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About the Author

Tim Spector is Professor of Genetic Epidemiology at King's College London and was elected to the prestigious Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences. He currently directs the crowdfunded British Gut microbiome project. Dr. Spector is ranked as being in the top 1 % of the world's most cited show more scientists by Thomson-Reuters. He is the author of Identically Different, also published show less
Image credit: via Penguin Random House

Works by Tim Spector

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Common Knowledge

Birthdate
1958-07
Gender
male
Occupations
Professor of genetic epidemiology
science writer
Agent
Sophie Lambert
Nationality
UK
Birthplace
North London, UK
Map Location
UK

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Reviews

21 reviews
Ако сте обикновен човек, който леко се интересува от здравословен живот и като цяло се информира за него от заглавията в медиите и от това, което му казват докторите, тази книга има доооооста какво да ви каже.

Основното от това "дооооста" е каква ужасна, непоправима show more бъркотия и мъгла са изследванията относно връзката между храните и здравето.

Да, основите на здравословния живот и хранене са известни отдавна - яж умерено, предимно естествени храни и се движи повече. Но...

Всякакви хора се упражняват да се правят на учени по темата, да правят "изследвания" с по 5 мишки и да пляскат сензационни заглавия по медиите. А всякакви фирми и лобисти се упражняват да плащат и да оказват други видове натиск върху тия изследвания и техните резултати, защото от тях зависят милиардните им продажби на боклуци.

Ама наистина - хранителната "наука" направо гъмжи от лоша наука. Малки изследвания с по няколко участници, неправилно изчислени зависимости, p hacking, големи популационни изследвания, резултатите от които се представят като причинно-следствени, а не като корелация, недостоверни данни от "хранителни въпросници" относно какво е ял човек последната година и колко (кой помни това??) и още, и още, и още...

До степен дори приемани до скоро за "златен стандарт" общоприети виждания като вредата от солта, холестерола и наситените мазнини да се поддават все повече и повече на атаките на повече и по-научно издържани изследвания.

Прибавете към това факта, че общопрактикуващите лекари и дори специалистите по ендокринни заболявания (например)за няколкото си години медицинско образование и специализация имат едва няколко учебни часа относно здравословното хранене и...

Резултатите от цялата тая какафония са, че повечето от "общоприетото" в здравословното хранене и лечението на свързаните с храненето болести е или невярно или най-малкото силно изкривено.

И не, не говоря за възгледи тип "фарма-мафията", "сила на духа", "киселинни и основни храни" и други подобни глупости. Spoon-Fed говори с модерни научни изследвания и показва как много виждания относно здравословното хранене от близкото минало са базирани на лошо приложена наука и/или здраво залегнали митове без научна основа.
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I'm ambivalent about books on the subject of food, given the difficulties I have with it. However I felt obliged to read [b:Spoon-Fed: Why Almost Everything We’ve Been Told About Food is Wrong|49387099|Spoon-Fed Why Almost Everything We’ve Been Told About Food is Wrong|Tim Spector|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1605609832l/49387099._SY75_.jpg|71874387] in order to decide whether it's appropriate to give as a present. I never gift books without show more reading them first. In this case I think it will be a suitable present, just not for Christmas. Tim Spector, who you may know from the ZOE covid symptom app, is a professor of genetic epidemiology. [b:Spoon-Fed: Why Almost Everything We’ve Been Told About Food is Wrong|49387099|Spoon-Fed Why Almost Everything We’ve Been Told About Food is Wrong|Tim Spector|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1605609832l/49387099._SY75_.jpg|71874387] is structured around a series of myths, each tackled in a chapter. The first is: 'Nutritional guidelines and diet plans apply to everyone'. This structure is punchy and the style highly readable. I think Spector strikes a good balance between discussing complexity and providing information accessibly. I particularly appreciated his repeated acknowledgements that the current food system is a nightmare both for human health and the environment, as well as the limitations of academic research into nutrition.

