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Adrienne Rich (1929–2012)

Author of The Dream of a Common Language: Poems 1974-1977

103+ Works 9,894 Members 90 Reviews 35 Favorited

About the Author

Adrienne Cecile Rich was born in Baltimore, Maryland on May 16, 1929. In 1951 she graduated from Radcliffe College and was selected for the Yale Series of Younger Poets prize by W.H. Auden. She began teaching for City College of New York in 1968, and was also a lecturer and adjunct professor at show more Swarthmore College and Columbia University School of the Arts. She taught in CUNY's basic writing program during the early 1970s. In the 1970s, she started to be active in the women's liberation movement. Her work has been characterized as confrontational, treating women's role in society, racism, and the Vietnam War. In addition to many collections of poetry, she has also written several books of nonfiction prose, such as Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations, What is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics, and Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Her last poetry collection was entitled Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. She has won numerous literary awards, including the 1986 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the 1992 Poets' Prize, the 1997 Wallace Stevens Award of the Academy of American Poets, the 2004 National Book Critics Circle Award in Poetry, and the 2006 National Book Foundation Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. She has also received the Bollingen Prize, the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award, the Academy of American Poets Fellowship, the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize, and a MacArthur Fellowship. In 1974, she refused to receive as an individual the National Book Award for Poetry, instead accepting it on behalf of all silenced women. She also refused the National Medal of Arts in 1997, stating that "I could not accept such an award from President Clinton or this White House because the very meaning of art, as I understand it, is incompatible with the cynical politics of this administration." In 2012, she won the Lifetime Recognition Award from the Griffin Poetry Prize. She died from long-term rheumatoid arthritis on March 27, 2012. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: photo credit: Lilian Kemp

Works by Adrienne Rich

The Dream of a Common Language: Poems 1974-1977 (1978) 1,153 copies, 14 reviews
Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972 (1973) 866 copies, 10 reviews
Your Native Land, Your Life (1986) 233 copies, 1 review
Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998 (1999) 197 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 1996 (1996) — Editor — 184 copies, 1 review
Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974 (1975) 177 copies, 2 reviews
Time's Power: Poems 1985-1988 (1989) 147 copies, 1 review
Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010 (2011) 143 copies, 2 reviews
Collected Early Poems: 1950-1970 (1993) 124 copies, 1 review
Fox: Poems 1998-2000 (2001) 115 copies, 2 reviews
Muriel Rukeyser: Selected Poems (2004) — Editor — 115 copies, 1 review
Collected Poems: 1950-2012 (2016) 111 copies, 1 review
The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970 (1971) 108 copies, 1 review
Leaflets: Poems 1965-1968 (1969) 78 copies
Poetry and Commitment (2007) 74 copies, 3 reviews
Selected Poems: 1950-2012 (1967) 73 copies, 2 reviews
Later Poems Selected and New: 1971-2012 (2012) 71 copies, 1 review
Necessities of Life (1966) 36 copies
The Voice of the Poet: Adrienne Rich (2002) 33 copies, 1 review
A Change of World: Poems (1971) 30 copies
Sources (1983) 27 copies
Twenty-One Love Poems (1976) 21 copies, 1 review
Sinister Wisdom 21 (1982) — Editor; Contributor — 11 copies
Sinister Wisdom 16 (1981) — Editor — 8 copies
Sinister Wisdom 17 (1981) — Editor — 8 copies
Sinister Wisdom 19 (1982) — Editor — 7 copies
Sinister Wisdom 18 (1981) — Editor — 7 copies
Sinister Wisdom 24 (1983) — Editor — 6 copies
Poemas (1963-2000) (2002) 2 copies
Sinister Wisdom — Editor — 1 copy
The Island 3 1 copy
Two Songs 1 copy
Song 1 copy
The Trees 1 copy
Amends 1 copy
Pieces 1 copy
White Knight 1 copy
Snow Queen 1 copy
Rescate a medianoche (2020) 1 copy
Permeable Membrane 1 copy, 1 review
“Power” 1 copy
Upcountry 1 copy

