's best-known work.

I was relieved to discover that Elizabeth Longford was a meticulous biographer with a pleasant, no-nonsense writing style show more -- an added blessing in such a long book! Longford herself was a woman of strong liberal and social convictions and she tends to highlight the more enlightened views that Victoria held, or came to hold, over her long reign. However, while this is an empathetic account of the queen's life, Longford strives to provide a balanced picture of this complex and emotional person, including Victoria's less-than-serene family life, and her varying relationships with her various prime ministers. (Those with even a passing familiarity with the life of Queen Victoria probably know that she got on well with Disraeli and barely got on at all with Gladstone.) The monarch's controversial friendship with Balmoral servant John Brown is also thoroughly covered. Longford is evidently keen to disprove that the latter had any connection with spiritualism and argues the point at least three times when the first time was adequate.

Very long, but very thorough, and very readable.
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Elizabeth Longford is a skilled practitioner of the biographer's art. This book is good enough that I was left with an impression of Blunt's personality, besides answering a need for gossip about a famous name. I don't care for him as a person.

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Statistics

Works
28
Also by
13
Members
2,619
Popularity
#9,800
Rating
3.9
Reviews
31
ISBNs
96
Languages
4
Favorited
1

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