Toni Cade Bambara (1939–1995)
Author of The Salt Eaters
About the Author
Toni Cade Bambara, a well-known teacher, writer, and social activist, was born on March 25, 1939, in New York. Bambara's mother was influenced by the Harlem Renaissance and fostered creativity in her daughter. After graduating from Queens College in 1959, Bambara worked as a social investigator for show more the New York Department of Welfare. This experience influenced her writing and reflected her interest in the welfare of the black community. Bambara returned to school, receiving her MA from City College of New York in 1965, where she taught until 1969. It was in the 1970s that Bambara wrote her most important works, including Black Woman, Southern Black Utterances Today, and Gorilla My Love. Bambara's works are frequently written in black street dialect and are set in the rural South and the urban North. She is interested in the identities and experiences of the black community and writes about their effects as a society. She has also authored several film and television scripts. Bambara is a frequent guest lecturer, visiting professor, and community leader. She received an American Book Award in 1981 Her novel The Salt Eaters (1980) is centered around a healing event that coincides with a community festival in the fictional city of Claybourne, Georgia. The novel Those Bones Are Not My Child or If Blessings Come (title of the manuscript), was published posthumously in 1999. It deals with the disappearance and murder of forty black children in Atlanta between 1979 and 1981. It was called her masterpiece by Toni Morrison, who edited it and also gathered some of Bambara's short stories, essays, and interviews in the volume Deep Sightings & Rescue Missions: Fiction, Essays & Conversations. (Vintage, 1996). Toni Cade Bambara was diagnosed with colon cancer in 1993 and died of it in 1995, at age 56. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Works by Toni Cade Bambara
Associated Works
The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction (1976) — Contributor — 1,214 copies, 3 reviews
This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color (1981) — Foreword — 1,144 copies, 4 reviews
The Scribner Anthology of Contemporary Short Fiction: Fifty North American American Stories Since 1970 (1999) — Contributor — 584 copies, 4 reviews
Points of View: An Anthology of Short Stories, Revised & Updated Edition (1995) — Contributor — 443 copies, 7 reviews
The Art of the Story: An International Anthology of Contemporary Short Stories (1999) — Contributor — 394 copies, 5 reviews
Breaking Ice: An Anthology of Contemporary African-American Fiction (1990) — Contributor — 304 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature {2nd edition} (2003) — Contributor, some editions — 282 copies, 2 reviews
The Writer on Her Work, Volume I: Contemporary Women Writers Reflect on their Art and Situation (1980) — Contributor — 199 copies, 1 review
Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present (1992) — Contributor — 186 copies
Children of the Night: The Best Short Stories by Black Writers, 1967 to the Present (1995) — Contributor — 126 copies
Calling the Wind: Twentieth Century African-American Short Stories (1992) — Contributor — 115 copies
Black-Eyed Susans and Midnight Birds: Stories by and about Black Women (1990) — Contributor — 114 copies
On Girlhood: 15 Stories from the Well-Read Black Girl Library (2021) — Contributor — 83 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Before Columbus Foundation Fiction Anthology: Selections from the American Book Awards 1980-1990 (1992) — Contributor — 71 copies
More Stories We Tell: The Best Contemporary Short Stories by North American Women (2004) — Contributor — 66 copies
Revolutionary Tales: African American Women's Short Stories, from the First Story to the Present (1995) — Contributor — 54 copies
Jo's Girls: Tomboy Tales of High Adventure, True Grit, and Real Life (1997) — Contributor — 48 copies
A Way Out of No Way: Writing about Growing Up Black in America (1996) — Contributor — 34 copies, 2 reviews
Centers of the Self: Stories by Black American Women, from the Nineteenth Century to the Present (1994) — Contributor — 31 copies
The Unforgetting Heart: An Anthology of Short Stories by African American Women, 1859-1993 (1993) — Contributor — 23 copies
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Other names
- Cade, Miltona Mirkin (birth name)
- Birthdate
- 1939-03-29
- Date of death
- 1995-12-09
- Gender
- female
- Education
- Queens College (BA)
Ecole de Mime Etienne Decroux
City College of New York (MA) - Occupations
- college professor
social activist
social worker
theater director - Organizations
- Conference Committee on Black South Literature and Art
Institute of the Black World
Theater of the Black Experience
City College of New York - Awards and honors
- Langston Hughes Society Award (1981)
National Book Award (1980)
John Golden Award for Fiction (1959) - Cause of death
- cancer (colon)
- Nationality
- USA (birth)
- Birthplace
- New York, New York, USA
- Places of residence
- Harlem, New York, USA
Manhattan, New York, USA
Brooklyn, New York, USA
Jersey City, New York, USA
Milan, Italy
Atlanta, Georgia, USA (show all 7)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA - Place of death
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- New York, USA
Members
Reviews
God this was good. I had a hard time following it because I read it under less-than-ideal circumstances, but I totally acknowledge that was my fault and not the book's. I'm going to be revisting this one in the future definitely. So much of this was so good--grappling with the hard questions about healing and moving on and community work. The opening line alone is like a punch in the chest, and it just keeps going from there.