Associated Works

The Art of the Personal Essay (1994) — Contributor — 1,522 copies, 11 reviews
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,474 copies, 9 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,017 copies, 7 reviews
The Best American Essays of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 872 copies, 6 reviews
The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Poetry (1990) — Contributor — 858 copies, 3 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
Sisters of the Earth: Women's Prose and Poetry About Nature (1991) — Contributor — 443 copies, 5 reviews
The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader (1993) — Contributor — 430 copies, 1 review
Contemporary American Poetry (1962) — Contributor, some editions — 421 copies, 2 reviews
The Essential Feminist Reader (2007) — Contributor — 376 copies, 3 reviews
Literature: The Human Experience (2006) — Contributor — 367 copies
The Penguin Book of Women Poets (1978) — Contributor — 317 copies
The Works of Anne Bradstreet (1981) — Foreword, some editions — 267 copies, 4 reviews
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 256 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Poetry 2001 (2001) — Contributor — 240 copies, 1 review
The Art of Losing (2010) — Contributor — 237 copies, 22 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1999 (1999) — Contributor — 228 copies
No More Masks: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century American Women Poets (1993) — Contributor, some editions — 226 copies, 3 reviews
Teaching with Fire: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Teach (2003) — Contributor — 224 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2002 (2002) — Contributor — 193 copies, 1 review
Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time (Stonewall Inn Editions) (1988) — Contributor — 189 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2005 (2005) — Contributor — 187 copies
Erotica: Women's Writing from Sappho to Margaret Atwood (1990) — Contributor — 183 copies
Work of a Common Woman: The Collected Poetry of Judy Grahn 1964-1977 (1978) — Introduction, some editions — 175 copies, 1 review
The Faber Book of Beasts (1997) — Contributor — 169 copies, 1 review
The Universe in Verse: 15 Portals to Wonder through Science and Poetry (2024) — Contributor — 163 copies, 8 reviews
Take Back the Night: Woman on Pornography (1980) — Afterword, some editions — 143 copies
The Best American Poetry 2009 (2009) — Contributor — 139 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 1993 (1993) — Contributor — 138 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 137 copies
The Best American Poetry 2010 (2010) — Contributor — 133 copies, 4 reviews
No More Masks! An Anthology of Poems by Women (1973) — Contributor — 125 copies
Emergency Kit (1996) — Contributor, some editions — 121 copies, 1 review
Poems from the Women's Movement (2009) — Contributor — 117 copies, 2 reviews
Granta 111: Going Back (2010) — Contributor — 117 copies, 1 review
Leading from Within: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Lead (2007) — Contributor — 115 copies, 3 reviews
Working It Out (1977) — Foreword — 111 copies, 1 review
Twentieth Century American Poetry (1944) — Contributor — 110 copies, 2 reviews
War No More: Three Centuries of American Antiwar and Peace Writing (2016) — Contributor — 110 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1992 (1992) — Contributor — 107 copies
The Norton Book of Friendship (1991) — Contributor — 104 copies
The Best American Poetry 2013 (2013) — Contributor — 97 copies, 3 reviews
My Lover Is a Woman (1996) — Contributor — 95 copies, 1 review
Granta 118: Exit Strategies (2012) — Contributor — 86 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1990 (1990) — Contributor — 82 copies
American Sonnets: An Anthology (2007) — Contributor — 81 copies
The Lesbian Issue: Essays from Signs (1985) — Contributor — 76 copies
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Hungry Ear: Poems of Food and Drink (2012) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Ecopoetry Anthology (2013) — Contributor — 70 copies, 1 review
The Vintage Book of American Women Writers (2011) — Contributor — 66 copies
The Signs Reader: Women, Gender, and Scholarship (1983) — Contributor — 60 copies, 1 review
Super Gay Poems: LGBTQIA+ Poetry after Stonewall (2025) — Contributor — 58 copies
The Seasons of Women: An Anthology (1995) — Contributor — 51 copies
The Yale Younger Poets Anthology (1998) — Contributor — 38 copies
Queer Nature: A Poetry Anthology (2022) — Contributor — 36 copies
60 Years of American Poetry (1996) — Contributor — 34 copies, 1 review
Atomic Ghost: Poets Respond to the Nuclear Age (1995) — Contributor — 33 copies
Race: An Anthology in the First Person (1997) — Contributor — 32 copies, 1 review
Sinister Wisdom 33: Wisdom (1987) — Contributor — 25 copies
Crossing State Lines: An American Renga (2011) — Contributor — 23 copies, 3 reviews
Sinister Wisdom 43/44: The 15th Anniversary Retrospective (1991) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Poetry Cure (2005) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Modern Women Poets (2005) — Contributor — 16 copies
Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology (2018) — Contributor — 13 copies
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Contributor — 11 copies, 2 reviews
What Is Gender Nihilism? A Reader — Contributor — 10 copies
Sinister Wisdom 10: On Being Old and Age (1979) — Contributor — 7 copies
Sinister Wisdom 20 (1982) — Editor — 7 copies
The Analog Sea Review: Number Four (2022) — Contributor — 6 copies
Sinister Wisdom 14 (1980) — Contributor — 6 copies
Sinister Wisdom 15: Violence (1980) — Contributor — 5 copies
Sinister Wisdom 6: Secrets. Taboos. (1978) — Contributor — 3 copies
Sinister Wisdom 5 (1978) — Contributor — 2 copies
Sinister Wisdom 4 (1977) — Contributor — 2 copies
Poems by Ghalib — Translator — 2 copies
The River Reader: Introduction to Literature (2010) — Contributor — 2 copies
In'hui, No.9 — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (118) Adrienne Rich (75) American (93) American literature (113) American poetry (87) anthology (44) essays (278) feminism (449) feminist (52) fiction (50) glbt (47) lesbian (151) LGBT (58) LGBTQ (46) literary criticism (80) literature (101) motherhood (82) non-fiction (213) own (54) owned (40) poems (52) poetry (2,475) politics (40) queer (60) read (78) to-read (408) unread (47) USA (48) women (127) women's studies (118)

