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For other authors named Mary Oliver, see the disambiguation page.

54+ Works 21,607 Members 447 Reviews 41 Favorited
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About the Author

Mary Oliver was born in Cleveland, Ohio on September 10, 1935. She attended Ohio State University and Vassar College, but did not receive a degree. Her first collection of poems, No Voyage and Other Poems, was published in 1963. She wrote more than 20 volumes of poetry including The River Styx, show more Ohio; The Leaf and the Cloud; Evidence; Blue Horses; and Felicity. She received several awards including the Pulitzer Prize for American Primitive, the Christopher Award and the L. L. Winship/PEN New England Award for House of Light, and the National Book Award for New and Selected Poems. Her books of prose include A Poetry Handbook, Rules for the Dance: A Handbook for Writing and Reading Metrical Verse, and Long Life: Essays and Other Writings. She held the Catharine Osgood Foster Chair for Distinguished Teaching at Bennington College from 1995 to 2001. She died on January 17, 2019 at the age of 83. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Mary Oliver in 2010.

Series

Works by Mary Oliver

Devotions: The Selected Poems of Mary Oliver (1963) 2,052 copies, 30 reviews
Upstream: Selected Essays (2016) 1,545 copies, 36 reviews
New and Selected Poems: Volume One (1992) 1,473 copies, 17 reviews
A Thousand Mornings: Poems (2012) 1,199 copies, 35 reviews
Dog Songs: Poems (2013) 1,113 copies, 50 reviews
Thirst: Poems (2006) 861 copies, 19 reviews
Why I Wake Early: New Poems (2004) 857 copies, 12 reviews
Dream Work (1986) 845 copies, 18 reviews
American Primitive (1983) 834 copies, 9 reviews
New and Selected Poems (1992) 706 copies, 8 reviews
New and Selected Poems: Volume Two (2004) 697 copies, 8 reviews
Felicity (2016) 677 copies, 27 reviews
Blue Horses: Poems (2014) 601 copies, 22 reviews
House of Light (1990) 506 copies, 12 reviews
Red Bird: Poems (2008) 454 copies, 8 reviews
Owls and Other Fantasies: Poems and Essays (2003) 451 copies, 12 reviews
Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, and Poems (1999) 348 copies, 7 reviews
Long Life: Essays and Other Writings (2004) 335 copies, 6 reviews
Evidence: Poems (2009) 333 copies, 23 reviews
West Wind: Poems and Prose Poems (1997) 291 copies, 3 reviews
Blue Iris: Poems and Essays (2004) 276 copies, 4 reviews
Swan: Poems and Prose Poems (2010) 260 copies, 7 reviews
What Do We Know: Poems And Prose Poems (2002) 259 copies, 5 reviews
The Best American Essays 2009 (2009) 250 copies, 2 reviews
White Pine: Poems and Prose Poems (1994) 246 copies, 4 reviews
Blue Pastures (1995) 244 copies, 2 reviews
The Leaf And The Cloud: A Poem (2000) 243 copies, 3 reviews
Twelve Moons (1979) 197 copies, 7 reviews
Our World (2007) 139 copies, 4 reviews
Wild Geese (2004) 74 copies, 2 reviews
Goldfinches (2026) 36 copies
Many Miles: Mary Oliver reads Mary Oliver (2010) 21 copies, 1 review
No Voyage and Other Poems (1965) 18 copies
The Night Traveler (1978) 7 copies
The Journey 2 copies
Singapore 1 copy
Mockingbirds 1 copy

