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Stephen Spender (1909–1995)

Author of The Temple

119+ Works 2,453 Members 23 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

Stephen Harold Spender was born on February 28, 1909 in London, England. He was educated at University College, Oxford University. With the help of a small independent income, he left Oxford in 1931 to devote himself entirely to poetry writing. His first collection of poetry, Twenty Poems, was show more published in 1930. His other poetry collections include Poems of Dedication, Edge of Being: Poems, and Dolphins. His first prose book, The Destructive Element, was published in 1934. His other works included The Burning Cactus, Forward from Liberalism, European Witness, World Within World, Learning Laughter, The Year of the Young Rebels, Love-Hate Relations: English and American Sensibilities, and The Thirties and After. He also taught English literature at several universities including the University College of London University. He was named a Commander of the British Empire in 1962 and was awarded the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 1971. In 1965, he was the first non-American to serve as Consultant in Poetry in English to the Library of Congress. He was knighted in 1983. He died on July 16, 1995 at the age of 86. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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Series

Works by Stephen Spender

The Temple (1929) 411 copies, 5 reviews
China Diary (1982) 118 copies
Journals 1939-1983 [1939] (1985) 106 copies
Collected Poems, 1928-1985 (1985) 103 copies, 2 reviews
Selected Poems (1940) 102 copies, 1 review
Eliot (1975) — Author — 99 copies, 1 review
Great German Short Stories (1960) — Editor — 90 copies, 1 review
W.H. Auden : A Tribute (1975) — Editor — 71 copies
Letters to Christopher (1980) 57 copies, 1 review
Poems (1981) 48 copies
Dolphins (1958) 46 copies
The year of the young rebels (1969) 34 copies, 1 review
Collected Poems, 1928-1953 (1973) 33 copies, 2 reviews
D. H. Lawrence: novelist, poet, prophet (1973) 31 copies, 1 review
The Making of a Poem. (1973) 29 copies
The Struggle of the Modern (2013) 28 copies
Forward from liberalism (1937) 23 copies
The Generous Days (1971) 22 copies, 1 review
Selected Poems (2009) 22 copies
21 variations on a theme (1953) — Contributor — 20 copies
Poems of Dedication (1947) 19 copies
A Choice of Shelley's Verse (1971) 18 copies
The burning cactus (1936) 16 copies, 1 review
Vienna (1935) 16 copies
Trial Of A Judge (1955) 14 copies
Learning laughter (1970) 13 copies
Air Raids (1943) 13 copies
European Witness (1971) 12 copies
Collected Poems (1955) 12 copies
The Edge of Being (1949) 10 copies
The Creative Element (1971) 9 copies
Shelley (1964) 9 copies
Poetry Since 1939 (2021) 8 copies
Henry Moore : Stonehenge (1974) 7 copies
Il diario di Sintra (2012) 6 copies
Un regard (1990) 6 copies
Life and the poet (2021) 6 copies
Poems for Spain (2009) — Editor — 5 copies
Botticelli (1945) 5 copies
Encounter — Editor — 4 copies
The backward son (1940) 4 copies
New Selected Journals, 1939-1995 (2012) 4 copies, 1 review
Great Writings of Goethe (1964) 2 copies
New poems, 1956 2 copies
EUROPE IN PHOTOGRAPHS. (1951) 2 copies
The Express 1 copy
Twenty poems 1 copy
Recent poems (1978) 1 copy
Edge of Being (1949) 1 copy
Inscriptions 1 copy
Schiller's Mary Stuart (1959) 1 copy

