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Tschingis Aitmatow (1928–2008)

Author of Jamilia

229 Works 3,458 Members 81 Reviews 12 Favorited

About the Author

Aitmatov became well known for his Russian-language prose describing the life of his own Kirghiz people. He was born in Kirghiza, in present-day Kyrgyzstan, in 1928. His writings include the novel The White Steamship; the novella Farewell, Gulsary!; and a daring play titled The Ascent of Mount show more Fuji. Although he was a member of the Communist party, his works did not follow the narrow canons of socialist realism. With depth and sensitivity, Aitmatov presented the Kirghiz in the throes of societal change, dealt very broadly with ethical problems, and took up topics that were generally avoided in official Soviet literature. With time his criticism of Russification and collectivization on traditional Kirghiz society increased. In 1963, Aitmatov received the Lenin Prize for Literature and Fine Arts. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Image credit: Andreas Zak

Works by Tschingis Aitmatow

Jamilia (1958) — Author — 790 copies, 38 reviews
The day lasts more than a hundred years (1980) 653 copies, 15 reviews
The White Steamship (1970) 284 copies, 7 reviews
Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy (1989) — Contributor — 242 copies, 2 reviews
The Place of the Skull (1986) — Author — 234 copies, 1 review
Farewell Gul'sary (1967) 151 copies, 2 reviews
Piebald Dog Running Along the Shore (1977) 100 copies, 3 reviews
Du meine Pappel im roten Kopftuch (1961) 75 copies, 1 review
Toprak Ana (1999) 66 copies
The Cranes Fly Early (1975) 57 copies
First Teacher (1962) 55 copies, 4 reviews
Das Kassandramal (1994) 51 copies
Der Weg des Schnitters (1963) — Author — 45 copies
Tarkovsky: Films, Stills, Polaroids & Writings (2012) — Author — 44 copies
Der Schneeleopard (2006) 40 copies
Ascent of Mount Fuji (1975) 23 copies
Aug in Auge (1958) 20 copies
Kindheit in Kirgisien (1998) — Author — 16 copies
Die Klage des Zugvogels (1990) 15 copies
Camel's eye (1963) 11 copies
Cemile-SultanMurat (2014) 10 copies
Elveda Gülsari (2017) 9 copies, 1 review
Die Träume der Wölfin (1992) 9 copies
Yüzyüze (2018) 8 copies
Sultanmurat (2011) 7 copies
Tres Relatos — Author — 5 copies
Melodia della terra: Giamilja (2006) 5 copies, 1 review
Deve Gözü (2019) 4 copies
Vesztőhely (1987) 4 copies
Tapalava (1989) 3 copies
A versenyló halála (1987) 2 copies
Novely 2 copies
Il primo maestro (2020) 2 copies
Den hvide damper (1977) 2 copies
Doan Dau Dai 2 copies
Les Rêves de la louve (1996) 2 copies
Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım (2007) 2 copies
Time to speak (1989) 2 copies
O lugar da caveira (1995) 2 copies
The time to speak out (1988) 2 copies
Повести 2 copies
Gubilište (1989) 2 copies
Esafodul 1 copy
Dzieciństwo 1 copy
Kaameli silm 1 copy
Il battello bianco (1974) 1 copy, 1 review
Duishen 1 copy
MI PEQUEÑO ALAMO (1967) 1 copy
Kassandra Damgası (2021) 1 copy
Short Novels 1 copy
La nave blanca (1973) 1 copy
Timid 1 copy
Short Stories (2013) — Author — 1 copy, 1 review
גרדום 1 copy
Eșafodul 1 copy
Kızıl Elma 1 copy
Novellen 1 copy
Duishen 1 copy
Dshamilja 1 copy
جميلة 1 copy
Mother Earth 1 copy
Dshamilja 1 copy
Tuer, ne pas tuer (2005) 1 copy
Aselʹ (1996) 1 copy
Popravisko 1 copy
Kasandrin beleg (2007) 1 copy
Kamilje oko 1 copy
Pegavi pas (1983) 1 copy
Kada padaju gore (2008) 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (35) Asia (26) Belletristik (36) biography (39) Central Asia (34) communism (15) Edebiyat (21) fiction (192) German (22) history (31) Kazakhstan (20) Kirgizië (15) Kyrgyz (24) kyrgyz literature (26) Kyrgyzstan (140) literature (46) love (34) novel (61) read (46) Roman (88) Russia (68) Russian (59) Russian literature (94) science fiction (50) skönlitteratur (21) Soviet Union (77) to-read (172) translated (28) translation (16) WWII (38)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Aitmatov, Chinghiz
Legal name
Aitmatov, Chingiz Torekulovich
Other names
Айтматов, Чыңгыз (Kirghiz)
Birthdate
1928-12-12
Date of death
2008-06-10
Gender
male
Education
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute
Occupations
writer
ambassador
veterinarian
correspondent
Organizations
Pravda
Awards and honors
Austrian State Prize for European Literature (1993)
Lenin Prize (1963)
Short biography
Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov (as transliterated from Russian; Kyrgyz: Чыңгыз Төрөкулович Айтматов, properly transliterated: Cıŋgız Törökulovic Aytmatov) was a Soviet and Kyrgyz author who wrote in both Kyrgyz and Russian. He is one of the best known figures in Kyrgyzstan's literature.
Nationality
Kyrgyzstan
USSR (birth)
Birthplace
Sheker, Kyrgyzstan, Soviet Union
Places of residence
Moscow, Russia
Place of death
Nuremberg, Germany
Burial location
Ata Beyit cemetery, Chong-Tash, Kyrgyztan
Map Location
Kyrgyzstan