Associated Works

The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,474 copies, 9 reviews
A Book of Luminous Things: An International Anthology of Poetry (1996) — Contributor — 945 copies, 12 reviews
The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Poetry (1990) — Contributor, some editions — 858 copies, 3 reviews
American Earth: Environmental Writing Since Thoreau (2008) — Contributor — 459 copies, 1 review
Cries of the Spirit: A Celebration of Women's Spirituality (2000) — Contributor — 404 copies, 2 reviews
Ten Poems to Change Your Life (2001) — Contributor — 398 copies, 5 reviews
A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader (2018) — Contributor — 302 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Essays 2001 (2001) — Contributor — 250 copies
The Art of Losing (2010) — Contributor — 237 copies, 22 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1999 (1999) — Contributor — 228 copies
Teaching with Fire: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Teach (2003) — Contributor — 225 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2000 (2000) — Contributor — 220 copies
The Best American Essays 1998 (1998) — Contributor — 212 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Poetry 2006 (2006) — Contributor — 200 copies, 5 reviews
American Religious Poems: An Anthology (2006) — Contributor — 185 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Essays 1996 (1996) — Contributor — 150 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2009 (2009) — Contributor — 139 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 1993 (1993) — Contributor — 138 copies, 1 review
Leading from Within: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Lead (2007) — Contributor — 116 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1992 (1992) — Contributor — 107 copies
The Best American Poetry 2012 (2012) — Contributor — 95 copies, 1 review
You Don't Have to Be Everything: Poems for Girls Becoming Themselves (2021) — Contributor — 86 copies, 2 reviews
100 Queer Poems (2022) — Contributor — 75 copies
The Hungry Ear: Poems of Food and Drink (2012) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Ecopoetry Anthology (2013) — Contributor — 70 copies, 1 review
I Wouldn't Thank You for a Valentine: Poems For Young Feminists (1992) — Contributor — 57 copies, 2 reviews
Queer Nature: A Poetry Anthology (2022) — Contributor — 36 copies
Bright Poems for Dark Days: An Anthology for Hope (2021) — Contributor — 32 copies
The Analog Sea Review: Number One (2018) — Contributor — 27 copies, 1 review
Good Roots: Writers Reflect on Growing Up in Ohio (2006) — Contributor — 23 copies, 1 review
A Dream of Summer: Poems for the Sensuous Season (2004) — Introduction — 23 copies, 1 review
Necessary Light: poems by Patricia Fargnoli (Swenson Poetry Award) (1999) — Foreword, some editions — 22 copies, 2 reviews
The Poetry Cure (2005) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review

Tagged

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Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Oliver, Mary
Legal name
Oliver, Mary Jane
Birthdate
1935-09-10
Date of death
2019-01-17
Gender
female
Education
Ohio State University
Vassar College
Occupations
secretary
professor
poet
writer
editor
Organizations
Case Western Reserve University (teacher)
Bennington College (teacher)
Awards and honors
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1984)
National Book Award for Poetry (1992)
American Academy of Arts and Letters Academy Award (Literature, 1983)
New England Booksellers Association Award for Literary Excellence (1999)
Lannan Literary Award (Poetry, 1998)
L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award (1991) (show all 9)
National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship
Shelley Memorial Award (1969/1970)
Guggenheim Fellowship
Agent
Steven Barclay Agency
Bill Reichblum (literary executor)
Relationships
Cook, Molly Malone (partner)
Short biography
Mary Oliver (1935-2019) was born in Ohio and as a teenager lived briefly in the home of Edna St. Vincent Millay, helping Millay's family sort through the poet's papers. She attended both Ohio State University and Vassar College, though she did not receive a degree.

Her first collection of poems, No Voyage, and Other Poems, was published in 1963. Since then, she has published numerous books, including New and Selected Poems (1992), which won the National Book Award, and American Primitive (1983), for which she won the Pulitzer Prize.

"Mary Oliver's poetry is an excellent antidote for the excesses of civilization," wrote one reviewer for the Harvard Review, "for too much flurry and inattention, and the baroque conventions of our social and professional lives. She is a poet of wisdom and generosity whose vision allows us to look intimately at a world not of our making."

Her many awards include the Poetry Society of America's Alice Fay di Castagnola Award.

Mary Oliver held the Catharine Osgood Foster Chair for Distinguished Teaching at Bennington College until 2001.
Cause of death
lymphoma
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Places of residence
Provincetown, Massachusetts, USA
Bennington, Vermont, USA
Florida, USA
Maple Heights, Ohio, USA
Place of death
Hobe Sound, Florida, USA
Map Location
Ohio, USA

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Reviews

487 reviews
I return sporadically to this book when I want a sense of calm. The calm of a knowing bird's silent gaze, the calm of a swan slipping along the top of a lake, the calm of birdsong coming from everywhere and nowhere at once. There's a peace in these poems that I fall into, whether reading it in glimpses or in whole.

