Hatchet

Gary Paulsen’s Hatchet is a classic survival novel that has captivated young readers for decades, and for good reason. On the surface, it’s the thrilling tale of a boy stranded alone in the Canadian wilderness after a devastating plane crash. But beneath the adventure and danger, it’s also a quiet, introspective story of growth, resilience, and transformation.
The novel centers on Brian Robeson, a thirteen-year-old boy whose journey of survival begins abruptly and violently with a bush plane crash that leaves him alone, injured, and wildly unprepared. What follows is an intense test of will as Brian battles hunger, wild animals, weather, and his own fear—all with nothing but a hatchet and his wits.
Brian is not a natural-born show more hero. He is stubborn, frightened, and understandably overwhelmed. But that’s what makes his growth so compelling. As the days stretch into weeks, and then months, we see a boy evolve—not just physically, as he learns how to fish, hunt, and build shelter—but mentally. He begins to think differently, problem-solve, and most importantly, accept the reality of his situation. His initial recklessness is gradually replaced by mindfulness, patience, and a respect for nature.
The novel does a great job of exploring how trauma and isolation can reshape a person. Brian is not just surviving the wilderness—he is also coming to terms with the emotional fallout of his parents’ divorce, which indirectly sets the story in motion. While the crash is dramatic, it’s the subtle, quiet moments of self-realization and adaptation that leave the strongest impact.
However, the novel isn’t without its flaws. One of the more questionable aspects is the resolution. After months of surviving, the sudden and highly convenient arrival of another plane feels more like a narrative shortcut than a well-earned rescue. While it offers readers the relief of closure and confirms that Brian’s efforts were not in vain, it also feels abrupt and unrealistic—especially in contrast to the slow, methodical pacing of the rest of the book.
There are also underlying family dynamics—especially regarding Brian’s distant parents—that are only lightly touched upon, despite being crucial to the story’s emotional foundation. Their neglect and dysfunction are part of what sends Brian on the flight in the first place, and yet, their role in his trauma isn’t deeply explored.
Hatchet succeeds most where it strips away modern distractions and shows the raw power of the human will. Brian’s journey is not just one of survival, but of transformation. While the ending may feel a bit too tidy and the family context somewhat underdeveloped, the novel still delivers an emotionally resonant and engaging tale that speaks to young readers about perseverance, adaptability, and inner strength. show less

Read this survival YA classic during the Great Texas Freeze of 2021, while huddled under blankets during the daylight hours. I was hoping for a fictional disaster to take my mind off of my real-life, real-time, real-effin' cold disaster.

I'd say it mostly worked, a testament to Paulsen.

P.S. Mr. Ted Cruz who flew to the Ritz-Carlton in Cancun to escape the freeze just like the coward we know he is and with thoughts only of his super privileged little family (see Beto and AOC for how politician's service to others is done right), this 62 year old Texas survivor says he can now just go on to hell, where I hear it is warm all year round.

Brian Robeson is on his way to his father's after his parents have recently split, when the pilot of the bush plane he's on has a heart attack, leaving Brian alone, the plane crashed, in the middle of the wilderness. With only a hatchet his mother gave him and all his ingenuity, Brian has to find a way to survive.

This is a classic of children's/teen literature, and I could kind of appreciate why even though I'm not much of a survival story reader. The lessons Brian learns are those of quintessential American independence - depend on yourself, learn from your mistakes, crying or feeling sorry for yourself won't help - and pretty obviously stated by the narrator. The writing is mediocre at best, and for such a small book fairly show more repetitive, too ("There were these things he had to do."). But there are also exciting scenes and interesting (if occasionally implausible) survival tactics. A meh read for me, but mostly a case of being not my type of book, I think. show less

About 1/5 of the way through Hatchet, the main character sums up his experience very succinctly: “My name is Brian Robeson and I am thirteen years old and I am alone in the north woods of Canada” (46). That, in a nutshell, is the plot of Gary Paulsen’s Newbery Honor Book, Hatchet. Of course, while the storyline is relatively simple (young boy survives a plane crash and must survive in the wilderness with only the eponymous hatchet to help him), what Paulsen does with the story is truly unique. Rather than fall prey to Hollywood-style serendipity and surrealism, Paulsen captures the painful reality of life in the wilderness - complete with animal encounters, failed fire-making, and Darwinian “survival of the fittest.”

Hatchet show more seems to be custom-made for the middle school male: the main character is thirteen years old (roughly 7th/8th-grade status), and he battles the wilderness without the presence of any adult supervision or presence. Additionally, Paulsen understands the short attention span of his target audience and adjusts accordingly: the first chapter of Hatchet ends with the pilot of Brian’s plane dying of a heart attack, and the story only gets more intriguing from there. In fact, so much of Hatchet (like Old Man and the Sea) relies upon character development and the ability of a human being to tame the untamable wild. Watching Brian grow from a weak suburban boy to a masterful child of the wilderness is a truly rewarding experience; likewise, the reader is fascinated and awe-struck by Brian’s education in the wild and his survival instincts. I can only imagine how exciting this book might be for the suburban middle-school crowd, kids who view the wilderness as a foreign entity like outer space.

The most unfortunate part about reading Hatchet today (twenty-three years after its publication) is that it seems clichéd: since the book’s publication, we’ve had the film Castaway, the reality show Survivor, and even the indefinably weird TV drama Lost. Sadly, what seemed novel and unique in 1987 now just seems like another part of the cultural landscape.

