Theodore Dreiser (1871–1945)
Author of Sister Carrie
About the Author
Theodore Dreiser was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, the twelfth of 13 children. His childhood was spent in poverty, or near poverty, and his family moved often. In spite of the constant relocations, Dreiser managed to attend school, and, with the financial aid of a sympathetic high school teacher, show more he was able to attend Indiana University. However, the need for income forced him to leave college after one year and take a job as a reporter in Chicago. Over the next 10 years, Dreiser held a variety of newspaper jobs in Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and finally New York. He published his first novel, Sister Carrie in 1900, but because the publisher's wife considered its language and subject matter too "strong", it was barely advertised and went almost unnoticed. Today it is regarded as one of Dreiser's best works. It is the story of Carrie, a young woman from the Midwest, who manages to rise to fame and fortune on the strength of her personality and ambition, through her acting talent, and via her relationships with various men. Much of the book's controversy came from the fact that it portrayed a young woman who engages in sexual relationships without suffering the poverty and social downfall that were supposed to be the "punishment" for such "sin." Dreiser's reputation has increased instrumentally over the years. His best book and first popular success, An American Tragedy (1925), is now considered a major American novel, and his other works are widely taught in college courses. Like Sister Carrie, An American Tragedy also tells the story of an ambitious young person from the Midwest. In this case, however, the novel's hero is a man who is brought to ruin because of a horrible action he commits - he murders a poor young woman whom he has gotten pregnant, but whom he wants to discard in favor of a wealthy young woman who represents luxury and social advancement. As Dreiser portrays him, the young man is a victim of an economic system that torments so many with their lack of privilege and power and temps them to unspeakable acts. Dreiser is also known for the Coperwood Trilogy - The Financier (1912), The Titan (1914), and the posthumously published The Store (1947). Collectively the three books paint the portrait of a brilliant and ruthless "financial buccaneer." Dreiser is associated with Naturalism, a writing style that also includes French novelist Emile Zola. Naturalism seeks to portray all the social forces that shape the lives of the characters, usually conveying a sense of the inevitable doom that these forces must eventually bring about. Despite this apparent pessimism, Dreiser had faith in socialism as a solution to what he saw as the economic injustices of American capitalism. His socialist views were reinforced by a trip to the newly socialist Soviet Union, and in fact, Dreiser is still widely read in that country. There, as here, he is seen as a powerful chronicler of the injustices and ambitions of his time. Dreiser officially joined the Communist Party shortly before his death in 1945. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery (image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Series
Works by Theodore Dreiser
Sister Carrie: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Sources, Criticism (A Norton Critical Edition) (1970) 1,049 copies, 21 reviews
Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields (1932) — Editor, some editions — 13 copies
Dreiser-Mencken Letters: The Correspondence of Theodore Dreiser and H. L. Mencken 1907-1945 (1986) 10 copies
Delphi Collected Works of Theodore Dreiser (Illustrated) (Delphi Series Eight Book 25) (2017) 9 copies
DREISER - MENCKEN LETTERS. The Correspondence of Theodore Dreiser & H. L. Mencken 1907 - 1945. Volume One. (1986) 7 copies
Racconti 3 copies
Valik novelle 3 copies
Theodore Dreiser (A Laurel Reader) 3 copies
Old Rogaum and His Theresa 3 copies
Life, Art and America. 3 copies
Søster Carrie : roman / B.2 2 copies
Søster Carrie : roman / B.1 2 copies
Free 2 copies
Das "Genie" : Roman Bd. 2 [...] 2 copies
Carolina 2 copies
Solon, der Quäker Roman 2 copies
Važas : [stāsti] 2 copies
Η μικρή μας Κάρυ 1 copy
Māsa Kerija : romāns 1 copy
Nigger Jeff [short story] 1 copy
Американская трагедия. Том 2 1 copy
Американская трагедия. Том 1 1 copy
Гений [роман : 16+] 1 copy
Стоик Роман 1 copy
Титан : [Роман] 1 copy
Финансист : [Роман] 1 copy
Aranyifj 1 copy
Selected Short Stories 1 copy
Amerikai tragedy 1 copy
short stories 1 copy
O TRAGEDIE AMERICANA VOL1 1 copy
Pieniądz i zdrada 1 copy
A GALLERY OF WOMEN VOL I 1 copy
Søster Carrie. Bind 1 +2 1 copy
Theodore Dreiser Anthology 1 copy
Married 1 copy
Will You Walk into My Parlor 1 copy
A Story of Stories 1 copy
The Second Choice 1 copy
Zora 1 copy
Il cammino di una donna 1 copy
A SOLTEIRA 1 copy
Ambiciones que matan 1 copy
Smith's Magazine July 1913 1 copy
Das Genie Erster Band 1 copy
