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Theodore Dreiser (1871–1945)

Author of Sister Carrie

159+ Works 13,786 Members 202 Reviews 37 Favorited

About the Author

Theodore Dreiser was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, the twelfth of 13 children. His childhood was spent in poverty, or near poverty, and his family moved often. In spite of the constant relocations, Dreiser managed to attend school, and, with the financial aid of a sympathetic high school teacher, show more he was able to attend Indiana University. However, the need for income forced him to leave college after one year and take a job as a reporter in Chicago. Over the next 10 years, Dreiser held a variety of newspaper jobs in Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and finally New York. He published his first novel, Sister Carrie in 1900, but because the publisher's wife considered its language and subject matter too "strong", it was barely advertised and went almost unnoticed. Today it is regarded as one of Dreiser's best works. It is the story of Carrie, a young woman from the Midwest, who manages to rise to fame and fortune on the strength of her personality and ambition, through her acting talent, and via her relationships with various men. Much of the book's controversy came from the fact that it portrayed a young woman who engages in sexual relationships without suffering the poverty and social downfall that were supposed to be the "punishment" for such "sin." Dreiser's reputation has increased instrumentally over the years. His best book and first popular success, An American Tragedy (1925), is now considered a major American novel, and his other works are widely taught in college courses. Like Sister Carrie, An American Tragedy also tells the story of an ambitious young person from the Midwest. In this case, however, the novel's hero is a man who is brought to ruin because of a horrible action he commits - he murders a poor young woman whom he has gotten pregnant, but whom he wants to discard in favor of a wealthy young woman who represents luxury and social advancement. As Dreiser portrays him, the young man is a victim of an economic system that torments so many with their lack of privilege and power and temps them to unspeakable acts. Dreiser is also known for the Coperwood Trilogy - The Financier (1912), The Titan (1914), and the posthumously published The Store (1947). Collectively the three books paint the portrait of a brilliant and ruthless "financial buccaneer." Dreiser is associated with Naturalism, a writing style that also includes French novelist Emile Zola. Naturalism seeks to portray all the social forces that shape the lives of the characters, usually conveying a sense of the inevitable doom that these forces must eventually bring about. Despite this apparent pessimism, Dreiser had faith in socialism as a solution to what he saw as the economic injustices of American capitalism. His socialist views were reinforced by a trip to the newly socialist Soviet Union, and in fact, Dreiser is still widely read in that country. There, as here, he is seen as a powerful chronicler of the injustices and ambitions of his time. Dreiser officially joined the Communist Party shortly before his death in 1945. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery (image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)

Series

Works by Theodore Dreiser

Sister Carrie (1900) 4,394 copies, 67 reviews
An American Tragedy (1925) 4,371 copies, 52 reviews
Sister Carrie: The Unexpurgated Edition (1981) 657 copies, 5 reviews
The Financier (1912) 607 copies, 18 reviews
Jennie Gerhardt (1911) 456 copies, 7 reviews
The Titan (1914) 332 copies, 7 reviews
Sister Carrie / Jennie Gerhardt / Twelve Men (1987) — Author — 287 copies, 2 reviews
The Genius (1915) 181 copies, 7 reviews
The Bulwark (1946) 148 copies, 1 review
The Best Short Stories of Theodore Dreiser (1947) 115 copies, 1 review
The Stoic (1947) 112 copies, 2 reviews
Short Stories (Dover Thrift Editions) (1994) 104 copies, 1 review
Twelve Men (1998) 68 copies
A Hoosier Holiday (1916 Travel Biography) (1997) — Author — 52 copies, 2 reviews
Theodore Dreiser Presents The Living Thoughts of Thoreau (2010) — Editor, some editions — 40 copies
Free and Other Stories (1971) 29 copies
The Color of a Great City (1996) 29 copies
The Hand of the Potter (1918) 23 copies
A Traveler at Forty (2005) 19 copies, 1 review
A Gallery of Women (complete) (1929) 19 copies, 1 review
Trilogy of Desire (1972) 16 copies
Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields (1932) — Editor, some editions — 13 copies
A Book About Myself (2009) 10 copies
Phantom Gold (1967) — Author — 9 copies
The Lost Phoebe (2018) — Author — 8 copies
Tragic America (1931) 8 copies
Dreiser Looks At Russia (1928) 5 copies
A Sister Carrie Portfolio (1985) 4 copies
Epitaph : a poem (1975) 3 copies
Essays and Articles (1951) 3 copies
Racconti 3 copies
Valik novelle 3 copies
The American spectator year book (1934) — Editor — 3 copies
Political writings (2011) 3 copies
My city (1929) 3 copies, 1 review
Journalism (1988) 2 copies
Free 2 copies
Carolina 2 copies
Meravigliosa Chicago (2015) 2 copies
The Hand (2011) 2 copies
America is Worth Saving (1941) 2 copies
Un caso di coscienza (2000) 2 copies
Fine furniture (1973) 2 copies
Aranyifj 1 copy
Die besten Novellen (1995) 1 copy
Married 1 copy
Zora 1 copy
A SOLTEIRA 1 copy
Libero 1 copy
Notes on Life (1974) 1 copy