Associated Works

Under the Volcano (1947) — Introduction, some editions — 4,978 copies, 101 reviews
Duino Elegies (1923) — Translator, some editions — 1,945 copies, 18 reviews
Collected Poems (1976) — Foreword, some editions — 1,570 copies, 15 reviews
Mary Stuart (1800) — Translator, some editions — 945 copies, 6 reviews
The Selected Poems of Federico Garcia Lorca (1955) — Translator; Translator — 754 copies, 8 reviews
The Assassin's Cloak: An Anthology of the World's Greatest Diarists (2000) — Contributor, some editions — 623 copies, 9 reviews
The Best Loved Poems of Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis (2001) — Contributor — 619 copies, 11 reviews
The Man Outside : Play & stories (1956) — Introduction — 605 copies, 9 reviews
The God That Failed (1944) — Contributor — 495 copies, 3 reviews
A Pocket Book of Modern Verse (1954) — Contributor, some editions — 484 copies, 3 reviews
The Rag and Bone Shop of the Heart: A Poetry Anthology (1992) — Contributor — 441 copies, 4 reviews
Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness (1993) — Contributor — 375 copies, 2 reviews
Modern American and Modern British Poetry (1919) — Contributor — 333 copies, 4 reviews
The 40s: The Story of a Decade (2014) — Contributor — 328 copies, 7 reviews
The Faber Book of Modern Verse (1936) — Contributor, some editions — 311 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin Book of Contemporary Verse (1950) — Contributor, some editions — 292 copies, 3 reviews
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 256 copies, 3 reviews
The Pleasure of Reading (1992) — Contributor — 205 copies, 8 reviews
The Columbia Anthology of Gay Literature (1998) — Contributor — 171 copies
Goethe's Faust, Parts I & II: An Abridged Version (1961) — Translator, some editions — 170 copies, 2 reviews
Granta 30: New Europe (1990) — Contributor — 154 copies, 2 reviews
The Book of Love (1998) — Composer — 151 copies
The Novices of Sais (1802) — Foreword, some editions — 146 copies, 1 review
Great Modern Reading (1943) — Contributor — 115 copies, 3 reviews
Leading from Within: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Lead (2007) — Contributor — 114 copies, 3 reviews
The Dylan Companion: A Collection of Essential Writing About Bob Dylan (1990) — Contributor, some editions — 103 copies
Great Writings of Goethe (1958) — Editor, some editions — 95 copies, 1 review
Gods and Mortals: Modern Poems on Classical Myths (2001) — Contributor — 75 copies, 2 reviews
Hockney's Alphabet (1991) 66 copies, 1 review
Modern English Readings (1942) — Contributor — 60 copies
The Life of the Virgin Mary (1958) — Translator, some editions — 60 copies, 1 review
The Penguin Book of Spanish Civil War Verse (1980) — Contributor — 44 copies, 1 review
Junge Männer (1988) — Contributor — 43 copies, 1 review
A Quarto of Modern Literature (1935) — Contributor — 43 copies
A poet and his camera (1968) — Preface, some editions — 41 copies
The Poems of P.B. Shelley (1974) — Editor — 39 copies
Antaeus No. 61, Autumn 1988 - Journals, Notebooks & Diaries (1988) — Contributor — 37 copies, 2 reviews
Partisan Review: The 50th Anniversary Edition (1985) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
The Old School: Essays by Divers Hands (1934) — Contributor — 34 copies
The Great Ideas Today 1965 (1965) — Contributor, some editions — 31 copies
The Deadly Innocents: Portraits of Children Who Kill (0701) — Preface — 30 copies, 2 reviews
Twentieth Century Interpretations of 1984 (1971) — Contributor — 20 copies
Isaiah Berlin: A Celebration (1991) — Contributor — 19 copies
Herbert List, photographs 1930-1970 (1976) — Introduction — 17 copies
Westminster in War (1947) — Foreword, some editions — 14 copies
The Penguin New Writing No. 27 (1946) — Contributor — 13 copies
The Penguin New Writing No. 23 (1942) — Contributor — 6 copies
Apocalypse: An Anthology (2020) — Contributor — 6 copies
The Penguin New Writing No. 18 (1943) — Contributor — 5 copies
Poems (1939) — Translator — 5 copies
Twenty-Three Modern Stories (1963) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Penguin New Writing No. 21 (1944) — Contributor — 3 copies
The Paris Review 96 1985 Summer (1985) — Contributor — 3 copies
Poèmes élisabéthains (1969) — Preface — 3 copies
Tredive mesterfortællinger — Author, some editions — 3 copies, 1 review
Direction Vol.1 No.3 (April-June 1935) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (52) anthology (24) art (45) autobiography (69) biography (88) British (15) British literature (31) China (24) diary (15) England (17) English (19) English literature (60) English poetry (16) essays (20) fiction (68) gay (41) Germany (19) history (14) literary criticism (43) literature (85) memoir (42) non-fiction (29) novel (16) poetry (281) short stories (16) signed (16) Spender (14) Stephen Spender (28) to-read (17) travel (22)

Common Knowledge

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Reviews

28 reviews
I checked this book out from my university's library in 2002, after I found one of his poems in an anthology and wanted more, and I wasn't disappointed. Spender is one of my favorite modernist poets, hands down; and I have a bad habit of picking up this book to find one poem, and then not putting it down until I've re-read a whole section. I especially like the way in which Spender plays with traditional form and structure and rhythm, but fills it with a modern spareness of language, show more detachment of emotion, and pulls images and themes from technology and politics and social discontents; not in contrast with the traditional forms, but in a vindication of them.

