Carl Sandburg (1878–1967)
Author of Poetry for Young People: Carl Sandburg
About the Author
The son of Swedish immigrants, Sandburg was born in Galesburg, Illinois. At age 13 he left school to roam the Midwest; he remained on the road for six years, working as a day laborer. Sandburg served in the Spanish-American War and then, from 1898 to 1902, attended Lombard College in Galesburg. show more After college, he went to Milwaukee, where he worked as a journalist; he also married Lillian Steichen there in 1908. During World War I, he served as a foreign correspondent in Stockholm; after the war he returned to Chicago and continued to write about America, especially the common people. Sandburg's first poems to gain wide recognition appeared in Poetry magazine in 1914. Two years later he published his Chicago Poems (1916), and Cornhuskers appeared in 1918. Meanwhile, Sandburg set out to become an authority on Abraham Lincoln (see Vol. 3). His exhaustive biography of the president, which took many years to complete, appeared as Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years (2 vols., 1926) and Abraham Lincoln: The War Years (4 vols., 1939), which won a Pulitzer Prize. Sandburg's poetry is untraditional in form. Drawing on Whitman as well as the imagists, its rhymeless and unmetered cadences reflect Midwestern speech, and its diction ranges from strong rhetoric to easygoing slang. Although he often wrote about the uncouth, the muscular, and the primitive, there was a pity and loving kindness that was a primary motive for his poetry. At Sandburg's death, Mark Van Doren, Archibald MacLeish, and President Lyndon Johnson delivered eulogies. In his tribute, President Johnson said that "Carl Sandburg was more than the voice of America, more than the poet of its strength and genius. He was America. . . . He gave us the truest and most enduring vision of our own greatness." The N.Y. Times described Sandburg as "poet, newspaper man, historian, wandering minstrel, collector of folk songs, spinner of tales for children, [whose] place in American letters is not easily categorized. But it is a niche that he has made uniquely his own." Sandburg was the labor laureate of the United States. Sandburg received the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1951 for his Complete Poems (1950). Among his many other awards were the gold medal for history and biography (1952) from the American Academy of Arts and Letters; the Poetry Society of America's gold medal (1953) for distinguished achievement; and the Boston Arts Festival Award (1955) in recognition of "continuous meritorious contribution to the art of American poetry." In 1959 he traveled under the auspices of the Department of State to the U.S. Trade Fair in Moscow, and to Stockholm, Paris, and London. In 1960 he received a citation from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce as a great living American for the "significant and lasting contribution which he has made to American literature." (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Portrait of Author on Back Jacket by William A Smith on "Always the Young Strangers"
Series
Works by Carl Sandburg
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and The War Years {set of three volumes} (1954) 583 copies, 8 reviews
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years [1-volume abridged edition] (1939) 449 copies, 6 reviews
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years 1809-1861 [The Prairie Years and the War Years] (1926) 175 copies, 3 reviews
Abraham Lincoln: The Illustrated Edition: The Prairie Years and The War Years (1970) 165 copies, 3 reviews
The Huckabuck Family and How They Raised Popcorn in Nebraska and Quit and Came Back [short story] (1999) 160 copies, 5 reviews
Abraham Lincoln: The War Years 1861-1864: The Prairie Years and the War Years (Volume 2 of 3) (1974) 92 copies, 1 review
The Wedding Procession of the Rag Doll and the Broom Handle and Who Was in It [short story] (1967) 89 copies, 4 reviews
Abraham Lincoln: The War Years 1864-1865: The Prairie Years and the War Years (Volume 3 of 3) (1976) 72 copies, 1 review
ABRAHAM LINCOLN, THE PRAIRIE YEARS 2 VOL SET (W/105 ILLUSTRATIONS FROM PHOTOGRAPHS AND MANY CARTOONS, SKETCHES, MAPS AND LETTERS) (1926) 29 copies