My Brother Paul, and W.L.S 1 copy
Libero 1 copy
TABLO TRAGJIKE 1 copy
Associated Works
The Arbor House Treasury of Horror and the Supernatural (1981) — Contributor — 218 copies, 3 reviews
An American Album: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Harper's Magazine (2000) — Contributor — 145 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 136 copies
The Glorious American Essay: One Hundred Essays from Colonial Times to the Present (2020) — Contributor — 118 copies
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (Expanded 10th-Anniversary Edition) (2008) — Contributor — 101 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Published and Perished: Memoria, Eulogies, and Remembrances of American Writers (2002) — Contributor — 41 copies, 1 review
The Haves and Have Nots: 30 Stories About Money and Class in America (1999) — Contributor — 37 copies
Lapham's Quarterly - Lines of Work: Volume IV, Number 2, Spring 2011 (2011) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
Once Upon a Crime: Historical Mysteries From Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine (1994) — Contributor — 29 copies
The Tavern Lamps Are Burning: Literary Journeys through Six Regions and Four Centuries of New York State (1964) — Contributor — 25 copies
The Greatest American Short Stories: Twenty Classics of Our Heritage (1953) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Democracy in Print: The best of the Progressive Magazine, 1909-2009 (2009) — Contributor — 14 copies
The Best Short Stories of 1916 and the Yearbook of the American Short Story (1916) — Contributor — 11 copies
The Best Short Stories of 1923 and the Yearbook of the American Short Story (1924) — Contributor — 11 copies
Jurgen and the censor. Report of the Emergency committee organized to protest against the suppression of James Branch Cabell's Jurgen (1920) — Contributor — 10 copies
Oh Excellent Air Bag: Under the Influence of Nitrous Oxide, 1799-1920 (2016) — Contributor — 7 copies, 1 review
1935 Essay Annual — Contributor — 4 copies
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 1 (November, 1932) — Editor — 3 copies
Modern Short Stories — Contributor — 3 copies
The songs of Paul Dresser — Introduction, some editions — 3 copies
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 3 — Editor — 1 copy
Avon Modern Short Story Monthly No. 7 (14 Great stories by 14 Great Authors) (1943) — Contributor — 1 copy
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 5 — Editor — 1 copy
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 6 — Editor — 1 copy
The Ethnic Image in Modern American Literature, 1900-1950, Volumes 1-2 (1984) — Contributor — 1 copy
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 7 — Editor — 1 copy
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 4 — Editor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Dreiser, Theodore
- Legal name
- Dreiser, Theodore Herman Albert
- Birthdate
- 1871-08-27
- Date of death
- 1945-12-28
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Indiana University
self-educated - Occupations
- novelist
short story writer
poet
playwright
travel writer
essayist (show all 10)
reporter
editor
columnist
biographer - Organizations
- Chicago Globe
St. Louis Globe-Democrat
St. Louis Republic
Harper's Monthly
New York Daily News
Ev'ry Month (show all 10)
Delineator
American Spectator
Communist Party
National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners (chairman) - Awards and honors
- Award of Merit, American Academy of Arts and Letters
Chicago Literary Hall of Fame (2011) - Relationships
- Dreiser, Helen Patges (wife)
Dresser, Paul (brother)
Dreiser, Vera (niece) - Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Terre Haute, Indiana, USA
- Places of residence
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
New York, New York, USA
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Mount Kisco, New York, USA - Place of death
- Hollywood, California, USA
- Burial location
- Forest Lawn Cemetery, Glendale, California, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- USA
Members
Discussions
Theodore Dreiser in George Macy devotees (July 2023)
1914: Dreiser - The Titan in Literary Centennials (November 2015)
Reviews
Theodore Dreiser was an accomplished journalist and it shows in the brisk, detailed style of this, his first novel. It is a novel with a theme: we are doomed to lead empty lives because all of our striving gets us no where. All of the characters are flawed, but some lead more successful lives than others. Carrie and Drouet achieve their dreams, but still feel empty. Hurstwood sinks into poverty, but that is more by chance than any moral failing on his part. You cannot read this book thinking show more that the good person will win in the end. There is no thing as justice. Hurstwood performs a criminal act, but he gives the money back and still he seems to be punished. Carrie is very lucky, but her good luck doesn't make her happy.