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94 reviews
Fox

I needed fox Badly I needed
a vixen for the long time none had come near me
I needed recognition from a
triangulated face burnt-yellow eyes
fronting the long body the fierce and sacrificial tail
I needed history of fox briars of legend it was said she had run through
I was in want of fox

And the truth of briars she had to have run through
I craved to feel on her pelt if my hands could even slide
past or her body slide between them sharp truth distressing surfaces of fur
lacerated skin
show more calling legend to account
a vixen's courage in vixen terms

For a human animal to call for help
on another animal
is the most riven the most revolted cry on earth
come a long way down
Go back far enough it means tearing and torn endless and sudden
back far enough it blurts
into the birth-yell of the yet-to-be human child
pushed out of a female the yet-to-be woman
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Rich is one of those poets whose works I never tire of. Whether read quickly or drifted through, the poems resonate with her skill and with worthwhile meaning. Maybe even more than in her other collections, the poems in Diving into the Wreck allow for both fast surface-level reads that are themselves enjoyable, but welcome readers who'll be willing to live with them and re-read them. There's such depth to each of them, and such care with language, that they bear up under each further moment show more a reader spends with them. And yet, young readers and casual readers will still find them worth their time.

All told, this is a wonderful collection, and one I'd absolutely recommend to any poetry reader.
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Adrienne Rich's poems are always gorgeous, provocative, and striking. In this collection in particular, though, there's a sort of haunting quality to many of the works. The political element that comes into her poetry so often, and which makes for some of my favorite poems, is turned more toward personal revelation and struggle here, focused more on characters and situations which readers will find strangely available and familiar, less documentary in a larger sense as opposed to a show more relatable, if sometimes terrifying, personal sense.

This collection surprised me--it wasn't what I expected, based on other collections of Rich's I've read, and yet it was every inch her lyrical voice and elegantly dangerous, striking work.

For readers of poetry, or Rich, I absolutely recommend it.
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Catherine Nicholson Cover artist, Editor, Designer
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Margaret Atwood Contributor
Helen Vendler Contributor
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Eavan Boland Introduction

Statistics

Works
103
Also by
89
Members
9,894
Popularity
#2,405
Rating
4.0
Reviews
90
ISBNs
187
Languages
9
Favorited
35

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