The Poet and Dream Girl: The Love Letters of Lilian Steichen and Carl Sandburg (1987) 14 copies, 1 review
Carl Sandburg Collection of Works: Smoke and Steel, Slabs of the Sunburnt West, and Good Morning, America (2004) 13 copies
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and The War Years [One-Volume Edition] [Easton Press Library of American Presidents] (1984) 6 copies
Runoja 4 copies
Carl Sandburg 4 copies
Carl Sandberg's Abraham Lincoln 3 copies
Reader's Digest World's Greatest Biographies: Abraham Lincoln | Winston Churchill | Thomas Edison (2001) 3 copies
Carl Sandberg's Abraham Lincoln 3 copies
Abraham Lincoln; the war years, by Carl Sandburg. With 414 half-tones of photographs and 249 cuts of cartoons, letters, documents (1939) 3 copies
“Chicago” 2 copies
Abraham Lincoln 1 Volume Edition 2 copies
The War Years 2 copies
Abraham Lincoln;: The prairie years and the war years by Sandburg, Carl (1970) Hardcover (1970) 2 copies
Bronze Wood 2 copies
Pohádky z bramborových řádků 2 copies
Carl Sandburg: The Pamphlet Poets 2 copies
Dikter i urval 2 copies
Válogatott versek 1 copy
Vida Inovieta 1 copy
Abraham Lincoln 3 Volumes 1 copy
Versuri 1 copy
Sandburg's Lincoln Vol. 2 1 copy
Lincoln, vol. 2 1 copy
The Poetry Of Carl Sandburg 1 copy
SANDBERG READS SANDBERG 1 copy
"Linkol'n". 1 copy
Catalogue 130: Mark Twain 1 copy
Clocks 1 copy
Elm Buds 1 copy
Good Morning, America 1 copy
Address 1 copy
Lincoln 1 copy
TORMENTA SOBRE LA TIERRA 1 copy
Early Moon 1 copy
The War Years- 1864-1865 1 copy
Works of Carl Sandburg 1 copy
Lincoln, vol. 1 1 copy
Carl Sandburg's Abraham Lincoln the Prairie Years 1809-1861 (Carl Sandburg's Abraham Lincoln) 1 copy
Carl Sandburg 1 copy
Wild Song 1 copy
The Chicago Race Riots and Chicago Commission Report: Illustrated 100th Anniversary Edition (2020) 1 copy
Democracy In America Vol. 2 1 copy
The Diary of a Public Man: Unpublished Passages from the Secret History of the American Civil War and Abraham Lincoln's Early Administration - 1st Edition/1st Printing (1946) — Foreword — 1 copy
Sandburg Poetry 1 copy
The Path on the Rainbow: An Anthology of Songs and Chants from the Indians of North America (2014) 1 copy
Antologia poetica 1 copy
Cool Tombs [poem] 1 copy
A. Lincoln 1 copy
Abraham Lincoln : Das Leben eines Unsterblichen. Berecht. Übers. aus d. Amerik. von Anton Stuzka . 1 copy
Lincoln 1 copy
The Fog 1 copy
Snatch of Sliphorn Jazz 1 copy
A collection of poems. 1 copy
Associated Works
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,016 copies, 7 reviews
A Patriot's Handbook: Songs, Poems, Stories, and Speeches Celebrating the Land We Love (2003) — some editions — 567 copies, 5 reviews
American Poetry: The Twentieth Century, Volume One: Henry Adams to Dorothy Parker (2000) — Contributor — 481 copies, 1 review
This is My Best: American Greatest Living Authors Present and Give Their Reasons Why (1942) — Contributor — 214 copies
The Young Folks' Shelf of Books, Volume 02: Once Upon a Time (1993) — Contributor — 213 copies, 1 review
From Totems to Hip-Hop: A Multicultural Anthology of Poetry Across the Americas 1900-2002 (2002) — Contributor — 182 copies
The Lincoln Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Legacy from 1860 to Now (2008) — Contributor — 172 copies, 1 review
The Children's Treasury: Best Loved Stories and Poems from Around the World (1987) — Contributor — 164 copies, 2 reviews
Poetry Speaks Expanded: Hear Poets Read Their Own Work from Tennyson to Plath (2007) — Contributor — 158 copies, 2 reviews
An American Album: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Harper's Magazine (2000) — Contributor — 145 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 136 copies
Poems to See By: A Comic Artist Interprets Great Poetry (2020) — Contributor — 130 copies, 33 reviews
The Graphic Canon of Children's Literature: The World's Greatest Kids' Lit as Comics and Visuals (2014) — Contributor — 101 copies, 1 review
Abe Lincoln in Illinois: A Play in Twelve Scenes (1939) — Foreword, some editions — 83 copies, 1 review
Carry It On!: A History in Song and Picture of the Working Men and Women of America (1985) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