No one can win in Dreiser's world because we are doomed to sit in our rocking chairs, moving back and forth but going no where. Trying to be a better person, like Ames does, is a good thing, but it won't make any difference to the outcome of your life. show less
No one can win in Dreiser's world because we are doomed to sit in our rocking chairs, moving back and forth but going no where. Trying to be a better person, like Ames does, is a good thing, but it won't make any difference to the outcome of your life. show less
Reading this book is like eating pre-chewed food. Every part -- every scene, character, motivation, action, expectation, or thought -- has been pre-masticated for your pleasure. Don't worry about analyzing the book, because Theodore Dreiser has already explained all the ramifications for you!
The plot follows Clyde Griffiths, a poor young man with lofty aspirations, as he tries to achieve success in the grinding capitalist machine of the United States prior to the Great Depression. When a show more rich girl falls in love with him, he thinks he finally has a chance -- if only he didn't have an inconveniently pregnant factory-girl insisting on immediate marriage. Unable to return to a life of futile deprivation, Clyde drowns his pregnant millstone. Unfortunately, he's an inept murderer, and it's not long before the police come knocking...
With that as the basic plot, it would be easy to construct a suspenseful, interesting story. Apparently, Dreiser thought differently. Or maybe he just thought, "Suspense? Tension? Dramatic escalation? Pah! I'm a social naturalist! I spit on your petty narrative tricks! I'm going to tell this story in the most boring way possible." show less
The plot follows Clyde Griffiths, a poor young man with lofty aspirations, as he tries to achieve success in the grinding capitalist machine of the United States prior to the Great Depression. When a show more rich girl falls in love with him, he thinks he finally has a chance -- if only he didn't have an inconveniently pregnant factory-girl insisting on immediate marriage. Unable to return to a life of futile deprivation, Clyde drowns his pregnant millstone. Unfortunately, he's an inept murderer, and it's not long before the police come knocking...
With that as the basic plot, it would be easy to construct a suspenseful, interesting story. Apparently, Dreiser thought differently. Or maybe he just thought, "Suspense? Tension? Dramatic escalation? Pah! I'm a social naturalist! I spit on your petty narrative tricks! I'm going to tell this story in the most boring way possible." show less
7.0/10
UNCLE!
While I am claiming a DNF on this round, I am still claiming my gold stars rating because I have already read it once. (As if once wasn't enough, she sighed.)
This book was really swell, boys and girls. Really it was. I mean, it was swingin'. It had all the home-grown-gee-whiz about it that everyone wants from the great american novel. Lots of dancin' and jivin' and rootin-toot-toot-tin' fun. Man, you really get to know your onions 'bout life in the bowery, guys and gals.
Well, show more that's my limit of 1920s slang. I mean, I could go on -- and on -- much as Dreiser does, but I ain't in the mood, ya know. And besides, I still want to have friends when I finally leave this behind.
I realized half way through this rich plum pudding of Americana, dense as it is, and dripping with Dreiser's peculiar brand of rum sauce, that Dreiser had a perfect (contemporaneous) counterpart in Cecil B. DeMille. In fact, I'd go out on a limb, dancin' and jivin' all the way, to say he was the literary DeMille. There is that same obsessive quality to overperform and overcomplicate; to over-describe and over-compensate. Dreiser doesn't see a room but he has to describe all the furniture in it, right down to the dust motes in the flea's eye.
Like DeMille, he has great stories to tell and is an absolute genius for detail, which is what make the stories rich and memorable. But where DeMille had a grand canvas and knew just when to pull back the camera, Dreiser continues drilling into the center of the mote.
He is able to capture the pathos of an entire generation with a simple, throw-away action like eyelashes fluttering for the wrong boy, at the wrong time; for within that innocuous flutter shared between the "wrong people" an entire life can come to ruin. He is a genius at depicting the unravelling, between the flutter and the fall -- and one would be hard pressed to find anyone who could do it better for it would be difficult indeed to find someone with such an exacting mind and formidable imagination.
He is unflagging in his pursuit for truth at all costs -- for he has moved, in this novel, far beyond the yawning gape holes of Sister Carrie -- and into a world where truth is the prime, and only, mover. Despite all costs, despite all pending tragedy, each character moves in a trajectory as if on a conveyor belt to ultimate damnation.
The true cost here, however, is wielded with a double-edged sword because while Dreiser sticks to the truth of a story, a character, he realizes there are as many truths as there are situations in a person's life; and the ultimate complication is that he tries to address each truth from different points of view. It -- truly -- redefines the meaning of omniscient narrator.
