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Gertrude Stein (1874–1946)

Author of The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

184+ Works 13,728 Members 143 Reviews 60 Favorited

About the Author

Famous writer Gertrude Stein was born on February 3, 1874 in Allegheny, PA and was educated at Radcliffe College and Johns Hopkins medical school. Stein wrote Three Lives, The Making of Americans, and Tender Buttons, all of which were considered difficult for the average reader. She is most famous show more for her opera Four Saints in Three Acts and The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, which was actually an autobiography of Stein herself. With her companion Alice B. Toklas, Stein received the French government's Medaille de la Reconnaissance Francaise for theory work with the American fund for French Wounded in World War I. Gertrude Stein died in Neuilly-ser-Seine, France on July 27, 1946. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Gertrude Stein, ca 1936

Series

Works by Gertrude Stein

The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1933) 3,059 copies, 46 reviews
Three Lives (1909) 1,947 copies, 21 reviews
Tender Buttons (1914) 1,017 copies, 18 reviews
Selected Writings of Gertrude Stein (1962) 727 copies, 3 reviews
The Making of Americans (1934) 529 copies, 5 reviews
Picasso (1938) 508 copies, 7 reviews
Paris France (1896) 385 copies, 5 reviews
How to Write (1973) 332 copies, 1 review
Everybody's Autobiography (1937) 318 copies
The World Is Round (1939) 291 copies, 5 reviews
Ida (1941) 282 copies, 2 reviews
Stein: Writings 1932-1946 (1998) 274 copies, 1 review
Lectures in America (1935) 180 copies
Wars I Have Seen (1945) 151 copies, 1 review
Blood on the Dining-Room Floor (1933) 137 copies, 1 review
Food (2018) 125 copies
Geography and Plays (1992) 117 copies, 1 review
Lifting Belly (1989) 114 copies
Lucy Church Amiably (1969) 95 copies
America and Alfred Stieglitz: A Collective Portrait (1934) — Contributor — 92 copies, 1 review
Stanzas in Meditation (1956) 91 copies, 1 review
Last operas and plays (1975) — Author — 86 copies
The Yale Gertrude Stein (1980) 84 copies
Gertrude Stein: In Words and Pictures (1994) 81 copies, 1 review
A Novel of Thank You (1958) 68 copies
Brewsie and Willie (1988) 63 copies
Narration: Four Lectures (1969) 61 copies, 1 review
A Stein Reader (1993) 60 copies
Gertrude Stein's America (1985) 56 copies, 1 review
Mrs. Reynolds (1987) 56 copies
Gertrude Stein: Selections (2008) 45 copies, 1 review
How writing is written (1977) 44 copies
Useful Knowledge (1988) 39 copies
Q. E. D. (1903) 36 copies, 1 review
Operas & Plays (1987) 29 copies
What are Masterpieces? (1940) 29 copies
Portraits and prayers (1934) 23 copies
Ada (2005) 21 copies
Four saints in three acts (1987) 21 copies
Dix Portraits (ekphrasis) (1991) 13 copies
The Good Anna {from Three Lives} (1999) 12 copies, 1 review
Gertrude Stein Reads (1980) 11 copies
Ser norteamericanos (1974) 11 copies
Melanctha (1988) 10 copies
Mexico: A Play (2000) 9 copies
Four in America (1947) 8 copies
A Little Called Pauline (2020) 7 copies, 1 review
Retratos (1974) 6 copies
Milda Lena (2022) 6 copies, 1 review
Ser norteamericanos 1. (1984) 5 copies
If You Had Three Husbands (1915) 3 copies
la tierra natal 2 copies
An elucidation 2 copies
Dikt og tekstar : utval (1998) 2 copies
El món es rodó (1984) 1 copy
بيكاسو (2019) 1 copy
EVA & ADELE: ADSILA (2014) 1 copy
Valentine to Sherwood Anderson (1951) 1 copy, 1 review
Ba truyện đời 1 copy, 1 review
Americains D'Amerique (1933) 1 copy
Čitanka 1 copy
Is Dead 1 copy
Home 1 copy
Conferenze americane (1990) 1 copy
Correspondance (2005) 1 copy
Texter 1908-46 (1981) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction (1976) — Contributor — 1,214 copies, 3 reviews
The Crack-Up (1945) — Contributor — 1,005 copies, 11 reviews
The Best American Essays of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 871 copies, 6 reviews
A Pocket Book of Modern Verse (1954) — Contributor, some editions — 483 copies, 3 reviews
Reporting World War II Part One : American Journalism, 1938-1944 (1995) — Contributor — 479 copies, 3 reviews
The Norton Book of Women's Lives (1993) — Contributor — 443 copies, 1 review
Women & Fiction: Short Stories By and About Women (1975) — Contributor — 394 copies, 7 reviews
Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness (1993) — Contributor — 377 copies, 2 reviews
Americans in Paris: A Literary Anthology (2004) — Contributor — 328 copies, 3 reviews
The Penguin Book of Lesbian Short Stories (1993) — Contributor — 326 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin Book of Women Poets (1978) — Contributor — 317 copies
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 256 copies, 3 reviews
No More Masks: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century American Women Poets (1993) — Contributor, some editions — 226 copies, 3 reviews
Erotica: Women's Writing from Sappho to Margaret Atwood (1990) — Contributor — 182 copies
Classic Works from Women Writers (Leather-bound Classics) (2018) — Contributor — 175 copies
An Anthology of Famous American Stories (1953) — Contributor — 155 copies, 1 review
The Saturday Evening Post Treasury (1954) — Contributor — 150 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 136 copies
No More Masks! An Anthology of Poems by Women (1973) — Contributor — 124 copies
The Penguin Book of Women's Humour (1996) — Contributor — 124 copies
Great Modern Reading (1943) — Contributor — 115 copies, 3 reviews
The Penguin Book of Erotic Stories by Women (1995) — Contributor — 92 copies, 1 review
The Bedside Book of Famous American Stories (1936) — Contributor — 78 copies
The Hungry Ear: Poems of Food and Drink (2012) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Gender of Modernism: A Critical Anthology (1990) — Contributor — 67 copies, 1 review
The Vintage Book of American Women Writers (2011) — Contributor — 66 copies
France in Mind (2003) — Contributor — 36 copies, 1 review
Queer Nature: A Poetry Anthology (2022) — Contributor — 36 copies
American short novels (1960) — Contributor — 33 copies
Modernist Women Poets: An Anthology (2014) — Contributor — 25 copies
The Golden Age of Lesbian Erotica (2007) — Contributor — 20 copies, 1 review
Modern Women Poets (2005) — Contributor — 16 copies
Sinister Wisdom 80: Willing Up and Keeling Over (2010) — Contributor — 13 copies
Gender in Modernism: New Geographies, Complex Intersections (2007) — Contributor — 12 copies, 1 review
The Mother of Us All [sound recording] (1992) — Author — 5 copies
Cricket Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 5, January 1977 (1977) — Contributor — 4 copies
Bookmaking on the Distaff Side — Contributor — 3 copies, 1 review
The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Stories of Liberation (2021) — Contributor — 2 copies
Contact collection of contemporary writers — Contributor — 1 copy