Gentlemen, Scholars and Scoundrels: A Treasury of the Best of Harper's Magazine from 1850 to the Present (1972) — Contributor — 62 copies
Beat the Drum, Independence Day Has Come: Poems for the Fourth of July (1977) — Contributor — 28 copies, 1 review
The Best of Both Worlds: An Anthology of Stories for All Ages (1968) — Contributor — 25 copies, 1 review
Cricket Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 4, December 1973 — Contributor — 5 copies
American poets : an anthology of contemporary verse — Contributor — 4 copies
The Lincoln Papers: Volume I — Introduction — 4 copies
Pulitzer Prize Winning Works Collection: One of Ours, His Family, Miss Lulu Bett, Cornhuskers, Anna Christie, Alice Adams, and More! (11 Works) (2013) 4 copies
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History — Winter 2022 (2021) — Author "Poetry: Past, Present, Future" — 1 copy
The Ethnic Image in Modern American Literature, 1900-1950, Volumes 1-2 (1984) — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Sandburg, Carl
- Legal name
- Sandburg, Carl August
- Other names
- SANDBURG, Carl August
SANDBURG, Carl - Birthdate
- 1878-01-06
- Date of death
- 1967-07-22
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Lombard College
- Occupations
- poet
novelist
biographer
editor
reporter
columnist (show all 22)
lecturer
milk-delivery boy
barber shop porter
fireman
truck operator
house painter
bricklayer
farm laborer
hotel servant
coal-heaver
children's book author
movie reviewer
editorial writer
historian
folklorist
folk singer - Organizations
- US Army (6th Illinois Infantry ∙ Spanish American War)
Social Democratic Party
Cliff Dwellers
Chicago Daily News
Chicago Times Syndicate
Chicago Daily Times - Awards and honors
- Presidential Medal of Freedom (1964)
Chicago Literary Hall of Fame (2011)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (1933)
Pulitzer Prize (1919, 1940, 1951)
Robert Frost Medal (1952)
Theodore Roosevelt distinguished service medal (show all 27)
American Academy of Arts and Letters gold medal for history (1952)
Poetry Society of America gold medal (1919, 1921)
Taminent Institution award
Commander, Order of the North Star (1938)
New York Civil War Round Table silver medal
University of Louisville award of merit
Albert Einstein award, Yeshiva College
Roanoke-Chowan Poetry Cup
International Poet's Award
Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (1960)
Litteris et Artibus medal (1959)
NAACP Lifetime Achievement Award (1965)
Friend of American Writers award
Levinson Prize
American Poet's Corner (2018)
Ph.D., Uppsala University, 1948
LL.D., Rollins College, 1941
LL.D., Augustana College, 1948
LL.D., University of Illinois, 1953
United States Postal Service stamp
Phi Beta Kappa - Relationships
- Steichen, Edward (brother-in-law)
Sandburg, Helga (daughter)
Steichen, Paula (granddaughter) - Cause of death
- natural causes
- Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Galesburg, Illinois, USA
- Places of residence
- Galesburg, Illinois, USA
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Flat Rock, North Carolina, USA
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
Harbert, Michigan, USA
Evanston, Illinois, USA (show all 8)
Elmhurst, Illinois, USA
Connemara, Flat Rock, North Carolina, USA - Place of death
- Flat Rock, North Carolina, USA
- Burial location
- Remembrance Rock, Galesburg, Illinois, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- USA
Members
Discussions
Childrens Book: character's name is "Give me the Ax" in Name that Book (December 2018)
Carl Sandburg was a Rex Stout fan! in The Black Orchid (A Nero Wolfe Group) (April 2009)
Starting Sandburg's library - general questions in Legacy Libraries (February 2009)
Carl Sandburg "Buttons" in Book talk (March 2008)
Reviews
It’s obvious from this collection why Sandburg counts as one of the best-loved American poets of the mid-20th century. Uncompromising but very approachable poems tackling the Big Topics (love, death, etc.) in disarmingly simple language. His free verse veers into Whitmanesque rant in one or two places, notably the first-person list poem “Timesweep” that ends the collection, but that seems to be forgivable for an American poet, and he does also demonstrate quite clearly that he can do show more short and pithy when he wants to.