I'd love to revisit this in like a group environment, but show more definitely will be going back at some point just to sift through more of it and see what sticks with me. show less
I'd love to revisit this in like a group environment, but show more definitely will be going back at some point just to sift through more of it and see what sticks with me. show less
Rating: 3.75* of five
Wonderful prose, not so much on the storytelling.
I haven't changed my mind on that one, either.
The Book Report: Velma is a healer's worst nightmare: a failed suicide depressed by life and Life. Minnie and Old Wife, who is Minnie's spirit guide, work to heal Velma's wounds both inner and outer, in the course of this novel.
And that, mes amis, is it.
My Review: Which is kinda the problem. It makes this gorgeous incantation of a tale into a pretty tough swallow. Interiority show more can be overdone. Bambara's enraged response to the world of 1980 (when this wa first published) was perfectly justified, as she saw coming the horrors we presently live through in the never subtle, never hidden class warfare counterattack begun after Nixon's crash and burn. Velma is a computer programmer, a telling detail that Bambara clearly wants to remain a detail, who can't cope with the workload...prescient much?...and whose entire world centers around *yawn* an unworthy man *cue 21st-century Serious Lady Lit music* so she loses her inner Old Wife just like Minnie did.
Minnie is a daughter of privilege, a former Bible college attendee, and now a root woman who talks to haints. I love Minnie and Old Wife with a passion! They are the kind of ladies I want to live next door to, so I can go over with a plate of blondies and a bottle of bourbon and talk about Life to them.
But loving them, and loving the loooooooooooooong internal monologues that Minnie and Old Wife share as they work to heal dull little Velma, does not make this book a novel. In French, it would be called a récit: a simple internal narrative, usually in past tense, with one PoV. It's an excellent récit, and a ~meh~ novel.
Recommended for language lovers, Southerners, and white people wondering what the fuss about African American literature is. show less
Wonderful prose, not so much on the storytelling.
I haven't changed my mind on that one, either.
The Book Report: Velma is a healer's worst nightmare: a failed suicide depressed by life and Life. Minnie and Old Wife, who is Minnie's spirit guide, work to heal Velma's wounds both inner and outer, in the course of this novel.
And that, mes amis, is it.
My Review: Which is kinda the problem. It makes this gorgeous incantation of a tale into a pretty tough swallow. Interiority show more can be overdone. Bambara's enraged response to the world of 1980 (when this wa first published) was perfectly justified, as she saw coming the horrors we presently live through in the never subtle, never hidden class warfare counterattack begun after Nixon's crash and burn. Velma is a computer programmer, a telling detail that Bambara clearly wants to remain a detail, who can't cope with the workload...prescient much?...and whose entire world centers around *yawn* an unworthy man *cue 21st-century Serious Lady Lit music* so she loses her inner Old Wife just like Minnie did.
Minnie is a daughter of privilege, a former Bible college attendee, and now a root woman who talks to haints. I love Minnie and Old Wife with a passion! They are the kind of ladies I want to live next door to, so I can go over with a plate of blondies and a bottle of bourbon and talk about Life to them.
But loving them, and loving the loooooooooooooong internal monologues that Minnie and Old Wife share as they work to heal dull little Velma, does not make this book a novel. In French, it would be called a récit: a simple internal narrative, usually in past tense, with one PoV. It's an excellent récit, and a ~meh~ novel.
Recommended for language lovers, Southerners, and white people wondering what the fuss about African American literature is. show less
I always felt at a distance from this book. Bambara’s style is dense, a tangle of overlapping perspectives and voices, which makes it difficult to follow what’s happening. This is not unexpected, and to be fair, there’s an atmosphere that is sustainable without that narrative support. Still, I found it difficult to care. I would say that tone—layered, heavy, often incantatory—became the dominant experience rather than the story itself.
The more I think about the book and its show more themes—fractured community, ancestral power, political exhaustion, despair, healing—the less I think I actually got from it. I suspect it might be more powerful to sit and read through in one or two sittings, rather than my preferred method of stretching the reading out over some time. But since that really is my preference, this probably isn’t a book I’d ever enjoy much. I hesitate to actually assess how good it is, though. show less
The more I think about the book and its show more themes—fractured community, ancestral power, political exhaustion, despair, healing—the less I think I actually got from it. I suspect it might be more powerful to sit and read through in one or two sittings, rather than my preferred method of stretching the reading out over some time. But since that really is my preference, this probably isn’t a book I’d ever enjoy much. I hesitate to actually assess how good it is, though. show less
Dense and chaotic, I don't think I absorbed all of what this book has to offer, but its offerings are so many and so deep that I know I'll be rereading and seeking again from it. Extraordinary insight into radical organizing and what it needs and takes from communities and individuals, its pitfalls, its best possibilities.
Lists
Zora Canon (3)
Reading LIst (1)
1980 great books (1)
Black Authors (3)
Female Author (1)
The Zora Canon (3)
Awards
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Statistics
- Works
- 22
- Also by
- 47
- Members
- 1,794
- Popularity
- #14,341
- Rating
- 4.0
- Reviews
- 17
- ISBNs
- 62
- Languages
- 4
- Favorited
- 4






