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Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas in Legacy Libraries (August 2015)

Reviews

162 reviews
Oh boy, this book and I had some kind of love / hate relationship going on (or rather like / hate - love is far too strong).

For those unfamiliar with this piece of work, Alice B. Toklas was Gertrude Stein's life partner, and Stein used the writing of Toklas' autobiography as a device for really writing her own memoir, starting briefly with her life in America prior to moving to Paris, but mostly concentrating on the period in Paris from 1903 to 1932.

Why not just write her own memoir? Oh I'm show more very clear on that point having now read the book - she couldn't possibly have been anywhere near as boastful about herself if she'd written a straightforward autobiography compared to how much she could when adopting the voice of Toklas writing about her. I don't think I've ever read such a display of egotism in all my life's reading, and when you consider that Gertrude Stein really didn't make it into mainstream popularity until the publication of this very book, her unwavering self-belief and self-promotion is really quite something.

Stein was certainly an interesting character and undoubtedly an instrumental figure in the Paris arts scene in the early twentieth century, an early champion and friend of artists such as Picasso and Juan Gris and influential in the literary scene of that period. The Saturday salon sessions she held became renowned in Paris for the art collection she owned and displayed with her brother and the arts discussions that took place there. However, given how interesting this period in Paris was for art and literature, Gertrude Stein is so caught up in the orbiting of others around her own self-importance that despite this book being only 272 pages long, it's a dull and boring slog for large swathes of it. Page after page of supposed comments of others on Gertrude Stein's brilliance and importance became utterly tedious no matter how famous the name-dropping. And despite certainly many famous names popping up regularly, you also have to wade through pages about visits from and to people whose names have been largely eroded from popular history with the passage of time, where nothing more interesting happened than someone commenting on how fascinating Gertrude Stein's work was.