Associated Works

Great American Short Stories (2002) — Contributor — 523 copies
Fifty Great American Short Stories (1965) — Contributor — 479 copies, 3 reviews
American Earth: Environmental Writing Since Thoreau (2008) — Contributor — 457 copies, 1 review
Americans in Paris: A Literary Anthology (2004) — Contributor — 327 copies, 3 reviews
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (1998) — Contributor — 300 copies, 4 reviews
The Treasury of American Short Stories (1981) — Contributor — 294 copies, 1 review
The Arbor House Treasury of Horror and the Supernatural (1981) — Contributor — 218 copies, 3 reviews
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 1 (2017) — Contributor — 176 copies
Great Short Stories of the World (1925) — Contributor — 163 copies, 1 review
An Anthology of Famous American Stories (1953) — Contributor — 155 copies, 1 review
An American Album: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Harper's Magazine (2000) — Contributor — 145 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 136 copies
The Rise of Silas Lapham [Norton Critical Edition] (1885) — Contributor — 113 copies
The American Mercury Reader (1979) — Contributor — 85 copies, 1 review
The Mammoth Book of Twentieth-Century Ghost Stories (1998) — Contributor — 80 copies, 1 review
The Bedside Book of Famous American Stories (1936) — Contributor — 78 copies
A Place in the Sun [1951 film] (1951) — Novel — 76 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Rod Serling’s Devils and Demons (1967) — Contributor — 71 copies
Great American Short Stories (1977) — Contributor — 65 copies
Greatest Short Stories, Volume 1: American (1915) — Contributor — 55 copies
The Experience of the American Woman (1978) — Contributor — 52 copies
Great Short Stories (1950) — Contributor — 44 copies, 1 review
New Masses; An Anthology of the Rebel Thirties, (1980) — Contributor — 44 copies, 1 review
Fifty Best American Short Stories 1915-1965 (1965) — Contributor — 39 copies, 1 review
Lapham's Quarterly - Lines of Work: Volume IV, Number 2, Spring 2011 (2011) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
50 Best American Short Stories 1915-1939 (2013) — Contributor — 31 copies
American Short Stories: 1820 to the Present (1952) — Contributor — 28 copies
Ebony and Ivory (1923) — Preface, some editions — 23 copies
The Greatest American Short Stories: Twenty Classics of Our Heritage (1953) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Lilith : a dramatic poem (1920) — Introduction, some editions — 19 copies
Carrie [1952 film] (1952) — Original novel — 15 copies, 1 review
ESSENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLASSIC BANNED BOOKS (2014) — Contributor — 11 copies
The Great Modern American Stories: An Anthology (1920) — Contributor — 10 copies
Uncanny Tales 3 (1975) — Contributor — 10 copies
The Banned Books Compendium: 32 Classic Forbidden Books — Contributor — 10 copies, 8 reviews
Forced Labor in the United States (1971) — Introduction, some editions — 7 copies
Oh Excellent Air Bag: Under the Influence of Nitrous Oxide, 1799-1920 (2016) — Contributor — 7 copies, 1 review
Our Lives: American Labor Stories (1948) — Contributor — 6 copies
My Gal Sal [1942 film] (1942) — Writer — 5 copies
Representative American Short Stories — Contributor — 5 copies, 1 review
American Short Stories [Globe Book Co.] (1966) — Contributor — 5 copies, 1 review
1935 Essay Annual — Contributor — 4 copies
Modern Short Stories — Contributor — 3 copies
Marriage: Short Stories of Married Life (1923) — Contributor — 3 copies
The songs of Paul Dresser — Introduction, some editions — 3 copies
Modern American short stories (1963) — Contributor — 1 copy

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Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

Theodore Dreiser in George Macy devotees (July 2023)
1914: Dreiser - The Titan in Literary Centennials (November 2015)

Reviews

224 reviews
Theodore Dreiser was an accomplished journalist and it shows in the brisk, detailed style of this, his first novel. It is a novel with a theme: we are doomed to lead empty lives because all of our striving gets us no where. All of the characters are flawed, but some lead more successful lives than others. Carrie and Drouet achieve their dreams, but still feel empty. Hurstwood sinks into poverty, but that is more by chance than any moral failing on his part. You cannot read this book thinking show more that the good person will win in the end. There is no thing as justice. Hurstwood performs a criminal act, but he gives the money back and still he seems to be punished. Carrie is very lucky, but her good luck doesn't make her happy.
No one can win in Dreiser's world because we are doomed to sit in our rocking chairs, moving back and forth but going no where. Trying to be a better person, like Ames does, is a good thing, but it won't make any difference to the outcome of your life.
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Reading this book is like eating pre-chewed food. Every part -- every scene, character, motivation, action, expectation, or thought -- has been pre-masticated for your pleasure. Don't worry about analyzing the book, because Theodore Dreiser has already explained all the ramifications for you!