If only Dreiser had learned to pull back the camera a bit, like deMille, for the sake of the story, the tale would hang so much better. I can forgive Dreiser much, including his abominable style, his exhaustive descriptions, his tortured prose, but the final hiccup comes when I am bidden to understand everything for everyone without being given sufficient reason.
Still, I am very glad I read this -- at least once; and made a valiant attempt the second time 'round.
When one wades through the prose style of possibly the worst writer in history, there is much to like, and ponder, and empathize with what happens between the flutter and the fall. show less
UNCLE!
While I am claiming a DNF on this round, I am still claiming my gold stars rating because I have already read it once. (As if once wasn't enough, she sighed.)
This book was really swell, boys and girls. Really it was. I mean, it was swingin'. It had all the home-grown-gee-whiz about it that everyone wants from the great american novel. Lots of dancin' and jivin' and rootin-toot-toot-tin' fun. Man, you really get to know your onions 'bout life in the bowery, guys and gals.
Well, show more that's my limit of 1920s slang. I mean, I could go on -- and on -- much as Dreiser does, but I ain't in the mood, ya know. And besides, I still want to have friends when I finally leave this behind.
I realized half way through this rich plum pudding of Americana, dense as it is, and dripping with Dreiser's peculiar brand of rum sauce, that Dreiser had a perfect (contemporaneous) counterpart in Cecil B. DeMille. In fact, I'd go out on a limb, dancin' and jivin' all the way, to say he was the literary DeMille. There is that same obsessive quality to overperform and overcomplicate; to over-describe and over-compensate. Dreiser doesn't see a room but he has to describe all the furniture in it, right down to the dust motes in the flea's eye.
Like DeMille, he has great stories to tell and is an absolute genius for detail, which is what make the stories rich and memorable. But where DeMille had a grand canvas and knew just when to pull back the camera, Dreiser continues drilling into the center of the mote.
He is able to capture the pathos of an entire generation with a simple, throw-away action like eyelashes fluttering for the wrong boy, at the wrong time; for within that innocuous flutter shared between the "wrong people" an entire life can come to ruin. He is a genius at depicting the unravelling, between the flutter and the fall -- and one would be hard pressed to find anyone who could do it better for it would be difficult indeed to find someone with such an exacting mind and formidable imagination.
He is unflagging in his pursuit for truth at all costs -- for he has moved, in this novel, far beyond the yawning gape holes of Sister Carrie -- and into a world where truth is the prime, and only, mover. Despite all costs, despite all pending tragedy, each character moves in a trajectory as if on a conveyor belt to ultimate damnation.
The true cost here, however, is wielded with a double-edged sword because while Dreiser sticks to the truth of a story, a character, he realizes there are as many truths as there are situations in a person's life; and the ultimate complication is that he tries to address each truth from different points of view. It -- truly -- redefines the meaning of omniscient narrator.
If only Dreiser had learned to pull back the camera a bit, like deMille, for the sake of the story, the tale would hang so much better. I can forgive Dreiser much, including his abominable style, his exhaustive descriptions, his tortured prose, but the final hiccup comes when I am bidden to understand everything for everyone without being given sufficient reason.
Still, I am very glad I read this -- at least once; and made a valiant attempt the second time 'round.
When one wades through the prose style of possibly the worst writer in history, there is much to like, and ponder, and empathize with what happens between the flutter and the fall. show less
When we first meet Carrie (Meeber/Wheeler/Madenda), she isn't terribly likeable. There are shades of a Pretty Woman storyline, and the pace is rather slow. Stick with it--there's a lot here. The innocent Carrie, treated by the men in her life like an orphan without agency, quickly learns how to forge her own path, and this will include learning to play her own games. The story itself is quite miserly--definitely a tale of fortune's wheel. Dreiser has a gift for revealing the twists and turns show more of the darker bits of our souls, but in such a way that it is in fact part of our mundane existence, rather than dramatic depravity. The narration is exceedingly clever--sometimes sympathetic, sometimes sardonic commentary. The descriptions of city life and class structure are rich and dimensional and we come to feel a refreshing ambiguity about our heroine at the end. show less
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Read (1)
Chicago Books (1)
Realism (1)
1920s (1)
Legal Stories (1)
Unread books (2)
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AP Lit (2)
My TBR (1)
Isle Royale (1)
Awards
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Statistics
- Works
- 159
- Also by
- 67
- Members
- 13,786
- Popularity
- #1,678
- Rating
- 3.8
- Reviews
- 202
- ISBNs
- 851
- Languages
- 19
- Favorited
- 37

















































