Muriel Rukeyser (1913–1980)
Author of The Life of Poetry
About the Author
During her five-decade literary career, Rukeyser provoked varying critical response; yet her passionate contribution to the contemporary literary and political scene cannot be doubted. An outspoken "spokespoet," she was always where the political action was. As a young reporter from Vassar, she show more covered the 1932 Scottsboro Trial; some forty years later, she was jailed for her anti-Vietnam protests in Washington, D.C. So closely aligned is her activism to her art that several reviewers believe that the history of midcentury America can be garnered from her poetry. Yet, along with her outrage, Rukeyser's poetry is marked by optimism in a way that is reminiscent of Walt Whitman's verse. It is as though she believed that out of the pain of conflict will come a healing and transforming revelation. During her career, Rukeyser moved from a reliance on simple declaratives to a more sophisticated, private use of language; and, though she continued to deal with politics all her life, later poems also treat personal subjects---her role as mother and daughter, her sexual feelings for women and men, the illness that led to her death. From beginning to end, she was honored for her contribution to poetry: with the Yale Younger Poets Prize in 1935 for Theory of Flight to the tribute paid her at the annual New York Quarterly Poetry Day in 1977. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Works by Muriel Rukeyser
Bubbles 4 copies
Orpheus a poem 2 copies
I Go Out 2 copies
Wake Island 1 copy
Rukeyser, Muriel Archive 1 copy
Early Poems 1935-1955 1 copy
Associated Works
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,471 copies, 9 reviews
Chloe Plus Olivia: An Anthology of Lesbian Literature from the 17th Century to the Present (1994) — Contributor — 482 copies, 1 review
American Poetry: The Twentieth Century, Volume Two: E. E. Cummings to May Swenson (2000) — Contributor — 442 copies, 1 review
Cries of the Spirit: A Celebration of Women's Spirituality (2000) — Contributor — 404 copies, 2 reviews
Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness (1993) — Contributor — 377 copies, 2 reviews
This is My Best: American Greatest Living Authors Present and Give Their Reasons Why (1942) — Contributor — 214 copies
The Writer on Her Work, Volume I: Contemporary Women Writers Reflect on their Art and Situation (1980) — Contributor — 199 copies, 1 review
Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time (Stonewall Inn Editions) (1988) — Contributor — 189 copies, 1 review
From Totems to Hip-Hop: A Multicultural Anthology of Poetry Across the Americas 1900-2002 (2002) — Contributor — 182 copies
Poetry Speaks Expanded: Hear Poets Read Their Own Work from Tennyson to Plath (2007) — Contributor — 158 copies, 2 reviews
Answering Back: Living Poets Reply to the Poetry of the Past (2007) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
War No More: Three Centuries of American Antiwar and Peace Writing (2016) — Contributor — 110 copies, 2 reviews
The Poets' Grimm: 20th Century Poems from Grimm Fairy Tales (2003) — Contributor — 70 copies, 1 review
Buzz Words: Poems About Insects (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets Series) (2021) — Contributor — 56 copies
Orpheus and Company: Contemporary Poems on Greek Mythology (1999) — Contributor — 52 copies, 1 review
Years of Protest: A Collection of American Writings of the 1930's (1967) — Contributor — 44 copies, 1 review
With Wings: An Anthology of Literature by and about Women with Disabilities (1987) — Contributor — 42 copies
About Women: An Anthology of Contemporary Fiction, Poetry, and Essays (1973) — Contributor — 25 copies
The Serpent and the Fire: Poetries of the Americas from Origins to Present (2024) — Contributor — 17 copies
Firsts: 100 Years of Yale Younger Poets (Yale Series of Younger Poets) (2019) — Contributor — 15 copies
History, memory, and the literary left : modern American poetry, 1935-1968 (2006) — excerpted — 9 copies
South Dakota review : the symposium: ten poets: fiction and poetry, volume 5, number 3 (autumn 1967) — Translator — 1 copy
Antaeus No. 23, Autumn 1976 — Contributor — 1 copy
The Ethnic Image in Modern American Literature, 1900-1950, Volumes 1-2 (1984) — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Birthdate
- 1913-12-15
- Date of death
- 1980-02-12
- Gender
- female
- Education
- Vassar College
Columbia University
Ethical Culture Fieldston School - Occupations
- editor
poet
critic
biographer
translator - Organizations
- American Academy of Arts and Letters (Literature, 1967)
- Awards and honors
- Shelley Memorial Award (1976/1977)
Copernicus Award (1977)
American Academy of Arts and Letters Academy Award (Literature ∙ 1942)
Harriet Monroe Poetry Award - Cause of death
- stroke
- Nationality
- USA
- Places of residence
- New York, New York, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- New York, USA
Members
Reviews
Was Rukeyser dissuaded from writing novels because of the crudely macho critical response to her first draft, submitted in 1937 at the age of 24? The more I read of her poetry and non-fiction prose, the less I believe that she could be so easily cowed. For some reason though, she did set the work aside, although she continued to edit it. It was not published in her lifetime, and in fact was only published this year due to the efforts of Rowena Kennedy-Epstein. Perhaps Rukeyser decided show more fiction was too weak a form. Her editors requested "a brief impressionistic sketch," but instead of ingratiating with pen and ink, she gave us a Picasso oil. Like many of Picasso's landscapes, this novel conveys mood better than emotion, but it exemplifies much of the courage expressed in Rukeyser's remarkable book, The Life of Poetry. The novel is beautiful and strong and stands up to re-reading. show less
I am fascinated by Rukeyser's personal story & her engagement with history. Although her thinking in these essays is sometimes fuzzy & her use of abstractions, such as truth, reality, imagination, consciousness & even language, is often contradictory (she says one thing & then, shortly thereafter, seems to say its opposite), she repeatedly won me over when her poet's voice sneaks into her prose. For example, when she characterizes Emily Dickenson's style as one of a "slang of strictness" or show more when she talks about poetry as a "transfer of human energy." I loved Chapter Twelve, "Out of Childhood," which is composed of impressionistic vignettes (film stills)that summarize & encapsulate the author's childhood & coming to maturity, both as a person & a writer. Compressed, evocative & vastly informative in their succinctness. Worth the price of the book. show less
Until recently I generally dipped into my poetry books at random and read a few pages at a sitting. I might in this haphazard manner read a complete volume. There was no plan & this would generally only with my most beloved poets. A few years ago, I began to read complete volumes. It points your attention to themes running through a volume of poems. With "Collected" or "Selected" Works, reading the complete volumes allows one to follow the arc of the poet's interests & craft. To me, Muriel show more Rukeyser's voice grew clearer and stronger as her life progressed. Her last poems have an urgency that has built to a crescendo. show less
Muriel Rukeyser is best known as an American political poet. From the 1930s through the 1970s, she wrote poems about feminism, social inequalities, Judaism, and war. As a young woman, though, she was a political activist, and traveled to Spain as a journalist to cover the People’s Olympiad, the leftist Catalonian government’s alternative to the Nazi’s Olympics in Berlin. While she was en route to Barcelona, the Spanish Civil War broke out, and she had a brief but intense affair with a show more young German leftist athlete. This experience served as the basis for her novel Savage Coast, which was only last year rediscovered in her archives and published for the first time. It’s a wonderful modernist novel, in which a train of foreigners is stranded in the midst of war. Rukeyser has a keen ear for dialogue, and creates a sharply satirical chorus of voices. For readers who share her political sympathies, or love her poetic voice, Savage Coast is a wonderful discovery. show less
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- Also by
- 51
- Members
- 1,030
- Popularity
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- Rating
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