Members

Reviews

97 reviews
Dshamilja ist eine wunderbare Geschichte, die ich vor einigen Jahren während meiner Reise durch Kirgisistan mit Begeisterung gelesen habe. Sie erzählt von der Liebe zweier Menschen, die eigentlich nicht sein durfte, aber noch mehr von der Liebe zu Kirgisistan, zum Leben an sich. Obwohl oder vielleicht gerade weil die Beschreibungen sehr poetisch sind, hatte ich während des Lesens ständige Aha-Erlebnisse. Die Menschen, die Pferde in den Luzernenfeldern, die Berge, die Weite, die Steppe - show more durch Aitmatows Darstellungen erblickte ich schon Alles in meiner Vorstellung, bevor ich die Gegend mit meinen eigenen Augen betrachtete, um Alles bestätigt zu finden. Ja, ich weiß, das hört sich jetzt superkitschig an, aber so war es.
Als ich dann die neue Ausgabe des Insel-Verlages mit der wirklich schönen Covergestaltung und neuer Übersetzung entdeckt habe, war klar: Dieses schmale Büchlein muss ich haben. Gesagt, getan - und das Cover hat mich nicht enttäuscht. Die Zeichnungen, viele in schwarz-weiß oder in diversen Rottönen coloriert, passen wunderbar zu dieser gefühlvollen Geschichte. Was mich jedoch völlig ernüchtert hat, ist die meiner Ansicht nach misslungene Übersetzung.
Ich habe das Buch ebenfalls in der Ausgabe mit Hartmut Herboth als Verantwortlichem. Und auch wenn Manches darin durchaus etwas angestaubt klingen mag (immerhin ist sie mindestens 30 Jahre alt) - die Atmosphäre, die Stimmung hat er überzeugend ins Deutsche übertragen. Denn genau so ist es: die Menschen und das Land. Aus Interesse habe ich die beiden Fassungen dann parallel gelesen und bin schlicht entsetzt, was aus Dshamilja gemacht wurde. Um eines klarzustellen: Nein, ich kann kein Russisch. Aber die neue Fassung enthält ausser schlechtem Deutsch ebenso sachliche Fehler, die auch ohne Russisch-Kenntnisse festzustellen sind. Beispielsweise trägt in der neuen Fassung die Mutter des Erzählers einen Turban (S. 14), in der alten ein Kopftuch. Fakt ist, dass in Kirgisistan die Frauen Kopftuch und keinen Turban tragen. Oder die Beschreibung "… glühte die müde Junisonne wie die runde Öffnung eines Backofens …" (S. 28), wo bei Herboth statt Backofen Tandyr steht, ein neben dem Haus in die Erde gebauter Ofen mit runder Öffnung, in dem Fladen gebacken werden. Darüber verfügt in Kirgisistan praktisch jedes Haus, während Backöfen (insbesondere in der Zeit, in der die Geschichte spielt), Mangelware sind. Auch die Ausdrucksweise ist in der neuen Ausgabe stellenweise sehr gewöhnungsbedürftig: Auf Seite 27 "…; es lohnte nicht, mit ihm anzubinden.", hingegen in der alten Fassung "Sie wusste, dass es nicht lohnte, mit ihm Streit anzufangen, …", was auch im Zusammenhang gelesen wesentlich besser klingt. Oder Seite 7 (neu) "… damals noch Buben von fünfzehn, sechzehn Jahren .." gegenüber "Wir Halbwüchsigen, etwa fünfzehn Jahre alt…". Ich möchte die Fünfzehnjährigen sehen, die sich noch Buben nennen lassen ;-)
Dinge dieser Art ziehen sich durch den gesamten Text hindurch und viel von der Poesie dieser Geschichte ist einfach verloren gegangen. So schön ich die Illustrationen auch finde, ich werde das Buch verkaufen und dafür die alte Ausgabe behalten. Denn letztendlich ist es der Text, der Dshamilja ausmacht.
PS: Und um Bücher dieser Übersetzerin werde ich zukünftig einen riesigen Bogen machen.
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This is a novel of striking juxtapositions. The main plotline takes place over the course of a single day, and yet the past is ever present both in reflections and in legends. The focus is a tiny settlement at a railway intersection surrounded by the vastness of the Central Asian steppe, yet other nations and even aliens from outer space have a role. It is an example of socialist realism with its heroic railway worker, yet is subversive with its mankurts men who have been captured, tortured, show more and brainwashed into mindless slaves with no memory or identity. It is village prose and yet lauds the advances of technology. Finally, it is a novel written in Russian for a Russian or Russified audience, and yet seems to advocate for the retention of national identity and religion. And it is a novel by a Kyrgyz author set in Kazakhstan.