While Hatchet might not be my kind of book, it definitely is a powerful work of fiction. Reluctant readers, especially young men, will undoubtedly have an appreciation for the “man vs. nature” experience of Brian Robeson. Perhaps every child should pack a copy of the book on camping expeditions into the wild... just in case. show less

This short Newbery Honor book, meant for middle graders, is an amazing adventure story that I think is entertaining for all ages.

Brian Robeson is a thirteen year old who is the sole passenger of a Cessna, flying from New York on his way to the oil fields of Canada to spend the summer with his dad. His mother gives him a hatchet as a present, asking him to tie it onto his belt so she can see how it looks. And that hatchet, still on his belt when the pilot has a heart attack and the plane crashes, saves his life.

Brian starts out nauseated, afraid, and pretty helpless. But when he realizes he isn’t going to be rescued any time soon, if at all, he finally comes up with the inner resources to tend to his survival:

"He did not know how long show more it took, but later he looked back on this time of crying in the corner of the dark cave and thought of it as when he learned the most important rule of survival, which was that feeling sorry for yourself didn’t work. It wasn’t just that it was wrong to do or that it was considered incorrect. It was more than that – it didn’t work.”

He determines what does work, but it’s not easy, and he makes a lot of mistakes along the way. He has to figure out how to get food, water, warmth and protection from bugs, animals, and even the sun, and to prepare for all the unexpected surprises that regularly seem to come up in the wild. The process is riveting, even for adult readers!

Evaluation: I identified totally with Brian in all stages of his personal growth process in this book (although admittedly I could identify with the fear and incompetency phases more than the coping and surviving phases). I was never bored, and learned a great deal. It very much seemed like the story of “Cast Away” (the Tom Hanks movie), only a version for “young people.” My husband read it too: I said, “Oh, just read the first chapter and see what you think.” He didn’t put it down until he had finished it.

Simon & Schuster rates this book as recommended for ages 10-14. Personally, I’d call it “ages ten and up.” The prose is not as felicitous as it might be if written for adults, but if you remember that this tale is designed for middle grade readers, you'll appreciate the story all the more. show less

Hatchet is about surviving and staying strong when things go wrong. The main theme is not giving up, even when the situation feels impossible. Brian starts the story scared and unsure of himself, but over time he learns how to think clearly and solve problems. This makes his growth feel real because he learns by making mistakes.
Brian’s thoughts are an important part of the story because they show his fear, loneliness, and determination. The hatchet is a symbol of hope because it gives him the tools he needs to stay alive and feel in control. The author uses clear, simple descriptions of the forest, animals, and weather to help readers picture what Brian is going through. There are no illustrations in the book, so the emotional impact show more comes from the way that you can interpret it in your mind. show less

Twelve-year-old city kid Brian Robeson is flying to visit his father for the summer after his parents' divorce. During the flight, the pilot has a heart attack, and Brian lands the plane, but has no idea where he is. He escapes the wreck and makes a shelter near a lake, and must figure out how to get food and start a fire with nothing but his hatchet as he hopes for rescue.

This was the book that the Homeschool Book Group chose from the book tasting, so I'm re-reading it for the first time since grade school. The premise is as gripping as I remember - a great hook for book-talking - but the sentences are short, declarative, and repetitive, very "Hemingway for Kids." Still, it's a classic for a reason, and retains its appeal with that show more speculative, what-if-it-were-me aspect.

Questions for book group:
--What do you think of the narrative style (close third person; short, declarative sentences)? How does it help create the atmosphere/mood of the story?
--If you could choose 3-5 items to have with you in a survival scenario like Brian's, what do you think would be most important?
--What does Brian think is "the most important rule of survival"? Do you agree? What does he learn to prioritize?
--Brian relies on information he's learned from watching nature shows on TV. What knowledge do you have that would help you in a survival scenario, and where did you learn it?
--Brian muses about good luck and bad luck. Can you think of something that happened in the story that seemed like bad luck at first, but had a good result (or vice versa)? [e.g. when the tornado comes through, it ruins Brian's shelter but reveals the Cessna]
--The story ends somewhat abruptly, soon after Brian gets the survival pack out of the downed plane and turns on the transmitter. What did you think of the ending? Were you surprised that the pilot who rescues Brian said they had given up the search a month or two ago?
--For much of the story, Brian's thoughts are primarily focused on survival, with thoughts of his parents fading into the background. What do you think about "the Secret" that causes Brian to be so angry at his mother? Do you think Brian's father knows?

Quotes

If you keep walking back from good luck, he thought, you'll come to back luck. (40)

Here, at first, it was silent, or he thought it was silent, but when he started to listen, really listen, he heard thousands of things. (41)

And he was, at that moment, almost overcome with self-pity. He was dirty and starving and bitten and hurt and lonely and ugly and afraid and so completely miserable that it was like being in a pit, a dark, deep pit with no way out. (70)

...he learned the most important rule of survival, which was that feeling sorry for yourself didn't work. (82)

He had gotten depressed thinking about how they hadn't found him yet, and when he was busy and had something to do the depression seemed to leave. (104)

He was not the same. The plane passing changed him, the disappointment cut him down and made him new. He was not the same and would never be again like he had been. (123)

Patience, he thought. So much of this was patience - waiting and thinking and doing things right. So much of all this, so much of all living was patience and thinking. (145)

The rifle changed him, the minute he picked it up, and he wasn't sure that he liked the change very much. (186)

Up and down, he thought. The pack was wonderful but it gave him and up and down feelings. (187)

He had not moved. It had all happened so fast that he hadn't moved. He sat...staring at the plane, not quite understanding it yet; not quite knowing yet that it was over. (190) show less