At any rate, a few years ago I was at a rummage sale a few dozen miles from the university, and found the book in a $.50 box. Not "a copy of the book," but the very same book I had checked out of the school library. It even still smells of the place. And doesn't appear to ever have been properly withdrawn. So I probably should take it back to the library, but screw it, I paid them enough in exorbitant fines and not-actually-lost-by-me book fees. Plus, I was the last person to check it out, and nobody else had for seven years before, so they can deal.
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To know that The Temple is a semi-autobiographical fiction gives weight to Spender's words. Most everything that happens to the main character, poet Paul Schoner, in The Temple is something that happened to Spender in and around 1929. He thinly disguises his relationship with other writers (most significantly W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood) as he travels to Hamburg from Oxford. It is important to remember that in the 1920s censorship was prevalent in England. As a homosexual, Spender show more needed to live his life in lies. His true identity was hidden like a secret. Germany in 1929, while more forgiving about lifestyles, was also going through its own dark period. Spender includes the growing sense of foreboding as Hitler comes to power. Though fascists and Nazis Spender paints a picture of a society that foregoes the history of friendship for the sake of power. It's violent ending is a sign of dark days ahead. show less
This is a fairly literary overview of radical student takeovers of campus buildings at Columbia University, the Sorbonne, and Britain. As such, the account interprests the radicals through the lens of literary figures (Sartre, etc.) And intriguing, obscure works like Living and Partly Living by Jiri Mucha and The unknown revolution, 1917-1921
by Voline. Not sharing a passion for anarchistic dramatic change, Spender observes aloof and disinterestedly in his accounts and interviews. He sees show more them in a sociological petri dish and dissects the "radicalization" of the movement, etc. Noticeably devoid of context: presaging conditions, aftermath, etc. This is an intersting primary source and a brisk read.

My fave quote "...western students are enclosed by their situation which is that of living in societies where there are too many commodties rather than too few and where the state is organized in the interest of producing things..." As opposed to their deprived German peers.
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As selected here, Spender writes about a few themes impressively and intensely. There are some metaphysical-conceit poems, often based on grammar; there are love poems; and there are public poems. There are great poems in each group, but the public poems tend to be stronger; the best of all are often the poems that combine two approaches, like 'Nocturne,' which starts out eye-rolling and ends up brilliant. He's often sentimental, he's often preachy, but you know what? Maybe we need more show more sentiment, more preaching, and less documentary evidence of the dullness of poets' lives. show less

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Associated Authors

Geoffrey Shakerley Photographer
Paul Bowles Contributor
Mark Schorer Contributor
Sherwood Anderson Contributor
Guy de Maupassant Contributor
Isabel Bolton Contributor
James T. Farrell Contributor
Stefan Zweig Contributor
Paul Verlaine Contributor
Richard Burton Contributor
D. H. Lawrence Contributor
Charles Jackson Contributor
Denton Welch Contributor
Oscar Wilde Contributor
Stanley Kauffmann Contributor
Naomi Mitchison Contributor
Wilson Lehr Contributor
Henry James Contributor
John Horne Burns Contributor
Heinz Huber Contributor
Thomas Mann Contributor
Rainer Maria Rilke Contributor
George Heym Contributor
Gerd Gaiser Contributor
Hans Erich Nossack Contributor
Gottfried Keller Contributor
Adalbert Stifter Contributor
Gottfried Benn Contributor
Franz Kafka Contributor
Ilse Aichinger Contributor
Robert Walser Contributor
Heinrich Boll Contributor
Georg Buchner Contributor
Henry Moore Introduction
Christian Zervos Introduction
Eva Wolff Translator
James Lowe Cover artist

Statistics

Works
119
Also by
66
Members
2,453
Popularity
#10,454
Rating
4.0
Reviews
23
ISBNs
138
Languages
9
Favorited
2

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