There are two wonderful takes on the old chestnut “what is love?” in the title poem and “Little word, little white bird”, there are a few glimpses of Lake Michigan scenery, and there is a surprising amount of mineral imagery going on — Sandburg clearly had a thing about metals and precious stones. Very enjoyable, and a book I will certainly dip into again in the future.
There are two wonderful takes on the old chestnut “what is love?” in the title poem and “Little word, little white bird”, there are a few glimpses of Lake Michigan scenery, and there is a surprising amount of mineral imagery going on — Sandburg clearly had a thing about metals and precious stones. Very enjoyable, and a book I will certainly dip into again in the future.
Is the key to love in passion, knowledge, affection?show less
All three—along with moonlight, roses, groceries,
givings and forgivings, gettings and forgettings,
keepsakes and room rent,
pearls of memory along with ham and eggs.
This book was challenging and fun. The book consists of a collection of poems written by Carl Sandburg accompanied by the illustrations of Istvan Banyai. Many of the poems contain a focus on simple, individual subject matters such as common body parts (eyes, fingers, nose, ears), manners, chairs, clocks and the sky. These poems often questioned the nature of what these subjects are by contrasting their meanings with false desciptions. When Sandburg would say what something isn't, Istvan show more Banyai would draw these negations as literal and pair them with another illustrations of what the poem says they are. This exemplified how the poems and illustrations worked together to create a deeper level of suggestion that both mediums could not create separately. Sandburg's poems were delightful, funny, and thought provoking. Banyai's illustrations were innovative, surreal, and appropriately suggestive. I thought this was a great book and a wonderfully successful collaboration. show less
Don't let the mediocre rating fool you -- this book has moments of breathtaking beauty, sandwiched between repetitive and even silly declarations of love between Carl Sandburg and his future wife.
This collection of letters covering the 6-month courtship of Sandburg and Lilian Steichen, plus some poems, fragments of poems, and early versions of poems never subsequently anthologized, breathes with the head-over-heels enthusiasm of young love. As such, it can be jejune and even cloying at times show more -- how often can one read that the object of affection is "beautiful", "perfect", "brave", "genius", "loving", and so forth before one's blood sugar level reaches dangerous heights?
However, it is well worth keeping by anyone interested in Sandburg's life and work. When they met in 1908, he was working as an organizer and recruiter for the Socialist Democratic Party. His (ultimately, their) dedication to the reforms then being promoted by the party (mostly dealing with wage, hour, and safety issues for laborers) form most of the book not devoted to professions of passion.
What makes it valuable are the otherwise unavailable poems, scattered through Sandburg's letters to Lilian, with a few published in one of the appendices (along with some of his SDP writing). Most readers are familiar with Sandburg's "city of big shoulders" writing; fewer know that he could also write deeply passionate love poems. To see that ability emerging in a young man barely 30 years old, is deeply moving.