There is a great deal of emphasis throughout on the microbiome, a concept I've come across before in various recent self-help books (notably [b:The Anatomy of Anxiety: Understanding and Overcoming the Body's Fear Response|58385699|The Anatomy of Anxiety Understanding and Overcoming the Body's Fear Response|Ellen Vora|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1632857339l/58385699._SX50_.jpg|89918474] and [b:You Can Have A Better Period|59636564|You Can Have A Better Period|Le'Nise Brothers|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1638290205l/59636564._SY75_.jpg|93911666]). I liked the emphasis on how useless it is to base nutritional guidelines on averages and historic assumptions; it's much more complex than that. Spector argues firmly against arbitrary exclusion diets, for moderation, and against ultra-processed foods. His demolition of calorie counting, bottled water, and gluten free diets are particular highlights. Although a lot of the material was broadly familiar to me, I found two chapters notably eye-opening. The first was on supplements. It convinced me that my taking vitamin D during autumn and winter as NHS Scotland advises is likely pointless and not worth bothering with. The chapter on pesticides made me concerned about buying non-organic oats, as I didn't realise they contained the highest levels of residues in independent government tests.

The final chapter demolishes the myth that GPs can provide competent nutritional advice. That certainly concurs with my unfortunate personal experiences. However, one notable omission from the book, perhaps for reasons of space, is critique of body mass index (BMI). This measure was invented and intended to be used at a population level, not to sort individuals into Acceptable and Unacceptable weight. Yet it is utterly ubiquitous now, presumably because it's simple to calculate. Spector's main point applies here as well: reality is far more complex and BMI is not a good proxy for health. [b:Spoon-Fed: Why Almost Everything We’ve Been Told About Food is Wrong|49387099|Spoon-Fed Why Almost Everything We’ve Been Told About Food is Wrong|Tim Spector|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1605609832l/49387099._SY75_.jpg|71874387] is also written with the assumption that everyone is trying to lose and/or not gain weight. I'm well aware that this is very common, but it's still depressing to find the book predicated upon it. Possibly this isn't noteworthy unless, like me, you've instead spent your life struggling to gain and retain weight. The potential for obsessive 'healthy' eating to become disordered is mentioned, though.

Overall I'd recommend [b:Spoon-Fed: Why Almost Everything We’ve Been Told About Food is Wrong|49387099|Spoon-Fed Why Almost Everything We’ve Been Told About Food is Wrong|Tim Spector|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1605609832l/49387099._SY75_.jpg|71874387] as it usefully rejects simplistic eating advice and critiques the food industry. It would read well with [b:Regenesis: Feeding the World Without Devouring the Planet|58838928|Regenesis Feeding the World Without Devouring the Planet|George Monbiot|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1647260230l/58838928._SY75_.jpg|93035508] (for more on the environmental impact of food) and [b:You Can Have A Better Period|59636564|You Can Have A Better Period|Le'Nise Brothers|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1638290205l/59636564._SY75_.jpg|93911666] (for those unlucky enough to menstruate).
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The Diet Myth, from start to finish, is long, boring and scientifically accurate. The last part is the most important but the "long and boring" tag will certainly be a hurdle for most. It's unscientific for me to say, but you can likely draw a correlation between how exciting your dieting study sounds or how much it trends with how true it is. The Diet Myth is about as exciting as those leafy greens you know you should eat more of but don't want to.

There isn't a one-size-fits-all capital 'D' show more Diet that encompasses everyone. According to the author, each person is made up of a unique mix of gut microbes, genetics and, yes, your actual diet. There's a lot to take in here. Have a go at it, do your research and form your own conclusions. show less
Книгата прави много добро описание на различните видове диети и начини на хранене, които са популярни в момента. Описва ги многостранно, без предубеденост, като отчита техните предимства и недостатъци, съобразно резултатите от проведени диетични и медицински show more изследвания. Една от най-добрите страни на книгата е, че описва и съществуващите масови заблуди относно тези хранителни режими от страна на лекарите, които далеч невинаги са наясно с научните доказателства по въпроса.

Също така, авторът има доста реалистичен поглед върху самите изследвания на различните диети и начини на хранене и отчита техните слаби страни по отношение на научния метод (повечето от тях са просто сравнителни изследвания, с данни, събрани с въпросници, които са доста далеч от научния "златен стандарт" на двойно слепи експерименти).

В края обаче, Тим Спектър не дава никакъв извод, различен от безпомощното "от всичко по малко" и "не прекалявай с нищо" с което се задоволява всеки, който няма достатъчно време/възможност да се запознае с науката по въпроса и е притиснат от безкрайното количество различни, противоречащи си твърдения в тази област.

Все пак, ако искате балансиран, обективен преглед на различните начини на хранене и диети - от палео до веганизъм, това е книгата.
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Works
12
Members
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Popularity
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Rating
3.8
Reviews
18
ISBNs
64
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