Yedigei was a soldier in WWII but suffered from shell shock and returned home early. Unable at first to perform the hard labor he is assigned, he finds a place in a remote settlement helping maintain the lines at a railroad junction. He and his wife are taken in by Kazangap, an older worker who is the lynchpin of the tiny community. The book opens with Yedigei learning that Kazangap has died, and the frame for the rest of the book is the journey Yedigei undertakes on his camel to take Kazangap to a cemetery for burial according to Muslim tradition. Along the way, Yedigei ruminates on his life, and especially on the fate of another family who joined their community for a time years ago.

A subplot involves the nearby (fictitious) cosmodrome, where rockets are launched after scientists from a join Soviet-US venture make contact with another intelligent species.

Despite its length (and the horribly damaged copy I was reading), I found this novel very compelling, as well as touching. I grew to care about Yedigei and his relationships with Kazangap and the members of the other family, as well as the troublesome, yet magnificent male camel, Karanar. It's a novel that would lend itself well to discussion, and I continue to think about aspects of the novel, especially after reading the introduction, which I did once I finished the book. I can see why the book is popular with readers of all stripes as it can be interpreted in a myriad of ways.
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This was a favorite of mine when I first read it. It comes with high praise: Louis Aragon called this short novel the most beautiful love story in the world. I was a bit afraid it would not stand the test of time. But it did.
In just over a hundred pages he brings to life a time and place which is very foreign to us: Kirgizstan during the Second World War. The men are off fighting, the women are doing the work in the fields, charged with growing the food to sustain the fighters. The Kirgiz show more society has just moved from a nomadic existence to the settled life in the soviet kolkhozes. Said, a young boy himself, but the man in charge of the household, tells us about these days. Nested like a sketchy painting inside his recounting, is the love story of Jamilia and Danijar. With just a few half understood glimpses powerful feelings are evoked. The ending is bittersweet and left me with a mixture of satisfaction and yearning, much as it did Said. show less
A beautifully crafted and very sad novel set in mid-20th century Kyrgyzstan, The White Ship follows an unnamed child who lives with his extended family in a remote rural area. The boy is fascinated by the landscape, the history and the culture of his people, and it is partly his awareness of them which leads to tragedy. This is a book whose ending is telegraphed very early on, but it's so carefully set up and feels so inexorable that I couldn't be mad with Chingiz Aïtmatov about it, even as show more I found myself wincing in anticipation. show less

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Associated Authors

Aleksandr Bowin Contributor
Roy Miedwiediew Contributor
Jurij Borisow Contributor
Anatolij Łatyszew Contributor
Fiodor Raskolnikow Contributor
Aleksiej Choriew Contributor
Wasilij Polikarpow Contributor
Ernst Henry Contributor
Michaił Hefter Contributor
Boris Bołotin Contributor
Gawriił Popow Contributor
Helmut Herboth Translator
James Riordan Translator
Monse Weijers Translator
Friedrich Hitzer Translator
Ulla-Liisa Heino Translator
Hartmut Herboth Translator
Gisela Drohla Translator
Willy Fleckhaus Cover designer
Arun Some Translator
Marta Nin Translator
R. F. Lukner Translator
Louis Aragon Preface
Katerina Clark Introduction
F.J. French Translator
Lily Denis Translator
Mirra Ginsburg Translator
Natasha Ward Translator
Minka Zlatanova Translator
Juri Elperin Translator
René Cagnat Postface
Charlotte Yelnik Translator
Pierre Frugier Translator
Erez Volk Editor
J. Vento Translator
Herbert Maeder Cover Photographer
Heinz Unternährer Cover designer
I. Vicente Translator
C. Astor Translator
L. Jáilov Translator
A. Turkov Introduction

Statistics

Works
229
Members
3,458
Popularity
#7,354
Rating
4.0
Reviews
81
ISBNs
437
Languages
23
Favorited
12

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