Make space on your poetry shelf for this one. show less
This collection of letters covering the 6-month courtship of Sandburg and Lilian Steichen, plus some poems, fragments of poems, and early versions of poems never subsequently anthologized, breathes with the head-over-heels enthusiasm of young love. As such, it can be jejune and even cloying at times show more -- how often can one read that the object of affection is "beautiful", "perfect", "brave", "genius", "loving", and so forth before one's blood sugar level reaches dangerous heights?
However, it is well worth keeping by anyone interested in Sandburg's life and work. When they met in 1908, he was working as an organizer and recruiter for the Socialist Democratic Party. His (ultimately, their) dedication to the reforms then being promoted by the party (mostly dealing with wage, hour, and safety issues for laborers) form most of the book not devoted to professions of passion.
What makes it valuable are the otherwise unavailable poems, scattered through Sandburg's letters to Lilian, with a few published in one of the appendices (along with some of his SDP writing). Most readers are familiar with Sandburg's "city of big shoulders" writing; fewer know that he could also write deeply passionate love poems. To see that ability emerging in a young man barely 30 years old, is deeply moving.
Make space on your poetry shelf for this one. show less
Sandburg’s portrait of Abraham Lincoln is detailed, expressive, poignant, and at many times, repetitive and rambling. In the Prairie Years Sandburg, despite filling the book with long and meandering passages, has an overall lyrical language which is to be expected from a writer who is a talented poet first and foremost. He introduces our nation’s sixteenth president as being a captivating and complicated human being long before Lincoln entered the White House. Sandburg starts Lincoln's show more story by portraying him as a quiet and sensitive child whose dreams were very important to him; catching the symbolisms of life at an early age. Later, as an adult, Lincoln would see his dreams and symbolisms as a connection to his future. As a teenager, learning became Lincoln’s obsession. He was said to always have a book in his hand; that he was constantly reading. I have an image of him studying big law books while plowing his father’s fields. All that book reading didn't mean Lincoln was a soft sissy, though. Lincoln was the Superman of his day. As Sandburg frequently points out, because Abe was so tall and strong with “bulldog courage,” people were constantly challenging him to foot races, wrestling matches, and fist fights: anything to prove their strength against him. Sandburg seems proud to report most times these challengers lost.
In the midst of industry's wheels just starting to turn, slavery was seen as a profitable business. At the same time, at the age of twenty-three, Lincoln’s political wheels were just starting to turn as well. He wasn’t interested in drinking or fishing. He wanted to continue to learn the law. He became a postmaster so he could have access to newspaper. In the first installment of Sandburg’s biography, we learn Lincoln grew into a complicated man with many sides. Lincoln the storyteller, always telling jokes and stories. Lincoln the neighbor, ready to help a friend, stranger, or animal in need. Lincoln the silent and sad, afraid to carry a pocketknife for fear of harming himself. Sandburg quotes Lincoln as once saying, “I stay away because I am conscious I should not know how to behave myself” (p 22). show less
In the midst of industry's wheels just starting to turn, slavery was seen as a profitable business. At the same time, at the age of twenty-three, Lincoln’s political wheels were just starting to turn as well. He wasn’t interested in drinking or fishing. He wanted to continue to learn the law. He became a postmaster so he could have access to newspaper. In the first installment of Sandburg’s biography, we learn Lincoln grew into a complicated man with many sides. Lincoln the storyteller, always telling jokes and stories. Lincoln the neighbor, ready to help a friend, stranger, or animal in need. Lincoln the silent and sad, afraid to carry a pocketknife for fear of harming himself. Sandburg quotes Lincoln as once saying, “I stay away because I am conscious I should not know how to behave myself” (p 22). show less
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Statistics
- Works
- 233
- Also by
- 94
- Members
- 13,013
- Popularity
- #1,792
- Rating
- 4.1
- Reviews
- 168
- ISBNs
- 316
- Languages
- 8
- Favorited
- 30










