Nature poetry doesn't always have the power (to me) of these poems. Often enough, I grow bored or annnoyed with it seemingly trying to do more than it does, or be more than it is. show more Pushing language too hard and erupting overtop what it's supposedly attempting. But Oliver's poems are something else, quiet and good and easy, but still with an awareness of the larger world even as she examines the simple forms, actions, and attentions described so beautifully here.

And of course there are the essays. When I come back to this work, I say I won't cry over a re-read of "Bird", and then of course I do indeed cry over a reread of "Bird." Perhaps one day I'll look up interviews or see what she's said more about this essay and the experience driving it, or perhaps I'll just reread it again and cry again with the imagining.

The poems here are gorgeous. And in a world so dark as it can be, sometimes the simplest glimpse of a bird, as in these pages, can mean everything.

Recommended.
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½
I’m in awe of how much essential information Oliver managed to fit in so few pages without sacrificing reader-friendliness. Any budding poet should read and reread this book, but it would also be helpful to readers who’d like a better understanding of what poetry hopes to accomplish and how it aims to.

Oliver assumes that anyone interested in writing poetry will also read poems and a wide variety of other subjects and immerse herself in the natural world. I was struck by her image of show more poetry, collectively, as a river. Some might feel burdened by the thought of adding to such a rich tradition, but I found it liberating. She includes apt examples to illustrate the points she’s making. Some were poems I’ve read many times; others were new to me, and I was happy to become acquainted with them.

I liked the balance she strikes between participating in well-run workshops and pursuing solitude. She closes with two quotations, with her comments on them. In one, Flaubert names three requirements—patience, effort of will, and intense observation. A good recipe for a poet. Emerson, meanwhile, calls a poem a confession of faith. To this, Oliver adds: “Poetry is a life-cherishing force. . . . For poems are not words, after all, but fires for the cold, ropes let down to the lost, something as necessary as bread in the pockets of the hungry.”
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So many friends on Librarything praise the writings of Mary Oliver. Finally, I made time to obtain one of her books -- and it is a gem! A rich collection of poetry based on experiences with her dogs.

Each poem reflects the specialness of the gift they left, and the memories that remain. Every dog, large or small is special, yet she has a unique way of singing the praises in an individual song. And, the title of this book is beautifully indicative of the way in which she frames each experience show more and personality.

Sitting in a comfortable chair, bone tired from gardening today, immediately, I was transformed to Mary's life with, and love of her dogs. The memories flow, and each one of us who loved a dog or dogs, can relate.

Easily, I was transported to the dogs of my childhood and how they rescued me from rainy days of sadness, bringing love and sunshine. Lovingly, I remembered the way in which each dog held a very special place in my life. And, every one was a gift, a beautiful presence, and a present to celebrate.

The beauty of the love each dog brought, far outweighs the sadness of losing them. Mary has a stunning way of letting the sun shine through the clouds.

This is the first, but it won't be the last book of hers that I will read!

FIVE STARS ISN'T ENOUGH
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In "Devotions," Mary Oliver selects her own poetry, beginning with her most recent collection ("Felicity," 2015) and continuing in reverse chronological order to her first collection ("No Voyage and Other Poems," 1963). The result is a showcase of her work over the years and a phenomenal reading experience whether the reader works her way from beginning to end or dips in at random.

Oliver is known for her focus on the natural world, and that is evident throughout this collection with most of show more the poems giving at least one image from nature even when it is not the focus of the poems. And nature is not just poetic: she is aware of the dog-eat-dog (or, to be more precise, heron-eat-frog) world out there. By the end of her work, Oliver could really encapsulate a moment or an image in a universal way, inserting herself in the poem with an "I" in such a way that the reader is also drawn in and could be that "I" as she reads the poem. As I read back to her older work, that "I" was much more her and the reading much more personal as some poems were clearly about a very specific, singular experience in Oliver's life. In that way, reading back chronologically almost felt like starting a friendship, and by the time I got to the end we already had enough rapport that I cared about those personal experiences in a way I would not have if I read it first. This would be an excellent introduction to Oliver's work for first-time readers and a welcome revisit to those who have read multiple collections. show less

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Statistics

Works
54
Also by
40
Members
21,607
Popularity
#996
Rating
4.2
Reviews
447
ISBNs
172
Languages
5
Favorited
41

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