The second half of the book interested me much more than the first. The First World War broke out, and as Stein and Toklas took on volunteer roles with the American Fund for the French Wounded, the focus of the autobiography expanded beyond the circle of the group in Paris and became more interesting. Given how much I lapped up Hemingway's description of the Paris literary scene of this era in The Sun Also Rises, it's incredible that Stein managed to make this so tedious with excessive detail and odd punctuation thrown in every now and then. I found it telling that in this book she writes at length about the Parisian artists, yet Hemingway only gets a few pages (and in those any compliments are matched with twice as many put-downs), Fitzgerald is only mentioned in two or three paragraphs and the likes of James Joyce doesn't get a mention at all. Stein tells it that she was a great mentor to Hemingway and that his writing needed so much work, yet consider that he had great success with The Sun Also Rises in 1926 and that Stein had yet to have wide commercial success until The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas was published in 1933. I suspect that Stein's ego around the publication of her own work up to that point couldn't allow her to dwell on these literary success of others during this time for too long.

3 stars - this should have been such an interesting memoir to read, but Gertrude Stein's ego far surpassed the quality of her writing.
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I worked my way through this book over the course of two months, beginning in early December 2025. I cannot say that I enjoyed everything in this book, but I am glad I read it. Many of the specific works were rereads, but not all of them. QED, The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas, and several of the shorter works were read in December. Aside from stating that I still feel, as I did in college, that the Autobiography is the least interesting thing Stein wrote. I can see why it brought her show more fame. I think I appreciated Tender Buttons more today than I did in my 20s, mostly because I’ve learned to just let the language set its own pace in my heart, and stop fretting over what it might “mean” and, as a corollary, whether I am smart enough to understand it. I like the way Stein employs words both as weapons but also as a means to capture the elusive threads of memory and emotion. I also now think “Melachantha” is the strongest and most powerful part of Three Women. To write a story from the perspective of a black woman was ground breaking enough, even if Stein was not black. But by doing so, this highly educated and ambitious Jewish lesbian woman was able to explore what it means to be separate, and different, and on the fringes of society. I think I still have a lot to learn from Gertrude Stein. show less
Well this isn't for everyone but like some of the others here on Goodreads I have an unjustifiable love for Tender Buttons. Is it just a small selection of modernist gibberish? Maybe. Is there a great key that can be used to unlock significant meaning from Stein's famous tome of word salad? Maybe not. I don't really know. Keeping in mind her project (to paint with language like an artist... just the words, not the grammar... sort of) gives one at least some way to talk about the unusual show more poems here when discussing them without feeling like some kind of literary bully. Then again, that is how I'm starting to think of modernism in general.

All meaning making aside, I love this book. Honestly? I couldn't tell you why. I just like the way the words sound. The pleasurable catharsis of meaning always feels just out of reach so the work never provides that sort of satisfaction. Still, in a weird sort of tantric way, there is simply joy in the way Stein rolls around in language. Here's one:

A PETTICOAT
A light white, a disgrace, an ink spot, a rosy charm.

That's the entire poem. Frustrating if read in a certain way, beautiful if read in another. There were longer poems and certainly poems that tested my endurance and focus but all in all this is a book I'm going to dip into every once in a while because it reminds me what the best poetry can: that language doesn't only convey meaning in one way and that reading language doesn't always have to recite the same discourse.
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Although this is the most accessible of Gertrude Stein's works, it is deceptively simple. It took quite a while to get used to the conversational style and the unique sentence structure and composition. But in the end, I enjoyed it. It was a tantalizing glimpse of a brilliant author and her involvement with a major movement in art and literature. Eventually, I enjoyed the rhythm of the language and the ironic tone. However, I wish that I had kept track of all the paintings mentioned in the show more first section, as apparently no one else has thought of compiling a companion web-page of all the art works mentioned. I also would love to try this as an audio book -- I think the writing would lend itself very well to that medium. show less

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Awards

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Associated Authors

Alice B. Toklas Contributor
Bianca Stone Illustrator
Clement Hurd Illustrator
John Herbert Gill Afterword, Introduction and Afterword
Norman Ives Cover designer
Ann Charters Introduction
Cecil Beaton Cover artist
Maira Kalman Illustrator
Alvin Lustig Cover designer
Juan Gris Cover artist
Juliana Spahr Afterword
Renate Stendhal Foreword, Translator
Patricia Meyerowitz Introduction
Thacher Hurd Foreword
Roberta Arenson Illustrator
Janet Hobhouse Introduction
Martine Bourdeau Translator
Martha Vooren Translator, Introduction
Benedetta Bini Translator
Bonnie Marranca Introduction
Jacqueline Morreau Illustrator
Giselle Potter Illustrator
Timothy Young Introduction

Statistics

Works
184
Also by
58
Members
13,728
Popularity
#1,690
Rating
½ 3.7
Reviews
143
ISBNs
670
Languages
23
Favorited
60

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