The plot follows Clyde Griffiths, a poor young man with lofty aspirations, as he tries to achieve success in the grinding capitalist machine of the United States prior to the Great Depression. When a show more rich girl falls in love with him, he thinks he finally has a chance -- if only he didn't have an inconveniently pregnant factory-girl insisting on immediate marriage. Unable to return to a life of futile deprivation, Clyde drowns his pregnant millstone. Unfortunately, he's an inept murderer, and it's not long before the police come knocking...

With that as the basic plot, it would be easy to construct a suspenseful, interesting story. Apparently, Dreiser thought differently. Or maybe he just thought, "Suspense? Tension? Dramatic escalation? Pah! I'm a social naturalist! I spit on your petty narrative tricks! I'm going to tell this story in the most boring way possible."
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7.0/10

UNCLE!

While I am claiming a DNF on this round, I am still claiming my gold stars rating because I have already read it once. (As if once wasn't enough, she sighed.)

This book was really swell, boys and girls. Really it was. I mean, it was swingin'. It had all the home-grown-gee-whiz about it that everyone wants from the great american novel. Lots of dancin' and jivin' and rootin-toot-toot-tin' fun. Man, you really get to know your onions 'bout life in the bowery, guys and gals.

Well, show more that's my limit of 1920s slang. I mean, I could go on -- and on -- much as Dreiser does, but I ain't in the mood, ya know. And besides, I still want to have friends when I finally leave this behind.

I realized half way through this rich plum pudding of Americana, dense as it is, and dripping with Dreiser's peculiar brand of rum sauce, that Dreiser had a perfect (contemporaneous) counterpart in Cecil B. DeMille. In fact, I'd go out on a limb, dancin' and jivin' all the way, to say he was the literary DeMille. There is that same obsessive quality to overperform and overcomplicate; to over-describe and over-compensate. Dreiser doesn't see a room but he has to describe all the furniture in it, right down to the dust motes in the flea's eye.

Like DeMille, he has great stories to tell and is an absolute genius for detail, which is what make the stories rich and memorable. But where DeMille had a grand canvas and knew just when to pull back the camera, Dreiser continues drilling into the center of the mote.

He is able to capture the pathos of an entire generation with a simple, throw-away action like eyelashes fluttering for the wrong boy, at the wrong time; for within that innocuous flutter shared between the "wrong people" an entire life can come to ruin. He is a genius at depicting the unravelling, between the flutter and the fall -- and one would be hard pressed to find anyone who could do it better for it would be difficult indeed to find someone with such an exacting mind and formidable imagination.

He is unflagging in his pursuit for truth at all costs -- for he has moved, in this novel, far beyond the yawning gape holes of Sister Carrie -- and into a world where truth is the prime, and only, mover. Despite all costs, despite all pending tragedy, each character moves in a trajectory as if on a conveyor belt to ultimate damnation.

The true cost here, however, is wielded with a double-edged sword because while Dreiser sticks to the truth of a story, a character, he realizes there are as many truths as there are situations in a person's life; and the ultimate complication is that he tries to address each truth from different points of view. It -- truly -- redefines the meaning of omniscient narrator.

If only Dreiser had learned to pull back the camera a bit, like deMille, for the sake of the story, the tale would hang so much better. I can forgive Dreiser much, including his abominable style, his exhaustive descriptions, his tortured prose, but the final hiccup comes when I am bidden to understand everything for everyone without being given sufficient reason.

Still, I am very glad I read this -- at least once; and made a valiant attempt the second time 'round.

When one wades through the prose style of possibly the worst writer in history, there is much to like, and ponder, and empathize with what happens between the flutter and the fall.
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When we first meet Carrie (Meeber/Wheeler/Madenda), she isn't terribly likeable. There are shades of a Pretty Woman storyline, and the pace is rather slow. Stick with it--there's a lot here. The innocent Carrie, treated by the men in her life like an orphan without agency, quickly learns how to forge her own path, and this will include learning to play her own games. The story itself is quite miserly--definitely a tale of fortune's wheel. Dreiser has a gift for revealing the twists and turns show more of the darker bits of our souls, but in such a way that it is in fact part of our mundane existence, rather than dramatic depravity. The narration is exceedingly clever--sometimes sympathetic, sometimes sardonic commentary. The descriptions of city life and class structure are rich and dimensional and we come to feel a refreshing ambiguity about our heroine at the end. show less

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Associated Authors

H. L. Mencken Introduction
James T. Farrell Introduction
Philip L. Gerber Introduction
Alfred Kazin Introduction
Richard Lingeman Introduction
Artur Horowicz Cover designer
Nora Gal Translator
Andrew Delbanco Introduction
E. L. Doctorow Introduction
Willard Thorp Afterword
Gabriele Baldini Translator
Wim Dielemans Translator
James Hill Cover artist
Regina Domeraski Contributor
Roy Price Cover artist
George Giusti Cover designer
Herbert Leibowitz Introduction
Ben F. Stahl Illustrator
Louis Auchincloss Introduction
Franklin Booth Illustrator
Douglas Brinkley Introduction

Statistics

Works
159
Also by
67
Members
13,786
Popularity
#1,678
Rating
3.8
Reviews
202
ISBNs
851
Languages
19
Favorited
37

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